diff --git a/SKILL.md b/SKILL.md
index 60405f27d..24c498292 100644
--- a/SKILL.md
+++ b/SKILL.md
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
diff --git a/autoplan/SKILL.md b/autoplan/SKILL.md
index 5d5f6334c..fd6bb8a21 100644
--- a/autoplan/SKILL.md
+++ b/autoplan/SKILL.md
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -305,11 +308,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -389,7 +412,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/benchmark-models/SKILL.md b/benchmark-models/SKILL.md
index c7b011d02..44b2adcb0 100644
--- a/benchmark-models/SKILL.md
+++ b/benchmark-models/SKILL.md
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
diff --git a/benchmark/SKILL.md b/benchmark/SKILL.md
index 099b3bc61..8846142d6 100644
--- a/benchmark/SKILL.md
+++ b/benchmark/SKILL.md
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
diff --git a/browse/SKILL.md b/browse/SKILL.md
index ef562d6c1..a94e1b9a4 100644
--- a/browse/SKILL.md
+++ b/browse/SKILL.md
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
diff --git a/canary/SKILL.md b/canary/SKILL.md
index 1a47571a1..60261c3d7 100644
--- a/canary/SKILL.md
+++ b/canary/SKILL.md
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -297,11 +300,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -381,7 +404,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/codex/SKILL.md b/codex/SKILL.md
index 7f602147d..39a14cb66 100644
--- a/codex/SKILL.md
+++ b/codex/SKILL.md
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -300,11 +303,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -384,7 +407,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/context-restore/SKILL.md b/context-restore/SKILL.md
index d9bf73a72..3a0a80e26 100644
--- a/context-restore/SKILL.md
+++ b/context-restore/SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/context-save/SKILL.md b/context-save/SKILL.md
index 05f06724e..7138a7fd7 100644
--- a/context-save/SKILL.md
+++ b/context-save/SKILL.md
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -300,11 +303,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -384,7 +407,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/cso/SKILL.md b/cso/SKILL.md
index 8f0fa298a..8f51391de 100644
--- a/cso/SKILL.md
+++ b/cso/SKILL.md
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -303,11 +306,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -387,7 +410,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/design-consultation/SKILL.md b/design-consultation/SKILL.md
index f5e15a5c7..a0f761014 100644
--- a/design-consultation/SKILL.md
+++ b/design-consultation/SKILL.md
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -323,11 +326,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -407,7 +430,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/design-html/SKILL.md b/design-html/SKILL.md
index 95c9703b0..f06aafcd6 100644
--- a/design-html/SKILL.md
+++ b/design-html/SKILL.md
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -304,11 +307,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -388,7 +411,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/design-review/SKILL.md b/design-review/SKILL.md
index ff95aeef3..0eb63d823 100644
--- a/design-review/SKILL.md
+++ b/design-review/SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/design-shotgun/SKILL.md b/design-shotgun/SKILL.md
index 65997dd44..c5b6246b4 100644
--- a/design-shotgun/SKILL.md
+++ b/design-shotgun/SKILL.md
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -318,11 +321,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -402,7 +425,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/devex-review/SKILL.md b/devex-review/SKILL.md
index 00ad9eba9..3020267b1 100644
--- a/devex-review/SKILL.md
+++ b/devex-review/SKILL.md
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -303,11 +306,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -387,7 +410,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/document-generate/SKILL.md b/document-generate/SKILL.md
index 2d6c97a35..22c8053dc 100644
--- a/document-generate/SKILL.md
+++ b/document-generate/SKILL.md
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -303,11 +306,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -387,7 +410,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/document-release/SKILL.md b/document-release/SKILL.md
index 64561b0ca..1fe1f9025 100644
--- a/document-release/SKILL.md
+++ b/document-release/SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/health/SKILL.md b/health/SKILL.md
index 02696dafb..815ff5227 100644
--- a/health/SKILL.md
+++ b/health/SKILL.md
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -299,11 +302,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -383,7 +406,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/investigate/SKILL.md b/investigate/SKILL.md
index 9431b58f6..098c356c0 100644
--- a/investigate/SKILL.md
+++ b/investigate/SKILL.md
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -338,11 +341,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -422,7 +445,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/ios-clean/SKILL.md b/ios-clean/SKILL.md
index 68edf2242..7ec9829b8 100644
--- a/ios-clean/SKILL.md
