diff --git a/css/30_highways.css b/css/30_highways.css
index 70779b882..931533625 100644
--- a/css/30_highways.css
+++ b/css/30_highways.css
@@ -1,44 +1,34 @@
 /* highways */
 
+/* defaults */
 .preset-icon .icon.tag-highway.other-line {
     color: #fff;
     fill: #777;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway {
     stroke: #444;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway {
     stroke: #ccc;
 }
 
-/* highway areas */
-
-path.stroke.area.tag-highway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.area.tag-highway {
-    stroke: #fff;
-    stroke-dasharray: none;
-    stroke-width: 1;
-}
-
 /* wide highways */
-
-path.shadow.tag-highway {
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway {
     stroke-width: 20;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway {
     stroke-width: 10;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway {
     stroke-width: 8;
 }
-
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway {
     stroke-width: 7;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
 
@@ -47,14 +37,14 @@ path.stroke.tag-highway {
     color: #CF2081;
     fill: #70372f;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-motorway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-motorway_link,
-path.stroke.tag-motorway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-motorway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-motorway_link,
+path.line.stroke.tag-motorway {
     stroke: #CF2081;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-motorway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-motorway_link,
-path.casing.tag-motorway {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-motorway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-motorway_link,
+path.line.casing.tag-motorway {
     stroke: #70372f;
 }
 
@@ -63,14 +53,14 @@ path.casing.tag-motorway {
     color: #DD2F22;
     fill: #70372f;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-trunk,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-trunk_link,
-path.stroke.tag-trunk {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-trunk,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-trunk_link,
+path.line.stroke.tag-trunk {
     stroke: #DD2F22;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-trunk,
-path.casing.tag-highway-trunk_link,
-path.casing.tag-trunk {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-trunk,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-trunk_link,
+path.line.casing.tag-trunk {
     stroke: #70372f;
 }
 
@@ -79,14 +69,14 @@ path.casing.tag-trunk {
     color: #F99806;
     fill: #70372f;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-primary,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-primary_link,
-path.stroke.tag-primary {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-primary,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-primary_link,
+path.line.stroke.tag-primary {
     stroke: #F99806;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-primary,
-path.casing.tag-highway-primary_link,
-path.casing.tag-primary {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-primary,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-primary_link,
+path.line.casing.tag-primary {
     stroke: #70372f;
 }
 
@@ -95,14 +85,14 @@ path.casing.tag-primary {
     color: #F3F312;
     fill: #70372f;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-secondary,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-secondary_link,
-path.stroke.tag-secondary {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-secondary,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-secondary_link,
+path.line.stroke.tag-secondary {
     stroke: #F3F312;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-secondary,
-path.casing.tag-highway-secondary_link,
-path.casing.tag-secondary {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-secondary,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-secondary_link,
+path.line.casing.tag-secondary {
     stroke: #70372f;
 }
 
@@ -111,14 +101,14 @@ path.casing.tag-secondary {
     color: #FFF9B3;
     fill: #70372f;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
-path.stroke.tag-tertiary {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
+path.line.stroke.tag-tertiary {
     stroke: #FFF9B3;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-tertiary,
-path.casing.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
-path.casing.tag-tertiary {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-tertiary,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
+path.line.casing.tag-tertiary {
     stroke: #70372f;
 }
 
@@ -127,14 +117,14 @@ path.casing.tag-tertiary {
     color: #58a9ed;
     fill: #2c5476;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-motorway,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-motorway_link,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-motorway {
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-motorway,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-motorway_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-motorway {
     stroke: #58a9ed;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-motorway,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-motorway_link,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-motorway {
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-motorway,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-motorway_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-motorway {
     stroke: #2c5476;
 }
 
@@ -143,14 +133,14 @@ path.casing.tag-tertiary {
     color: #8cd05f;
     fill: #46682f;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-trunk,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-trunk_link,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-trunk {
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-trunk,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-trunk_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-trunk {
     stroke: #8cd05f;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-trunk,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-trunk_link,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-trunk {
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-trunk,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-trunk_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-trunk {
     stroke: #46682f;
 }
 
@@ -159,14 +149,14 @@ path.casing.tag-tertiary {
     color: #e06d5f;
     fill: #70372f;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-primary,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-primary_link,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-primary {
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-primary,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-primary_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-primary {
     stroke: #e06d5f;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-primary,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-primary_link,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-primary {
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-primary,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-primary_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-primary {
     stroke: #70372f;
 }
 
