diff --git a/bin/gstack-review-dispatch b/bin/gstack-review-dispatch
index e7c17de6d..66a47d9c4 100755
--- a/bin/gstack-review-dispatch
+++ b/bin/gstack-review-dispatch
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ function main(): number {
     const v = verify(ledger);
     for (const r of v.rows) process.stdout.write(`${r.kind} ${r.reader} ${r.status} ${r.detail}\n`);
     if (!v.briefs) { process.stdout.write('VERIFY: no brief records (this run\'s ledger kept no prompts; dispatched-vs-rendered cannot be checked)\n'); return EXIT.refused; }
-    process.stdout.write(`VERIFY: ${v.clean ? 'clean' : 'dirty'} briefs=${v.briefs} outputs=${v.rows.filter(r => r.kind === 'OUTPUT').length}\n`);
+    process.stdout.write(`VERIFY: ${v.clean ? 'clean' : 'dirty'} briefs=${v.briefs} outputs=${v.rows.filter(r => r.kind === 'OUTPUT').length} voided=${v.voided}\n`);
     return v.clean ? EXIT.ok : EXIT.fail;
   }
   process.stderr.write(`gstack-review-dispatch: unknown command ${cmd}\n${HELP}\n`);
diff --git a/docs/review-policy.md b/docs/review-policy.md
index 0077a56e7..ca0eee31a 100644
--- a/docs/review-policy.md
+++ b/docs/review-policy.md
@@ -384,10 +384,16 @@ ones, and the arm lost blockers. `bin/gstack-review-dispatch` closes both ends:
    promotes one without a reason (`JUDGMENT_REJECTED`). A merged file missing any id
    the ledger collected is a drop. Each addition and promotion is logged with its reason.
 5. `verify --ledger <f>` replays all of it from the run's ledger: rendered against
-   dispatched hashes, a collected output for every sent reader (`NOT_COLLECTED`
-   otherwise), output hashes against the merged lines they produced, and the judgment
-   rerun against the recorded judged set, covering every collected id. A ledger from a run that kept no prompts prints
-   `VERIFY: no brief records` (exit 3), never clean.
+   dispatched hashes per render (each render is one dispatch of its reader, so a
+   two-pass ledger checks pass-1 sends against pass-1 briefs; a later render prints as
+   `<reader>@2`), a collected output for every sent reader (`NOT_COLLECTED`
+   otherwise; a reader that failed is collected from its failure text, with zero
+   findings, and its coverage is logged `unavailable`). A mismatched send re-sent
+   byte-exact before anything was collected is void and counted (`voided=N` on the
+   verdict line); one that produced an output stays `MISMATCH`. Then output hashes
+   against the merged lines they produced, and the judgment rerun against the
+   recorded judged set, covering every collected id. A ledger from a run that kept no
+   prompts prints `VERIFY: no brief records` (exit 3), never clean.
 
 ## Where this is enforced
 
diff --git a/lib/review-ledger.ts b/lib/review-ledger.ts
index 672be6b57..050522ef5 100644
--- a/lib/review-ledger.ts
+++ b/lib/review-ledger.ts
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export function parseFindings(reader: string, output: string): Array<{ label: st
     if (!t || /^NO FINDINGS\.?$/.test(t) || /^Recommendation:/i.test(t)) continue;
     const heading = LABEL_HEADING.exec(t);
     if (heading) { section = heading[1]!; continue; }
-    if (HEADING.test(t)) section = null;
+    if (line === line.trimStart() && HEADING.test(t)) section = null;
     if (t.startsWith('{')) {
       try {
         const o = JSON.parse(t) as Record<string, unknown>;
@@ -142,36 +142,54 @@ const collectedIds = (events: LedgerEvent[]) => events.filter(e => e.event === '
 export interface VerifyRow { kind: 'BRIEF' | 'OUTPUT' | 'JUDGE'; reader: string; status: string; detail: string }
 
 /** Replay every check from a finished run's ledger: briefs dispatched as rendered, outputs merged as returned, judgment without loss. */
-export function verify(ledger: string): { rows: VerifyRow[]; clean: boolean; briefs: number } {
+export function verify(ledger: string): { rows: VerifyRow[]; clean: boolean; briefs: number; voided: number } {
   const events = readLedger(ledger);
   const rows: VerifyRow[] = [];
   const short = (s: unknown) => (typeof s === 'string' ? s.slice(0, 12) : '-');
-  const readers = [...new Set(events.filter(e => e.event === 'rendered').map(e => String(e.reader)))];
-  for (const reader of readers) {
-    const r = lastRendered(events, reader)!;
-    const sent = events.filter(e => e.event === 'sent' && e.reader === reader);
+  // Each render opens one dispatch of its reader (a pass); its sends and outputs run until that reader's next render.
