diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d87447d --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/internals-*.db.lz diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 08e9342..61a71bf 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1,10 +1,177 @@ MY_INTERNALS = $(HOME)/Library/Mobile\ Documents/com~apple~TextEdit/Documents/Apple\ Internals.rtf +DB := $(if $(DB),$(DB:.lz=),internals-$(shell sw_vers -productVersion).db) +DB_TARGETS = db_files db_binaries db_manifests db_assets db_services +CHECK_TARGETS = check_files check_binaries check_manifests check_services -.PHONY: all +.PHONY: all check $(DB_TARGETS) $(CHECK_TARGETS) +.INTERMEDIATE: $(DB) -all: internals.txt +all: $(DB).lz check ifneq ($(wildcard $(MY_INTERNALS)),) internals.txt: $(MY_INTERNALS) textutil -cat txt "$<" -output $@ endif + +ifneq ($(wildcard $(DB).lz),) +$(DB): $(DB).lz + compression_tool -decode -i $< -o $@ +else +$(DB): + @$(MAKE) --silent --jobs=1 $(DB_TARGETS) | sqlite3 -bail $@ + +$(DB).lz: $(DB) + compression_tool -encode -i $< -o $@ + tmutil addexclusion $@ + rm -rf dyld +endif + +check: internals.txt + @LANG=en sort --ignore-case $< | diff -uw $< - + @$(MAKE) --silent --jobs=1 $(CHECK_TARGETS) + + +# MARK: - data extraction helpers + +NIX = $(shell nix-build --no-out-link -A nixFlakes '')/bin/nix +ACEXTRACT = $(shell \ + $(NIX) --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' build --no-write-lock-file .\#acextract && \ + readlink result && rm result)/bin/acextract +DSCU = $(shell \ + $(NIX) --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' build --no-write-lock-file .\#dyld-shared-cache && \ + readlink result && rm result)/bin/dyld_shared_cache_util + +dyld: /System/Library/dyld/dyld_shared_cache_$(shell uname -m) + $(DSCU) -extract $@ $< + find $@ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod a+x + +prefix = $$(case $(1) in \ + (macOS) ;; \ + (macOS-dyld) echo $(dir $(realpath $(firstword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))/dyld ;; \ + (iOS) echo /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes/iOS.simruntime/Contents/Resources/RuntimeRoot ;; \ + (tvOS) echo /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/AppleTVOS.platform/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes/tvOS.simruntime/Contents/Resources/RuntimeRoot ;; \ + (watchOS) echo /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/WatchOS.platform/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes/watchOS.simruntime/Contents/Resources/RuntimeRoot ;; \ + esac) + +find = \ + { \ + $(2) find /Library /System /bin /dev /private /sbin /usr ! \( -path /System/Volumes/Data -prune \) $(1) 2> /dev/null | sed 's/^/macOS /' ; \ + cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer ; find Library Toolchains Tools usr $(1) | sed 's|^|macOS /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/|' ; \ + test -d "$(call prefix,macOS-dyld)" && cd "$(call prefix,macOS-dyld)" && find . $(1) | sed '1d;s/^\./macOS-dyld /' ; \ + cd $(call prefix,iOS) ; find . $(1) | sed '1d;s/^\./iOS /' ; \ + cd $(call prefix,tvOS) ; find . $(1) | sed '1d;s/^\./tvOS /' ; \ + cd $(call prefix,watchOS) ; find . $(1) | sed '1d;s/^\./watchOS /' ; \ + } + +file = SELECT id, $(1) FROM files WHERE os = '$$os' AND path = '$$(echo "$$path" | sed "s/'/''/g")' +, = , # for entering a literal comma as part of a function argument + + +# MARK: - generator targets for database + +$(DB_TARGETS):: + echo 'BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION;' + +db_files:: dyld + if ! csrutil status | grep -Fq disabled ; then \ + printf '\033[1mdisable SIP to get complete file information\033[m\n' >&2 ; \ + echo 'FAIL;' ; \ + exit 1 ; \ + fi + printf '\033[1mcollecting file information...\033[m\n' >&2 + echo 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS files;' + echo 'CREATE TABLE files (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, os TEXT, path TEXT, executable BOOLEAN);' + $(call find,,sudo) | sed -E "s/'/''/g;s/([^ ]*) (.*)/INSERT INTO files (os, path) VALUES('\1', '\2');/" + find $(HOME)/Library | sed "s|^$(HOME)|~|;s/'/''/g;s/.*/INSERT INTO files (os, path) VALUES('macOS', '&');/" + echo 'CREATE INDEX files_path ON files (path);' + +db_binaries:: dyld + printf '\033[1mcollecting executable information...\033[m\n' >&2 + echo 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS linkages;' + echo 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS entitlements;' + echo 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS strings;' + echo 'CREATE TABLE linkages (id INTEGER REFERENCES files, dylib TEXT);' + echo 'CREATE TABLE entitlements (id INTEGER REFERENCES files, plist JSON);' + echo 'CREATE TABLE strings (id INTEGER REFERENCES files, string TEXT);' + $(call find,-follow -type f -perm +111) | while read -r os path ; do \ + echo "UPDATE files SET executable = true WHERE os = '$$os' AND path = '$$path';" ; \ + if test -r "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" && file --no-dereference --brief --mime-type "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" | grep -Fq application/x-mach-binary ; then \ + objdump --macho --dylibs-used "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" | \ + sed "1d;s/^.