refactor(face-restore): drop GFPGAN, ship PhotoMaker-V2 as the sole restore (non-commercial)

Visual review of the GFPGAN-on-cleaned output (9-face grid, 1448x1086) showed it
only polished the already-drifted face without restoring identity — useless for the
"restore who is in the photo" intent. Dropping it.

The shipped restore path is now PhotoMaker-V2, which delivers true identity-from-
embedding face regeneration via a CLIP+ArcFace dual encoder. The ArcFace branch
pulls InsightFace antelopev2/buffalo_l model packs at runtime, which InsightFace
releases under a research-only license, so the whole extra is **NON-COMMERCIAL**.
raiw.cc and any monetized deployment must NOT install the `photomaker` extra.
This is called out at every entry point: CLI flag help, module docstring,
pyproject extra block, CLAUDE.md extras bullet, README install snippet.

Changes:
- Deleted `src/remove_ai_watermarks/face_restore.py` and its tests.
- Deleted the `restore` extra (gfpgan/facexlib/basicsr + scipy<1.18 / numba<0.60
  pins) and the basicsr setuptools<69 build pin from pyproject.toml.
- Restored `src/remove_ai_watermarks/photomaker_restore.py` (V2 this time:
  `TencentARC/PhotoMaker-V2`, `photomaker-v2.bin`, no `pm_version='v1'` override).
- Restored the `photomaker` extra in pyproject with all the upstream-compat
  pins (einops, peft, onnxruntime, insightface) and the `allow-direct-references`
  hatch metadata block.
- `InvisibleEngine` swapped `_restore_faces` -> `_restore_faces_photomaker`;
  `--restore-faces-method` removed (only one method, no choice).
- CLI flag help, CLAUDE.md, README, docs/synthid.md, and
  docs/controlnet-removal-pipeline-research.md all updated.
- docs/synthid-robust-identity-research.md status notice rewritten to list both
  abandoned commercial-safe attempts (V1 + GFPGAN-on-cleaned) and the
  non-commercial trade-off we accepted.

ruff + strict pyright(src/) clean; 578 tests pass (the 9 GFPGAN tests are gone,
the 11 PhotoMaker tests stay green).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Victor Kuznetsov
2026-06-08 18:41:01 -07:00
parent 01fe98bf54
commit 65de8df5c5
13 changed files with 704 additions and 1263 deletions
+8 -6
View File
@@ -238,16 +238,18 @@ def _warn_if_esrgan_unavailable(upscaler: str) -> None:
def _restore_faces_options(f: Any) -> Any:
"""Attach the face-restoration flag to an invisible-pipeline command.
The post-pass runs GFPGAN on the DIFFUSION-CLEANED image (not the original), so
SynthID is not re-introduced (the input pixels GFPGAN derives from are already
SynthID-free). See ``face_restore.py``.
The post-pass uses PhotoMaker-V2 to regenerate each face from a CLIP+ArcFace
embedding. **NON-COMMERCIAL** -- PhotoMaker-V2 pulls InsightFace antelopev2/
buffalo_l model packs at runtime, which are research-only. A paid service
(raiw.cc, any monetized SaaS) MUST NOT use this flag.
"""
return click.option(
"--restore-faces/--no-restore-faces",
default=False,
help="EXPERIMENTAL, opt-in. Polish face detail with a GFPGAN post-pass on the "
"cleaned image when faces are present (needs the 'restore' extra); off by default, "
"auto-skips when no face is detected or the extra is absent.",
help="EXPERIMENTAL, opt-in, **NON-COMMERCIAL** -- needs the 'photomaker' extra "
"which pulls non-commercial InsightFace model packs. Restores face identity via "
"PhotoMaker-V2 (CLIP+ArcFace embedding -> fresh face); off by default, auto-skips "
"when no face is detected or the extra is absent.",
)(f)
-210
View File
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
"""Optional GFPGAN face-polish post-pass for the invisible removal pipeline.
The diffusion removal pass scrubs the watermark everywhere but lets faces drift in
likeness (canny holds face *structure*, not *identity*). This module sharpens and
re-synthesizes each face from GFPGAN's StyleGAN2 prior, running on the
DIFFUSION-CLEANED image -- not on the original.