+++ b/ios-clean/SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/ios-design-review/SKILL.md b/ios-design-review/SKILL.md
index e542306e4..ff5303e8a 100644
--- a/ios-design-review/SKILL.md
+++ b/ios-design-review/SKILL.md
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -303,11 +306,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -387,7 +410,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/ios-fix/SKILL.md b/ios-fix/SKILL.md
index 57f36de3b..63378e2e2 100644
--- a/ios-fix/SKILL.md
+++ b/ios-fix/SKILL.md
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -304,11 +307,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -388,7 +411,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/ios-qa/SKILL.md b/ios-qa/SKILL.md
index 8bd7d1c84..dd221c92c 100644
--- a/ios-qa/SKILL.md
+++ b/ios-qa/SKILL.md
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -307,11 +310,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -391,7 +414,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/ios-sync/SKILL.md b/ios-sync/SKILL.md
index 2a07dc080..a2f2ea794 100644
--- a/ios-sync/SKILL.md
+++ b/ios-sync/SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/land-and-deploy/SKILL.md b/land-and-deploy/SKILL.md
index e576fdf7a..159673b2f 100644
--- a/land-and-deploy/SKILL.md
+++ b/land-and-deploy/SKILL.md
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -296,11 +299,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -380,7 +403,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/landing-report/SKILL.md b/landing-report/SKILL.md
index e9c1c23e2..c270ecc07 100644
--- a/landing-report/SKILL.md
+++ b/landing-report/SKILL.md
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -297,11 +300,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -381,7 +404,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/learn/SKILL.md b/learn/SKILL.md
index 6b336b470..29541f543 100644
--- a/learn/SKILL.md
+++ b/learn/SKILL.md
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -299,11 +302,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -383,7 +406,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/make-pdf/SKILL.md b/make-pdf/SKILL.md
index d231010b3..d5cdc43e5 100644
--- a/make-pdf/SKILL.md
+++ b/make-pdf/SKILL.md
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
diff --git a/office-hours/SKILL.md b/office-hours/SKILL.md
index cbf335326..71dfc250e 100644
--- a/office-hours/SKILL.md
+++ b/office-hours/SKILL.md
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -334,11 +337,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -418,7 +441,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/open-gstack-browser/SKILL.md b/open-gstack-browser/SKILL.md
index 5845c425a..3570838b1 100644
--- a/open-gstack-browser/SKILL.md
+++ b/open-gstack-browser/SKILL.md
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -296,11 +299,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -380,7 +403,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/pair-agent/SKILL.md b/pair-agent/SKILL.md
index 475c814d3..89c9d895e 100644
--- a/pair-agent/SKILL.md
+++ b/pair-agent/SKILL.md
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -298,11 +301,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -382,7 +405,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/plan-ceo-review/SKILL.md b/plan-ceo-review/SKILL.md
index e7d4bf68d..95034f66a 100644
--- a/plan-ceo-review/SKILL.md
+++ b/plan-ceo-review/SKILL.md
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -328,11 +331,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -412,7 +435,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/plan-design-review/SKILL.md b/plan-design-review/SKILL.md
index 502b13ae9..e395819db 100644
--- a/plan-design-review/SKILL.md
+++ b/plan-design-review/SKILL.md
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -300,11 +303,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -384,7 +407,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/plan-devex-review/SKILL.md b/plan-devex-review/SKILL.md
index af3a3eeec..436082af2 100644
--- a/plan-devex-review/SKILL.md
+++ b/plan-devex-review/SKILL.md
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -306,11 +309,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -390,7 +413,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/plan-eng-review/SKILL.md b/plan-eng-review/SKILL.md
index 1b5b3d90d..ae89c95ff 100644
--- a/plan-eng-review/SKILL.md
+++ b/plan-eng-review/SKILL.md
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -304,11 +307,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -388,7 +411,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/plan-tune/SKILL.md b/plan-tune/SKILL.md
index 41fecf447..1d9a1e1fd 100644
--- a/plan-tune/SKILL.md
+++ b/plan-tune/SKILL.md
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -309,11 +312,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -393,7 +416,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/qa-only/SKILL.md b/qa-only/SKILL.md
index 74a1fed92..0ded985d0 100644
--- a/qa-only/SKILL.md
+++ b/qa-only/SKILL.md
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -299,11 +302,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -383,7 +406,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/qa/SKILL.md b/qa/SKILL.md
index 053b707a5..8ba0b9334 100644
