Files
gstack/docs/TESTING_INTERNALS.md
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Garry TanandClaude Fable 5.1 c241216637 v1.80.0.0 fix: setup survives a failed Chromium install, hooks share one state root, gstack never clobbers a skill it did not create (#2802)
* fix(freeze): hook reads the same state root /freeze writes — fails closed under GSTACK_HOME (#1459, #1509)

check-freeze.sh resolved its state dir as ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATA:-$HOME/.gstack}
while every writer (/freeze, /guard, /unfreeze, /investigate) resolves through
bin/gstack-paths, GSTACK_HOME first. With GSTACK_HOME set, /freeze wrote
freeze-dir.txt under GSTACK_HOME, the hook read $HOME/.gstack, found no file,
and allowed everything — a deny-tier boundary failing open.

One resolver now: gstack_hook_state_root() in careful/bin/hook-extract.sh
(already sourced by both check-freeze.sh and check-careful.sh) implements the
exact gstack-paths chain, including the CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT guard that keeps a
CLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATA leaked from another plugin from redirecting our state.
check-freeze.sh and gstack_hook_log_fire both call it; nothing spawns
gstack-paths from a hook.

Tests: the GSTACK_HOME deny regression, GSTACK_HOME-over-CLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATA
precedence, plugin-root guard both ways, and a byte-parity check against
bin/gstack-paths across six env combinations. Existing freeze tests now pass
CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT like a real plugin install would.

Idea from PR #1509 (@NikhileshNanduri); implemented natively against the shared
resolver rather than a second fallback chain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(relink): never delete or link over a skill gstack does not own (#2119)

gstack-relink runs on every ./setup. Its cleanup did `rm -rf` on any same-name
entry whose SKILL.md was a symlink, with no readlink check, and its link step
did `mkdir -p` then `ln -snf` onto any existing SKILL.md — on Linux that
replaces a user's real file with a symlink into gstack (macOS refused by
accident). setup's Windows mode-flip cleanup deleted any real dir whose name
matched a gstack skill. A personal `qa` skill, or a fork installed under
another path, was destroyed by the installer of a tool it never asked for.

Ownership is now proven, never assumed. An entry is ours when it is a symlink
resolving into INSTALL_DIR or RENDER_DIR, a real dir whose SKILL.md is such a
symlink, or a real dir carrying the .gstack-owned marker setup now writes for
Windows copy installs (legacy copies count when byte-identical to the source
or carrying gen-skill-docs' AUTO-GENERATED header). Anything else — including
an entry whose readlink fails — is foreign: left untouched, reported on
stderr, and listed in relink's summary line. The same rule replaces setup's
Windows name-match deletion; setup:1040 and gstack-uninstall:204 already
gated on readlink, so this closes the last unguarded deleter of the class.

Tests: foreign real dir in flat mode, foreign flat entry on a prefix flip,
foreign directory symlink, RENDER_DIR-targeted entry (ours), marker-carrying
copy (ours), marker-less copy (foreign); the Windows cleanup test now proves
provenance three ways and keeps the user's own same-name skill.

Idea and two regression cases from PR #2119 (@smblight); implemented on the
destination entry, not only the symlink target.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(setup): Chromium bootstrap is best-effort and bounded — skills always register (#1900, #1901, #1902, #913, #2233)

setup runs under `set -e`, and the Chromium bootstrap in section 2 sat ahead
of skill registration in section 4 with a bare `bunx playwright install
chromium`, an unbounded download, and an explicit `exit 1` after the
post-install launch probe. On an offline, proxied, or AppArmor-restricted box
the user ended with ZERO skills registered and a re-run that died at the same
line; a wedged download hung setup indefinitely.

Every browser failure now records a reason code in _PW_FAIL_REASON and setup
continues: skipped (GSTACK_SKIP_PLAYWRIGHT=1, #913), chromium-install,
chromium-install-timeout (the download is bounded by the existing
_wait_with_deadline helper, default 600s, env GSTACK_PLAYWRIGHT_INSTALL_TIMEOUT,
process tree killed via _kill_tree), chromium-install-locked (another setup
holds the lock: this one registers skills and re-probes next time instead of
exiting), windows-no-node, windows-node-modules, post-install-launch (with the
GSTACK_CHROMIUM_NO_SANDBOX=1 hint for Ubuntu 24.04's userns policy, #2157).
The daemon font refresh is skipped when Chromium is unavailable. The final
summary names the skills that need the browser (/qa, /qa-only,
/design-review, /browse, make-pdf, /pair-agent) and the fix for the recorded
reason, and logs the reason code (never a path) through gstack-telemetry-log
when telemetry is on.

