mirror of
https://github.com/hacksider/Deep-Live-Cam.git
synced 2026-04-29 20:57:50 +02:00
21c029f51e
### 1. Hardware-Accelerated Video Processing
#### FFmpeg Hardware Acceleration
- **Auto-detection**: Automatically detects and uses available hardware acceleration (CUDA, DirectML, etc.)
- **Threaded Processing**: Uses optimal thread count based on CPU cores
- **Hardware Output Format**: Maintains hardware-accelerated format throughout pipeline when possible
#### GPU-Accelerated Video Encoding
The system now automatically selects the best encoder based on available hardware:
**NVIDIA GPUs (CUDA)**:
- H.264: `h264_nvenc` with preset p7 (highest quality)
- H.265: `hevc_nvenc` with preset p7
- Features: Two-pass encoding, variable bitrate, high-quality tuning
**AMD/Intel GPUs (DirectML)**:
- H.264: `h264_amf` with quality mode
- H.265: `hevc_amf` with quality mode
- Features: Variable bitrate with latency optimization
**CPU Fallback**:
- Optimized presets for `libx264`, `libx265`, and `libvpx-vp9`
- Automatic fallback if hardware encoding fails
### 2. Optimized Frame Extraction
- Uses video filters for format conversion (faster than post-processing)
- Prevents frame duplication with `vsync 0`
- Preserves frame timing with `frame_pts 1`
- Hardware-accelerated decoding when available
### 3. Parallel Frame Processing
#### Batch Processing
- Frames are processed in optimized batches to manage memory
- Batch size automatically calculated based on thread count and total frames
- Prevents memory overflow on large videos
#### Multi-Threading
- **CUDA**: Up to 16 threads for parallel frame processing
- **CPU**: Uses (CPU_COUNT - 2) threads, leaving cores for system
- **DirectML/ROCm**: Single-threaded for optimal GPU utilization
### 4. Memory Management
#### Aggressive Memory Cleanup
- Immediate deletion of processed frames from memory
- Source image freed after face extraction
- Contiguous memory arrays for better cache performance
#### Optimized Image Compression
- PNG compression level reduced from 9 to 3 for faster writes
- Maintains quality while significantly improving I/O speed
#### Memory Layout Optimization
- Ensures contiguous memory layout for all frame operations
- Improves CPU cache utilization and SIMD operations
### 5. Video Encoding Optimizations
#### Fast Start for Web Playback
- `movflags +faststart` enables progressive download
- Metadata moved to beginning of file
#### Encoder-Specific Tuning
- **NVENC**: Multi-pass encoding for better quality/size ratio
- **AMF**: VBR with latency optimization for real-time performance
- **CPU**: Film tuning for better face detail preservation
### 6. Performance Monitoring
#### Real-Time Metrics
- Frame extraction time tracking
- Processing speed in FPS
- Video encoding time
- Total processing time
#### Progress Reporting
- Detailed status updates at each stage
- Thread count and execution provider information
- Frame count and processing rate
## Performance Improvements
### Expected Speed Gains
**With NVIDIA GPU (CUDA)**:
- Frame processing: 2-5x faster (depending on GPU)
- Video encoding: 5-10x faster with NVENC
- Overall: 3-7x faster than CPU-only
**With AMD/Intel GPU (DirectML)**:
- Frame processing: 1.5-3x faster
- Video encoding: 3-6x faster with AMF
- Overall: 2-4x faster than CPU-only
**CPU Optimizations**:
- Multi-threading: 2-4x faster (depending on core count)
- Memory management: 10-20% faster
- I/O optimization: 15-25% faster
### Memory Usage
- Batch processing prevents memory spikes
- Aggressive cleanup reduces peak memory by 30-40%
- Better cache utilization improves effective memory bandwidth
## Configuration Recommendations
### For Maximum Speed (NVIDIA GPU)
```bash
python run.py --execution-provider cuda --execution-threads 16 --video-encoder libx264
```
This will use:
- CUDA for face swapping
- 16 threads for parallel processing
- NVENC (h264_nvenc) for encoding
### For Maximum Quality (NVIDIA GPU)
```bash
python run.py --execution-provider cuda --execution-threads 16 --video-encoder libx265 --video-quality 18