--- a/qa/SKILL.md
+++ b/qa/SKILL.md
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -305,11 +308,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -389,7 +412,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/retro/SKILL.md b/retro/SKILL.md
index 50967af3e..c94005978 100644
--- a/retro/SKILL.md
+++ b/retro/SKILL.md
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -316,11 +319,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -400,7 +423,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/review/SKILL.md b/review/SKILL.md
index 6e92b22d8..f96ab183d 100644
--- a/review/SKILL.md
+++ b/review/SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/scrape/SKILL.md b/scrape/SKILL.md
index 91a93f9c1..418ce2f1f 100644
--- a/scrape/SKILL.md
+++ b/scrape/SKILL.md
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -297,11 +300,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -381,7 +404,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/setup-browser-cookies/SKILL.md b/setup-browser-cookies/SKILL.md
index f1e7cb0fa..f86466df9 100644
--- a/setup-browser-cookies/SKILL.md
+++ b/setup-browser-cookies/SKILL.md
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
diff --git a/setup-deploy/SKILL.md b/setup-deploy/SKILL.md
index f036b47c9..173f93c63 100644
--- a/setup-deploy/SKILL.md
+++ b/setup-deploy/SKILL.md
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -300,11 +303,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -384,7 +407,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/setup-gbrain/SKILL.md b/setup-gbrain/SKILL.md
index 7342899eb..b26a94ce5 100644
--- a/setup-gbrain/SKILL.md
+++ b/setup-gbrain/SKILL.md
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -299,11 +302,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -383,7 +406,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/ship/SKILL.md b/ship/SKILL.md
index 755f5ab98..8fd3e61b7 100644
--- a/ship/SKILL.md
+++ b/ship/SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/skillify/SKILL.md b/skillify/SKILL.md
index 18cee55b5..6d88103fc 100644
--- a/skillify/SKILL.md
+++ b/skillify/SKILL.md
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -297,11 +300,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -381,7 +404,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/spec/SKILL.md b/spec/SKILL.md
index d45bbec5a..dec8ef3a4 100644
--- a/spec/SKILL.md
+++ b/spec/SKILL.md
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -298,11 +301,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -382,7 +405,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
@@ -1045,6 +1068,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -1124,7 +1150,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -1296,11 +1322,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -1380,7 +1426,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/sync-gbrain/SKILL.md b/sync-gbrain/SKILL.md
index c48530bbf..09f05e84d 100644
--- a/sync-gbrain/SKILL.md
+++ b/sync-gbrain/SKILL.md
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -299,11 +302,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -383,7 +406,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/test/fixtures/golden/claude-ship-SKILL.md b/test/fixtures/golden/claude-ship-SKILL.md
index 755f5ab98..8fd3e61b7 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/golden/claude-ship-SKILL.md
+++ b/test/fixtures/golden/claude-ship-SKILL.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -301,11 +304,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -385,7 +408,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/test/fixtures/golden/codex-ship-SKILL.md b/test/fixtures/golden/codex-ship-SKILL.md
index 17354b3ff..6cba6eabf 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/golden/codex-ship-SKILL.md
+++ b/test/fixtures/golden/codex-ship-SKILL.md
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <($GSTACK_BIN/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$($GSTACK_BIN/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$($GSTACK_BIN/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -287,11 +290,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -371,7 +394,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain
diff --git a/test/fixtures/golden/factory-ship-SKILL.md b/test/fixtures/golden/factory-ship-SKILL.md
index 9e5facd7d..8eb0aabdd 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/golden/factory-ship-SKILL.md
+++ b/test/fixtures/golden/factory-ship-SKILL.md
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ echo "SKILL_PREFIX: $_SKILL_PREFIX"
 source <($GSTACK_BIN/gstack-repo-mode 2>/dev/null) || true
 REPO_MODE=${REPO_MODE:-unknown}
 echo "REPO_MODE: $REPO_MODE"
+_SESSION_KIND=$($GSTACK_BIN/gstack-session-kind 2>/dev/null || echo "interactive")
+case "$_SESSION_KIND" in spawned|headless|interactive) ;; *) _SESSION_KIND="interactive" ;; esac
+echo "SESSION_KIND: $_SESSION_KIND"
 _LAKE_SEEN=$([ -f ~/.gstack/.completeness-intro-seen ] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
 echo "LAKE_INTRO: $_LAKE_SEEN"
 _TEL=$($GSTACK_BIN/gstack-config get telemetry 2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ In plan mode, allowed because they inform the plan: `$B`, `$D`, `codex exec`/`co
 