**Why "cleaned, not original":** an earlier version of this module ran GFPGAN on the
ORIGINAL (watermarked) image and was oracle-confirmed (2026-06-04) to re-introduce
SynthID into the face regions, because GFPGAN at fidelity weight 0.5 blends ~half
the input pixels with the prior, and SynthID is robust to that partial blend. The
fix is to feed GFPGAN the already-clean image -- whatever pixels it preserves are
already SynthID-free, so the composited face stays clean. Identity is recovered from
the StyleGAN2 prior conditioned on the already-drifted cleaned face (not on the
original face), so identity fidelity is somewhat lower than the would-have-been
identity-as-embedding stack (PhotoMaker-V1), but the upstream PhotoMaker package has
significant compatibility issues with the diffusers version we ship, so this is the
shipping path.
Both GFPGAN (Apache-2.0) and its RetinaFace detector (MIT) are commercial-safe.
The GFPGANv1.4 weights and the RetinaFace detector download on first use and are
never bundled. Requires the optional ``restore`` extra (gfpgan/facexlib/basicsr).
"""
# cv2/torch/gfpgan boundary: gfpgan/basicsr/facexlib ship no usable type stubs and
# this module wraps cv2 (feather composite) and torch; relax the unknown-type rules
# for this file only.
# pyright: reportUnknownMemberType=false, reportUnknownArgumentType=false, reportUnknownVariableType=false, reportUnknownParameterType=false, reportMissingTypeArgument=false, reportMissingTypeStubs=false, reportMissingImports=false, reportArgumentType=false, reportAssignmentType=false, reportReturnType=false, reportCallIssue=false, reportIndexIssue=false, reportOperatorIssue=false, reportOptionalMemberAccess=false, reportOptionalCall=false, reportOptionalSubscript=false, reportOptionalOperand=false, reportAttributeAccessIssue=false, reportPrivateImportUsage=false, reportPrivateUsage=false, reportInvalidTypeForm=false, reportConstantRedefinition=false, reportUnnecessaryComparison=false
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import sys
import threading
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from numpy.typing import NDArray
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# GFPGANv1.4 weights (Apache-2.0). Downloaded on first use, never bundled.
_GFPGAN_MODEL_URL = "https://github.com/TencentARC/GFPGAN/releases/download/v1.3.0/GFPGANv1.4.pth"
_GFPGAN_ARCH = "clean"
_GFPGAN_CHANNEL_MULTIPLIER = 2
_restorer: Any | None = None
_restorer_lock = threading.Lock()
def is_available() -> bool:
"""True when the optional GFPGAN face-restoration deps are importable."""
import importlib.util
return importlib.util.find_spec("gfpgan") is not None and importlib.util.find_spec("facexlib") is not None
def _apply_basicsr_shim() -> None:
"""Install the ``torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor`` compatibility shim.
basicsr (a GFPGAN dependency) imports ``rgb_to_grayscale`` from the
``torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor`` module, which newer torchvision
removed. Recreate that module pointing at the public functional API. Idempotent:
only installed when the real module is missing.
"""
import importlib.util
if importlib.util.find_spec("torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor") is not None:
return
if "torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor" in sys.modules:
return
import types
import torchvision.transforms.functional as tv_functional
shim = types.ModuleType("torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor")
shim.rgb_to_grayscale = tv_functional.rgb_to_grayscale
sys.modules["torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor"] = shim
def _select_device() -> str:
"""Pick the GFPGAN device: CUDA when present, else CPU.
The pip GFPGANer has an MPS device-mismatch bug, and this is a cheap post-pass
on a few face crops, so MPS is deliberately avoided -- CPU is the safe default
on Apple silicon.
"""
try:
import torch
if torch.cuda.is_available():
return "cuda"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("face_restore: CUDA probe failed (%s); using CPU", e)
return "cpu"
def _get_restorer() -> Any:
"""Return the lazily-built GFPGANer singleton (downloads weights on first use)."""
global _restorer
if _restorer is not None:
return _restorer
with _restorer_lock:
if _restorer is None:
_apply_basicsr_shim()
from gfpgan import GFPGANer
_restorer = GFPGANer(
model_path=_GFPGAN_MODEL_URL,
upscale=1,
arch=_GFPGAN_ARCH,
channel_multiplier=_GFPGAN_CHANNEL_MULTIPLIER,
device=_select_device(),
)
return _restorer
def _composite_faces(
base_bgr: NDArray[Any],
restored_bgr: NDArray[Any],
boxes: list[tuple[float, float, float, float]],
pad: int = 14,
feather_div: int = 6,
) -> NDArray[Any]:
"""Feather-composite restored face regions from ``restored_bgr`` into ``base_bgr``.
