echo $$ inside the backgrounded subshell recorded the PARENT hook's PID —
which exits immediately — so every subsequent session judged the lock stale
and rm -rf'd a LIVE holder's lock, letting concurrent updaters run over each
other. The pidfile now records ${BASHPID:-$(sh -c 'echo $PPID')} (macOS
bash 3.2 has no BASHPID; the sh child's PPID is exactly this subshell).
Staleness is now two independent detectors: PID liveness (as before, but
against the real holder), and a 30-minute hard TTL on the heartbeat mtime —
reclaimed regardless of kill -0, so a recycled PID or hung holder can't wedge
the lock forever. The holder touches the pidfile after the pull and after
setup, so a legitimately-slow run keeps itself alive. Empty and missing
pidfiles are respected inside the TTL window (the mkdir→echo race) and
reclaimed past it.
Fixes#2613.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>