This commit is contained in:
Kevin Thomas
2026-03-22 20:39:16 -04:00
parent 5a90d35b00
commit 7601201d66
76 changed files with 5832 additions and 0 deletions
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/**
* @file 0x0b_spi.c
* @brief SPI loopback demo using spi.c/spi.h driver
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 2025
*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Demonstrates SPI in master mode using the spi driver (spi.h / spi.c).
* A loopback wiring (MOSI -> MISO) is used to verify full-duplex transfer.
* Transmitted and received data is printed over UART every second.
*
* Wiring (loopback test):
* GPIO19 (MOSI) -> GPIO16 (MISO)
* GPIO18 (SCK) -> logic analyzer or slave SCK
* GPIO17 (CS) -> slave CS (active-low)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "spi.h"
#define SPI_PORT 0
#define SPI_BAUD_HZ (1000 * 1000)
#define PIN_MISO 16
#define PIN_CS 17
#define PIN_SCK 18
#define PIN_MOSI 19
int main(void) {
stdio_init_all();
spi_driver_init(SPI_PORT, PIN_MOSI, PIN_MISO, PIN_SCK, PIN_CS, SPI_BAUD_HZ);
const uint8_t tx_buf[] = "SPI loopback OK";
uint8_t rx_buf[sizeof(tx_buf)] = {0};
while (true) {
spi_driver_cs_select(PIN_CS);
spi_driver_transfer(SPI_PORT, tx_buf, rx_buf, sizeof(tx_buf));
spi_driver_cs_deselect(PIN_CS);
printf("TX: %s\r\n", tx_buf);
printf("RX: %s\r\n\r\n", rx_buf);
memset(rx_buf, 0, sizeof(rx_buf));
sleep_ms(1000);
}
}
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# Generated Cmake Pico project file
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
# Initialise pico_sdk from installed location
# (note this can come from environment, CMake cache etc)
# == DO NOT EDIT THE FOLLOWING LINES for the Raspberry Pi Pico VS Code Extension to work ==
if(WIN32)
set(USERHOME $ENV{USERPROFILE})
else()
set(USERHOME $ENV{HOME})
endif()
set(sdkVersion 2.2.0)
set(toolchainVersion 14_2_Rel1)
set(picotoolVersion 2.2.0)
set(picoVscode ${USERHOME}/.pico-sdk/cmake/pico-vscode.cmake)
if (EXISTS ${picoVscode})
include(${picoVscode})
endif()
# ====================================================================================
set(PICO_BOARD pico2 CACHE STRING "Board type")
# Pull in Raspberry Pi Pico SDK (must be before project)
include(pico_sdk_import.cmake)
project(0x0b_spi C CXX ASM)
# Initialise the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK
pico_sdk_init()
# Add executable. Default name is the project name, version 0.1
add_executable(0x0b_spi 0x0b_spi.c spi.c)
pico_set_program_name(0x0b_spi "0x0b_spi")
pico_set_program_version(0x0b_spi "0.1")
# Modify the below lines to enable/disable output over UART/USB
pico_enable_stdio_uart(0x0b_spi 1)
pico_enable_stdio_usb(0x0b_spi 0)
# Add the standard library to the build
target_link_libraries(0x0b_spi
pico_stdlib
hardware_spi)
# Add the standard include files to the build
target_include_directories(0x0b_spi PRIVATE
${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
)
pico_add_extra_outputs(0x0b_spi)
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# This is a copy of <PICO_SDK_PATH>/external/pico_sdk_import.cmake
# This can be dropped into an external project to help locate this SDK
# It should be include()ed prior to project()
# Copyright 2020 (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
# following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
# INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH))
set(PICO_SDK_PATH $ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH})
message("Using PICO_SDK_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_PATH}')")
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT))
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT})
message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT}')")
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH))
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH})
message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}')")
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG))
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG})
message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}')")
endif ()
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT AND NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG)
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG "master")
message("Using master as default value for PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG")
endif()
set(PICO_SDK_PATH "${PICO_SDK_PATH}" CACHE PATH "Path to the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT}" CACHE BOOL "Set to ON to fetch copy of SDK from git if not otherwise locatable")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" CACHE FILEPATH "location to download SDK")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}" CACHE FILEPATH "release tag for SDK")
if (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH)
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT)
include(FetchContent)
set(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR_SAVE ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR})
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH)
get_filename_component(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" REALPATH BASE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
endif ()
FetchContent_Declare(
pico_sdk
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
)
if (NOT pico_sdk)
message("Downloading Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
# GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE was added in 3.17
if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.17.0")
FetchContent_Populate(
pico_sdk
QUIET
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE FALSE
SOURCE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-src
BINARY_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-build
SUBBUILD_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-subbuild
)
else ()
FetchContent_Populate(
pico_sdk
QUIET
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
SOURCE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-src
BINARY_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-build
SUBBUILD_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-subbuild
)
endif ()
set(PICO_SDK_PATH ${pico_sdk_SOURCE_DIR})
endif ()
set(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR_SAVE})
else ()
message(FATAL_ERROR
"SDK location was not specified. Please set PICO_SDK_PATH or set PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT to on to fetch from git."