Tests: static invariants over the anchor-sliced block (no exit, every reason
code, deadline helper, trap chaining, guarded refresh, summary contents) plus
an integration harness that executes the real block with a stubbed probe and
installer: install failure, hang killed at the deadline with the tree kill
recorded, non-numeric knob fallback, live lock (continues, installer not run,
lock preserved), stale lock reclaimed, post-install probe failure, and the
skip flag.

Credit @DavidMiserak (PR #1900) for the best-effort shape; re-implemented on
the current block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(designs): preserve the time-attack fork-port residual evaluation

The read-only evaluation of what remains portable from time-attack/gstack
(583 raw candidates, 415 canonical, 287 with a residual, 48 adversarially
refuted, 14 standing) lived only on a throwaway VM. This records the report,
the lite residual index, the absorbed/superseded ledger, the refuter
verdicts, and SHAS.md with the fork tip, upstream HEAD, merge-base, and a
sha256 per file, so every scheduled fix in this wave series traces to its
evidence.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: file the fork-port residual deferrals and document the Chromium bootstrap knobs

TODOS.md gains the seven items the CEO and eng reviews of the fork-port
residual plan deliberately deferred (shared ownership helper, config-key
reader tripwire, "pre-existing" vocabulary, opt-in reply_language, .auth.json
writer removal, the fork-derived-change rule for CONTRIBUTING, hook slug
parity audit), each with rationale, and updates the two residual bullets for
PR #2232 and PR #2233 with their dispositions. README's Troubleshooting
section explains the best-effort Chromium bootstrap and its three knobs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(relink): canonicalize link targets before the ownership check

Pre-landing review finding: the ownership gate compared readlink output
textually against INSTALL_DIR and RENDER_DIR, so two shapes of gstack's OWN
entries read as foreign and were left behind on a mode flip — a legacy
relative link (`gstack/qa/SKILL.md`, resolved against $PWD instead of the
link's directory) and an entry linked against the real path of a symlinked
install dir (~/.claude/skills/gstack -> checkout). Both now resolve: relative
targets anchor at the link's directory, the directory part is canonicalized
with pwd -P (the basename stays verbatim so a dangling managed target is not
misread), and both spellings of each root are accepted. Two regression tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(telemetry): one-shot setup events never sweep other sessions' pending markers

gstack-telemetry-log finalizes every .pending-<session> marker that is not
the caller's own as outcome:unknown and deletes it. setup's onboarding
events (_setup_welcome, _setup_playwright) have no session of their own, so
a Chromium bootstrap failure during a live skill session recorded a false
unknown for that session and removed its marker.

New --no-sweep flag skips the stale-marker pass; both setup call sites use
it (the synthetic --session-id did not prevent the sweep). Surfaced by the
Codex adversarial pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(hooks): partial upgrades fail closed for freeze and fall back for careful

A hook script and its sourced helper can be copied at different times. With
an older careful/bin/hook-extract.sh that lacks gstack_hook_state_root:

- check-freeze.sh now emits a deny ("fail closed, re-run ./setup or
  /unfreeze") instead of dying under set -e with no decision JSON.
- check-careful.sh falls back to ${GSTACK_HOME:-$HOME/.gstack} so project
  rules under the plain chain still load and a decision is always emitted
  (a warn hook must never break on a stale helper).

gstack_hook_state_root prints its root without a trailing newline and both
callers capture it with a printf-x sentinel, so a GSTACK_HOME ending in a
newline round-trips byte-for-byte with the writer's %q form.
gstack_hook_log_fire stays on ${GSTACK_HOME:-$HOME/.gstack}/analytics, the
same two-step chain every other analytics writer and reader uses, so the
usage log remains one file under a plugin install.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(setup): never link over, copy over, or reap a skill gstack does not own (#2119)

The relink gate alone left three destructive sites open:

- link_claude_skill_dirs runs BEFORE relink on every ./setup and used
  `ln -snf` (Linux replaces a user's real SKILL.md with a symlink into
  gstack) or, on Windows, rm -rf + cp followed by a marker that made the
  user's directory "ours" on the next flip. It and _install_alias_skill_md
  now consult _claude_entry_is_ours first and skip loudly.
- cleanup_prefixed_claude_symlinks kept a bare name-match deletion and a
  `*gstack*` substring match. Symlink arms use anchored `gstack/` segment
  patterns; the Windows real-file arm proves provenance (marker,
  byte-identity with our source, or the full two-line gen-skill-docs banner
  within the first 40 lines, never a one-line substring another generator
  could emit). cleanup_old_claude_symlinks uses the same banner rule.
- gstack-relink's fast path judged absolute targets before canonicalizing,
  so `/x/gstack/../foreign/SKILL.md` counted as ours; dot-segment targets
  now canonicalize first. Its banner rule matches setup's.

The `.gstack-owned` marker records the owning payload's realpath. Entries
skipped by setup or relink are listed in the final setup summary.

Chromium bootstrap refinements from the pre-landing review: an INT/TERM
trap kills the installer's process tree; the Windows npm chain no longer
masks an install failure; GSTACK_SKIP_PLAYWRIGHT=1 is reported as a choice
rather than a failure and sends no telemetry; the timeout knob is
normalized (0, 000, non-numeric, or more than nine digits fall back to the
600s default instead of killing on the first poll or never killing).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: README Chromium note outside the CLAUDE.md fence; report banner stripped; deferrals name the four gate sites

- README: the Chromium troubleshooting paragraph sat inside the CLAUDE.md
  snippet code fence, so copy-paste put it into users' CLAUDE.md. Moved to
  the troubleshooting list.
- docs/designs/fork-port-residual-2026-09/REPORT.md: the scratch-run
  preamble banner is gone; SHAS.md re-hashed.
- TODOS: the ownership-gate deferral names the four sites and the
  marker-path idea for the fork-with-banner residual.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(todos): the bootstrap block coverage gap is pinned except the quarantine helper

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(setup,relink): ownership proof has two strengths; weak proof never deletes a directory or discards a differing file

The first #2119 gate treated a byte-identical or banner-bearing real-file
SKILL.md as full ownership, so a prefix flip could rm -rf a user's directory
(their own qa skill started from a gstack SKILL.md, plus my-templates/) and
the link pass could replace their customized file with a symlink. Two
strengths now:

- STRONG: the .gstack-owned marker (we created the directory), or a
  directory holding nothing but symlinks and the marker (deleting it loses
  no data). Only strong proof removes a directory whole.
- WEAK: byte-identity with our source or the two-line gen-skill-docs banner
  on a real file. Weak proof covers that SKILL.md and our runtime-asset
  links only; a differing file is moved to
  ${GSTACK_HOME:-~/.gstack}/backups/skills/<ts>/<skill>/ before we link
  over it, and setup/relink print one summary line naming what moved.

The marker is written on every platform now (path-independent proof for
Windows copies and for checkouts whose path carries no gstack segment), but
only for a directory gstack creates: a directory we merely link into
(unclaimed, or a legacy install) never becomes deletable whole. A directory
with no SKILL.md at all is unclaimed: the link pass may add our file, the
cleanup pass has nothing to remove.

Also from the review passes: the banner check reads 8192 bytes, not 40
lines (investigate, office-hours, plan-ceo-review and design-consultation
carry the banner past line 40 and were left "foreign" on pre-marker
Windows installs); a link into a checkout named without a gstack segment
(git worktree add ../gstack-<branch>) is ours when that tree carries
setup + VERSION + bin/; relink's fast path is gone so both files
canonicalize before judging; relink's root alias (_gstack-command) is
gated and stamped like every other entry; relink reports the bare entry
name with setup's wording and setup dedupes when forwarding
(_run_relink_quiet); the summary names the browser skills as examples.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(setup): Chromium-install lock reclaim is atomic and pid-validated; abandoned locks expire; the tree kill walks /proc without pgrep