@@ -175,14 +165,14 @@ path.casing.tag-tertiary {
     color: #eab056;
     fill: #75582b;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-secondary,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-secondary_link,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-secondary {
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-secondary,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-secondary_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-secondary {
     stroke: #eab056;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-secondary,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-secondary_link,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-secondary {
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-secondary,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-secondary_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-secondary {
     stroke: #75582b;
 }
 
@@ -191,14 +181,14 @@ path.casing.tag-tertiary {
     color: #ffff7e;
     fill: #7f7f3f;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
-.legacy-carto path.stroke.tag-tertiary {
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.stroke.tag-tertiary {
     stroke: #ffff7e;
 }
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-tertiary,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
-.legacy-carto path.casing.tag-tertiary {
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-tertiary,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-highway-tertiary_link,
+.legacy-carto path.line.casing.tag-tertiary {
     stroke: #7f7f3f;
 }
 
@@ -206,12 +196,12 @@ path.casing.tag-tertiary {
     color: #fff;
     fill: #444;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-residential,
-path.stroke.tag-residential {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-residential,
+path.line.stroke.tag-residential {
     stroke: #fff;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-residential,
-path.casing.tag-residential {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-residential,
+path.line.casing.tag-residential {
     stroke: #444;
 }
 
@@ -219,181 +209,180 @@ path.casing.tag-residential {
     color: #dca;
     fill: #444;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-unclassified,
-path.stroke.tag-unclassified {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-unclassified,
+path.line.stroke.tag-unclassified {
     stroke: #dca;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-unclassified,
-path.casing.tag-unclassified {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-unclassified,
+path.line.casing.tag-unclassified {
     stroke: #444;
 }
 
 
 /* narrow highways */
-
-path.shadow.tag-highway-living_street,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-service,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-track,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-road,
-path.shadow.tag-living_street,
-path.shadow.tag-service,
-path.shadow.tag-track,
-path.shadow.tag-road {
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-living_street,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-service,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-track,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-road,
+path.line.shadow.tag-living_street,
+path.line.shadow.tag-service,
+path.line.shadow.tag-track,
+path.line.shadow.tag-road {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-living_street,
-path.casing.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-service,
-path.casing.tag-highway-track,
-path.casing.tag-highway-road,
-path.casing.tag-living_street,
-path.casing.tag-service,
-path.casing.tag-track,
-path.casing.tag-road {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-living_street,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-service,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-track,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-road,
+path.line.casing.tag-living_street,
+path.line.casing.tag-service,
+path.line.casing.tag-track,
+path.line.casing.tag-road {
     stroke-width: 7;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-living_street,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-service,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-track,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-road,
-path.stroke.tag-living_street,
-path.stroke.tag-service,
-path.stroke.tag-track,
-path.stroke.tag-road {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-living_street,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-service,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-track,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-road,
+path.line.stroke.tag-living_street,
+path.line.stroke.tag-service,
+path.line.stroke.tag-track,
+path.line.stroke.tag-road {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
 
-path.shadow.tag-highway-path,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-footway,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-corridor,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-steps,
-path.shadow.tag-path,
-path.shadow.tag-footway,
-path.shadow.tag-cycleway,
-path.shadow.tag-bridleway,
-path.shadow.tag-corridor,
-path.shadow.tag-pedestrian,
-path.shadow.tag-steps {
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-path,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-footway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-corridor,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-steps,
+path.line.shadow.tag-path,
+path.line.shadow.tag-footway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-cycleway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-bridleway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-corridor,
+path.line.shadow.tag-pedestrian,
+path.line.shadow.tag-steps {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-path,
-path.casing.tag-highway-footway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-cycleway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-bridleway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-corridor,
-path.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-path.casing.tag-highway-steps,
-path.casing.tag-path,
-path.casing.tag-footway,
-path.casing.tag-cycleway,
-path.casing.tag-bridleway,
-path.casing.tag-corridor,
-path.casing.tag-pedestrian,
-path.casing.tag-steps {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-path,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-footway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-cycleway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-bridleway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-corridor,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-steps,
+path.line.casing.tag-path,
+path.line.casing.tag-footway,
+path.line.casing.tag-cycleway,
+path.line.casing.tag-bridleway,
+path.line.casing.tag-corridor,
+path.line.casing.tag-pedestrian,
+path.line.casing.tag-steps {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-path,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-steps,
-path.stroke.tag-path,
-path.stroke.tag-footway,
-path.stroke.tag-cycleway,
-path.stroke.tag-bridleway,
-path.stroke.tag-corridor,
-path.stroke.tag-pedestrian,
-path.stroke.tag-steps {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-path,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-steps,
+path.line.stroke.tag-path,
+path.line.stroke.tag-footway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-cycleway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-bridleway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-corridor,
+path.line.stroke.tag-pedestrian,
+path.line.stroke.tag-steps {
     stroke-width: 3;
 }
 
