Files
Embedded-Hacking/0x0011a_cb/src/lcd.c
T
Kevin Thomas 35eacd2c0e Course update: lessons, CTF 0x0011a_cb, and documentation
- 0x0011a_cb (Operation Dark Vector): nation-state CTF redesign with an
  AES-128-ECB sealed target and a plaintext launch origin; RP2350 firmware with
  bearing-driven servo, tri-color LEDs, GSV stats, and a realistic no-fix path
- docs: story-driven classified brief, GDB and Ghidra tutorials with deep
  step-throughs, regenerated artifacts and PDFs
- scripts: docstring standard, AES per-student randomizer, telemetry monitor
- week 3 to week 5 lessons: Ghidra patching tutorial, CMSIS-SVD hardware RE,
  double floating-point and GPIO architecture chapters, README structure
2026-09-27 14:18:56 -04:00

145 lines
4.0 KiB
C

// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2026 Kevin Thomas
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
// Author: Kevin Thomas
// Email: kevin@mytechnotalent.com
// GitHub: https://github.com/mytechnotalent
// File: lcd.c
// Desc: Implements I2C HD44780 16x2 LCD display for live telemetry coordinates.
// Created: 2026
#include "lcd.h"
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PIN_RS 0x01
#define PIN_EN 0x04
#define BACKLIGHT 0x08
static uint8_t lcd_addr = 0x27;
static bool lcd_ready = false;
static void pcf_write(uint8_t d)
{
if (lcd_ready)
i2c_write_blocking(LCD_I2C_INST, lcd_addr, &d, 1, false);
}
static void pcf_pulse(uint8_t d)
{
pcf_write(d | PIN_EN);
sleep_us(1);
pcf_write(d & ~PIN_EN);
sleep_us(50);
}
static void lcd_write4(uint8_t n, uint8_t mode)
{
uint8_t d = (n & 0x0F) << 4;
d |= mode ? PIN_RS : 0;
d |= BACKLIGHT;
pcf_pulse(d);
}
static void lcd_send(uint8_t v, uint8_t mode)
{
lcd_write4((v >> 4) & 0x0F, mode);
lcd_write4(v & 0x0F, mode);
}
static void lcd_clear(void)
{
lcd_send(0x01, 0);
sleep_ms(2);
}
static void lcd_set_cursor(int row, int col)
{
uint8_t offset = (row == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x40;
lcd_send(0x80 | (col + offset), 0);
}
static void lcd_puts(const char *s)
{
while (*s)
lcd_send((uint8_t)*s++, 1);
}
static void lcd_reset_seq(void)
{
lcd_write4(0x03, 0); sleep_ms(5);
lcd_write4(0x03, 0); sleep_us(150);
lcd_write4(0x03, 0); sleep_us(150);
lcd_write4(0x02, 0); sleep_us(150);
}
static void lcd_cfg_seq(void)
{
lcd_send(0x28, 0);
lcd_send(0x0C, 0);
lcd_clear();
lcd_send(0x06, 0);
}
static bool detect_lcd(void)
{
uint8_t rx;
if (i2c_read_blocking(LCD_I2C_INST, 0x27, &rx, 1, false) >= 0)
return (lcd_addr = 0x27, true);
if (i2c_read_blocking(LCD_I2C_INST, 0x3F, &rx, 1, false) >= 0)
return (lcd_addr = 0x3F, true);
return false;
}
void init_lcd(void)
{
i2c_init(LCD_I2C_INST, LCD_BAUD);
gpio_set_function(LCD_SDA_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_I2C);
gpio_set_function(LCD_SCL_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_I2C);
gpio_pull_up(LCD_SDA_PIN); gpio_pull_up(LCD_SCL_PIN);
if (!(lcd_ready = detect_lcd())) return;
lcd_reset_seq();
lcd_cfg_seq();
}
void lcd_show_coords(double lat, double lon)
{
if (!lcd_ready && !(lcd_ready = detect_lcd())) return;
char r1[17], r2[17];
snprintf(r1, sizeof(r1), "LAT: %9.6f %c", fabs(lat), (lat >= 0.0) ? 'N' : 'S');
snprintf(r2, sizeof(r2), "LON: %9.6f %c", fabs(lon), (lon >= 0.0) ? 'E' : 'W');
lcd_set_cursor(0, 0); lcd_puts(r1);
lcd_set_cursor(1, 0); lcd_puts(r2);
}
void lcd_show_gnss(int sats, int cno)
{
if (!lcd_ready && !(lcd_ready = detect_lcd())) return;
char r1[17], r2[17];
snprintf(r1, sizeof(r1), "SAT:%2d CNO:%2d ", sats, cno);
snprintf(r2, sizeof(r2), "%-16s", (sats > 0) ? "ACQUIRING..." : "NO SIGNAL");
lcd_set_cursor(0, 0); lcd_puts(r1);
lcd_set_cursor(1, 0); lcd_puts(r2);
}