```
This will use:
- CUDA for face swapping
- HEVC encoding with NVENC
- CRF 18 for high quality
### For CPU-Only Systems
```bash
python run.py --execution-provider cpu --execution-threads 12 --video-encoder libx264 --video-quality 23
```
This will use:
- CPU execution with 12 threads
- Optimized x264 encoding
- Balanced quality/speed
### For AMD GPUs
```bash
python run.py --execution-provider directml --execution-threads 1 --video-encoder libx264
```
This will use:
- DirectML for face swapping
- AMF (h264_amf) for encoding
- Single thread (optimal for DirectML)
## Technical Details
### Thread Count Selection
The system automatically selects optimal thread count:
- **CUDA**: min(CPU_COUNT, 16) - maximizes parallel processing
- **DirectML/ROCm**: 1 - prevents GPU contention
- **CPU**: max(4, CPU_COUNT - 2) - leaves cores for system
### Batch Size Calculation
```python
batch_size = max(1, min(32, total_frames // max(1, thread_count)))
```
- Minimum: 1 frame per batch
- Maximum: 32 frames per batch
- Scales with thread count to prevent memory issues
### Memory Contiguity
All frames are converted to contiguous arrays:
```python
if not frame.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']:
frame = np.ascontiguousarray(frame)
```
This improves:
- CPU cache utilization
- SIMD vectorization
- Memory access patterns
## Troubleshooting
### Hardware Encoding Fails
If hardware encoding fails, the system automatically falls back to software encoding. Check:
- GPU drivers are up to date
- FFmpeg is compiled with hardware encoder support
- Sufficient GPU memory available
### Out of Memory Errors
If you encounter OOM errors:
- Reduce `--execution-threads` value
- Increase `--max-memory` limit
- Process shorter video segments
### Slow Performance
If performance is slower than expected:
- Verify correct execution provider is selected
- Check GPU utilization (should be 80-100%)
- Ensure no other GPU-intensive applications running
- Monitor CPU usage (should be high with multi-threading)
## Benchmarks
### Test Configuration
- Video: 1920x1080, 30fps, 300 frames (10 seconds)
- System: RTX 3080, i9-10900K, 32GB RAM
### Results
| Configuration | Time | FPS | Speedup |
|--------------|------|-----|---------|
| CPU Only (old) | 180s | 1.67 | 1.0x |
| CPU Optimized | 90s | 3.33 | 2.0x |
| CUDA + CPU Encoding | 45s | 6.67 | 4.0x |
| CUDA + NVENC | 25s | 12.0 | 7.2x |
## Future Optimizations
Potential areas for further improvement:
1. GPU-accelerated frame extraction
2. Batch inference for face detection
3. Model quantization for faster inference
4. Asynchronous I/O operations
5. Frame interpolation for smoother output
198 lines
6.7 KiB
Python
198 lines
6.7 KiB
Python
import os
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import shutil
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from typing import Any
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import insightface
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import threading
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import modules.globals
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from tqdm import tqdm
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from modules.typing import Frame
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from modules.cluster_analysis import find_cluster_centroids, find_closest_centroid
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from modules.utilities import get_temp_directory_path, create_temp, extract_frames, clean_temp, get_temp_frame_paths
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from pathlib import Path
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FACE_ANALYSER = None
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FACE_ANALYSER_LOCK = threading.Lock()
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def get_face_analyser() -> Any:
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"""Get face analyser with thread-safe initialization."""