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-living_street,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-service,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-track,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-road,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-living_street,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-service,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-track,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-road {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-living_street,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-service,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-track,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-road,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-living_street,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-service,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-track,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-road {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-living_street,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-service,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-track,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-road,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-living_street,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-service,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-track,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-road {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-living_street,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-service,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-track,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-road,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-living_street,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-service,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-track,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-road {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-living_street,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-service,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-track,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-road,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-living_street,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-service,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-track,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-road {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-living_street,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-service,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-track,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-road,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-living_street,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-service,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-track,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-road {
     stroke-width: 3;
 }
 
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-path,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-footway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-steps,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-path,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-footway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-cycleway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-bridleway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-pedestrian,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-steps {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-path,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-footway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-steps,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-path,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-footway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-cycleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-bridleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-pedestrian,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-steps {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-path,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-footway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-cycleway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-bridleway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-steps,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-path,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-footway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-cycleway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-bridleway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-pedestrian,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-steps {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-path,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-footway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-cycleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-bridleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-steps,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-path,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-footway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-cycleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-bridleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-pedestrian,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-steps {
     stroke-width: 3;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-path,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-steps,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-path,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-footway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-cycleway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-bridleway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-pedestrian,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-steps {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-path,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-steps,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-path,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-footway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-cycleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-bridleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-pedestrian,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-steps {
     stroke-width: 1;
 }
 
@@ -402,12 +391,12 @@ path.stroke.tag-steps {
     color: #bbb;
     fill: #ddd;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-living_street,
-path.stroke.tag-living_street {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-living_street,
+path.line.stroke.tag-living_street {
     stroke: #ccc;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-living_street,
-path.casing.tag-living_street {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-living_street,
+path.line.casing.tag-living_street {
     stroke: #fff;
 }
 
@@ -416,27 +405,27 @@ path.casing.tag-living_street {
     color: #8cd05f;
     fill: #fff;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-path.stroke.tag-corridor,
-path.stroke.tag-pedestrian {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+path.line.stroke.tag-corridor,
+path.line.stroke.tag-pedestrian {
     stroke: #fff;
     stroke-dasharray: 2, 8;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-corridor,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-pedestrian {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-corridor,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-pedestrian {
     stroke-dasharray: 1, 4;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-corridor,
-path.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian,
-path.casing.tag-corridor,
-path.casing.tag-pedestrian,
-path.casing.tag-highway-corridor.tag-unpaved,
-path.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-unpaved,
-path.casing.tag-corridor.tag-unpaved,
-path.casing.tag-pedestrian.tag-unpaved {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-corridor,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian,
+path.line.casing.tag-corridor,
+path.line.casing.tag-pedestrian,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-corridor.tag-unpaved,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-unpaved,
+path.line.casing.tag-corridor.tag-unpaved,
+path.line.casing.tag-pedestrian.tag-unpaved {
     stroke: #8cd05f;
     stroke-linecap: round;
     stroke-dasharray: none;
@@ -446,12 +435,12 @@ path.casing.tag-pedestrian.tag-unpaved {
     color: #9e9e9e;
     fill: #666;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-road,
-path.stroke.tag-road {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-road,
+path.line.stroke.tag-road {
     stroke: #9e9e9e;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-road,
-path.casing.tag-road {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-road,
+path.line.casing.tag-road {
     stroke: #666;
 }
 
@@ -459,12 +448,12 @@ path.casing.tag-road {
     color: #fff;
     fill: #666;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-service,
-path.stroke.tag-service {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-service,
+path.line.stroke.tag-service {
     stroke: #fff;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-service,
-path.casing.tag-service {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-service,
+path.line.casing.tag-service {
     stroke: #666;
 }
 
@@ -475,14 +464,14 @@ path.casing.tag-service {
     color: #dca;
     fill: #666;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-service.tag-service,
-path.stroke.tag-service.tag-service {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-service.tag-service,
+path.line.stroke.tag-service.tag-service {
     stroke: #dca;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-service.tag-service,
-path.casing.tag-service.tag-service {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-bus_guideway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-service.tag-service,
+path.line.casing.tag-service.tag-service {
     stroke: #666;
 }
 