- A pid file holding "", "-1" or "0" counted as a live holder (kill -0 -1
  signals every process and succeeds), locking Chromium out for good. A pid
  must be a positive integer; anything else is stale.
- Two setups judging the same lock stale raced on rm -rf + mkdir and the
  loser deleted the winner's fresh lock. The stale dir is renamed first
  (atomic), so exactly one reclaims.
- A lock dir with no pid file (killed between mkdir and echo) was never
  reclaimed; it now expires once older than the install bound.
- _kill_tree needed pgrep; debian-slim and git-bash ship none, so the bound
  killed only the wrapper subshell and the installer kept running. Without
  pgrep the children are found by walking /proc/*/stat.
- The timeout knob is normalized in one place with one comment; the trap's
  exit 130 is the only exit the block may contain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(freeze): an unexpected non-zero death denies via an EXIT backstop instead of exiting with no decision

set -e plus a failing pipeline (a tool on PATH exiting non-zero, a deleted
cwd) ended the deny-tier hook with no JSON, which Claude Code treats as
non-blocking: the edit outside the boundary proceeded. The EXIT trap now
prints a deny for any non-zero exit that happens before a decision was
written; every deliberate output sets _FREEZE_DECIDED first so a late
failure never prints a second object.

Tests also pin careful's state-root precedence (GSTACK_HOME over
CLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATA, plugin data when CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT names gstack) and
the specific "out of date" deny for a helper without gstack_hook_state_root.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(telemetry): guard the stale-marker sweep with an if, not a break inside the loop

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(todos): the ownership gate lives in six sites, and the cleanup arms inline their own chain

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: the two remaining linker harnesses extract the ownership helpers; the marker is the one allowed dotfile

setup-claude-skill-assets and user-render-out-dir-install slice
link_claude_skill_dirs out of setup without the helpers it now calls, so
the extracted function died with "command not found" (or, inside an if,
degraded into "foreign, skipped"). Both harnesses now carry the full helper
set and the globals. The hidden-files census allows .gstack-owned, which
the linker writes for directories it creates rather than copying from the
skill source.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(setup,relink): weak proof never costs the user a file — assets, flips, failed backups, foreign dir links, alias markers

Third review cycle on the ownership model, every item reproduced against a
fixture before the fix:

- Runtime assets (sections/, templates/, checklist.md, ...) were refreshed
  with rm -rf regardless of who owned the directory, so an unclaimed or
  weakly-owned directory lost the user's same-named real files. Real assets
  are now replaced only in a directory gstack created or strongly owns
  (marker, or SKILL.md symlink into gstack), plus the legacy Windows
  real-copy shape; elsewhere they are kept and reported. Symlinks are never
  content and are always refreshed.
- The prefix-flip cleanup deleted a customized banner-bearing SKILL.md that
  the link pass would have backed up. Both cleanups now compare the file
  against the source (raw, or with its name: line rewritten to the entry
  name, which is how alias and prefixed copies legitimately differ) and
  move a differing file to the backup root.
- A failed backup (unwritable root) returned success and the caller linked
  over the file anyway. It now fails, and the entry is left untouched and
  reported.
- A foreign DIRECTORY symlink whose target had no SKILL.md fell through to
  the "unclaimed directory" rule and was replaced by a real directory. A
  symlink that does not resolve into gstack is foreign, full stop.
- The alias installers stamped .gstack-owned into pre-existing directories;
  they now follow the same created-or-already-marked rule.
- A directory counts as "only links" only when every link resolves into
  gstack: a user's own symlink makes it mixed, so their link survives.
- The gstack-tree heuristic requires bin/gstack-relink, not just a VERSION
  file, a setup script and a bin/ directory.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(setup): lock reclaim hands a fresh lock back; a live holder past the bound is stale; /proc walk strips through the last paren

- Reclaim renamed the lock by path after judging it stale, so a second setup
  that had already reclaimed and re-created it lost its fresh lock and two
  installers ran. After the rename the moved directory's pid is re-read: a
  new live holder, or a fresh lock whose pid is not written yet, is moved
  straight back.
- A pid file whose process is alive but whose lock is older than the install
  bound is stale too (the holder is past its own deadline, or the pid was
  recycled to an unrelated long-lived process); it was locked forever.
- The /proc fallback stripped the comm field to the FIRST ") ", so a comm
  containing ") " hid a child from the kill. proc(5) says the last paren.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(freeze): mark the decision written after the helper prints, not before

If gstack_hook_decision ever failed between the flag and its output the
backstop would have stayed silent; setting the flag after the print keeps
the deny backstop armed until a decision is actually on stdout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: bump version and changelog (v1.80.0.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: update project documentation for v1.80.0.0