+  const renders = events.flatMap((e, i) => (e.event === 'rendered' ? [i] : []));
+  const episodes = renders.map((at, n) => {
+    const reader = String(events[at]!.reader);
+    const next = renders.slice(n + 1).find(j => events[j]!.reader === reader) ?? events.length;
+    const nth = renders.slice(0, n + 1).filter(j => events[j]!.reader === reader).length;
+    return { at, next, reader, label: nth > 1 ? `${reader}@${nth}` : reader };
+  });
+  let voided = 0;
+  for (const p of episodes) {
+    const r = events[p.at]!;
+    const inside = events.map((e, i) => ({ e, i })).filter(({ e, i }) => i > p.at && i < p.next && e.reader === p.reader);
+    const sent = inside.filter(({ e }) => e.event === 'sent');
     let fileNow = '';
     try { fileNow = typeof r.file === 'string' && fs.existsSync(r.file) ? promptHash(fs.readFileSync(r.file, 'utf8')) : ''; } catch { /* unreadable */ }
-    const collected = events.some(e => e.event === 'output' && e.reader === reader);
-    const status = !sent.length ? 'NOT_SENT' : !sent.every(s => s.sha256 === r.sha256) ? 'MISMATCH' : collected ? 'MATCH' : 'NOT_COLLECTED';
+    // A mismatched send is void when the reader was re-sent byte-exact before anything was collected from it.
+    let mismatched = 0, epVoided = 0;
+    for (const s of sent.filter(({ e }) => e.sha256 !== r.sha256)) {
+      const after = inside.find(({ e, i }) => i > s.i && (e.event === 'output' || (e.event === 'sent' && e.sha256 === r.sha256)));
+      if (after?.e.event === 'sent') epVoided++; else mismatched++;
+    }
+    voided += epVoided;
+    const lastMatch = [...sent].reverse().find(({ e }) => e.sha256 === r.sha256);
+    const collected = !!lastMatch && inside.some(({ e, i }) => e.event === 'output' && i > lastMatch.i);
+    const status = !sent.length ? 'NOT_SENT' : mismatched ? 'MISMATCH' : collected ? 'MATCH' : 'NOT_COLLECTED';
     const tampered = fileNow && fileNow !== r.sha256 ? ' file_changed_since_render' : '';
-    rows.push({ kind: 'BRIEF', reader, status: tampered ? 'MISMATCH' : status, detail: `rendered=${short(r.sha256)} sent=${sent.map(s => short(s.sha256)).join(',') || '-'}${tampered}` });
+    rows.push({ kind: 'BRIEF', reader: p.label, status: tampered ? 'MISMATCH' : status, detail: `rendered=${short(r.sha256)} sent=${sent.map(({ e }) => short(e.sha256)).join(',') || '-'}${epVoided ? ` voided=${epVoided}` : ''}${tampered}` });
   }
-  for (const o of events.filter(e => e.event === 'output')) {
+  for (const [i, o] of events.entries()) {
+    if (o.event !== 'output') continue;
     const reader = String(o.reader);
+    const p = episodes.find(q => q.reader === reader && q.at < i && i < q.next);
     let status = 'MATCH';
     const notes: string[] = [];
-    const rendered = lastRendered(events, reader);
-    const sent = events.filter(e => e.event === 'sent' && e.reader === reader);
-    if (!rendered) { status = 'MISMATCH'; notes.push('brief_not_rendered'); }
-    else if (!sent.length || sent.some(s => s.sha256 !== rendered.sha256)) { status = 'MISMATCH'; notes.push('brief_not_sent_verbatim'); }
+    const lastSent = p ? events.slice(p.at + 1, i).filter(e => e.event === 'sent' && e.reader === reader).at(-1) : undefined;
+    if (!p) { status = 'MISMATCH'; notes.push('brief_not_rendered'); }
+    else if (!lastSent || lastSent.sha256 !== events[p.at]!.sha256) { status = 'MISMATCH'; notes.push('brief_not_sent_verbatim'); }
     if (typeof o.file === 'string' && fs.existsSync(o.file) && promptHash(fs.readFileSync(o.file, 'utf8')) !== o.sha256) { status = 'MISMATCH'; notes.push('output_file_changed'); }
     const ids = Array.isArray(o.ids) ? (o.ids as string[]) : [];
     let lines: MergedLine[] = [];