@@ -490,42 +479,42 @@ path.casing.tag-service.tag-service {
     color: #eaeaea;
     fill: #c5b59f;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-track,
-path.stroke.tag-track {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-track,
+path.line.stroke.tag-track {
     stroke: #c5b59f;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-track,
-path.casing.tag-track {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-track,
+path.line.casing.tag-track {
     stroke: #746f6f;
 }
 
-path.stroke.tag-highway-path,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
-path.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-path,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway {
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 6, 6;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-path,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-path,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-footway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway {
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 3, 3;
 }
 
-path.casing.tag-highway-path,
-path.casing.tag-highway-path.tag-unpaved {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-path,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-path.tag-unpaved {
     stroke: #dca;
     stroke-linecap: round;
     stroke-dasharray: none;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-footway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-cycleway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-bridleway,
-path.casing.tag-highway-footway.tag-unpaved,
-path.casing.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-unpaved,
-path.casing.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-unpaved {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-footway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-cycleway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-bridleway,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-footway.tag-unpaved,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-unpaved,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-unpaved {
     stroke: #fff;
     stroke-linecap: round;
     stroke-dasharray: none;
@@ -536,7 +525,7 @@ path.casing.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-unpaved {
     color: #988;
     fill: #dca;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-path {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-path {
     stroke: #988;
 }
 
@@ -546,7 +535,7 @@ path.stroke.tag-highway-path {
     color: #988;
     fill: #fff;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-footway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-footway {
     stroke: #988;
 }
 
@@ -556,7 +545,7 @@ path.stroke.tag-highway-footway {
     color: #58a9ed;
     fill: #fff;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway {
     stroke: #58a9ed;
 }
 
@@ -565,7 +554,7 @@ path.stroke.tag-highway-cycleway {
     color: #e06d5f;
     fill: #fff;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway {
     stroke: #e06d5f;
 }
 
@@ -573,16 +562,16 @@ path.stroke.tag-highway-bridleway {
     color: #81d25c;
     fill: #fff;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-highway-steps {
+path.line.stroke.tag-highway-steps {
     stroke: #81d25c;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 3, 3;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-highway-steps {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-highway-steps {
     stroke-dasharray: 2, 2;
 }
-path.casing.tag-highway-steps,
-path.casing.tag-highway-steps.tag-unpaved {
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-steps,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-steps.tag-unpaved {
     stroke: #fff;
     stroke-linecap: round;
     stroke-dasharray: none;
diff --git a/css/35_aeroways.css b/css/35_aeroways.css
index d6d66d46e..76bf7003c 100644
--- a/css/35_aeroways.css
+++ b/css/35_aeroways.css
@@ -1,37 +1,41 @@
 /* aeroways */
 
 /* areas */
-path.stroke.area.tag-aeroway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.area.tag-aeroway {
+path.area.stroke.tag-aeroway,
+.low-zoom path.area.stroke.tag-aeroway {
     stroke: #fff;
     stroke-dasharray: none;
     stroke-width: 1;
 }
+path.area.fill.tag-aeroway-runway {
+    stroke: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
+    fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
+}
 
+/* lines */
 /* narrow aeroways (taxiway) */
-path.shadow.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-path.shadow.tag-taxiway {
+path.line.shadow.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+path.line.shadow.tag-taxiway {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.casing.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-path.casing.tag-taxiway {
+path.line.casing.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+path.line.casing.tag-taxiway {
     stroke-width: 7;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-path.stroke.tag-taxiway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-taxiway {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
-
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-taxiway {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-taxiway {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-taxiway {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-taxiway {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-taxiway {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-taxiway {
     stroke-width: 3;
 }
 
@@ -40,50 +44,43 @@ path.stroke.tag-taxiway {
     color: #ff0;
     fill: #666;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-path.stroke.tag-taxiway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+path.line.stroke.tag-taxiway {
     stroke: #ff0;
 }
-path.casing.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
-path.casing.tag-taxiway {
+path.line.casing.tag-aeroway-taxiway,
+path.line.casing.tag-taxiway {
     stroke: #666;
 }
 
