mirror of
https://github.com/mytechnotalent/Embedded-Hacking.git
synced 2026-08-15 23:50:23 +02:00
Drivers
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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/**
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* @file 0x09_dht11.c
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* @brief DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor driver for the Raspberry Pi Pico 2
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* @author Kevin Thomas
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* @date 2025
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*
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* MIT License
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*
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* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* This driver demonstrates how to read temperature and humidity from a DHT11
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* sensor using the dht11.c/dht11.h driver. The sensor is polled every 2
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* seconds (the minimum safe interval for the DHT11) and the results are
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* printed over UART. A failed read is reported so wiring issues are visible.
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*
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* Wiring:
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* GPIO4 -> DHT11 DATA pin (10 kohm pull-up to 3.3 V recommended)
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* 3.3V -> DHT11 VCC
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* GND -> DHT11 GND
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "pico/stdlib.h"
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#include "dht11.h"
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#define DHT11_GPIO 4
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int main(void) {
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stdio_init_all();
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dht11_init(DHT11_GPIO);
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printf("DHT11 driver initialized on GPIO %d\r\n", DHT11_GPIO);
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while (true) {
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float humidity = 0.0f;
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float temperature = 0.0f;
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if (dht11_read(&humidity, &temperature)) {
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printf("Humidity: %.1f%% Temperature: %.1f C\r\n",
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humidity, temperature);
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} else {
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printf("DHT11 read failed - check wiring on GPIO %d\r\n",
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DHT11_GPIO);
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}
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sleep_ms(2000);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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# Generated Cmake Pico project file
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
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set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
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set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
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# Initialise pico_sdk from installed location
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# (note this can come from environment, CMake cache etc)
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# == DO NOT EDIT THE FOLLOWING LINES for the Raspberry Pi Pico VS Code Extension to work ==
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if(WIN32)
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set(USERHOME $ENV{USERPROFILE})
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else()
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set(USERHOME $ENV{HOME})
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endif()
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set(sdkVersion 2.2.0)
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set(toolchainVersion 14_2_Rel1)
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set(picotoolVersion 2.2.0)
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set(picoVscode ${USERHOME}/.pico-sdk/cmake/pico-vscode.cmake)
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if (EXISTS ${picoVscode})
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include(${picoVscode})
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endif()
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# ====================================================================================
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set(PICO_BOARD pico2 CACHE STRING "Board type")
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# Pull in Raspberry Pi Pico SDK (must be before project)
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include(pico_sdk_import.cmake)
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project(0x09_dht11 C CXX ASM)
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# Initialise the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK
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pico_sdk_init()
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# Add executable. Default name is the project name, version 0.1
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add_executable(0x09_dht11 0x09_dht11.c dht11.c)
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pico_set_program_name(0x09_dht11 "0x09_dht11")
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pico_set_program_version(0x09_dht11 "0.1")
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# Modify the below lines to enable/disable output over UART/USB
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pico_enable_stdio_uart(0x09_dht11 1)
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pico_enable_stdio_usb(0x09_dht11 0)
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# Add the standard library to the build
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target_link_libraries(0x09_dht11
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pico_stdlib)
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# Add the standard include files to the build
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target_include_directories(0x09_dht11 PRIVATE
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${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
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)
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pico_add_extra_outputs(0x09_dht11)
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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/**
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* @file dht11.c
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* @brief Implementation of DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor driver
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* @author Kevin Thomas
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* @date 2025
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*
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* MIT License
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "dht11.h"
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#include "hardware/gpio.h"
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#include "pico/time.h"
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static uint dht_pin;
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void dht11_init(uint8_t pin) {
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dht_pin = pin;
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gpio_init(pin);
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gpio_pull_up(pin);
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}
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bool dht11_read(float *humidity, float *temperature) {
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uint8_t data[5] = {0};
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// Start signal
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gpio_set_dir(dht_pin, GPIO_OUT);
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gpio_put(dht_pin, 0);
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sleep_ms(18);
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gpio_put(dht_pin, 1);
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sleep_us(40);
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gpio_set_dir(dht_pin, GPIO_IN);
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// Wait for response
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uint32_t timeout = 10000;
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while (gpio_get(dht_pin) == 1) if (--timeout == 0) return false;
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timeout = 10000;
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while (gpio_get(dht_pin) == 0) if (--timeout == 0) return false;
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timeout = 10000;
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while (gpio_get(dht_pin) == 1) if (--timeout == 0) return false;
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// Read 40 bits
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for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
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timeout = 10000;
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while (gpio_get(dht_pin) == 0) if (--timeout == 0) return false;
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uint32_t start = time_us_32();
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timeout = 10000;
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while (gpio_get(dht_pin) == 1) if (--timeout == 0) return false;
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uint32_t duration = time_us_32() - start;
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data[i / 8] <<= 1;
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if (duration > 40) data[i / 8] |= 1;
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}
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// Check checksum
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if (data[4] != ((data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xFF)) return false;
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*humidity = data[0] + data[1] * 0.1f;
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*temperature = data[2] + data[3] * 0.1f;
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return true;
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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/**
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* @file dht11.h
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* @brief Header for DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor driver
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* @author Kevin Thomas
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* @date 2025
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*
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* MIT License
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#ifndef DHT11_H
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#define DHT11_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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/**
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* @brief Initialize the DHT11 driver
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*
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* Configures the GPIO pin for the DHT11 sensor. This must be called before
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* using dht11_read().