     try { lines = typeof o.merged === 'string' ? readJsonl<MergedLine>(o.merged).filter(l => ids.includes(l.id)) : []; } catch { notes.push('merged_unreadable'); status = 'MISMATCH'; }
     if (lines.length !== ids.length) { status = 'MISMATCH'; notes.push(`merged_lines=${lines.length}/${ids.length}`); }
     if (lines.some(l => l.output_sha256 !== o.sha256)) { status = 'MISMATCH'; notes.push('merged_line_from_other_output'); }
-    rows.push({ kind: 'OUTPUT', reader, status, detail: `sha=${short(o.sha256)} findings=${ids.length}${notes.length ? ' ' + notes.join(' ') : ''}` });
+    rows.push({ kind: 'OUTPUT', reader: p?.label ?? reader, status, detail: `sha=${short(o.sha256)} findings=${ids.length}${notes.length ? ' ' + notes.join(' ') : ''}` });
   }
   const lastJudge = events.map(e => e.event).lastIndexOf('judge');
   if (lastJudge >= 0) {
@@ -192,6 +210,6 @@ export function verify(ledger: string): { rows: VerifyRow[]; clean: boolean; bri
     const status = !v.ok ? 'REJECTED' : notes.length ? 'MISMATCH' : 'OK';
     rows.push({ kind: 'JUDGE', reader: '-', status, detail: `dropped=${JSON.stringify(v.dropped)} downgraded=${JSON.stringify(v.downgraded)} added=${v.added} promoted=${v.promoted} folded=${v.folded}${notes.length ? ' ' + notes.join(' ') : ''}` });
   } else if (events.some(e => e.event === 'output')) rows.push({ kind: 'JUDGE', reader: '-', status: 'MISSING', detail: 'outputs were collected but no judged set was checked' });
-  const clean = readers.length > 0 && rows.every(r => r.status === 'MATCH' || r.status === 'OK');
-  return { rows, clean, briefs: readers.length };
+  const clean = episodes.length > 0 && rows.every(r => r.status === 'MATCH' || r.status === 'OK');
+  return { rows, clean, briefs: episodes.length, voided };
 }
diff --git a/test/review-dispatch.test.ts b/test/review-dispatch.test.ts
index f0c0305cd..42719905e 100644
--- a/test/review-dispatch.test.ts
+++ b/test/review-dispatch.test.ts
@@ -99,6 +99,30 @@ describe('gstack-review-dispatch sent, collect, judge and verify: nothing change
     expect([v.status, v.stdout.includes('BRIEF specialist/testing MISMATCH'), v.stdout.includes('VERIFY: dirty')]).toEqual([1, true, true]);
   });
 
+  // Value: protects=verify checks each render as its own dispatch, so a two-pass ledger compares pass-1 sends with pass-1 briefs, and a mismatched send re-sent byte-exact before any collect is reported as voided, never hidden; a mismatched send that produced an output stays dirty; fails_when=a run-wide verify prints dirty for a clean two-pass run, a superseded mismatch blocks, voided is not printed, or an output collected under a mismatched send reads clean (GSTA-189 #36 replay: VERIFY dirty briefs=9 outputs=16, every output MATCH);
+  //   why_new=verify compared every send with the reader's last render; seam=sent, collect and verify; no_claim=which pass a render belongs to beyond ledger order
+  test('two passes verify per render; a superseded mismatch is voided=1; a mismatched send with an output stays dirty', () => {
+    const p = pass();
+    const out = p.w('spec.out', 'NO FINDINGS\n');
+    const send = (file: string) => run(['sent', '--ledger', p.ledger, '--role', 'specialist', '--name', 'testing', '--sent', file]);
+    const take = () => run(['collect', '--ledger', p.ledger, '--role', 'specialist', '--name', 'testing', '--output', out, '--merged', p.merged]);
+    send(p.file); take();
+    const second = field(run(['render', '--role', 'specialist', '--name', 'testing', '--out', tmp(), '--ledger', p.ledger, '--diff-base', 'b'.repeat(40)]).stdout, 'file');
+    const truncated = p.w('truncated.txt', fs.readFileSync(second, 'utf8').slice(0, 200));
