External report from @jmleclercq: AISStream's Let's Encrypt cert
expired on 2026-05-20 (verified — their renewal pipeline failed), so
the AIS WebSocket connection dies with CERT_HAS_EXPIRED and the
maritime layer empties out. The reporter worked around it locally by
passing { rejectUnauthorized: false } to the WebSocket constructor and
asked whether we should add an env var for that.
That fix is the wrong fix. Disabling TLS validation entirely lets any
network attacker MITM the WebSocket and inject fake ship positions —
same class as the GDELT plaintext-HTTP MITM we just closed in #199.
Adding an env var for it would be an attractive nuisance: operators
set it once during a bad cert week and then forget, leaving themselves
open to MITM forever.
Right fix: SPKI pinning, same pattern as the Tor bundle digest pinning
in #201. The insight is that Let's Encrypt renewals keep the SAME
public key by default, so the SPKI hash survives normal cert rotation.
We can relax the date check while keeping the identity check.
Mechanics:
backend/data/aisstream_spki_pins.json (new)
Pinned SHA-256 hashes of the DER-encoded SPKI bytes for
stream.aisstream.io. Captured 2026-05-20 from the live cert.
Format is base64(sha256(pubkey_der)), matching the canonical
openssl pipeline. Whitelisted in .gitignore alongside the other
static reference data files (KiwiSDR directory, Tor bundle
digests).
backend/ais_proxy.js
Path A (99.9% of the time): normal TLS validation. Untouched.
Path B (on CERT_HAS_EXPIRED only): re-handshake with
rejectUnauthorized=false JUST to read the leaf cert, compute its
SPKI hash, compare against the pinned list. If match → upstream
is still the genuine AISStream → re-open the WebSocket with
rejectUnauthorized=false and log DEGRADED MODE. If no match →
refuse the connection, log loudly: this would be a real MITM.
Pin file is looked up in three locations so the same code works
in the Docker backend, the Tauri desktop runtime, and any
operator-relocated layout (SHADOWBROKER_AIS_PINS env var).
Embedded fallback list inside the JS so portable installs that
haven't shipped the JSON still work.
backend/services/ais_stream.py
Captures the proxy's status markers from stdout
({"__ais_proxy_status": {"degraded_tls": true}}) into a module-
level snapshot. Exposes ais_proxy_status() for the health
endpoint. Doesn't touch the data plane — degraded mode keeps
receiving vessel data, just with weaker MITM protection.
backend/routers/health.py + backend/services/schemas.py
/api/health now includes an ais_proxy block with degraded_tls.
Top-level status escalates ok -> degraded when AIS is in
degraded TLS mode (but won't downgrade a worse SLO status).
Operators get a visible signal that they're in degraded mode
without needing to grep logs.
Tests: backend/tests/test_ais_spki_pinning.py (7 tests)
- Pin file structure validation (JSON, host entry, base64 SHA-256)
- ais_proxy_status() snapshot semantics (starts empty, defensive copy)
- /api/health surfaces ais_proxy.degraded_tls when set
- /api/health returns empty ais_proxy when proxy hasn't reported
Node.js syntax check passes (node --check) on both backend/ais_proxy.js
and the Tauri runtime mirror.
When AISStream renews their cert (likely within hours-to-days), the
normal-TLS path succeeds on next reconnect and degraded_tls clears
automatically. No operator action needed. If they instead rotate their
server key, the SPKI check will fail and we'll need to add the new
hash to backend/data/aisstream_spki_pins.json before removing the old
one.
Credit: @jmleclercq for the clear report and the careful workaround
verification (Node version, ws version, manual probe).
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
External security audit by @tg12 (May 17, 2026) filed issues #201–#214
in addition to the #189–#200 batch already closed by PRs #227/#232/#260.
This PR closes all eight that are real security bugs (the other six in
the 201–214 range are either design discussions or upstream-abuse/TOS
concerns we're keeping intentional, see issue triage notes on each).
The user-facing principle for this PR: fix the security gap WITHOUT
introducing a single hostile error or behavior change for legitimate
users. Every fix follows the same template — fail forward, not loud.
When the secure path is harder than the insecure one, build a
fallback chain that ends in graceful degradation, not in a scary
modal or 422 response.
#205 — OpenMHZ audio redirect SSRF (services/radio_intercept.py)
Replaced requests.get(..., allow_redirects=True) with a manual
redirect loop that re-validates each hop's host against
_OPENMHZ_AUDIO_HOSTS. Same-host redirects (CDN edge selection)
still work, so legitimate audio playback is unaffected. Cross-host
redirects to disallowed hosts return a generic 502 which the
browser audio element handles gracefully. Cap at 5 hops.
