feat: browser data platform for AI agents (v0.16.0.0) (#907)

* refactor: extract path-security.ts shared module

validateOutputPath, validateReadPath, and SAFE_DIRECTORIES were duplicated
across write-commands.ts, meta-commands.ts, and read-commands.ts. Extract
to a single shared module with re-exports for backward compatibility.

Also adds validateTempPath() for the upcoming GET /file endpoint (TEMP_DIR
only, not cwd, to prevent remote agents from reading project files).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: default paired agents to full access, split SCOPE_CONTROL

The trust boundary for paired agents is the pairing ceremony itself, not
the scope. An agent with write scope can already click anything and navigate
anywhere. Gating js/cookies behind --admin was security theater.

Changes:
- Default pair scopes: read+write+admin+meta (was read+write)
- New SCOPE_CONTROL for browser-wide destructive ops (stop, restart,
  disconnect, state, handoff, resume, connect)
- --admin flag now grants control scope (backward compat)
- New --restrict flag for limited access (e.g., --restrict read)
- Updated hint text: "re-pair with --control" instead of "--admin"

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: add media and data commands for page content extraction

media command: discovers all img/video/audio/background-image elements
on the page. Returns JSON with URLs, dimensions, srcset, loading state,
HLS/DASH detection. Supports --images/--videos/--audio filters and
optional CSS selector scoping.

data command: extracts structured data embedded in pages (JSON-LD,
Open Graph, Twitter Cards, meta tags). One command returns product
prices, article metadata, social share info without DOM scraping.

Both are READ scope with untrusted content wrapping.
Shared media-extract.ts helper for reuse by the upcoming scrape command.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: add download, scrape, and archive commands

download: fetch any URL or @ref element to disk using browser session
cookies via page.request.fetch(). Supports blob: URLs via in-page
base64 conversion. --base64 flag returns inline data URI (cap 10MB).
Detects HLS/DASH and rejects with yt-dlp hint.

scrape: bulk media download composing media discovery + download loop.
Sequential with 100ms delay, URL deduplication, configurable --limit.
Writes manifest.json with per-file metadata for machine consumption.

archive: saves complete page as MHTML via CDP Page.captureSnapshot.
No silent fallback -- errors clearly if CDP unavailable.

All three are WRITE scope (write to disk, blocked in watch mode).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: add GET /file endpoint for remote agent file retrieval

Remote paired agents can now retrieve downloaded files over HTTP.
TEMP_DIR only (not cwd) to prevent project file exfiltration.

- Bearer token auth (root or scoped with read scope)
- Path validation via validateTempPath() (symlink-aware)
- 200MB size cap
- Extension-based MIME detection
- Zero-copy streaming via Bun.file()

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: add scroll --times N for automated repeated scrolling

Extends the scroll command with --times N flag for infinite feed
scraping. Scrolls N times with configurable --wait delay (default
1000ms) between each scroll for content loading.

Usage: scroll --times 10
       scroll --times 5 --wait 2000
       scroll --times 3 .feed-container

Composable with scrape: scroll to load content, then scrape images.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: add network response body capture (--capture/--export/--bodies)

The killer feature for social media scraping. Extends the existing
network command to intercept API response bodies:

  network --capture [--filter graphql]  # start capturing
  network --capture stop                # stop
  network --export /tmp/api.jsonl       # export as JSONL
  network --bodies                      # show summary

Uses page.on('response') listener with URL pattern filtering.
SizeCappedBuffer (50MB total, 5MB per-entry cap) evicts oldest
entries when full. Binary responses stored as base64, text as-is.

This lets agents tap Instagram's GraphQL API, TikTok's hydration
data, and any SPA's internal API responses instead of fragile DOM
scraping.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: add screenshot --base64 for inline image return

Returns data:image/png;base64,... instead of writing to disk.
Cap at 10MB. Works with all screenshot modes (element, clip, viewport).

Eliminates the two-step screenshot+file-serve dance for remote agents.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: add data platform tests and media fixture

Tests for SizeCappedBuffer (eviction, export, summary), validateTempPath
(TEMP_DIR only, rejects cwd), command registration (all new commands in
correct scope sets), and MIME mapping source checks.