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*
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* @param pin GPIO pin number connected to DHT11 signal
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*/
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void dht11_init(uint8_t pin);
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/**
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* @brief Read temperature and humidity from DHT11 sensor
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*
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* Performs the DHT11 communication protocol to read sensor data.
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*
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* @param humidity Pointer to store humidity value (0-100%)
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* @param temperature Pointer to store temperature value in Celsius
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* @return true if read successful, false on error or timeout
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*/
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bool dht11_read(float *humidity, float *temperature);
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#endif // DHT11_H
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@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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# This is a copy of <PICO_SDK_PATH>/external/pico_sdk_import.cmake
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# This can be dropped into an external project to help locate this SDK
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# It should be include()ed prior to project()
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# Copyright 2020 (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
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# following conditions are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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# disclaimer.
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#
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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# INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH))
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set(PICO_SDK_PATH $ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH})
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message("Using PICO_SDK_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_PATH}')")
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endif ()
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if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT))
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set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT})
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message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT}')")
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endif ()
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if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH))
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set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH})
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message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}')")
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endif ()
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if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG))
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set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG})
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message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}')")
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endif ()
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if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT AND NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG)
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set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG "master")
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message("Using master as default value for PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG")
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endif()
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set(PICO_SDK_PATH "${PICO_SDK_PATH}" CACHE PATH "Path to the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
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set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT}" CACHE BOOL "Set to ON to fetch copy of SDK from git if not otherwise locatable")
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set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" CACHE FILEPATH "location to download SDK")
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set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}" CACHE FILEPATH "release tag for SDK")
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if (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH)
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if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT)
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include(FetchContent)
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set(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR_SAVE ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR})
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if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH)
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get_filename_component(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" REALPATH BASE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
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endif ()
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FetchContent_Declare(
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pico_sdk
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GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
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GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
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)
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if (NOT pico_sdk)
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message("Downloading Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
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# GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE was added in 3.17
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if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.17.0")
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FetchContent_Populate(
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pico_sdk
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QUIET
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GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
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GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
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GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE FALSE
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SOURCE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-src
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BINARY_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-build
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SUBBUILD_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-subbuild
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)
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else ()
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FetchContent_Populate(
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pico_sdk
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QUIET
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GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
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GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
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SOURCE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-src
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BINARY_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-build
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SUBBUILD_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-subbuild
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)
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endif ()
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set(PICO_SDK_PATH ${pico_sdk_SOURCE_DIR})
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endif ()
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set(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR_SAVE})
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else ()
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message(FATAL_ERROR
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"SDK location was not specified. Please set PICO_SDK_PATH or set PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT to on to fetch from git."
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)
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endif ()
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endif ()
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get_filename_component(PICO_SDK_PATH "${PICO_SDK_PATH}" REALPATH BASE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}")
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if (NOT EXISTS ${PICO_SDK_PATH})
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message(FATAL_ERROR "Directory '${PICO_SDK_PATH}' not found")
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endif ()
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set(PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE ${PICO_SDK_PATH}/pico_sdk_init.cmake)
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if (NOT EXISTS ${PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE})
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message(FATAL_ERROR "Directory '${PICO_SDK_PATH}' does not appear to contain the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
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endif ()
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set(PICO_SDK_PATH ${PICO_SDK_PATH} CACHE PATH "Path to the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK" FORCE)
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include(${PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE})
|
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