#207 — infonet/status verify_signatures DoS (routers/mesh_public.py)
Silently downgrade verify_signatures=true to False for
unauthenticated callers. No error surfaced — the response shape is
identical, just without the O(n_events) signature verification.
Authenticated callers (scoped mesh.audit) still get the full path.
The frontend never passes this param so legitimate UI is unaffected.
#211 — thermal/verify expensive analysis (routers/sigint.py)
Added Depends(require_local_operator). Frontend has no direct
callers (verified by grep); Tauri/AI agents use scoped tokens that
pass the auth check. Anonymous abusers blocked silently — the
legitimate UI keeps working through the Next.js admin-key proxy.
#213, #214 — OpenMHZ calls/audio upstream abuse (routers/radio.py)
Added Depends(require_local_operator) to both. Browser users hit
these through the Next.js proxy at src/app/api/[...path]/route.ts
which injects X-Admin-Key, so the auth check passes transparently.
Direct attackers can no longer rotate sys_names to hammer
api.openmhz.com or relay arbitrary audio streams through the
backend's bandwidth.
#202 — overflights unbounded hours (routers/data.py)
Silently clamp `hours` to OVERFLIGHTS_MAX_HOURS (default 72,
configurable). NO 422 — clients asking for an absurd window get a
shorter window back with `requested_hours` and `effective_hours`
hint fields. Postel's law: liberal in what we accept, conservative
in what we compute.
#203 — Meshtastic callsign UA leak (services/fetchers/meshtastic_map.py)
Added MESHTASTIC_SEND_CALLSIGN_HEADER opt-out env var. Default is
TRUE — preserves existing operator behavior (callsign sent so
meshtastic.org can rate-limit per-install). Privacy-conscious
operators set it to false to suppress.
#206 — KiwiSDR upstream is HTTP-only (services/kiwisdr_fetcher.py)
Upstream rx.linkfanel.net doesn't speak HTTPS (verified — Apache
2.4.10 only on port 80). We can't fix the transport. Instead added
three layers:
1. Content validation on fetched data — reject responses with
<50 receivers or >5% malformed entries (likely MITM injection).
2. Existing disk cache fallback (already present).
3. NEW: bundled static directory at backend/data/kiwisdr_directory.json
shipping 798 known-good receivers. Used as last resort so the
KiwiSDR map layer always renders something useful.
#208 — Merkle proof DoS via /api/mesh/infonet/sync (services/mesh/mesh_hashchain.py)
The endpoint is part of the cross-node federation protocol — peers
legitimately call it without local-operator auth, so we can't add
Depends(). Instead made the underlying operation O(1) per proof
via a cached Merkle level structure on the Infonet instance:
- _merkle_levels_cache + _merkle_levels_for_event_count on each
Infonet instance
- _invalidate_merkle_cache() called from every chain mutation
point (append, ingest_events, apply_fork, cleanup_expired)
- _get_merkle_levels() does the lazy recompute on first read
after invalidation, then serves from cache thereafter
Effect: anonymous attackers hammering the proofs endpoint hit a
cached structure; the rebuild happens at most once per real chain
advance. Federation untouched.
#201 — Tor bundle SHA-256 bypass (services/tor_hidden_service.py)
Docker users were already covered — backend/Dockerfile installs
Tor via apt-get at build time (signed by Debian's package system).
No runtime download needed for the 80%-of-users case.
For Tauri desktop, replaced the single .sha256sum check with a
multi-source verification chain implemented in _verify_tor_bundle():
1. Try upstream .sha256sum (current behavior — fast path)
2. Try baked-in digest list at backend/data/tor_bundle_digests.json
(pinned per-version, maintainer-updated)
3. If neither source is REACHABLE: HTTPS-only fallback with a loud
warning (avoids breaking first-run onboarding while the
maintainer hasn't yet pinned a new Tor release)
A mismatch from a source that DID respond is always fatal — only
the "no source reachable" case falls back to HTTPS-only. This is
the "have cake and eat it" pattern: real users see no new failure
modes during torproject.org outages, but MITM/compromise attacks
still fail because the downloaded digest can't match what BOTH
the upstream and the baked-in list report.
Currently the digest file ships with placeholder values for the
current Tor URLs (those URLs are already stale on torproject.org
too). A follow-up commit can populate real digests when a stable
Tor release is selected; until then the HTTPS-only warning fires
and onboarding still works.
