diff --git a/browse/test/commands.test.ts b/browse/test/commands.test.ts
index a33fb14e..e9e45e8d 100644
--- a/browse/test/commands.test.ts
+++ b/browse/test/commands.test.ts
@@ -1833,3 +1833,232 @@ describe('Chain with cookie-import', () => {
     }
   });
 });
+
+// ─── Network Idle Detection ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('Network idle', () => {
+  test('click on fetch button waits for XHR to complete', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/network-idle.html'], bm);
+    // Click the button that triggers a fetch → networkidle waits for it
+    await handleWriteCommand('click', ['#fetch-btn'], bm);
+    // The DOM should be updated by the time click returns
+    const result = await handleReadCommand('js', ['document.getElementById("result").textContent'], bm);
+    expect(result).toContain('Data loaded');
+  });
+
+  test('click on static button has no latency penalty', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/network-idle.html'], bm);
+    const start = Date.now();
+    await handleWriteCommand('click', ['#static-btn'], bm);
+    const elapsed = Date.now() - start;
+    // Static click should complete well under 2s (the networkidle timeout)
+    // networkidle resolves immediately when no requests are in flight
+    expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(1500);
+    const result = await handleReadCommand('js', ['document.getElementById("static-result").textContent'], bm);
+    expect(result).toBe('Static action done');
+  });
+
+  test('fill triggers networkidle wait', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/forms.html'], bm);
+    // fill should complete without error (networkidle resolves immediately on static page)
+    const result = await handleWriteCommand('fill', ['#email', 'idle@test.com'], bm);
+    expect(result).toContain('Filled');
+  });
+});
+
+// ─── Chain Pipe Format ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('Chain pipe format', () => {
+  test('pipe-delimited commands work', async () => {
+    const result = await handleMetaCommand(
+      'chain',
+      [`goto ${baseUrl}/basic.html | js document.title`],
+      bm,
+      async () => {}
+    );
+    expect(result).toContain('[goto]');
+    expect(result).toContain('[js]');
+    expect(result).toContain('Test Page - Basic');
+  });
+
+  test('pipe format with quoted args', async () => {
+    const result = await handleMetaCommand(
+      'chain',
+      [`goto ${baseUrl}/forms.html | fill #email "pipe@test.com"`],
+      bm,
+      async () => {}
+    );
+    expect(result).toContain('[fill]');
+    expect(result).toContain('Filled');
+    // Verify the fill actually worked
+    const val = await handleReadCommand('js', ['document.querySelector("#email").value'], bm);
+    expect(val).toBe('pipe@test.com');
+  });
+
+  test('JSON format still works', async () => {
+    const commands = JSON.stringify([
+      ['goto', baseUrl + '/basic.html'],
+      ['js', 'document.title'],
+    ]);
+    const result = await handleMetaCommand('chain', [commands], bm, async () => {});
+    expect(result).toContain('[goto]');
+    expect(result).toContain('Test Page - Basic');
+  });
+
+  test('pipe format with unknown command includes error', async () => {
+    const result = await handleMetaCommand(
+      'chain',
+      ['bogus command'],
+      bm,
+      async () => {}
+    );
+    expect(result).toContain('ERROR');
+    expect(result).toContain('Unknown command: bogus');
+  });
+});
+
+// ─── State Persistence ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('State persistence', () => {
+  test('state save and load round-trip', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/basic.html'], bm);
+    // Set a cookie so we can verify it persists
+    await handleWriteCommand('cookie', ['state_test=hello'], bm);
+
+    // Save state
+    const saveResult = await handleMetaCommand('state', ['save', 'test-roundtrip'], bm, async () => {});
+    expect(saveResult).toContain('State saved');
+    expect(saveResult).toContain('treat as sensitive');
+
+    // Navigate away
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/forms.html'], bm);
+
+    // Load state — should restore to basic.html with cookie
+    const loadResult = await handleMetaCommand('state', ['load', 'test-roundtrip'], bm, async () => {});
+    expect(loadResult).toContain('State loaded');
+
+    // Verify we're back on basic.html
+    const url = await handleReadCommand('js', ['location.pathname'], bm);
+    expect(url).toContain('basic.html');
+
+    // Clean up
+    try {
+      const { resolveConfig } = await import('../src/config');
+      const config = resolveConfig();
+      fs.unlinkSync(`${config.stateDir}/browse-states/test-roundtrip.json`);
+    } catch {}
+  });
+
+  test('state save rejects invalid names', async () => {
+    try {
+      await handleMetaCommand('state', ['save', '../../evil'], bm, async () => {});
+      expect(true).toBe(false);
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      expect(err.message).toContain('alphanumeric');
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('state save accepts valid names', async () => {
+    const result = await handleMetaCommand('state', ['save', 'my-state_1'], bm, async () => {});
+    expect(result).toContain('State saved');
+    // Clean up
+    try {
+      const { resolveConfig } = await import('../src/config');
+      const config = resolveConfig();
+      fs.unlinkSync(`${config.stateDir}/browse-states/my-state_1.json`);
+    } catch {}
+  });
+
+  test('state load rejects missing state', async () => {
+    try {
+      await handleMetaCommand('state', ['load', 'nonexistent-state-xyz'], bm, async () => {});
+      expect(true).toBe(false);
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      expect(err.message).toContain('State not found');
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('state requires action and name', async () => {