+    expect(send(truncated).status).toBe(1);
+    send(second); take();
+    expect(run(['judge', '--ledger', p.ledger, '--merged', p.merged, '--judged', p.w('judged.jsonl', '')]).status).toBe(0);
+    const v = run(['verify', '--ledger', p.ledger]);
+    expect([v.status, v.stdout.includes('BRIEF specialist/testing MATCH'), v.stdout.includes('BRIEF specialist/testing@2 MATCH'), v.stdout.includes(' voided=1\n'), v.stdout.includes('VERIFY: clean briefs=2 outputs=2 voided=1')]).toEqual([0, true, true, true, true]);
+    const q = pass();
+    const qt = q.w('t.txt', fs.readFileSync(q.file, 'utf8').slice(0, 200));
+    run(['sent', '--ledger', q.ledger, '--role', 'specialist', '--name', 'testing', '--sent', qt]);
+    run(['collect', '--ledger', q.ledger, '--role', 'specialist', '--name', 'testing', '--output', q.w('o.out', 'NO FINDINGS\n'), '--merged', q.merged]);
+    run(['sent', '--ledger', q.ledger, '--role', 'specialist', '--name', 'testing', '--sent', q.file]);
+    const w = run(['verify', '--ledger', q.ledger]);
+    expect([w.status, w.stdout.includes('BRIEF specialist/testing MISMATCH'), w.stdout.includes('brief_not_sent_verbatim'), w.stdout.includes('voided=0')]).toEqual([1, true, true, true]);
+  });
+
   // Value: protects=findings reach merged.jsonl only through collect with each voice's label as written, and lead judgment can add or promote but never drop or downgrade; fails_when=the parent drops a reader's finding, lowers its severity, folds it into a weaker duplicate or adds one silently, or merged lines no longer trace to the output hash;
   //   why_new=merging was the model's own prose step; seam=collect, judge and verify; no_claim=that the judged set is used downstream by Step 9.4
   test('collect keeps raw labels; judge rejects a drop and a downgrade, accepts a reasoned promotion and a fold into an equal duplicate', () => {
@@ -180,7 +204,7 @@ describe('gstack-review-dispatch sent, collect, judge and verify: nothing change
 
   test('judge and parseFindings as functions: an unknown severity is invalid, NO FINDINGS and the Recommendation line are not findings', () => {
     expect(parseFindings('r', 'NO FINDINGS\n')).toEqual([]);
-    expect(parseFindings('r', '## High\n1. The auth check skips webhooks (a.ts:4)\n  - Impact: nested evidence\n- second one\n## Notes\n- not a finding\n**Critical findings**\n- real one\n**Recommendations**\n- consider renaming foo\n').map(f => [f.label, f.raw])).toEqual([['High', '1. The auth check skips webhooks (a.ts:4)'], ['High', '- second one'], ['Critical', '- real one']]);
+    expect(parseFindings('r', '## High\n1. The auth check skips webhooks (a.ts:4)\n  - Impact: nested evidence\n   **Fix:**\n- second one\n## Notes\n- not a finding\n**Critical findings**\n- real one\n**Recommendations**\n- consider renaming foo\n').map(f => [f.label, f.raw])).toEqual([['High', '1. The auth check skips webhooks (a.ts:4)'], ['High', '- second one'], ['Critical', '- real one']]);
     const shapes = ['1. **Unbounded retry in queue.ts:78** (FIXABLE): loops on 429', '2. `auth.ts:42` skips token expiry check — INVESTIGATE', '### CRITICAL: missing auth check in api.ts:10', '#### [P1] token not expired', '### High: authorization bypass (auth.ts:14)', '- **HIGH**: leak', '| High | race in queue.ts:4 |', 'Classification: INVESTIGATE', '7. **Informational: reads every file**'];
     expect(parseFindings('r', shapes.join('\n')).map(f => f.label)).toEqual(['FIXABLE', 'INVESTIGATE', 'CRITICAL', 'P1', 'High', 'HIGH', 'High', 'INVESTIGATE', 'Informational']);
     expect(parseFindings('r', 'FIXABLE: race in a.ts:3\nINVESTIGATE: odd lock\nRecommendation: Fix the race because x\n').map(f => f.label)).toEqual(['FIXABLE', 'INVESTIGATE']);