//;s/ ([^)]*)$$//;s/'/''/g;s|.*|INSERT INTO linkages $(call file,'&');|" ; \ + codesign --display --entitlements - "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" 2> /dev/null | \ + sed 1d | plutil -convert json - -o - | \ + sed "/^: Property List error/d;/^{}/d;s/'/''/g;s|.*|INSERT INTO entitlements $(call file,json('&'));\n|" ; \ + strings -n 8 "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" | \ + LANG=C sed "s/'/''/g;s|.*|INSERT INTO strings $(call file,'&');|" ; \ + fi ; \ + done + +db_manifests:: + printf '\033[1mcollecting Info.plist information...\033[m\n' >&2 + echo 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS info;' + echo 'CREATE TABLE info (id INTEGER REFERENCES files, plist JSON);' + $(call find,-type f -name 'Info.plist') | while read -r os path ; do \ + test -r "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" && plutil -convert json "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" -o - | \ + sed "/: invalid object/d;s/'/''/g;s|.*|INSERT INTO info $(call file,json('&'));\n|" ; \ + done + +db_assets:: + printf '\033[1mcollecting asset catalog information...\033[m\n' >&2 + echo 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS assets;' + echo 'CREATE TABLE assets (id INTEGER REFERENCES files, name TEXT);' + $(call find,-type f -name '*.car') | while read -r os path ; do \ + test -r "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" && $(ACEXTRACT) --list --input "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" | \ + sed "1d;s/'/''/g;s|.*|INSERT INTO assets $(call file,'&');|" ; \ + done + +db_services:: + printf '\033[1mcollecting launchd service information...\033[m\n' >&2 + echo 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS services;' + echo 'CREATE TABLE services (id INTEGER REFERENCES files, kind TEXT, plist JSON);' + $(call find,-type f -name '*.plist' -path '*/LaunchAgents/*' -o -path '*/LaunchDaemons/*') | while read -r os path ; do \ + case "$$path" in (*/LaunchAgents/*) kind=agent ;; (*/LaunchDaemons/*) kind=daemon ;; esac ; \ + test -r "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" && plutil -convert json "$(call prefix,$$os)$$path" -o - | \ + sed "s/'/''/g;s|.*|INSERT INTO services $(call file,'$$kind'$(,)json('&'));\n|" ; \ + done + +$(DB_TARGETS):: + echo 'COMMIT TRANSACTION;' + + +# MARK: - check targets for internals.txt + +check_files: internals.txt $(DB) + printf '\033[1mchecking files...\033[m\n' >&2 + grep -ow '~\?/[^,;]*' $< | sed -E 's/ \(.*\)$$//;s/^\/(etc|var)\//\/private&/' | \ + sed "s/'/''/g;s|.*|SELECT count(*), '&' FROM files WHERE path GLOB '&';|" | \ + sqlite3 $(DB) | sed -n "/^0|/{s/^0|//;p;}" + +check_binaries: internals.txt $(DB) + printf '\033[1mchecking command line tools...\033[m\n' >&2 + grep -o 'command line tools\?: [^;]*' $< | sed 's/^[^:]*: //;s/ //g;s/([^)]*)//g' | tr , '\n' | \ + sed "s/'/''/g;s|.*|SELECT count(*), '&' FROM files WHERE executable = true AND path GLOB '*/&';|" | \ + sqlite3 $(DB) | sed -n "/^0|/{s/^0|//;p;}" + printf '\033[1mchecking frameworks...\033[m\n' >&2 + grep -ow '[[:alnum:]]*\.framework[[:alnum:]/.]*' $< | \ + sed "s|/|/*/|g;s/'/''/g;s|.*|SELECT count(*), '&' FROM files WHERE executable = true AND path GLOB '*/&/*';|" | \ + sqlite3 $(DB) | sed -n "/^0|/{s/^0|//;p;}" + printf '\033[1mchecking servers...\033[m\n' >&2 + grep -o 'servers\?: [^;]*' $< | sed 's/^[^:]*: //;s/ //g;s/([^)]*)//g' | tr , '\n' | \ + sed "s/'/''/g;s/.*/SELECT count(*), '&' FROM strings WHERE string GLOB '*&*';/" | \ + sqlite3 $(DB) | sed -n "/^0|/{s/^0|//;p;}" + +check_manifests: internals.txt $(DB) + printf '\033[1mchecking extension points...\033[m\n' >&2 + grep -o 'extension points\?: [^;]*' $< | sed 's/^[^:]*: //;s/ //g;s/([^)]*)//g' | tr , '\n' | \ + sed "s/'/''/g;s|.*|SELECT count(*), '&' FROM info, json_each(plist, '$$.NSExtension') WHERE key = 'NSExtensionPointIdentifier' AND value = '&';|" | \ + sqlite3 $(DB) | sed -n "/^0|/{s/^0|//;p;}" + +check_services: internals.txt $(DB) + printf '\033[1mchecking launchd services...\033[m\n' >&2 + grep -o 'launchd services\?: [^;]*' $< | sed 's/^[^:]*: //;s/ //g;s/([^)]*)//g' | tr , '\n' | \ + sed "s/'/''/g;s|.*|SELECT count(*), '&' FROM services, json_each(plist) WHERE key = 'Label' AND value = '&';|" | \ + sqlite3 $(DB) | sed -n "/^0|/{s/^0|//;p;}" + printf '\033[1mchecking special ports...\033[m\n' >&2 + grep -o '[^ ]* special port [0-9]*' $< | \ + sed -E "s/'/''/g;s/(host|task) special port ([0-9]+)/SELECT count(*), '&' FROM services, json_tree(plist, '$$.MachServices') WHERE key LIKE '\1SpecialPort' AND value = \2;/" | \ + sqlite3 $(DB) | sed -n "/^0|/{s/^0|//;p;}"