README troubleshooting + manual uninstall cover the skill ownership gate
(.gstack-owned marker, ~/.gstack/backups/skills/<ts>/, foreign same-name
skills left untouched). CLAUDE.md and CONTRIBUTING carry the ownership and
best-effort Chromium bootstrap invariants for people editing setup and
gstack-relink. PROJECT_STRUCTURE gains careful/, freeze/, guard/, unfreeze/,
gstack-upgrade/, gstack-relink, and the setup/relink/hook test files.
TESTING_INTERNALS documents the anchor-sliced setup harness convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(setup): the final summary reports customized SKILL.md files moved to the backup root

The linker moved a weakly-proven, customized SKILL.md aside before linking
over it but never said so; only relink printed a "Moved N" line, and by the
time relink runs the file is already a symlink. The summary now names each
moved file and where it went, next to the foreign-entry report.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: run assembled setup harness scripts from a temp file, not `bash -c` argv (Windows MSYS2 8 KB truncation)

windows-free-tests (run 33907177851) failed in
test/setup-alias-name-uniqueness.test.ts with
  bash: -c: line 178: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `'
The harness slices functions out of `setup` and passed the joined script as
one `bash -c` argv element. The ownership gate grew that script from 6.7 KB
to 15.7 KB, and on Windows bash is an MSYS2 program: when its parent is a
non-MSYS process (bun), msys-2.0.dll's build_argv() runs any argument
containing `?*["'(){}` through globify()/glob(), which copies the pattern
into a fixed `Char patbuf[8192]` and silently stops after 8192 - MB_CUR_MAX
(8186 chars under C.UTF-8); GLOB_NOCHECK then returns the truncated text as
the argument. Character 8186 lands inside the single-quoted sed token on
line 178. Rebuilding the exact script with CI path shapes and cutting it at
8186-8190 characters reproduces the identical message locally; cmd.exe's
8191-UTF-16 cap and CreateProcess's 32767 do not fit the evidence.

Fix: test/helpers/bash-script.ts writes the script to a temp file and runs
`bash <path>` — a short glob-free argument that never enters globify. Every
setup harness that assembled a script for `bash -c` (11 files, 22 sites)
uses it; timeouts and env are preserved verbatim, spawn/timeout errors are
appended to stderr, temp cleanup is best-effort. `spawnSync('bash',
[<Windows absolute path>])` already passes on windows-latest in setup-help,
uninstall-windows-copies and the migration tests. The Windows-curated list
is byte-identical before and after.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(test-free-shards): the rerun-refresh harness spawns bash <tempfile> via test/helpers/bash-script.ts, not bash -c

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-05 14:45:28 -07:00

11 KiB
Raw Blame History

Testing internals: env keys, hermetic E2E

Moved verbatim from CLAUDE.md (token-load reduction). Read this before writing or debugging E2E tests, passing env: to a runner, or touching test/helpers/hermetic-env.ts.

Env keys in Conductor workspaces. The GSTACK_* env-shim (v1.39.2.0+, lib/conductor-env-shim.ts) promotes GSTACK_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / GSTACK_OPENAI_API_KEY to their canonical names inside gstack's TS binaries. Tests run through gstack entrypoints inherit this promotion automatically. Don't echo the key value to stdout, logs, or shell history. The historical "never pass env: to runAgentSdkTest" rule is retired: the failure was partial-env replacement (the SDK's Options.env REPLACES the child's entire environment, so an object without the key broke auth). The runner now always passes a COMPLETE hermetic env with per-test env: merged last, so per-test overrides are safe; ambient process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY mutation also still works (the env builder reads process.env at call time).

Hermetic local E2E (default). Every E2E runner (claude -p, PTY, Agent SDK, codex, gemini) spawns children through test/helpers/hermetic-env.ts: allowlist-scrubbed env (operator CONDUCTOR_*, CLAUDE_*, GSTACK_*, MCP_*, GBRAIN_*, and credentials like GH_TOKEN never reach children), a fresh seeded CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR (no operator ~/.claude CLAUDE.md / MCP servers / skills), a temp GSTACK_HOME, and --strict-mcp-config. Local eval signal matches CI. Debug against real operator state with EVALS_HERMETIC=0 (restores the legacy env AND drops the strict-MCP flag). Per-test env: overrides merge last, so deliberate contamination (CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH, per-test GSTACK_HOME) keeps working. The hermetic config dir seeds NO skills by default; a PTY test that types a /skill slash command must pass seedSkills: true to the PTY runner, which points the child's CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR at hermeticSkillsConfigDir() — a seeded registry that symlinks the LIVE working tree's SKILL.md files (by design: the skills ARE the subject under test; a snapshot would measure stale copies). Wiring is pinned by test/hermetic-wiring.test.ts (static tripwire), two gate-tier canaries in test/skill-e2e-hermetic-canary.test.ts, and the seeding tripwires in test/hermetic-skills-seeding.test.ts / test/pty-skill-seeding-wiring.test.ts.