-
 /* wide aeroways (runway) */
 .preset-icon .icon.tag-aeroway-runway,
 .preset-icon .icon.tag-runway {
     color: #444;
     fill: #000;
 }
-path.shadow.tag-aeroway-runway {
+path.line.shadow.tag-aeroway-runway {
     stroke-width: 20;
 }
-path.casing.tag-aeroway-runway {
+path.line.casing.tag-aeroway-runway {
     stroke-width: 10;
     stroke: #000;
     stroke-linecap: square;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-aeroway-runway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-aeroway-runway {
     stroke: #fff;
     stroke-width: 2;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 24, 48;
 }
-
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-aeroway-runway {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-aeroway-runway {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-aeroway-runway {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-aeroway-runway {
     stroke-width: 7;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-aeroway-runway {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-aeroway-runway {
     stroke-width: 2;
     stroke-dasharray: 12, 24;
 }
 
-path.fill.tag-aeroway-runway {
-    stroke: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
-    fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
-}
-
diff --git a/css/40_railways.css b/css/40_railways.css
index f5636ec99..e8add8737 100644
--- a/css/40_railways.css
+++ b/css/40_railways.css
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /* railways */
+
+/* defaults */
 .preset-icon .icon.tag-railway.other-line {
     color: #fff;
     fill: #777;
@@ -8,49 +10,36 @@
     fill: #eee;
 }
 
-/* railway areas */
-path.stroke.area.tag-railway,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.area.tag-railway {
-    stroke: white;
-    stroke-width: 1;
-    stroke-dasharray: none;
-}
-
-path.casing.area.tag-railway,
-.low-zoom path.casing.area.tag-railway {
-    stroke: none;
-}
-
+/* lines */
 /* narrow widths */
-path.shadow.tag-railway {
+path.line.shadow.tag-railway {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.casing.tag-railway {
+path.line.casing.tag-railway {
     stroke-width: 7;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-railway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-railway {
     stroke-width: 2;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 12,12;
 }
-
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-railway {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-railway {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-railway {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-railway {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-railway {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-railway {
     stroke-width: 2;
     stroke-dasharray: 6,6;
 }
 
 
 /* styles */
-path.casing.tag-railway {
+path.line.casing.tag-railway {
     stroke: #555;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-railway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-railway {
     stroke: #eee;
 }
 
@@ -60,12 +49,12 @@ path.stroke.tag-railway {
     color: #999;
     fill: #eee;
 }
-path.casing.tag-railway-disused,
-path.casing.tag-railway-abandoned {
+path.line.casing.tag-railway-disused,
+path.line.casing.tag-railway-abandoned {
     stroke: #999;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-railway-disused,
-path.stroke.tag-railway-abandoned {
+path.line.stroke.tag-railway-disused,
+path.line.stroke.tag-railway-abandoned {
     stroke: #eee;
 }
 
@@ -74,9 +63,9 @@ path.stroke.tag-railway-abandoned {
     color: #222;
     fill: #bbb;
 }
-path.casing.tag-railway-subway {
+path.line.casing.tag-railway-subway {
     stroke: #222;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-railway-subway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-railway-subway {
     stroke: #bbb;
 }
diff --git a/css/45_waterways.css b/css/45_waterways.css
index 41f954db3..8ac736c35 100644
--- a/css/45_waterways.css
+++ b/css/45_waterways.css
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /* waterways */
+
+/* defaults */
 .preset-icon .icon.tag-waterway.other-line {
     color: #77d3de;
     fill: #77d3de;
@@ -14,68 +16,14 @@ path.fill.tag-waterway {
     stroke: rgba(119, 211, 222, 0.3);
     fill: rgba(119, 211, 222, 0.3);
 }
-path.casing.tag-waterway {
+path.line.casing.tag-waterway {
     stroke: #3d6c71;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-waterway {
+path.line.stroke.tag-waterway {
     stroke: #77d3de;
 }
 
-
-/* narrow waterways (default) */
-path.shadow.tag-waterway {
-    stroke-width: 16;
-}
-path.casing.tag-waterway {
-    stroke-width: 7;
-}
-path.stroke.tag-waterway {
-    stroke-width: 5;
-}
-
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-waterway {
-    stroke-width: 12;
-}
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-waterway {
-    stroke-width: 5;
-}
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-waterway {
-    stroke-width: 3;
-}
-
-
-/* wide waterways (river) */
-path.shadow.tag-waterway-river {
-    stroke-width: 20;
-}
-path.casing.tag-waterway-river {
-    stroke-width: 10;
-}
-path.stroke.tag-waterway-river {
-    stroke-width: 8;
-}
-
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-waterway-river {
-    stroke-width: 16;
-}
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-waterway-river {
-    stroke-width: 7;
-}
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-waterway-river {
-    stroke-width: 5;
-}
-
-
-/* ditch */
-.preset-icon .icon.tag-waterway-ditch {
-    color: #8eabf3;
-}
-path.stroke.tag-waterway-ditch {
-    stroke: #8eabf3;
-}
-
-
-/* waterway areas */
+/* areas */
 path.area.stroke.tag-waterway-dock,
 path.area.stroke.tag-waterway-boatyard,
 path.area.stroke.tag-waterway-fuel {
@@ -94,26 +42,68 @@ path.area.fill.tag-waterway-fuel {
     fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
 }
 
