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Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of libimobiledevice) readily installed. Note that this requires a Linux host, as Docker for Windows and Mac doesn't support passing through USB devices.
Install Docker following the official documentation.
Once Docker is installed, you can run MVT by downloading a prebuilt MVT Docker image, or by building a Docker image yourself from the MVT source repo.
Using the prebuilt Docker image
docker pull ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt
You can then run the Docker container with:
docker run -it ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt
Build and run Docker image from source
git clone https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
cd mvt
docker build -t mvt .
Test if the image was created successfully:
docker run -it mvt
If a prompt is spawned successfully, you can close it with exit.
Docker usage with Android devices
If you wish to use MVT to test an Android device you will need to enable the container's access to the host's USB devices. You can do so by enabling the --privileged flag and mounting the USB bus device as a volume:
docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt
Please note: the --privileged parameter is generally regarded as a security risk. If you want to learn more about this check out this explainer on container escapes as it gives access to the whole system.
Recent versions of Docker provide a --device parameter allowing to specify a precise USB device without enabling --privileged:
docker run -it --device=/dev/<your_usb_port> mvt