E2E tests stream progress in real-time (tool-by-tool via --output-format stream-json --verbose). Results are persisted to ~/.gstack/projects/<slug>/evals/ (legacy fallback ~/.gstack-dev/evals/) with auto-comparison against the previous finalized run (in-flight _partial files are never used as a baseline, so a run can't compare against itself).

Runners: how the suites execute (2026-08 overhaul)

Free suite (bun run test:free). scripts/test-free-shards.ts runs N concurrent shard processes (serial within each) with strict-output classification per shard. Full-suite shards are packed by RECORDED PER-FILE DURATIONS (LPT, packShardsByDuration) when the committed seed scripts/free-test-durations.json exists — refresh it occasionally with bun run test:free --record-durations (each file timed in its own child; CI never records). Missing seed → silent hash-shard fallback; corrupt seed → one warning + fallback; unknown files get 75th-percentile pessimism. Packed shards get duration-aware walls (max(base, predicted × 3)); the --shard CI-matrix path keeps stable hash indices untouched. TREE_MUTATING is EMPTY: gen-skill-docs.ts has a main() guard (imports never regenerate; pinned by test/gen-skill-docs-import-purity.test.ts) and --out-dir renders every host, so all former mutators render into mkdtemps and the trailing serial shard is gone. The map remains a mechanism — a test that genuinely must write shared artifacts in place earns a reasoned entry and is serialized again.

Paid suite (sharded runner, local AND CI). scripts/test-paid-shards.ts is the single selection engine: 1 file per shard, EVALS_JOBS shard processes × EVALS_CONCURRENCY within-shard, per-shard GSTACK_EVAL_DIR, full-stream spooling to per-shard log files (path printed at START and on failure), never-started/timed-out taxonomy, and parent-computed diff selection propagated to children via EVALS_SELECTION_JSON (fail-open: a child that can't parse it recomputes locally with one warning). Retry parity lives in RETRY_OVERRIDES (literals; old matrix rows' earned retries: 2). Flake telemetry rides the store: every recorded test carries its 1-based attempt (a pass-on-attempt-2 stays visible forever — bun's own stream hides it), runs list flaky_retries, the report warns on passed-only-on-retry tests, and bun run eval:flake-rank ranks the series (retried passes first, then failure rate; 60-day recency bound on eval files; the free lane's flake ledger is folded in from flakeLedgerPath() — override with GSTACK_FLAKE_LEDGER, the same env var the CI free lane sets before uploading the ledger as the flake-ledger artifact). Census integrity is enforced from the free suite: every E2E_TOUCHFILES / LLM_JUDGE_TOUCHFILES key must name a living paid test (test/touchfiles.test.ts's reverse invariant), and git show <sha>:path fixtures are banned — vendor the bytes instead (test/git-ref-fixture-tripwire.test.ts).

CI planner/executor/report. --emit-plan <path> --slices K computes selection + the slice plan ONCE (killing per-slice selector divergence); --plan <path> --slice i executors consume the manifest and write slice-result artifacts; --report <dir> reconciles them FAIL-CLOSED (a slice whose artifact never landed, or a planned shard nobody reported, is a failure). Under EVALS_ALL the hollow-shard guard marks exit-0 shards with ZERO executed tests passed-empty (a failure) — census-health, not just test runs. evals.yml runs the sliced gate lane per PR — the ONLY paid lane since the legacy 17-row matrix (22.6 min/$21 per PR serialized ahead of the slices) was deleted after demonstrated parity; its KNOWN_MATRIX_GAPS/KNOWN_TIER_UNSET ratchets retired with it and test/evals-workflow-wiring.test.ts pins the surviving wiring (slice-count agreement, tier consistency, the shared register-skills composite with its fail-fast verification loop). evals-periodic.yml runs ALL periodic-tier files weekly (the coverage contract) minus the reasoned exclusions in test/helpers/periodic-exclude-data.ts (reason + tracking required per entry; removal re-activates the file), plus a weekly EVALS_ALL gate census, plus a tracking-issue UPSERT on red weeks. The CI image pins the claude CLI to an exact version (.github/docker/Dockerfile.ci, enforced by test/ci-image-cli-pin.test.ts — bumps ride PRs that run the PTY gate), and every eval-store run records claude --version, resolved once in the runner parent and handed to shard children as GSTACK_CLAUDE_CLI_VERSION (never spawned on a test thread), so a TUI-drift flake hunt is a grep, not archaeology.