-/* ferry routes  */
-.preset-icon .icon.tag-route-ferry {
-    color: #58a9ed;
-    fill: #fff;
+/* lines */
+path.fill.tag-waterway {
+    stroke: rgba(119, 211, 222, 0.3);
+    fill: rgba(119, 211, 222, 0.3);
 }
-path.shadow.tag-route-ferry {
+path.line.casing.tag-waterway {
+    stroke: #3d6c71;
+}
+path.line.stroke.tag-waterway {
+    stroke: #77d3de;
+}
+
+
+/* narrow waterways (default) */
+path.line.shadow.tag-waterway {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-route-ferry {
-    stroke-width: 3;
-    stroke-linecap: butt;
-    stroke-dasharray: 12,8;
+path.line.casing.tag-waterway {
+    stroke-width: 7;
 }
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-route-ferry {
+path.line.stroke.tag-waterway {
+    stroke-width: 5;
+}
+
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-waterway {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-route-ferry {
-    stroke-width: 2;
-    stroke-dasharray: 6,4;
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-waterway {
+    stroke-width: 5;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-route-ferry {
-    stroke: #58a9ed;
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-waterway {
+    stroke-width: 3;
 }
+
+
+/* wide waterways (river) */
+path.line.shadow.tag-waterway-river {
+    stroke-width: 20;
+}
+path.line.casing.tag-waterway-river {
+    stroke-width: 10;
+}
+path.line.stroke.tag-waterway-river {
+    stroke-width: 8;
+}
+
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-waterway-river {
+    stroke-width: 16;
+}
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-waterway-river {
+    stroke-width: 7;
+}
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-waterway-river {
+    stroke-width: 5;
+}
+
+
+/* ditch */
+.preset-icon .icon.tag-waterway-ditch {
+    color: #8eabf3;
+}
+path.line.stroke.tag-waterway-ditch {
+    stroke: #8eabf3;
+}
+
diff --git a/css/50_misc.css b/css/50_misc.css
index 394f766dc..25ed4e08a 100644
--- a/css/50_misc.css
+++ b/css/50_misc.css
@@ -1,3 +1,29 @@
+
+/* ferry routes  */
+.preset-icon .icon.tag-route-ferry {
+    color: #58a9ed;
+    fill: #fff;
+}
+path.line.shadow.tag-route-ferry {
+    stroke-width: 16;
+}
+path.line.stroke.tag-route-ferry {
+    stroke-width: 3;
+    stroke-linecap: butt;
+    stroke-dasharray: 12,8;
+}
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-route-ferry {
+    stroke-width: 12;
+}
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-route-ferry {
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-dasharray: 6,4;
+}
+path.line.stroke.tag-route-ferry {
+    stroke: #58a9ed;
+}
+
+
 /* power and pipeline */
 .preset-icon .icon.tag-man_made-pipeline,
 .preset-icon .icon.tag-power {
@@ -6,81 +32,80 @@
 }
 
 /* power */
-
-path.stroke.tag-power {
+path.line.stroke.tag-power {
     stroke: #939393;
     stroke-width: 2;
 }
-path.casing.tag-power {
+path.line.casing.tag-power {
     stroke: none;
 }
 
 /* pipeline */
 
-path.stroke.tag-man_made-pipeline {
-    stroke: #CBD0D8;
+path.line.stroke.tag-man_made-pipeline {
+    stroke: #cbd0d8;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-width: 3;
     stroke-dasharray: 80, 1.25;
 }
-path.casing.tag-man_made-pipeline {
+path.line.casing.tag-man_made-pipeline {
     stroke: #666;
     stroke-width: 4.5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-man_made-pipeline {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-man_made-pipeline {
     stroke-dasharray: 40, 1;
 }
 
 /* boundaries */
-path.stroke.tag-boundary {
+path.line.stroke.tag-boundary {
     stroke: #fff;
     stroke-width: 2;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 20, 5, 5, 5;
 }
-path.casing.tag-boundary {
-    stroke: #82B5FE;
+path.line.casing.tag-boundary {
+    stroke: #82b5fe;
     stroke-width: 6;
 }
 