Rich HTML fixture with: standard images, lazy-loaded images, srcset,
video with sources + HLS, audio, CSS background-images, JSON-LD,
Open Graph, Twitter Cards, and meta tags.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: regenerate SKILL.md with Extraction category

Add Extraction category to browse command table ordering. Regenerate
SKILL.md files to include media, data, download, scrape, archive
commands in the generated documentation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: bump version and changelog (v0.16.0.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Garry Tan
2026-04-08 00:41:55 -07:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.6
parent 9d34baa973
commit b73f364411
20 changed files with 1264 additions and 166 deletions
+251 -45
View File
@@ -9,54 +9,12 @@ import type { TabSession } from './tab-session';
import type { BrowserManager } from './browser-manager';
import { findInstalledBrowsers, importCookies, listSupportedBrowserNames } from './cookie-import-browser';
import { validateNavigationUrl } from './url-validation';
import { validateOutputPath } from './path-security';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import { TEMP_DIR, isPathWithin } from './platform';
import { TEMP_DIR } from './platform';
import { modifyStyle, undoModification, resetModifications, getModificationHistory } from './cdp-inspector';
// Security: Path validation for screenshot output
// Resolve safe directories through realpathSync to handle symlinks (e.g., macOS /tmp -> /private/tmp)
const SAFE_DIRECTORIES = [TEMP_DIR, process.cwd()].map(d => {
try { return fs.realpathSync(d); } catch { return d; }
});
function validateOutputPath(filePath: string): void {
const resolved = path.resolve(filePath);
// Basic containment check using lexical resolution only.
// This catches obvious traversal (../../../etc/passwd) but NOT symlinks.
const isSafe = SAFE_DIRECTORIES.some(dir => isPathWithin(resolved, dir));
if (!isSafe) {
throw new Error(`Path must be within: ${SAFE_DIRECTORIES.join(', ')}`);
}
// Symlink check: resolve the real path of the nearest existing ancestor
// directory and re-validate. This closes the symlink bypass where a
// symlink inside /tmp or cwd points outside the safe zone.
//
// We resolve the parent dir (not the file itself — it may not exist yet).
// If the parent doesn't exist either we fall back up the tree.
let dir = path.dirname(resolved);
let realDir: string;
try {
realDir = fs.realpathSync(dir);
} catch {
// Parent doesn't exist — check the grandparent, or skip if inaccessible
try {
realDir = fs.realpathSync(path.dirname(dir));
} catch {
// Can't resolve — fail safe
throw new Error(`Path must be within: ${SAFE_DIRECTORIES.join(', ')}`);
}
}
const realResolved = path.join(realDir, path.basename(resolved));
const isRealSafe = SAFE_DIRECTORIES.some(dir => isPathWithin(realResolved, dir));
if (!isRealSafe) {
throw new Error(`Path must be within: ${SAFE_DIRECTORIES.join(', ')} (symlink target blocked)`);
}
}
/**
* Aggressive page cleanup selectors and heuristics.
* Goal: make the page readable and clean while keeping it recognizable.
@@ -313,7 +271,32 @@ export async function handleWriteCommand(
}
case 'scroll': {
const selector = args[0];
// Parse --times N and --wait ms flags
const timesIdx = args.indexOf('--times');
const times = timesIdx >= 0 ? parseInt(args[timesIdx + 1], 10) || 1 : 0;
const waitIdx = args.indexOf('--wait');
const waitMs = waitIdx >= 0 ? parseInt(args[waitIdx + 1], 10) || 1000 : 1000;
const selector = args.find(a => !a.startsWith('--') && args.indexOf(a) !== timesIdx + 1 && args.indexOf(a) !== waitIdx + 1);
if (times > 0) {
// Repeated scroll mode
for (let i = 0; i < times; i++) {
if (selector) {
const resolved = await bm.resolveRef(selector);
if ('locator' in resolved) {
await resolved.locator.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded({ timeout: 5000 });
} else {
await target.locator(resolved.selector).scrollIntoViewIfNeeded({ timeout: 5000 });
}
} else {
await target.evaluate(() => window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight));
}
if (i < times - 1) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, waitMs));
}
return `Scrolled ${times} times${selector ? ` (${selector})` : ''} with ${waitMs}ms delay`;
}
// Single scroll (original behavior)
if (selector) {