Pure cv2/numpy helper (no gfpgan), so it is unit-testable without the model.
For each ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)`` box: pad and clip to the image, build a Gaussian-
feathered rectangular alpha, and blend ``restored * a + base * (1 - a)``. Boxes
that fall fully outside the image (or an empty list) leave ``base_bgr`` unchanged.
"""
import cv2
import numpy as np
out = base_bgr.astype(np.float32)
h, w = base_bgr.shape[:2]
for box in boxes:
x1 = int(box[0]) - pad
y1 = int(box[1]) - pad
x2 = int(box[2]) + pad
y2 = int(box[3]) + pad
x1 = max(0, min(x1, w))
y1 = max(0, min(y1, h))
x2 = max(0, min(x2, w))
y2 = max(0, min(y2, h))
bw = x2 - x1
bh = y2 - y1
if bw <= 0 or bh <= 0:
continue
alpha = np.zeros((h, w), dtype=np.float32)
alpha[y1:y2, x1:x2] = 1.0
k = max(3, (min(bw, bh) // feather_div) | 1) # odd kernel >= 3
alpha = cv2.GaussianBlur(alpha, (k, k), 0)
alpha = alpha[:, :, None]
out = restored_bgr.astype(np.float32) * alpha + out * (1.0 - alpha)
return np.clip(out, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
def restore_faces(
original_bgr: NDArray[Any], # legacy positional kept for API stability; unused
cleaned_bgr: NDArray[Any],
weight: float = 0.5,
pad: int = 14,
feather_div: int = 6,
) -> NDArray[Any]:
"""Restore face identity in ``cleaned_bgr`` by running GFPGAN on the CLEANED image.
GFPGAN is a fidelity-restoration net: it sharpens and re-synthesizes face details
from its StyleGAN2 prior conditioned on the INPUT face. **Running it on the
diffusion-cleaned image (not the original)** is what makes this pass SynthID-safe:
the input pixels GFPGAN derives from are already SynthID-free, so the partial
pixel-blend at the default weight 0.5 cannot re-introduce the watermark.
The earlier version of this module ran GFPGAN on the ORIGINAL (watermarked) image
and was oracle-confirmed (2026-06-04) to re-introduce SynthID into the face
regions. The fix is the single-line source swap below.
The ``original_bgr`` argument is kept for positional API stability with the
earlier signature but is no longer used; pass it for legacy callers, ignore it
in new code.
Args:
original_bgr: UNUSED (legacy; kept for positional API stability).
cleaned_bgr: The diffusion-cleaned image as cv2 BGR (faces drifted from the
removal pass). GFPGAN runs on THIS, polishing each face without changing
the watermark state of the source pixels.
weight: GFPGAN fidelity weight (0-1); lower = more StyleGAN2 regeneration of
the face from the prior.
pad: Pixels to grow each face box before compositing.
feather_div: Larger = sharper composite edge (box-min // feather_div kernel).
"""
restorer = _get_restorer()
_, _, restored_img = restorer.enhance(
cleaned_bgr,
has_aligned=False,
only_center_face=False,
paste_back=True,
weight=weight,
)
det_faces = getattr(restorer.face_helper, "det_faces", None) or []
boxes = [(float(b[0]), float(b[1]), float(b[2]), float(b[3])) for b in det_faces]
if not boxes:
logger.debug("face_restore: no faces detected; returning cleaned image unchanged")
return cleaned_bgr
return _composite_faces(cleaned_bgr, restored_img, boxes, pad=pad, feather_div=feather_div)
+30 -23
View File
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ class InvisibleEngine:
guidance_scale: Classifier-free guidance scale.
seed: Random seed for reproducibility.
humanize: Intensity of Analog Humanizer film grain (0 = off).
restore_faces: EXPERIMENTAL, opt-in (default False). Run the GFPGAN
face-polish post-pass when faces are present (needs the ``restore``
extra). Runs on the diffusion-CLEANED image (not the original), so
SynthID is not re-introduced. Auto-skips with a debug log when the
extra is absent or no face is detected.
restore_faces: EXPERIMENTAL, opt-in (default False). **NON-COMMERCIAL.**
Run the PhotoMaker-V2 face-identity post-pass when faces are present
(needs the ``photomaker`` extra, which pulls non-commercial InsightFace
model packs). Auto-skips with a debug log when the extra is absent or no
face is detected. See ``photomaker_restore.py`` for the legal notice.
unsharp: Final unsharp-mask sharpening strength (0 = off, default).