-path.casing.tag-boundary-protected_area,
-path.casing.tag-boundary-national_park {
+path.line.casing.tag-boundary-protected_area,
+path.line.casing.tag-boundary-national_park {
     stroke: #b0e298;
 }
 
 
 /* Tree Rows */
-path.shadow.tag-natural-tree_row {
+path.line.shadow.tag-natural-tree_row {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.casing.tag-natural-tree_row {
+path.line.casing.tag-natural-tree_row {
     stroke-width: 7;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-natural-tree_row {
+path.line.stroke.tag-natural-tree_row {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
 
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-natural-tree_row {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-natural-tree_row {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-natural-tree_row {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-natural-tree_row {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-natural-tree_row {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-natural-tree_row {
     stroke-width: 3;
 }
 
 
 /* barriers */
-path.stroke.tag-barrier:not(.tag-barrier-hedge) {
+path.line.stroke.tag-barrier:not(.tag-barrier-hedge) {
     stroke: #ddd;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-barrier {
+path.line.stroke.tag-barrier {
     stroke-width: 3px;
     stroke-linecap: round;
     stroke-dasharray: 15, 5, 1, 5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-barrier {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-barrier {
     stroke-width: 2px;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 8, 2, 2, 2;
@@ -88,88 +113,88 @@ path.stroke.tag-barrier {
 
 
 /* bridges */
-path.casing.tag-bridge {
+path.line.casing.tag-bridge {
     stroke-opacity: 0.6;
     stroke: #000 !important;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: none;
 }
 
-path.shadow.tag-bridge {
+path.line.shadow.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 24;
 }
-path.casing.tag-bridge {
+path.line.casing.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-bridge {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-bridge {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 10;
 }
 
-path.shadow.line.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.line.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
-path.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
+path.line.shadow.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
+path.line.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 18;
 }
-path.casing.line.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.line.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
-path.casing.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
+path.line.casing.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
+path.line.casing.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 10;
 }
 
-.low-zoom path.shadow.line.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.line.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 14;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.line.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.line.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-railway.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-living_street.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-path.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-corridor.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-pedestrian.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-service.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-track.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-steps.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-footway.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-cycleway.tag-bridge,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-highway-bridleway.tag-bridge {
     stroke-width: 6;
 }
 
 
 /* tunnels */
-path.stroke.tag-tunnel,
+path.line.stroke.tag-tunnel,
 path.line.stroke.tag-location-underground,
 path.line.stroke.tag-location-underwater {
     stroke-opacity: 0.3;
 }
-path.casing.tag-tunnel,
+path.line.casing.tag-tunnel,
 path.line.casing.tag-location-underground,
 path.line.stroke.tag-location-underwater {
     stroke-opacity: 0.5;
@@ -179,12 +204,12 @@ path.line.stroke.tag-location-underwater {
 
 
 /* embankments / cuttings */
-path.shadow.tag-embankment,
-path.shadow.tag-cutting {
+path.line.shadow.tag-embankment,
+path.line.shadow.tag-cutting {
     stroke-width: 28;
 }
-path.casing.tag-embankment,
-path.casing.tag-cutting {
+path.line.casing.tag-embankment,
+path.line.casing.tag-cutting {
     stroke-opacity: 0.5;
     stroke: #000;
     stroke-width: 22;
@@ -192,43 +217,47 @@ path.casing.tag-cutting {
     stroke-linecap: butt;
 }
 
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-embankment,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-cutting {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-embankment,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-cutting {
     stroke-width: 14;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-embankment,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-cutting {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-embankment,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-cutting {
     stroke-width: 10;
 }
 
 
 /* Surface - unpaved */
-path.casing.tag-unpaved {
+path.line.casing.tag-unpaved {
     stroke: #ccc;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 4, 3;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-unpaved {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-unpaved {
     stroke-dasharray: 3, 2;
 }
-path.casing.tag-bridge.tag-unpaved {
+path.line.casing.tag-bridge.tag-unpaved {
     stroke: #000;
     stroke-dasharray: 4, 3;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-bridge.tag-unpaved {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-bridge.tag-unpaved {
     stroke: #000;
     stroke-dasharray: 3, 2;
 }
 
