ctrld/doh.go

package ctrld

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"

	"github.com/miekg/dns"
)

const (
	DoHMacHeader  = "x-cd-mac"
	DoHIPHeader   = "x-cd-ip"
	DoHHostHeader = "x-cd-host"

	headerApplicationDNS = "application/dns-message"
)

func newDohResolver(uc *UpstreamConfig) *dohResolver {
	r := &dohResolver{
		endpoint:          uc.u,
		isDoH3:            uc.Type == ResolverTypeDOH3,
		transport:         uc.transport,
		http3RoundTripper: uc.http3RoundTripper,
		sendClientInfo:    uc.UpstreamSendClientInfo(),
	}
	return r
}

type dohResolver struct {
	endpoint          *url.URL
	isDoH3            bool
	transport         *http.Transport
	http3RoundTripper http.RoundTripper
	sendClientInfo    bool
}

func (r *dohResolver) Resolve(ctx context.Context, msg *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error) {
	data, err := msg.Pack()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	enc := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(data)
	query := r.endpoint.Query()
	query.Add("dns", enc)

	endpoint := *r.endpoint
	endpoint.RawQuery = query.Encode()
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, endpoint.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create request: %w", err)
	}
	addHeader(ctx, req, r.sendClientInfo)

	c := http.Client{Transport: r.transport}
	if r.isDoH3 {
		if r.http3RoundTripper == nil {
			return nil, errors.New("DoH3 is not supported")
		}
		c.Transport = r.http3RoundTripper
	}
	resp, err := c.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		if r.isDoH3 {
			if closer, ok := r.http3RoundTripper.(io.Closer); ok {
				closer.Close()
			}
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not perform request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	buf, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read message from response: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong response from DOH server, got: %s, status: %d", string(buf), resp.StatusCode)
	}

	answer := new(dns.Msg)
	return answer, answer.Unpack(buf)
}

func addHeader(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request, sendClientInfo bool) {
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", headerApplicationDNS)
	req.Header.Set("Accept", headerApplicationDNS)
	if sendClientInfo {
		if ci, ok := ctx.Value(ClientInfoCtxKey{}).(*ClientInfo); ok && ci != nil {
			if ci.Mac != "" {
				req.Header.Set(DoHMacHeader, ci.Mac)
			}
			if ci.IP != "" {
				req.Header.Set(DoHIPHeader, ci.IP)
			}
			if ci.Hostname != "" {
				req.Header.Set(DoHHostHeader, ci.Hostname)
			}
		}
	}
}