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C

/**
* @file main.c
* @brief PWM demonstration: LED breathing effect via duty-cycle sweep.
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 2026
*
* Demonstrates PWM output using the PWM driver. A signal on
* GPIO 25 (onboard LED) sweeps its duty cycle from 0% to 100%
* and back to produce a smooth breathing effect. The current
* duty is reported over UART.
*
* Wiring:
* GPIO0 -> UART TX (USB-to-UART adapter RX)
* GPIO1 -> UART RX (USB-to-UART adapter TX)
* GPIO25 -> Onboard LED (no external wiring needed)
*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 Kevin Thomas
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "rp2350_pwm.h"
#include "rp2350_uart.h"
#include "rp2350_delay.h"
/** @brief PWM duty cycle increment per step */
#define SWEEP_STEP 5
/** @brief Delay between PWM sweep steps in milliseconds */
#define SWEEP_DELAY_MS 50
/**
* @brief Convert a uint8_t to a decimal string.
* @param value number to convert (0-255)
* @param buf output buffer (at least 4 bytes)
* @retval None
*/
static void uint8_to_str(uint8_t value, char *buf)
{
uint8_t idx = 0;
if (value >= 100)
buf[idx++] = (char)('0' + value / 100);
if (value >= 10)
buf[idx++] = (char)('0' + (value / 10) % 10);
buf[idx++] = (char)('0' + value % 10);
buf[idx] = '\0';
}
/**
* @brief Print a duty percentage value as a decimal string over UART.
* @param duty duty cycle value (0-100)
* @retval None
*/
static void print_duty(uint8_t duty)
{
char buf[4];
uint8_to_str(duty, buf);
uart_puts("Duty: ");
uart_puts(buf);
uart_puts("%\r\n");
}
/**
* @brief Sweep duty cycle upward from 0 to 100 percent.
* @retval None
*/
static void sweep_up(void)
{
for (uint8_t duty = 0; duty <= 100; duty += SWEEP_STEP)
{
pwm_set_duty(duty);
print_duty(duty);
delay_ms(SWEEP_DELAY_MS);
}
}
/**
* @brief Sweep duty cycle downward from 100 to 0 percent.
* @retval None
*/
static void sweep_down(void)
{
for (int8_t duty = 100; duty >= 0; duty -= SWEEP_STEP)
{
pwm_set_duty((uint8_t)duty);
print_duty((uint8_t)duty);
delay_ms(SWEEP_DELAY_MS);
}
}
int main(void)
{
uart_puts("PWM initialized: GPIO25\r\n");
while (1)
{
sweep_up();
sweep_down();
}
}