 
 /* Status (e.g. construction, proposed, abandoned) */
-path.stroke.tag-status,
-path.casing.tag-status {
+path.area.stroke.tag-status,
+path.line.stroke.tag-status,
+path.area.casing.tag-status,
+path.line.casing.tag-status {
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 7, 3;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-status,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-status {
+.low-zoom path.area.stroke.tag-status,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-status,
+.low-zoom path.area.casing.tag-status,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-status {
     stroke-dasharray: 5, 2;
 }
 
@@ -267,53 +296,53 @@ path.fill.tag-building {
     background-color: #dca;
 }
 
-path.shadow.tag-public_transport-platform,
-path.shadow.tag-railway-platform,
-path.shadow.tag-man_made-pier,
-path.shadow.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
-path.shadow.tag-crossing {
+path.line.shadow.tag-public_transport-platform,
+path.line.shadow.tag-railway-platform,
+path.line.shadow.tag-man_made-pier,
+path.line.shadow.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
+path.line.shadow.tag-crossing {
     stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.casing.tag-public_transport-platform,
-path.casing.tag-railway-platform,
-path.casing.tag-man_made-pier,
-path.casing.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
-path.casing.tag-crossing {
+path.line.casing.tag-public_transport-platform,
+path.line.casing.tag-railway-platform,
+path.line.casing.tag-man_made-pier,
+path.line.casing.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
+path.line.casing.tag-crossing {
     stroke: #dca;
     stroke-width: 5;
     stroke-linecap: round;
     stroke-dasharray: none;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-public_transport-platform,
-path.stroke.tag-railway-platform,
-path.stroke.tag-man_made-pier,
-path.stroke.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
-path.stroke.tag-crossing {
+path.line.stroke.tag-public_transport-platform,
+path.line.stroke.tag-railway-platform,
+path.line.stroke.tag-man_made-pier,
+path.line.stroke.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
+path.line.stroke.tag-crossing {
     stroke: #988;
     stroke-width: 3;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 6, 6;
 }
 
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-public_transport-platform,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-railway-platform,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-man_made-pier,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-crossing {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-public_transport-platform,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-railway-platform,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-man_made-pier,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-crossing {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-public_transport-platform,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-railway-platform,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-man_made-pier,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-crossing {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-public_transport-platform,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-railway-platform,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-man_made-pier,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-crossing {
     stroke-width: 3;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-public_transport-platform,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-railway-platform,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-man_made-pier,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-crossing {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-public_transport-platform,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-railway-platform,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-man_made-pier,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-footway.tag-footway-crossing,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-crossing {
     stroke-width: 1;
     stroke-linecap: butt;
     stroke-dasharray: 3, 3;
@@ -336,55 +365,55 @@ g.midpoint.tag-crossing .fill {
     color: #444;
     fill: #dca;
 }
-path.casing.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-marked,
-path.casing.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-zebra {
+path.line.casing.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-marked,
+path.line.casing.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-zebra {
     stroke: #dca;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-marked,
-path.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-zebra {
+path.line.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-marked,
+path.line.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-zebra {
     stroke: #444;
     stroke-dasharray: 6, 4;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-marked,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-zebra {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-marked,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-crossing.tag-crossing-zebra {
     stroke-dasharray: 3, 2;
 }
 
 /* Attractions */
-path.shadow.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
-path.shadow.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+path.line.shadow.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
+path.line.shadow.tag-attraction-water_slide {
 	stroke-width: 16;
 }
-path.casing.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
-path.casing.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+path.line.casing.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
+path.line.casing.tag-attraction-water_slide {
 	stroke-width: 7;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
-path.stroke.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+path.line.stroke.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
+path.line.stroke.tag-attraction-water_slide {
 	stroke-width: 5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
-.low-zoom path.shadow.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
+.low-zoom path.line.shadow.tag-attraction-water_slide {
     stroke-width: 12;
 }
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
-.low-zoom path.casing.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
+.low-zoom path.line.casing.tag-attraction-water_slide {
     stroke-width: 5;
 }
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
-.low-zoom path.stroke.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan,
+.low-zoom path.line.stroke.tag-attraction-water_slide {
 	stroke-width: 3;
 }
-path.stroke.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan {
+path.line.stroke.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan {
     stroke: #9e9e9e;
 }
-path.casing.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan {
+path.line.casing.tag-attraction-summer_toboggan {
     stroke: #666;
 }
 
-path.stroke.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+path.line.stroke.tag-attraction-water_slide {
     stroke: #aae0cb;
 }
-path.casing.tag-attraction-water_slide {
+path.line.casing.tag-attraction-water_slide {
     stroke: #3d6c71;
 }