refactor: convert 0x01_uart_cbm and 0x02_blink_cbm to bare-metal Inc/Src structure

- Restructure flat files into Inc/ (headers) and Src/ (sources)
- Replace constants.h with rp2350.h register layer (datasheet-verified)
- Add full Doxygen docstrings on all files, functions, and structs
- Replace build.bat/clean.bat with cross-platform Makefile
- Fix GPIO_IN offset (0x004), XOSC COUNT offset (0x10), SRAM size (520K)
- Rename blink_* API to led_* (name after peripheral, not feature)
- Build outputs to build/ directory
- Cross-platform .vscode configs (Windows/macOS/Linux)

drivers/0x01_uart_cbm/Src/vector_table.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @file    vector_table.c
+  * @author  Kevin Thomas
+  * @brief   Vector table with initial stack pointer and reset handler.
+  *
+  *          Placed in the .vectors section at the start of flash.
+  *          The Thumb bit (bit 0 = 1) is automatically set by the
+  *          linker for function pointers in Thumb mode.
+  *
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @attention
+  *
+  * Copyright (c) 2026 Kevin Thomas.
+  * All rights reserved.
+  *
+  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
+  * in the root directory of this software component.
+  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
+  *
+  ******************************************************************************
+  */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+extern uint32_t _stack_top;
+extern void Reset_Handler(void);
+
+typedef void (*vector_func_t)(void);
+
+/**
+  * @brief Vector table placed in .vectors section
+  */
+__attribute__((section(".vectors"), used))
+const void *_vectors[2] = {
+  &_stack_top,
+  Reset_Handler
+};