Applied last (after face restoration) to counter the soft,
over-smoothed look of the diffusion + restoration; ~0.5-0.8 is a
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ class InvisibleEngine:
# GFPGAN derives from are already SynthID-free). Auto-skips when faces are
# absent or the optional `restore` extra is not installed.
if restore_faces:
self._restore_faces(out_path)
self._restore_faces_photomaker(out_path, image, seed)
# Final sharpening, LAST so it crisps the face-restored result too (a
# pre-restore sharpen would be smoothed back over by the face pass).
@@ -355,24 +355,29 @@ class InvisibleEngine:
if _tmp_path.exists():
_tmp_path.unlink()
def _restore_faces(self, out_path: Path) -> None:
"""Run the GFPGAN face-polish post-pass on the cleaned ``out_path``.
def _restore_faces_photomaker(
self,
out_path: Path,
original_image: Any,
seed: int | None,
) -> None:
"""Run the PhotoMaker-V2 face-identity post-pass on the cleaned ``out_path``.
SynthID-safe: GFPGAN is run on the diffusion-CLEANED image (not the original),
so the partial pixel-blend it does at fidelity weight 0.5 cannot re-introduce
the watermark -- the input pixels GFPGAN derives from are already SynthID-free.
Best-effort: any failure logs a warning and leaves the un-restored cleaned
output in place; a missing ``restore`` extra is logged at debug and skipped
(the flag must never error when the extra is absent or no face is present).
**NON-COMMERCIAL** (see ``photomaker_restore.py``). PhotoMaker carries identity
in a CLIP+ArcFace embedding and regenerates fresh face pixels conditioned on
it, so the watermark is not transported. Best-effort: any failure (missing
extra, model load, runtime error) logs a warning and leaves the un-restored
cleaned output in place.
"""
from remove_ai_watermarks import face_restore
from remove_ai_watermarks import photomaker_restore
if not face_restore.is_available():
logger.debug("restore_faces requested but the 'restore' extra is not installed; skipping")
if not photomaker_restore.is_available():
logger.debug("restore_faces requested but the 'photomaker' extra is not installed; skipping")
return
try:
import cv2
import numpy as np
from remove_ai_watermarks import image_io
@@ -381,13 +386,15 @@ class InvisibleEngine:
logger.warning("restore_faces: could not read cleaned output %s; skipping", out_path)
return
if self._progress_callback:
self._progress_callback("Polishing face identity (GFPGAN on cleaned image)...")
# original_bgr is unused (GFPGAN runs on cleaned_bgr); pass an empty array
# for positional API stability with the legacy signature.
import numpy as np
original_rgb = original_image.convert("RGB")
original_bgr = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(original_rgb), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
cleaned_size = (cleaned_bgr.shape[1], cleaned_bgr.shape[0])
if (original_bgr.shape[1], original_bgr.shape[0]) != cleaned_size:
original_bgr = cv2.resize(original_bgr, cleaned_size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
restored = face_restore.restore_faces(np.empty((0, 0, 3), dtype=np.uint8), cleaned_bgr)
if self._progress_callback:
self._progress_callback("Restoring face identity (PhotoMaker-V2 post-pass)...")
restored = photomaker_restore.restore_faces_photomaker(original_bgr, cleaned_bgr, seed=seed)
image_io.imwrite(out_path, restored)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("restore_faces post-pass failed (%s); keeping un-restored output", e)
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
"""SynthID-robust face identity restoration via PhotoMaker-V2.
**NON-COMMERCIAL.** This module uses PhotoMaker-V2, whose ID encoder
(``PhotoMakerIDEncoder_CLIPInsightfaceExtendtoken``) requires an ArcFace embedding
from InsightFace's pretrained ``antelopev2`` / ``buffalo_l`` model packs. Those packs
are released by InsightFace under a **non-commercial / research-only license**:
"The pretrained models we provided with this library are available for
non-commercial research purposes only."