+    try {
+      await handleMetaCommand('state', [], bm, async () => {});
+      expect(true).toBe(false);
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      expect(err.message).toContain('Usage');
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+// ─── Frame (Iframe Support) ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('Frame', () => {
+  test('frame switch to iframe and back', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/iframe.html'], bm);
+
+    // Verify we're on the main page
+    const mainTitle = await handleReadCommand('js', ['document.getElementById("main-title").textContent'], bm);
+    expect(mainTitle).toBe('Main Page');
+
+    // Switch to iframe by CSS selector
+    const switchResult = await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['#test-frame'], bm, async () => {});
+    expect(switchResult).toContain('Switched to frame');
+
+    // Verify we can read iframe content
+    const frameTitle = await handleReadCommand('js', ['document.getElementById("frame-title").textContent'], bm);
+    expect(frameTitle).toBe('Inside Frame');
+
+    // Switch back to main
+    const mainResult = await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['main'], bm, async () => {});
+    expect(mainResult).toBe('Switched to main frame');
+
+    // Verify we're back on the main page
+    const mainTitleAgain = await handleReadCommand('js', ['document.getElementById("main-title").textContent'], bm);
+    expect(mainTitleAgain).toBe('Main Page');
+  });
+
+  test('snapshot shows frame context header', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/iframe.html'], bm);
+    await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['#test-frame'], bm, async () => {});
+
+    const snap = await handleMetaCommand('snapshot', ['-i'], bm, async () => {});
+    expect(snap).toContain('[Context: iframe');
+
+    // Clean up — return to main
+    await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['main'], bm, async () => {});
+  });
+
+  test('goto throws error when in frame context', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/iframe.html'], bm);
+    await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['#test-frame'], bm, async () => {});
+
+    try {
+      await handleWriteCommand('goto', ['https://example.com'], bm);
+      expect(true).toBe(false);
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      expect(err.message).toContain('Cannot use goto inside a frame');
+    }
+
+    await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['main'], bm, async () => {});
+  });
+
+  test('frame requires argument', async () => {
+    try {
+      await handleMetaCommand('frame', [], bm, async () => {});
+      expect(true).toBe(false);
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      expect(err.message).toContain('Usage');
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('fill works inside iframe', async () => {
+    await handleWriteCommand('goto', [baseUrl + '/iframe.html'], bm);
+    await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['#test-frame'], bm, async () => {});
+
+    const result = await handleWriteCommand('fill', ['#frame-input', 'hello from frame'], bm);
+    expect(result).toContain('Filled');
+
+    const value = await handleReadCommand('js', ['document.getElementById("frame-input").value'], bm);
+    expect(value).toBe('hello from frame');
+
+    await handleMetaCommand('frame', ['main'], bm, async () => {});
+  });
+});
diff --git a/browse/test/fixtures/iframe.html b/browse/test/fixtures/iframe.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08da1632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browse/test/fixtures/iframe.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <title>Test Page - Iframe</title>
+  <style>
+    body { font-family: sans-serif; padding: 20px; }
+    iframe { border: 1px solid #ccc; width: 400px; height: 200px; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1 id="main-title">Main Page</h1>
+  <iframe id="test-frame" name="testframe" srcdoc='
+    <!DOCTYPE html>
+    <html>
+    <body>
+      <h1 id="frame-title">Inside Frame</h1>
+      <button id="frame-btn">Frame Button</button>
+      <input id="frame-input" type="text" placeholder="Type here">
+      <div id="frame-result"></div>
+      <script>
+        document.getElementById("frame-btn").addEventListener("click", () => {
+          document.getElementById("frame-result").textContent = "Frame button clicked";
+        });
+      </script>
+    </body>
+    </html>
+  '></iframe>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/browse/test/fixtures/network-idle.html b/browse/test/fixtures/network-idle.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af1eba2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browse/test/fixtures/network-idle.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <title>Test Page - Network Idle</title>
+  <style>
+    body { font-family: sans-serif; padding: 20px; }
+    #result { margin-top: 10px; color: green; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <button id="fetch-btn">Load Data</button>
+  <div id="result"></div>
+  <button id="static-btn">Static Action</button>
+  <div id="static-result"></div>
+  <script>
+    document.getElementById('fetch-btn').addEventListener('click', async () => {
+      // Simulate an XHR that takes 200ms
+      const res = await fetch('/echo');
+      const data = await res.json();
+      document.getElementById('result').textContent = 'Data loaded: ' + Object.keys(data).length + ' headers';
+    });
+
+    document.getElementById('static-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
+      // No network activity — purely client-side
+      document.getElementById('static-result').textContent = 'Static action done';
+    });
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>