Tests (82 total, all passing):
test_openmhz_redirect_ssrf.py (5 tests) — #205
test_infonet_status_verify_gate.py (2 tests) — #207
test_overflights_clamp.py (5 tests) — #202
test_meshtastic_callsign_optout.py (3 tests) — #203
test_kiwisdr_fallback.py (6 tests) — #206
test_merkle_cache.py (6 tests) — #208
test_tor_bundle_verification.py (6 tests) — #201
test_control_surface_auth.py (extended) — #211, #213, #214
+ all previous security tests (CCTV redirect, GDELT https, sentinel
cache, crowdthreat opt-in, third-party fetcher gates, control
surface auth) continue to pass.
Pre-existing test infrastructure issue with SHARED_EXECUTOR teardown
in the broader sweep exists on main too (verified) — not introduced
by this PR.
Credit: @tg12 reported every one of these with accurate line citations
and the recommended fixes that informed this implementation.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Gate messages now propagate via the Infonet hashchain as encrypted blobs — every node syncs them
through normal chain sync while only Gate members with MLS keys can decrypt. Added mesh reputation
system, peer push workers, voluntary Wormhole opt-in for node participation, fork recovery,
killwormhole scripts, obfuscated terminology, and hardened the self-updater to protect encryption
keys and chain state during updates.
New features: Shodan search, train tracking, Sentinel Hub imagery, 8 new intelligence layers,
CCTV expansion to 11,000+ cameras across 6 countries, Mesh Terminal CLI, prediction markets,
desktop-shell scaffold, and comprehensive mesh test suite (215 frontend + backend tests passing).
Community contributors: @wa1id, @AlborzNazari, @adust09, @Xpirix, @imqdcr, @csysp, @suranyami,
@chr0n1x, @johan-martensson, @singularfailure, @smithbh, @OrfeoTerkuci, @deuza, @tm-const,
@Elhard1, @ttulttul
Map ~35,000 power generation facilities from 164 countries using the
WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Follows the existing
datacenter layer pattern with clustered icon symbols, amber color
scheme, and click popups showing fuel type, capacity, and operator.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Merge both feature sets: keep JSDF bases (gsdf/msdf/asdf branches) from
PR #77 and East Asia adversary bases (missile/nuclear branches) from main.
Union all branch types in tests and MaplibreViewer labels.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add ASDF (8), MSDF (6), and GSDF (4) bases to military_bases.json.
Colocated bases (Misawa, Yokosuka, Sasebo) have offset coordinates
to avoid overlap with existing US entries. Add branchLabel entries
for GSDF/MSDF/ASDF in MaplibreViewer popup.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Add 68 military bases (PLA, Russia, DPRK, ROC, Philippines, Australia)
with data-driven color coding (red/blue/green) on the map
- Add 6 news RSS feeds (Yonhap, Nikkei Asia, Taipei Times, Asia Times,
Defense News, Japan Times) and 15 geocoding keywords for islands,
straits, and disputed areas
- Extend ICAO country ranges for Russia, Australia, Philippines,
Singapore, DPRK and add Russian aircraft classification (fighters,
bombers, cargo, recon)
- Create PLAN/CCG vessel enrichment module (90+ ships) following
yacht_alert pattern for automatic MMSI-based identification
- Update frontend types and popup styling for adversary/allied/ROC
color distinction
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add 18 US military bases (Japan, Guam, South Korea, Hawaii, Diego Garcia)
as a toggleable map layer. Follows the existing data center layer pattern:
static JSON → backend fetcher → slow-tier API → frontend GeoJSON layer.
Includes red circle markers with labels, click popups showing operator
and branch info, and a toggle in the left panel.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
New features:
- POTUS fleet (AF1, AF2, Marine One) with hot-pink icons + gold halo ring
- 9-color aircraft system: military, medical, police, VIP, privacy, dictators
- Sentinel-2 fullscreen overlay with download/copy/open buttons (green themed)
- Carrier homeport deconfliction — distinct pier positions instead of stacking
- Toggle all data layers button (cyan when active, excludes MODIS Terra)
- Version badge + update checker + Discussions shortcut in UI
- Overhauled MapLegend with POTUS fleet, wildfires, infrastructure sections
- Data center map layer with ~700 global DCs from curated dataset
Fixes:
- All Air Force Two ICAO hex codes now correctly identified
- POTUS icon priority over grounded state
- Sentinel-2 no longer overlaps bottom coordinate bar
- Region dossier Nominatim 429 rate-limit retry/backoff
- Docker ENV legacy format warnings resolved
- UI buttons cyan in dark mode, grey in light mode
- Circuit breaker for flaky upstream APIs
Community: @suranyami — parallel multi-arch Docker builds + runtime BACKEND_URL fix (PR #35, #44)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Former-commit-id: 7c523df70a2d26f675603166e3513d29230592cd
Shadowbroker