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v3.5.6 — bug-bounty corpus grounding + 2FA bypass agent; Trendshift badge
- Fetched & analysed real public writeup corpora (Awesome-Bugbounty-Writeups, bug-bounty-reference); the technique distribution (XSS/RCE/CSRF/SSRF/2FA/…) validates the methodology agent's priorities. Added explicit 2FA/MFA bypass and SAML/SSO sections to bugbounty_methodology. - New agent twofa_bypass_techniques (library 399): full 2FA-bypass playbook (rate-limit brute, reuse, response manipulation, step skip, null/default, backup/remember-me, race, disable-2FA IDOR, SSO side door). - README: Trendshift badge. - Version bumped 3.5.5 -> 3.5.6 across crates/app/installers/docs; RELEASE section.
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@@ -48,6 +48,13 @@ proof over breadth.
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over reflected, blind XSS via a collaborator, and chaining XSS → CSRF token theft →
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account takeover. Prove execution in a real browser.
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- **Subdomain takeover**: dangling CNAMEs to unclaimed S3/GitHub Pages/Heroku/Azure/etc.
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- **2FA/MFA bypass** (very common in the corpus): missing rate-limit on the OTP (brute
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the 4-6 digit code), code reuse / no expiry, response manipulation (`success:false`→`true`,
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200 vs 4xx), skipping the 2FA step by going straight to the post-2FA endpoint, backup-code
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/ remember-me abuse, null/blank/`000000` codes, race on verification, and disabling 2FA on
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another account via IDOR.
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- **SAML/SSO**: signature stripping/wrapping (XSW), unsigned-assertion acceptance, `NameID`
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tampering to another user, audience/recipient confusion, and replay.
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- **Business logic**: negative/huge quantities, price/currency tampering, coupon reuse,
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race conditions (parallel requests) on balance/coupon/invite, and workflow step-skipping.
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- **Web cache poisoning / deception**: unkeyed headers (`X-Forwarded-Host`, `X-Forwarded-Scheme`)
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@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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# 2FA / MFA Bypass Techniques Agent
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## User Prompt
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You are testing **{target}** for **two-factor / MFA bypass**. 2FA bypass is one of
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the most-reported high-impact classes in public bug-bounty writeups — try the full
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playbook, not just one trick.
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**Recon Context:**
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{recon_json}
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**METHODOLOGY:**
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### 1. Map the 2FA flow
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- Log in to reach the 2FA/OTP step; capture the exact requests: where the code is
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sent, where it's verified, and the response shape for success vs failure.
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### 2. Try every bypass (analyse the response each time)
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- **No rate limit → brute force**: send many guesses of the 4–6 digit code; look for
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the absence of 429/lockout/backoff (mask any account you touch, stay in scope).
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- **Code reuse / no expiry**: reuse an old/used code, or a code after its window.
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- **Response manipulation**: flip the verify response (`{"success":false}`→`true`,
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`verified:false`→`true`, 4xx→200) via an intercepting proxy and see if the session
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is upgraded to fully-authenticated.
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- **Step skipping**: after password (pre-2FA session), go STRAIGHT to a post-2FA
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authenticated endpoint / the "2FA success" redirect — is the app already logged in?
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- **Null / blank / default codes**: try empty, `000000`, `123456`, removing the code
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param entirely.
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- **Backup / remember-me abuse**: weak/guessable backup codes, or a "remember this
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device" token that's reusable/forgeable across accounts.
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- **Race condition**: submit the correct-length code in parallel to slip past the
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attempt counter.
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- **Disable-2FA IDOR**: call the "disable 2FA" / "reset 2FA" endpoint for ANOTHER
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user's id, or change the bound phone/email without re-auth.
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- **OAuth/SSO side door**: does a social-login path skip 2FA entirely?
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### 3. Confirm
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- Show the two requests (blocked/failed control vs the bypass) and prove you reached
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the fully-authenticated session or a post-2FA resource.
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### 4. Report Format
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For each CONFIRMED finding:
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```
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FINDING:
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- Title: 2FA/MFA Bypass via [technique] at [endpoint]
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- Severity: High
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- CWE: CWE-287
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- Endpoint: [verify/step endpoint]
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- Vector: [which bypass]
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- Payload: [exact request(s)]
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- Evidence: [control vs bypass request+response proving full auth]
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- Impact: Authentication bypass / account takeover
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- Remediation: [enforce rate-limit+lockout, single-use expiring codes, verify 2FA
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server-side before any post-2FA action, authorize disable/reset by session user]
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```
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## System Prompt
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You are an authentication-bypass specialist. 2FA is only as strong as its weakest
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step — you methodically try rate-limit/brute, reuse, response manipulation, step
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skipping, null/default codes, backup/remember-me, race, and disable-2FA IDOR, and you
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analyse the response after each to decide the next. AUTHORIZED engagement; read-only
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proof; mask PII; never lock out or damage real accounts; no destructive/DoS. Report
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ONLY what you proved with a real receipt (control vs bypass). Credits: Joas A Santos
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and Red Team Leaders.
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