import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/painting.dart';
import 'package:flutter_cache_manager/flutter_cache_manager.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;

/// Persistent cache manager for album/track cover images.
/// 
/// Unlike the default cache manager which stores in temp directory
/// (can be cleared by system anytime), this stores in app support
/// directory which persists across app restarts.
class CoverCacheManager {
  static const String _cacheKey = 'coverImageCache';
  static const int _maxCacheObjects = 1000;
  static const Duration _maxCacheAge = Duration(days: 365);
  // flutter_cache_manager only caps object count, not bytes; hi-res covers
  // run 300KB-1.5MB each, so 1000 objects can mean hundreds of MB on a
  // storage-starved device. Sweep oldest files past the byte cap on init.
  static const int _maxCacheBytes = 150 << 20;
  static const int _sweepTargetBytes = 120 << 20;

  static CacheManager? _instance;
  static bool _initialized = false;
  static String? _cachePath;

  static CacheManager get instance {
    if (!_initialized || _instance == null) {
      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: Not initialized, using DefaultCacheManager');
      return DefaultCacheManager();
    }
    return _instance!;
  }

  static bool get isInitialized => _initialized && _instance != null;

  static Future<void> initialize() async {
    if (_initialized) return;

    try {
      final appDir = await getApplicationSupportDirectory();
      _cachePath = p.join(appDir.path, 'cover_cache');

      await Directory(_cachePath!).create(recursive: true);

      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: Initializing at $_cachePath');

      _instance = _createManager(_cachePath!);

      _initialized = true;
      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: Initialized successfully');
      unawaited(_sweepOverByteCap(_cachePath!));
    } catch (e) {
      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: Failed to initialize: $e');
    }
  }

  /// Deletes oldest cover files until the cache is back under
  /// [_sweepTargetBytes]. Stale JSON repo entries self-heal: a missing file
  /// is a cache miss and gets re-downloaded on demand.
  static Future<void> _sweepOverByteCap(String cachePath) async {
    try {
      final dir = Directory(cachePath);
      if (!await dir.exists()) return;

      final files = <File>[];
      var totalSize = 0;
      await for (final entity in dir.list(recursive: true)) {
        if (entity is File && !entity.path.endsWith('.json')) {
          files.add(entity);
          totalSize += await entity.length();
        }
      }
      if (totalSize <= _maxCacheBytes) return;

      final stats = <File, FileStat>{
        for (final file in files) file: await file.stat(),
      };
      files.sort(
        (a, b) => stats[a]!.modified.compareTo(stats[b]!.modified),
      );
      for (final file in files) {
        if (totalSize <= _sweepTargetBytes) break;
        try {
          totalSize -= stats[file]!.size;
          await file.delete();
        } catch (_) {}
      }
      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: Swept cover cache over byte cap');
    } catch (e) {
      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: Byte-cap sweep failed: $e');
    }
  }

  static Future<void> clearCache() async {
    if (!_initialized || _instance == null || _cachePath == null) {
      await initialize();
    }

    final instance = _instance;
    final cachePath = _cachePath;

    if (instance == null || cachePath == null) return;

    try {
      await instance.emptyCache();
    } catch (e) {
      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: emptyCache failed, fallback to wipe: $e');
    }

    await _wipeDirectory(cachePath);

    final imageCache = PaintingBinding.instance.imageCache;
    imageCache.clear();
    imageCache.clearLiveImages();

    instance.store.emptyMemoryCache();
    _instance = _createManager(cachePath);
    _initialized = true;
  }

  static Future<CacheStats> getStats() async {
    if (_cachePath == null) {
      try {
        final appDir = await getApplicationSupportDirectory();
        _cachePath = p.join(appDir.path, 'cover_cache');
      } catch (_) {
        return const CacheStats(fileCount: 0, totalSizeBytes: 0);
      }
    }

    if (_cachePath == null) {
      return const CacheStats(fileCount: 0, totalSizeBytes: 0);
    }

    final cacheDir = Directory(_cachePath!);
    
    if (!await cacheDir.exists()) {
      return const CacheStats(fileCount: 0, totalSizeBytes: 0);
    }

    int fileCount = 0;
    int totalSize = 0;

    try {
      await for (final entity in cacheDir.list(recursive: true)) {
        if (entity is File) {
          fileCount++;
          totalSize += await entity.length();
        }
      }
    } catch (e) {
      debugPrint('CoverCacheManager: Error getting stats: $e');
    }

    return CacheStats(fileCount: fileCount, totalSizeBytes: totalSize);
  }

  static CacheManager _createManager(String cachePath) {
    return CacheManager(
      Config(
        _cacheKey,
        stalePeriod: _maxCacheAge,
        maxNrOfCacheObjects: _maxCacheObjects,
        repo: JsonCacheInfoRepository(path: cachePath),
        fileSystem: IOFileSystem(cachePath),
        fileService: HttpFileService(),
      ),
    );
  }

  static Future<void> _wipeDirectory(String path) async {
    final directory = Directory(path);
    if (!await directory.exists()) {
      await directory.create(recursive: true);
      return;
    }

    try {
      final entities = <FileSystemEntity>[];
      await for (final entity in directory.list(followLinks: false)) {
        entities.add(entity);
      }

      for (final entity in entities) {
        try {
          await entity.delete(recursive: true);
        } catch (_) {}
      }
    } catch (_) {}

    try {
      await directory.create(recursive: true);
    } catch (_) {}
  }
}

class CacheStats {
  final int fileCount;
  final int totalSizeBytes;

  const CacheStats({
    required this.fileCount,
    required this.totalSizeBytes,
  });

  String get formattedSize {
    if (totalSizeBytes < 1024) {
      return '$totalSizeBytes B';
    } else if (totalSizeBytes < 1024 * 1024) {
      return '${(totalSizeBytes / 1024).toStringAsFixed(1)} KB';
    } else if (totalSizeBytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
      return '${(totalSizeBytes / (1024 * 1024)).toStringAsFixed(1)} MB';
    } else {
      return '${(totalSizeBytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toStringAsFixed(2)} GB';
    }
  }
}