const resolved = await session.resolveRef(selector);
if ('locator' in resolved) {
@@ -913,7 +896,230 @@ export async function handleWriteCommand(
return parts.join(' ');
}
case 'download': {
if (args.length === 0) throw new Error('Usage: download <url|@ref> [path] [--base64]');
const isBase64 = args.includes('--base64');
const filteredArgs = args.filter(a => a !== '--base64');
let url = filteredArgs[0];
const outputPath = filteredArgs[1];
// Resolve @ref to element src
if (url.startsWith('@')) {
const resolved = await bm.resolveRef(url);
if (!('locator' in resolved)) throw new Error(`Expected @ref, got CSS selector: ${url}`);
const locator = resolved.locator;
const tagName = await locator.evaluate(el => el.tagName.toLowerCase());
if (tagName === 'img') {
url = await locator.evaluate(el => {
const img = el as HTMLImageElement;
return img.currentSrc || img.src || img.getAttribute('data-src') || '';
});
} else if (tagName === 'video') {
url = await locator.evaluate(el => (el as HTMLVideoElement).currentSrc || (el as HTMLVideoElement).src || '');
} else if (tagName === 'audio') {
url = await locator.evaluate(el => (el as HTMLAudioElement).currentSrc || (el as HTMLAudioElement).src || '');
} else {
// Try src attribute on any element
url = await locator.evaluate(el => el.getAttribute('src') || '');
}
if (!url) throw new Error(`Could not extract URL from ${filteredArgs[0]} (${tagName})`);
}
// Check for HLS/DASH
if (url.includes('.m3u8') || url.includes('.mpd')) {
throw new Error('This is an HLS/DASH stream. Use yt-dlp or ffmpeg for adaptive stream downloads.');
}
// Determine output path and extension
const page = bm.getPage();
let contentType = 'application/octet-stream';
let buffer: Buffer;
if (url.startsWith('blob:')) {
// Strategy 3: Blob URL -- in-page fetch + base64
const dataUrl = await page.evaluate(async (blobUrl) => {
try {
const resp = await fetch(blobUrl);
const blob = await resp.blob();
if (blob.size > 100 * 1024 * 1024) return 'ERROR:TOO_LARGE';
return new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = () => resolve(reader.result as string);
reader.onerror = () => reject('Failed to read blob');
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
});
} catch {
return 'ERROR:EXPIRED';
}
}, url);
if (dataUrl === 'ERROR:TOO_LARGE') throw new Error('Blob too large (>100MB). Use a different approach.');
if (dataUrl === 'ERROR:EXPIRED') throw new Error('Blob URL expired or inaccessible.');
const match = dataUrl.match(/^data:([^;]+);base64,(.+)$/);
if (!match) throw new Error('Failed to decode blob data');
contentType = match[1];
buffer = Buffer.from(match[2], 'base64');
} else {
// Strategy 1: Direct URL via page.request.fetch()
const response = await page.request.fetch(url, { timeout: 30000 });
const status = response.status();
if (status >= 400) {
throw new Error(`Download failed: HTTP ${status} ${response.statusText()}`);
}
contentType = response.headers()['content-type'] || 'application/octet-stream';
buffer = Buffer.from(await response.body());
if (buffer.length > 200 * 1024 * 1024) {
throw new Error('File too large (>200MB).');
}
}
// --base64 mode: return inline
if (isBase64) {
if (buffer.length > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
throw new Error('File too large for --base64 (>10MB). Use disk download + GET /file instead.');
}
const mimeType = contentType.split(';')[0].trim();
return `data:${mimeType};base64,${buffer.toString('base64')}`;
}
// Write to disk
const ext = contentType.split(';')[0].includes('/')
? mimeToExt(contentType.split(';')[0].trim())
: '.bin';
const destPath = outputPath || path.join(TEMP_DIR, `browse-download-${Date.now()}${ext}`);
validateOutputPath(destPath);
fs.writeFileSync(destPath, buffer);
const sizeKB = Math.round(buffer.length / 1024);
return `Downloaded: ${destPath} (${sizeKB}KB, ${contentType.split(';')[0].trim()})`;
}
case 'scrape': {
if (args.length === 0) throw new Error('Usage: scrape <images|videos|media> [--selector sel] [--dir path] [--limit N]');
const mediaType = args[0];
if (!['images', 'videos', 'media'].includes(mediaType)) {
throw new Error(`Invalid type: ${mediaType}. Use: images, videos, or media`);
}
// Parse flags
const selectorIdx = args.indexOf('--selector');
const selector = selectorIdx >= 0 ? args[selectorIdx + 1] : undefined;
const dirIdx = args.indexOf('--dir');