Timeout policy. Paid tests use the tiers in test/helpers/eval-budgets.ts (JUDGE/CAPTURE/CAPTURE_LONG/PTY/PTY_LONG); test/eval-budgets-policy.test.ts pins that every tier fits the shard wall minus overhead and ratchets raw literals. Budget above the wall is fiction. Session timeouts are two-phase: a silent API dies at the startup grace (90s local / 300s CI floor, distinct exit reason timeout_startup) and the work budget arms on the first byte — the total wall never grows (test/session-runner-startup-grace.test.ts pins the floor). A timed-out session kills its whole detached process group (claude, codex, and gemini runners alike — test/session-runner-groupkill.test.ts), so a stray grandchild can't stretch a 600s budget past 1400s. And sync spawns can't wedge a shard: every spawnSync/execSync/execFileSync/Bun.spawnSync in the test trees must carry a timeout, enforced by test/spawnsync-timeout-tripwire.test.ts with a shrink-only exemption ratchet.

Anchor-sliced setup harnesses. setup is one large bash script, so the free tests that pin its linker, cleanup, and Chromium-bootstrap behavior never run the whole thing. They slice the source by anchor (extractFn(name) takes name() { through the next \n}\n; test/setup-playwright-best-effort.test.ts slices the # 2. Ensure Playwright's Chromium is available block up to # 2b.), join the extracted functions with stubbed collaborators, and execute the REAL bash under a temp HOME with stubbed probes and installers. Two rules keep the harness honest: renaming a function or anchor comment in setup fails the test with function not found / anchor not found instead of silently testing nothing, and test/setup-link-ownership.test.ts and test/setup-playwright-best-effort.test.ts throw on any command not found on stderr as harness drift (a helper the test forgot to extract) rather than letting it degrade into a pass. Files: test/setup-link-ownership.test.ts, test/setup-cleanup-orphans.test.ts, test/setup-playwright-best-effort.test.ts. test/relink.test.ts shells out to a copy of the real bin/gstack-relink against a temp GSTACK_INSTALL_DIR / GSTACK_SKILLS_DIR, and test/hook-scripts.test.ts runs the real careful/bin/check-careful.sh and freeze/bin/check-freeze.sh with JSON payloads on stdin (including the GSTACK_HOME state-root parity against bin/gstack-paths).

Cloud sandboxes (Vercel / Conductor cloud workspaces)

Syscall-supervised sandboxes need environment setup before bun run test can run green: run scripts/sandbox-doctor.sh once per boot. It documents and treats the full failure taxonomy (missing /dev/fd, 64M /dev/shm, spurious access(2) EACCES from the seccomp supervisor under load, full-capability processes defeating chmod-denial tests, no X server, no git identity, and Conductor's git-shim exit-code laundering). The doctor seeds TMPDIR, DISPLAY, and the runner knobs into ~/.bashrc, so open a new shell (or source ~/.bashrc) before running the suite. Then:

setpriv --ambient-caps=-all --bounding-set=-all bun run test

Two runner knobs exist for these environments (both no-ops unless set): GSTACK_FREE_JOBS overrides the shard count in either direction (2 is the measured sweet spot — one serial mega-shard and 6-way sharding both saturate the per-process syscall supervisor), and GSTACK_FREE_RETRY_FLAKY=1 re-runs attributed failures once serially, downgrading a clean retry to a loud FLAKY-PASS (capped at 5 files so a broken tree can't masquerade as flaky). The required CI free lane sets the retry knob too, appending every flaky pass to the JSONL ledger it uploads (GSTACK_FLAKE_LEDGER) — a flaky pass never reds the lane, but it never disappears either.