/** * @file 0x0008_uninitialized-variables-b.c * @brief Blink LED using gpioc coprocessor bit-level functions * @author Kevin Thomas * @date 2025 * * MIT License * * Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Blinks an LED on GPIO16 using the RP2350 gpioc coprocessor bit-level * functions (gpioc_bit_oe_put / gpioc_bit_out_put) instead of the standard * gpio_init / gpio_put SDK calls. * * Wiring: * GPIO16 -> LED anode (with current-limiting resistor to GND) */ #include #include "pico/stdlib.h" /** @brief GPIO pin number for the LED */ #define LED_PIN 16 /** * @brief Initialize GPIO16 for output using coprocessor bit functions * * @details Configures the pad for SIO, sets direction to input first, * clears the output, selects SIO function, then enables output. * * @retval None */ static void gpio_coprocessor_init(void) { gpio_set_dir(LED_PIN, GPIO_IN); gpio_put(LED_PIN, 0); gpio_set_function(LED_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_SIO); gpioc_bit_oe_put(LED_PIN, GPIO_OUT); } /** * @brief Blink LED using coprocessor bit output functions * * @details Toggles the LED on and off with 500ms delays using * gpioc_bit_out_put and sleep_us. * * @retval None */ static void blink_cycle(void) { gpioc_bit_out_put(LED_PIN, 1); sleep_us(500 * 1000ull); gpioc_bit_out_put(LED_PIN, 0); sleep_us(500 * 1000ull); } int main(void) { gpio_coprocessor_init(); while (true) { blink_cycle(); } }