Stack vs Heap in RAM RP2350 SRAM: Data, BSS, Heap, Stack SRAM Layout 0x2008_2000 (top) STACK Grows DOWN SP = top of stack FREE SPACE HEAP Grows UP heap_base = __end__ .data + .bss 0x2000_0000 (base) How To Read Sizes Quickly 1) .data size __data_end__ - __data_start__ init non-zero globals/statics 2) .bss size __bss_end__ - __bss_start__ zero/uninit globals/statics 3) Heap starts at __end__ (aka __HeapBase) 4) Stack starts at vector_table[0] (initial SP) typical: 0x20082000 on RP2350 5) Safety rule Heap must never collide with stack