Merge origin/main (v1.80.0.0) into consolidate-browser-skills-into-aside; queue-advance release to v1.81.0.0

Both sides claimed v1.80.0.0, so VERSION, package.json and the agents digest
auto-merged without a conflict; the release is re-versioned to the next free
MINOR slot (bin/gstack-next-version), the size-budget baseline renamed to
match, and the CHANGELOG carries the Aside-first entry above main's.

Two semantic conflicts hidden in the clean setup auto-merge are resolved here:
- _prune_stale_generated deleted a REAL host directory on banner-only proof;
  main's #2119 gate makes that weak proof file-scoped, so real dirs now go
  through _cleanup_weak_dir (SKILL.md, marker and our links only).
- _browser_hint and the Chromium bootstrap summary now consult _PW_FAIL_REASON
  and Aside presence, so they never promise a bundled browser that cannot
  launch and never tell an Aside user their browser skills are gone.
README, TESTING_INTERNALS and TODOS wording reconciled with the merged tree.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CLAUDE.md

@@ -286,6 +286,20 @@ Names are either short (`qa`) or namespaced (`gstack-qa`), controlled by
 `skill_prefix` in `~/.gstack/config.yaml`. Pass `--no-prefix` or `--prefix` to
 skip the interactive prompt.
 
+**Ownership gate (#2119):** `setup` writes a `.gstack-owned` marker into every
+skill directory it creates, and `setup` (the linker, the alias installer, and
+both prefix-flip cleanups) and `bin/gstack-relink` only delete or link over an
+entry they can prove is gstack's. Strong proof (a symlink resolving into gstack,
+or the marker) allows deleting or refreshing the whole directory. Weak proof (a
+real SKILL.md byte-identical to the source, or carrying gen-skill-docs' two-line
+banner) covers only that one file, and a weakly-proven file that differs is
+moved to `~/.gstack/backups/skills/<ts>/<skill>/SKILL.md` before gstack links
+over it. Anything else is a foreign skill: skipped, and named in setup's final
+summary. The rule lives in two copies (`setup` and `bin/gstack-relink`); keep
+them in sync until the shared helper filed in TODOS.md lands. Pinned by
+`test/setup-link-ownership.test.ts`, `test/setup-cleanup-orphans.test.ts`, and
+`test/relink.test.ts`.
+
 **Note:** Vendoring gstack into a project's repo is deprecated. Use global install
 + `./setup --team` instead. See README.md for team mode instructions.