 ## Skill Invocation During Plan Mode
 
-If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If no variant is callable, the skill is BLOCKED — stop and report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable` per the AskUserQuestion Format rule. At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
+If the user invokes a skill in plan mode, the skill takes precedence over generic plan mode behavior. **Treat the skill file as executable instructions, not reference.** Follow it step by step starting from Step 0; the first AskUserQuestion is the workflow entering plan mode, not a violation of it. AskUserQuestion (any variant — `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` or native; see "AskUserQuestion Format → Tool resolution") satisfies plan mode's end-of-turn requirement. If AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails, follow the AskUserQuestion Format failure fallback: `headless` → BLOCKED; `interactive` → the prose fallback (also satisfies end-of-turn). At a STOP point, stop immediately. Do not continue the workflow or call ExitPlanMode there. Commands marked "PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN" execute. Call ExitPlanMode only after the skill workflow completes, or if the user tells you to cancel the skill or leave plan mode.
 
 If `PROACTIVE` is `"false"`, do not auto-invoke or proactively suggest skills. If a skill seems useful, ask: "I think /skillname might help here — want me to run it?"
 
@@ -289,11 +292,31 @@ AI orchestrator (e.g., OpenClaw). In spawned sessions:
 
 **Rule:** if any `mcp__*__AskUserQuestion` variant is in your tool list, prefer it. Hosts may disable native AUQ via `--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` (Conductor does, by default) and route through their MCP variant; calling native there silently fails. Same questions/options shape; same decision-brief format applies.
 
-**If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this skill is BLOCKED.** Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`, and wait for the user. Do not write decisions to the plan file as a substitute, do not emit them as prose and stop, and do not silently auto-decide (only `/plan-tune` AUTO_DECIDE opt-ins authorize auto-picking).
+If AskUserQuestion is unavailable (no variant in your tool list) OR a call to it fails, do NOT silently auto-decide or write the decision to the plan file as a substitute. Follow the **failure fallback** below.
+
+### When AskUserQuestion is unavailable or a call fails
+
+Tell three outcomes apart:
+
+1. **Auto-decide denial (NOT a failure).** The result contains `[plan-tune auto-decide] <id> → <option>` — the preference hook working as designed. Proceed with that option. Do NOT retry, do NOT fall back to prose.
+2. **Genuine failure** — no variant in your tool list, OR the variant is present but the call returns an error / missing result (MCP transport error, empty result, host bug — e.g. Conductor's MCP AskUserQuestion is flaky and returns `[Tool result missing due to internal error]`).
+   - If it was present and **errored** (not absent), retry the SAME call **once** — but only if no answer could have surfaced (a missing-result error can arrive after the user already saw the question; retrying would double-prompt, so if it may have reached them, treat as pending, don't retry).
+   - Then branch on `SESSION_KIND` (echoed by the preamble; empty/absent ⇒ `interactive`):
+     - `spawned` → defer to the **Spawned session** block: auto-choose the recommended option. Never prose, never BLOCKED.
+     - `headless` → `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion unavailable`; stop and wait (no human can answer).
+     - `interactive` → **prose fallback** (below).
+
+**Prose fallback — render the decision brief as a markdown message, not a tool call.** Same information as the tool format below, different structure (paragraphs, not ✅/❌ bullets). It MUST surface this triad:
+
+1. **A clear ELI10 of the issue itself** — plain English on what's being decided and why it matters (the question, not per-choice), naming the stakes. Lead with it.
+2. **Completeness scores per choice** — explicit `Completeness: X/10` on EACH choice (10 complete, 7 happy-path, 3 shortcut); use the kind-note when options differ in kind not coverage, but never silently drop the score.
+3. **The recommendation and why** — a `Recommendation: <choice> because <reason>` line plus the `(recommended)` marker on that choice.
+
+Layout: a `D<N>` title + a one-line note that AskUserQuestion failed and to reply with a letter; the issue ELI10; the Recommendation line; then ONE paragraph per choice carrying its `(recommended)` marker, its `Completeness: X/10`, and 2-4 sentences of reasoning — never a bare bullet list; a closing `Net:` line. Split chains / 5+ options: one prose block per per-option call, in sequence. Then STOP and wait — the user's typed answer is the decision. In plan mode this satisfies end-of-turn like a tool call.
 
 ### Format
 
-Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose.
+Every AskUserQuestion is a decision brief and must be sent as tool_use, not prose — unless the documented failure fallback above applies (interactive session + the call is unavailable/erroring), in which case the prose fallback is the correct output.
 
 ```
 D<N> — <one-line question title>
@@ -373,7 +396,7 @@ Before calling AskUserQuestion, verify:
 - [ ] (recommended) label on one option (even for neutral-posture)
 - [ ] Dual-scale effort labels on effort-bearing options (human / CC)
 - [ ] Net line closes the decision
-- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose
+- [ ] You are calling the tool, not writing prose — unless the documented failure fallback applies (then: prose with the mandatory triad — issue ELI10, per-choice Completeness, Recommendation + `(recommended)` — and a "reply with a letter" instruction, then STOP)
 - [ ] Non-ASCII characters (CJK / accents) written directly, NOT \u-escaped
 - [ ] If you had 5+ options, you split (or batched into ≤4-groups) — did NOT drop any
 - [ ] If you split, you checked dependencies between options before firing the chain