Use different failover mechanism on Linux

Instead of always doubling the request, first we wrap the request with a
failover timeout, 500ms, which is an average time for a normal request.
If this request failed, trigger re-bootstrapping and retry the request.

doh.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"runtime"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -103,79 +104,28 @@ func (r *dohResolver) doRequest(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 	return c.Do(req)
 }
 
+const failoverTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
+
+// doRequestWithFailover is like doRequest, but wrap the request with initial timeout.
+// If the first request failed, it's likely that the transport was broken, then trigger
+// re-bootstrapping and retry the request.
 func (r *dohResolver) doRequestWithFailover(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	// To deal with network changes, for example, connect/disconnect to VPN,
+	c := http.Client{Transport: r.transport}
-	// We use two clients:
-	//
-	//  - mainClient: use the current transport.
-	//  - failoverClient: use a clone of the current transport.
-	//
-	// Two clients will perform the requests concurrently, but with mainClient
-	// started first. So in normal condition, mainClient is likely to return first,
-	// and we will use its result. In case of mainClient failed, we trigger the
-	// re-bootstrapping process, and use the result from failover client.
-	mainClient := http.Client{Transport: r.transport}
-	failoverClient := http.Client{}
 	if r.isDoH3 {
 		if r.http3RoundTripper == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("DoH3 is not supported")
 		}
-		// TODO: figure out how to clone DOH3 round tripper?
+		c.Transport = r.http3RoundTripper
-		mainClient.Transport = r.http3RoundTripper
-		failoverClient.Transport = r.http3RoundTripper
-	} else {
-		failoverClient.Transport = r.transport.Clone()
 	}
-
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), failoverTimeout)
-	done := make(chan struct{})
+	defer cancel()
-	defer close(done)
+	resp, err := c.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
-
+	if err == nil {
-	type result struct {
+		return resp, err
-		resp *http.Response
-		err  error
 	}
-
+	r.uc.ReBootstrap()
-	respCh := make(chan result)
+	c.Transport = r.uc.transport
-	doRequest := func(client *http.Client) {
+	return c.Do(req)
-		resp, err := client.Do(req)
-		select {
-		case respCh <- result{resp: resp, err: err}:
-		case <-done:
-			if client == &mainClient && err != nil {
-				r.uc.ReBootstrap()
-			}
-			if resp != nil {
-				defer resp.Body.Close()
-				_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	mainClientStarted := make(chan struct{})
-	go func() {
-		// Notify failoverClient that mainClient started.
-		close(mainClientStarted)
-		doRequest(&mainClient)
-	}()
-	go func() {
-		// Wait mainClient started first.
-		<-mainClientStarted
-		doRequest(&failoverClient)
-	}()
-
-	var (
-		resp *http.Response
-		err  error
-	)
-	for range []*http.Client{&mainClient, &failoverClient} {
-		res := <-respCh
-		if res.err == nil {
-			resp = res.resp
-			break
-		}
-		err = res.err
-	}
-	return resp, err
 }
 
 func addHeader(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request, sendClientInfo bool) {