#!/usr/bin/env bash
# gstack-safe-git — run one allowlisted, read-only Git query for audits that
# must not execute project-controlled code (/deslop-shared-libs).
#
# Usage: gstack-safe-git [-C <dir>] <subcommand> [args...]
#
# Every invocation runs `git` with this fixed prefix; callers cannot add or
# override it:
#   GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS=0 GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH=1 GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0
#   git --no-pager --no-lazy-fetch --no-replace-objects
#       -c core.fsmonitor=false -c log.showSignature=false -c diff.submodule=short
#
# Only query shapes that cannot run clean/process filters, textconv or external
# diff drivers, signature verifiers, pagers, transports, or index/ref writes are
# forwarded. log/show/diff always get --no-ext-diff --no-textconv; diff is only
# between two explicit object IDs. Everything else is refused with exit 2 and
# a one-line message naming the allowed forms. Git's own exit status passes
# through unchanged, including 129 when this Git lacks --no-lazy-fetch.
#
# The script sources nothing and executes only `git` from PATH.
set -euo pipefail

ALLOWED='allowed: rev-parse, symbolic-ref [--short] <ref>, branch --show-current, remote [-v | get-url <name>], config --get|--get-all|--get-regexp <key>, log, show, ls-tree, cat-file, rev-list, merge-base, for-each-ref, show-ref, grep, diff <object-id> <object-id> [-- <path>...], ls-files --cached --others --exclude-standard -z [-- <path>...]'

refuse() {
  echo "gstack-safe-git: refused: $1; $ALLOWED" >&2
  exit 2
}

dir_args=()
if [ "${1:-}" = "-C" ]; then
  [ $# -ge 2 ] || refuse "-C needs a directory"
  dir_args=(-C "$2")
  shift 2
fi
[ $# -ge 1 ] || refuse "no subcommand"
sub=$1
shift
case "$sub" in
  -*) refuse "global option '$sub' (only a leading -C <dir> is accepted; the safety -c settings are fixed)" ;;
  rev-parse|symbolic-ref|branch|remote|config|log|show|ls-tree|cat-file|rev-list|merge-base|for-each-ref|show-ref|grep|diff|ls-files) ;;
  *) refuse "'$sub' is not an allowlisted read" ;;
esac

for arg in "$@"; do
  [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break
  case "$arg" in
    --output|--output=*) refuse "'$arg' writes files" ;;
    --ext-diff|--textconv|--filters|--path|--path=*) refuse "'$arg' can run configured diff drivers or filters" ;;
    --show-signature|*%G*|*'%(signature'*) refuse "'$arg' runs a signature verifier" ;;
    --no-index|--recurse-submodules) refuse "'$arg' reads outside the repository's committed objects" ;;
  esac
done

positional_before_dashdash() {
  local count=0 arg
  for arg in "$@"; do
    [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break
    case "$arg" in -*) ;; *) count=$((count + 1)) ;; esac
  done
  echo "$count"
}

extra=()
case "$sub" in
  rev-parse|ls-tree|cat-file|rev-list|merge-base|for-each-ref|show-ref) ;;
  log|show) extra=(--no-ext-diff --no-textconv) ;;
  grep)
    for arg in "$@"; do
      [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break
      case "$arg" in
        -O*|--open-files-in-pager*) refuse "'$arg' launches a pager program" ;;
      esac
    done
    ;;
  symbolic-ref)
    for arg in "$@"; do
      case "$arg" in
        -q|--quiet|--short|--no-recurse) ;;
        -*) refuse "symbolic-ref '$arg' is not a read" ;;
      esac
    done
    [ "$(positional_before_dashdash "$@")" = 1 ] || refuse "symbolic-ref reads exactly one ref"
    ;;
  branch)
    [ "$*" = "--show-current" ] || refuse "branch is limited to 'branch --show-current'"
    ;;
  remote)
    case "$*" in
      ''|-v|--verbose) ;;
      *)
        [ "${1:-}" = "get-url" ] || refuse "remote is limited to listing and get-url"
        shift_count=0
        for arg in "${@:2}"; do
          case "$arg" in
            --push|--all) ;;
            -*) refuse "remote get-url '$arg'" ;;
            *) shift_count=$((shift_count + 1)) ;;
          esac
        done
        [ "$shift_count" = 1 ] || refuse "remote get-url takes one remote name"
        ;;
    esac
    ;;
  config)
    case "${1:-}" in
      --get|--get-all|--get-regexp) ;;
      *) refuse "config is limited to --get, --get-all and --get-regexp" ;;
    esac
    [ $# -ge 2 ] && [ $# -le 3 ] || refuse "config reads take a key and an optional value pattern"
    for arg in "${@:2}"; do
      case "$arg" in -*) refuse "config '$arg'" ;; esac
    done
    ;;
  diff)
    ids=0
    for arg in "$@"; do
      [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break
      case "$arg" in
        --cached|--staged|--merge-base|--merge-base=*) refuse "diff '$arg' compares the index or derived revisions" ;;
        -*) ;;
        *)
          [[ "$arg" =~ ^[0-9a-fA-F]{7,64}$ ]] || refuse "diff operand '$arg' is not an explicit object ID (put paths after --)"
          ids=$((ids + 1))
          ;;
      esac
    done
    [ "$ids" = 2 ] || refuse "diff needs exactly two explicit committed object IDs, never the worktree or index"
    extra=(--no-ext-diff --no-textconv)
    ;;
  ls-files)
    nul=0
    for arg in "$@"; do
      [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break
      case "$arg" in
        -z) nul=1 ;;
        --cached|--others|--exclude-standard|--stage) ;;
        *) refuse "ls-files '$arg' (the overlay form is 'ls-files --cached --others --exclude-standard -z [-- <path>...]')" ;;
      esac
    done
    [ "$nul" = 1 ] || refuse "ls-files output must be NUL-delimited with -z"
    ;;
esac

unset GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS GIT_CONFIG_COUNT
export GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS=0 GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH=1 GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0
exec git --no-pager --no-lazy-fetch --no-replace-objects \
  -c core.fsmonitor=false -c log.showSignature=false -c diff.submodule=short \
  ${dir_args[@]+"${dir_args[@]}"} "$sub" ${extra[@]+"${extra[@]}"} "$@"