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Embedded-Hacking/0x0020_dynamic-conditionals/0x0020_dynamic-conditionals.c
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/**
* @file 0x0020_dynamic-conditionals.c
* @brief Dynamic conditionals: UART input drives if/else and switch with servo
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 2025
*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Demonstrates dynamic (runtime) conditionals using UART input via getchar().
* Reads a character, evaluates it with if/else and switch/case, and controls
* a servo on GPIO6 based on the input ('1' or '2').
*
* Wiring:
* GPIO6 -> Servo signal wire (orange/white)
* 5V -> Servo VCC (red)
* GND -> Servo GND (brown/black)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "servo.h"
/** @brief GPIO pin number for the servo */
#define SERVO_GPIO 6
/**
* @brief Evaluate choice with if/else conditional and print result
*
* @details Compares against hex ASCII values 0x31 ('1') and 0x32 ('2').
*
* @param choice character value received from UART
* @retval None
*/
static void eval_if_else(uint8_t choice) {
if (choice == 0x31) {
printf("1\r\n");
} else if (choice == 0x32) {
printf("2\r\n");
} else {
printf("??\r\n");
}
}
/**
* @brief Sweep servo from start angle to end angle with a pause
*
* @details Sets the servo to start, waits 500 ms, sets to end,
* waits 500 ms.
*
* @param label text to print before sweeping
* @param start starting angle in degrees
* @param end ending angle in degrees
* @retval None
*/
static void sweep_servo(const char *label, float start, float end) {
printf("%s\r\n", label);
servo_set_angle(start);
sleep_ms(500);
servo_set_angle(end);
sleep_ms(500);
}
/**
* @brief Process choice with switch/case and drive servo accordingly
*
* @details On '1', sweeps servo 0->180; on '2', sweeps 180->0;
* otherwise prints unknown.
*
* @param choice character value received from UART
* @retval None
*/
static void process_servo_command(uint8_t choice) {
switch (choice) {
case '1': sweep_servo("one", 0.0f, 180.0f); break;
case '2': sweep_servo("two", 180.0f, 0.0f); break;
default: printf("??\r\n");
}
}
int main(void) {
stdio_init_all();
uint8_t choice = 0;
servo_init(SERVO_GPIO);
while (true) {
choice = getchar();
eval_if_else(choice);
process_servo_command(choice);
}
}