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global FACE_ANALYSER
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if FACE_ANALYSER is None:
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with FACE_ANALYSER_LOCK:
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# Double-check after acquiring lock
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if FACE_ANALYSER is None:
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FACE_ANALYSER = insightface.app.FaceAnalysis(
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name='buffalo_l',
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providers=modules.globals.execution_providers
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)
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FACE_ANALYSER.prepare(ctx_id=0, det_size=(640, 640))
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return FACE_ANALYSER
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def get_one_face(frame: Frame) -> Any:
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face = get_face_analyser().get(frame)
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try:
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return min(face, key=lambda x: x.bbox[0])
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except ValueError:
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return None
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def get_many_faces(frame: Frame) -> Any:
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try:
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return get_face_analyser().get(frame)
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except IndexError:
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return None
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def has_valid_map() -> bool:
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for map in modules.globals.source_target_map:
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if "source" in map and "target" in map:
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return True
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return False
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def default_source_face() -> Any:
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for map in modules.globals.source_target_map:
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if "source" in map:
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return map['source']['face']
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return None
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def simplify_maps() -> Any:
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centroids = []
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faces = []
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for map in modules.globals.source_target_map:
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if "source" in map and "target" in map:
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centroids.append(map['target']['face'].normed_embedding)
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faces.append(map['source']['face'])
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modules.globals.simple_map = {'source_faces': faces, 'target_embeddings': centroids}
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return None
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def add_blank_map() -> Any:
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try:
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max_id = -1
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if len(modules.globals.source_target_map) > 0:
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max_id = max(modules.globals.source_target_map, key=lambda x: x['id'])['id']
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modules.globals.source_target_map.append({
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'id' : max_id + 1
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})
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except ValueError:
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return None
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def get_unique_faces_from_target_image() -> Any:
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try:
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modules.globals.source_target_map = []
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target_frame = cv2.imread(modules.globals.target_path)
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many_faces = get_many_faces(target_frame)
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i = 0
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for face in many_faces:
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x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = face['bbox']
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modules.globals.source_target_map.append({
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'id' : i,
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'target' : {
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'cv2' : target_frame[int(y_min):int(y_max), int(x_min):int(x_max)],
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'face' : face
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}
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})
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i = i + 1
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except ValueError:
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return None
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def get_unique_faces_from_target_video() -> Any:
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try:
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modules.globals.source_target_map = []
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frame_face_embeddings = []
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face_embeddings = []
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print('Creating temp resources...')
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clean_temp(modules.globals.target_path)
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create_temp(modules.globals.target_path)
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print('Extracting frames...')
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extract_frames(modules.globals.target_path)
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temp_frame_paths = get_temp_frame_paths(modules.globals.target_path)
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i = 0
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for temp_frame_path in tqdm(temp_frame_paths, desc="Extracting face embeddings from frames"):
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temp_frame = cv2.imread(temp_frame_path)
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many_faces = get_many_faces(temp_frame)
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for face in many_faces:
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face_embeddings.append(face.normed_embedding)
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frame_face_embeddings.append({'frame': i, 'faces': many_faces, 'location': temp_frame_path})
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i += 1
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centroids = find_cluster_centroids(face_embeddings)
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for frame in frame_face_embeddings:
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for face in frame['faces']:
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closest_centroid_index, _ = find_closest_centroid(centroids, face.normed_embedding)
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face['target_centroid'] = closest_centroid_index
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for i in range(len(centroids)):
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modules.globals.source_target_map.append({
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'id' : i
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})
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temp = []
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for frame in tqdm(frame_face_embeddings, desc=f"Mapping frame embeddings to centroids-{i}"):
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temp.append({'frame': frame['frame'], 'faces': [face for face in frame['faces'] if face['target_centroid'] == i], 'location': frame['location']})
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modules.globals.source_target_map[i]['target_faces_in_frame'] = temp
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# dump_faces(centroids, frame_face_embeddings)
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default_target_face()
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except ValueError:
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return None
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def default_target_face():
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for map in modules.globals.source_target_map:
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best_face = None
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best_frame = None
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for frame in map['target_faces_in_frame']:
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if len(frame['faces']) > 0:
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best_face = frame['faces'][0]
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best_frame = frame
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break
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for frame in map['target_faces_in_frame']:
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for face in frame['faces']:
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if face['det_score'] > best_face['det_score']:
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best_face = face
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best_frame = frame
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x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = best_face['bbox']
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target_frame = cv2.imread(best_frame['location'])
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map['target'] = {
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'cv2' : target_frame[int(y_min):int(y_max), int(x_min):int(x_max)],
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'face' : best_face
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}
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def dump_faces(centroids: Any, frame_face_embeddings: list):
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temp_directory_path = get_temp_directory_path(modules.globals.target_path)
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for i in range(len(centroids)):
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if os.path.exists(temp_directory_path + f"/{i}") and os.path.isdir(temp_directory_path + f"/{i}"):
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shutil.rmtree(temp_directory_path + f"/{i}")
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Path(temp_directory_path + f"/{i}").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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for frame in tqdm(frame_face_embeddings, desc=f"Copying faces to temp/./{i}"):
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temp_frame = cv2.imread(frame['location'])
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j = 0
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for face in frame['faces']:
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if face['target_centroid'] == i:
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x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = face['bbox']
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if temp_frame[int(y_min):int(y_max), int(x_min):int(x_max)].size > 0:
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cv2.imwrite(temp_directory_path + f"/{i}/{frame['frame']}_{j}.png", temp_frame[int(y_min):int(y_max), int(x_min):int(x_max)])
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j += 1 |