const dir = dirIdx >= 0 ? args[dirIdx + 1] : path.join(TEMP_DIR, `browse-scrape-${Date.now()}`);
const limitIdx = args.indexOf('--limit');
const limit = Math.min(limitIdx >= 0 ? parseInt(args[limitIdx + 1], 10) || 50 : 50, 200);
validateOutputPath(dir);
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
const { extractMedia } = await import('./media-extract');
const target = bm.getActiveFrameOrPage();
const filter = mediaType === 'images' ? 'images' as const
: mediaType === 'videos' ? 'videos' as const
: undefined;
const mediaResult = await extractMedia(target, { selector, filter });
// Collect URLs to download
const urls: Array<{ url: string; type: string }> = [];
const seen = new Set<string>();
for (const img of mediaResult.images) {
const url = img.currentSrc || img.src || img.dataSrc;
if (url && !seen.has(url) && !url.startsWith('data:')) {
seen.add(url);
urls.push({ url, type: 'image' });
}
}
for (const vid of mediaResult.videos) {
const url = vid.currentSrc || vid.src;
if (url && !seen.has(url) && !url.startsWith('blob:') && !vid.isHLS && !vid.isDASH) {
seen.add(url);
urls.push({ url, type: 'video' });
}
}
for (const bg of mediaResult.backgroundImages) {
if (bg.url && !seen.has(bg.url)) {
seen.add(bg.url);
urls.push({ url: bg.url, type: 'image' });
}
}
const toDownload = urls.slice(0, limit);
const page = bm.getPage();
const manifest: any = {
url: page.url(),
scraped_at: new Date().toISOString(),
files: [] as any[],
total_size: 0,
succeeded: 0,
failed: 0,
};
const lines: string[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < toDownload.length; i++) {
const { url, type } = toDownload[i];
try {
const response = await page.request.fetch(url, { timeout: 30000 });
if (response.status() >= 400) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status()}`);
const ct = response.headers()['content-type'] || 'application/octet-stream';
const ext = mimeToExt(ct.split(';')[0].trim());
const filename = `${type}-${String(i + 1).padStart(3, '0')}${ext}`;
const filePath = path.join(dir, filename);
const body = Buffer.from(await response.body());
try {
fs.writeFileSync(filePath, body);
} catch (writeErr: any) {
throw new Error(`Disk write failed: ${writeErr.message}`);
}
manifest.files.push({ path: filename, src: url, size: body.length, type: ct.split(';')[0].trim() });
manifest.total_size += body.length;
manifest.succeeded++;
lines.push(` [${i + 1}/${toDownload.length}] ${filename} (${Math.round(body.length / 1024)}KB)`);
} catch (err: any) {
manifest.files.push({ path: null, src: url, size: 0, type: '', error: err.message });
manifest.failed++;
lines.push(` [${i + 1}/${toDownload.length}] FAILED: ${err.message}`);
}
// 100ms delay between downloads
if (i < toDownload.length - 1) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 100));
}
// Write manifest
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dir, 'manifest.json'), JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2));
return `Scraped ${toDownload.length} items to ${dir}/\n${lines.join('\n')}\n\nSummary: ${manifest.succeeded} succeeded, ${manifest.failed} failed, ${Math.round(manifest.total_size / 1024)}KB total`;
}
case 'archive': {
const page = bm.getPage();
const outputPath = args[0] || path.join(TEMP_DIR, `browse-archive-${Date.now()}.mhtml`);
validateOutputPath(outputPath);
try {
const cdp = await page.context().newCDPSession(page);
const { data } = await cdp.send('Page.captureSnapshot', { format: 'mhtml' });
await cdp.detach();
fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, data);
return `Archive saved: ${outputPath} (${Math.round(data.length / 1024)}KB, MHTML)`;
} catch (err: any) {
throw new Error(`MHTML archive requires Chromium CDP. Use 'text' or 'html' for raw page content. (${err.message})`);
}
}
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown write command: ${command}`);
}
}
/** Map MIME type to file extension. */
function mimeToExt(mime: string): string {
const map: Record<string, string> = {
'image/png': '.png', 'image/jpeg': '.jpg', 'image/gif': '.gif',
'image/webp': '.webp', 'image/svg+xml': '.svg', 'image/avif': '.avif',
'video/mp4': '.mp4', 'video/webm': '.webm', 'video/quicktime': '.mov',
'audio/mpeg': '.mp3', 'audio/wav': '.wav', 'audio/ogg': '.ogg',
'application/pdf': '.pdf', 'application/json': '.json',
'text/html': '.html', 'text/plain': '.txt',
};
return map[mime] || '.bin';
}