)
endif ()
endif ()
get_filename_component(PICO_SDK_PATH "${PICO_SDK_PATH}" REALPATH BASE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}")
if (NOT EXISTS ${PICO_SDK_PATH})
message(FATAL_ERROR "Directory '${PICO_SDK_PATH}' not found")
endif ()
set(PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE ${PICO_SDK_PATH}/pico_sdk_init.cmake)
if (NOT EXISTS ${PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE})
message(FATAL_ERROR "Directory '${PICO_SDK_PATH}' does not appear to contain the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
endif ()
set(PICO_SDK_PATH ${PICO_SDK_PATH} CACHE PATH "Path to the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK" FORCE)
include(${PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE})
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/**
* @file spi.c
* @brief Implementation of SPI bus driver (master mode)
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 2025
*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "spi.h"
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "hardware/spi.h"
static spi_inst_t *get_spi_inst(uint8_t port) {
return port == 0 ? spi0 : spi1;
}
void spi_driver_init(uint8_t port, uint32_t mosi, uint32_t miso,
uint32_t sck, uint32_t cs, uint32_t baud_hz) {
spi_inst_t *spi = get_spi_inst(port);
spi_init(spi, baud_hz);
gpio_set_function(mosi, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
gpio_set_function(miso, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
gpio_set_function(sck, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
gpio_init(cs);
gpio_set_dir(cs, GPIO_OUT);
gpio_put(cs, 1);
}
void spi_driver_cs_select(uint32_t cs) {
gpio_put(cs, 0);
}
void spi_driver_cs_deselect(uint32_t cs) {
gpio_put(cs, 1);
}
void spi_driver_transfer(uint8_t port, const uint8_t *tx, uint8_t *rx,
uint32_t len) {
spi_inst_t *spi = get_spi_inst(port);
spi_write_read_blocking(spi, tx, rx, (size_t)len);
}
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/**
* @file spi.h
* @brief Header for SPI bus driver (full-duplex transfer with CS control)
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 2025
*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef SPI_H
#define SPI_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/**
* @brief Initialize an SPI peripheral in master mode
*
* Configures the SPI instance at the requested baud rate, assigns GPIO
* alternate functions for MOSI, MISO, and SCK, and configures the chip
* select pin as a GPIO output deasserted (high) by default.
*
* @param port SPI port number (0 for spi0, 1 for spi1)
* @param mosi GPIO pin number for MOSI (controller TX)
* @param miso GPIO pin number for MISO (controller RX)
* @param sck GPIO pin number for SCK (clock)
* @param cs GPIO pin number for chip select (active-low)
* @param baud_hz Desired SPI clock frequency in Hz (e.g. 1000000 for 1 MHz)
*/
void spi_driver_init(uint8_t port, uint32_t mosi, uint32_t miso,
uint32_t sck, uint32_t cs, uint32_t baud_hz);
/**
* @brief Assert the chip-select line (drive CS low)
*
* @param cs GPIO pin number of the chip-select output
*/
void spi_driver_cs_select(uint32_t cs);
/**
* @brief Deassert the chip-select line (drive CS high)
*
* @param cs GPIO pin number of the chip-select output
*/
void spi_driver_cs_deselect(uint32_t cs);
/**
* @brief Perform a full-duplex SPI transfer
*
* Sends @p len bytes from @p tx while simultaneously receiving @p len bytes
* into @p rx. Both buffers must hold at least @p len bytes. The caller is
* responsible for asserting and deasserting CS around this call.
*
* @param port SPI port number (0 for spi0, 1 for spi1)
* @param tx Pointer to the transmit buffer (must be @p len bytes)
* @param rx Pointer to the receive buffer (must be @p len bytes)
* @param len Number of bytes to transfer
*/
void spi_driver_transfer(uint8_t port, const uint8_t *tx, uint8_t *rx,
uint32_t len);
#endif // SPI_H