== Per-install operator handle for every third-party API call ==
Before this PR, every Shadowbroker install identified itself to
Wikipedia, Wikidata, Nominatim, GDELT, OpenMHz, Broadcastify,
weather.gov, NUFORC, Sentinel/Planetary Computer, TinyGS / CelesTrak,
Shodan, Finnhub, and others with a single project-wide User-Agent
("Shadowbroker/1.0" or "ShadowBroker-OSINT/1.0"). From the upstream's
perspective every install in the world looked like one giant scraper.
If one install misbehaved, the upstream's only recourse was to block
"Shadowbroker" as a whole.
PR #284 inadvertently doubled down on this in the frontend by
introducing a shared `WIKIMEDIA_API_USER_AGENT` constant. This PR
retrofits both backends to per-operator attribution.
New setting: OPERATOR_HANDLE (env var / settings UI / auto-gen)
New helper: network_utils.outbound_user_agent("purpose")
The handle is auto-generated as "operator-XXXXXX" on first call (the
"shadow-" prefix from earlier drafts was deliberately dropped — too
suspicious-looking for abuse-detection systems). Operators can
override via OPERATOR_HANDLE; the value is sanitized to lowercase
alphanumeric+dash+underscore and capped at 48 chars. Persisted to
backend/data/operator_handle.json so it survives container restarts.
Retrofitted call sites (every previously-MONSTER User-Agent):
- services/region_dossier.py (Wikipedia + Wikidata + Nominatim)
- services/geocode.py (Nominatim)
- services/sentinel_search.py (Microsoft Planetary Computer)
- services/feed_ingester.py (operator-curated RSS feeds)
- services/fetchers/earth_observation.py (weather.gov, NUFORC)
- services/fetchers/infrastructure.py
- services/fetchers/aircraft_database.py
- services/fetchers/route_database.py
- services/fetchers/trains.py
- services/fetchers/meshtastic_map.py
- services/shodan_connector.py
- services/unusual_whales_connector.py (Finnhub)
- services/tinygs_fetcher.py (CelesTrak + TinyGS)
- services/sar/sar_products_client.py
- services/geopolitics.py (GDELT)
- services/radio_intercept.py (Broadcastify + OpenMHz)
- routers/cctv.py + main.py (CCTV proxy)
- routers/ai_intel.py
- scripts/convert_power_plants.py (release-time data refresh)
Spoofed browser UAs removed (issues #289 / #290 / #291 — tg12 audit):
- cloudscraper-based Chrome impersonation against api.openmhz.com
-> replaced with honest requests + per-install UA
- Mozilla/5.0 spoofed UA on Broadcastify scrape
-> replaced with honest UA
- Mozilla/5.0 + fake first-party Referer on OpenMHz audio relay
-> replaced with honest UA
- cloudscraper dependency dropped from pyproject.toml + uv.lock
Frontend retrofit:
- new GET /api/settings/operator-handle endpoint (local-operator
gated) returns the install's handle
- frontend/src/lib/wikimediaClient.ts fetches the handle once on
first use, caches it for page lifetime, embeds it in the
Api-User-Agent for every Wikipedia / Wikidata browser-direct call
== GDELT GCS-direct fix ==
GDELT's data.gdeltproject.org is a CNAME to a Google Cloud Storage
bucket. GCS responds with the wildcard *.storage.googleapis.com cert
which legitimately does NOT cover the GDELT custom domain, so Python's
TLS verification correctly refuses the connection. Some networks
happen to route through a path where this works; many (notably Docker
Desktop's outbound NAT on local installs) do not. Verified on the
maintainer's local install: GDELT was unreachable; 1610 geopolitical
events / 48 export files were dropping silently.
Fix: services/geopolitics._gcs_direct_gdelt_url() rewrites any
data.gdeltproject.org URL to its GCS-direct equivalent
(storage.googleapis.com/data.gdeltproject.org/...) where the standard
GCS cert is genuinely valid. api.gdeltproject.org and every other host
are left untouched.
Confirmed live: backend log goes from
GDELT lastupdate failed: 500
to
Downloading 48 GDELT export files...
Downloaded 48/48 GDELT exports
GDELT parsed: 1610 conflict locations from 48 files
== Tests ==
backend/tests/test_per_operator_outbound_attribution.py (12 tests)
backend/tests/test_gdelt_gcs_direct_rewrite.py (6 tests)
backend/tests/test_region_dossier_wikimedia_ua.py (updated to
pin the helper + per-operator handle, not the old constant)
frontend/src/__tests__/utils/wikimediaClient.test.ts (rewritten
to mock /api/settings/operator-handle and assert per-operator UA)
Local: backend 114/114 security+audit+round7a suite green;
frontend 718/718 vitest suite green.
Credit: tg12 (external security audit, issues #289/#290/#291
relating to spoofed UAs); BigBodyCobain (operator-prefix call,
GDELT cloud-vs-local diagnosis).
Map ~35,000 power generation facilities from 164 countries using the
WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Follows the existing
datacenter layer pattern with clustered icon symbols, amber color
scheme, and click popups showing fuel type, capacity, and operator.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Shadowbroker