-- insightface PyPI README
The PyPI ``insightface`` package itself is MIT-licensed code, but the model weights
it downloads on first ``FaceAnalysis()`` are not commercial. **A paid service
(raiw.cc, any monetized SaaS, any enterprise deployment) MUST NOT use this path.**
The default ``--restore-faces`` method is ``gfpgan`` (commercial-safe, ships with
the ``restore`` extra); ``--restore-faces-method photomaker`` is an explicit opt-in
for non-commercial use only. See ``docs/synthid-robust-identity-research.md``.
The diffusion removal pass scrubs the pixel watermark from the WHOLE image, including
faces, but lets faces drift in identity. PhotoMaker-V2 carries identity in two
semantic streams (an OpenCLIP-ViT-H/14 image embedding AND an ArcFace identity
embedding) and uses them to CONDITION a fresh txt2img generation -- the pixels are
new, so the watermark cannot be transported.
That embeddings do not carry an invisible pixel watermark like SynthID is the
load-bearing assumption of the whole approach; the OpenCLIP smoke test (cosine
0.9977 invariance to SynthID-magnitude pixel noise) supports it for the CLIP
stream, and ArcFace is even more invariant to small perceptual changes by design.
Architecture: PhotoMaker-V2 is a fine-tuned OpenCLIP-ViT-H/14 + InsightFace dual ID
encoder plus LoRA on the SDXL UNet attention layers. It ships as a single
``photomaker-v2.bin`` checkpoint loaded into a ``PhotoMakerStableDiffusionXLPipeline``
(txt2img). We use it as a SECOND PASS after the main controlnet/default removal:
1. Main removal pass (`controlnet` at the certified strength) cleans SynthID
everywhere but leaves faces drifted.
2. For each face found in the CLEANED image (YuNet), this module takes the SAME
face region from the ORIGINAL, computes the dual ID embedding from it, and
runs PhotoMaker txt2img to regenerate JUST that face crop from the embedding.
The freshly generated face is feather-composited back into the cleaned image.
The generated face pixels are diffusion-fresh and inherit identity from the
embedding (not the pixels), so SynthID is not re-introduced.
Requires the optional ``photomaker`` extra: ``pip install
'remove-ai-watermarks[photomaker]'`` -- this pulls the upstream PhotoMaker package
(Apache-2.0), ``insightface`` (MIT code), ``einops``, ``peft``, ``onnxruntime``,
and ``huggingface-hub``. Weights and InsightFace model packs download on first use;
never bundled.
"""
# cv2/torch/diffusers boundary: relax unknown-type rules for this file only.
# pyright: reportUnknownMemberType=false, reportUnknownArgumentType=false, reportUnknownVariableType=false, reportUnknownParameterType=false, reportMissingTypeArgument=false, reportMissingTypeStubs=false, reportMissingImports=false, reportArgumentType=false, reportAssignmentType=false, reportReturnType=false, reportCallIssue=false, reportIndexIssue=false, reportOperatorIssue=false, reportOptionalMemberAccess=false, reportOptionalCall=false, reportOptionalSubscript=false, reportOptionalOperand=false, reportAttributeAccessIssue=false, reportPrivateImportUsage=false, reportPrivateUsage=false, reportInvalidTypeForm=false, reportConstantRedefinition=false, reportUnnecessaryComparison=false
from __future__ import annotations
import importlib.util
import logging
import threading
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from numpy.typing import NDArray
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# PhotoMaker-V2 weights (Apache-2.0 adapter; ID encoder pulls non-commercial
# InsightFace model packs at runtime -- see the NON-COMMERCIAL notice in the module
# docstring). Downloaded on first use; never bundled.
_PHOTOMAKER_REPO = "TencentARC/PhotoMaker-V2"
_PHOTOMAKER_FILE = "photomaker-v2.bin"
# SDXL base shared with the main pipeline (same checkpoint as `default`/`controlnet`).
_SDXL_MODEL_ID = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0"
# The neutral prompt PhotoMaker is designed around: a class noun + the trigger word
# `img`, which PhotoMaker replaces with the ID embedding at inference. Keeping it
# scene-neutral (no extra style words) maximises identity transfer from the embed and
# minimises hallucinated background/lighting that would not match the cleaned scene.
_PHOTOMAKER_PROMPT = "a portrait photo of a person img, natural lighting, sharp focus"
_PHOTOMAKER_NEGATIVE = "blurry, lowres, deformed, distorted, watermark"
# Square size used to feed PhotoMaker (must match a multiple of 64; 512 fits CPU/GPU
# comfortably and gives the encoder enough pixels for a stable embedding).
_PHOTOMAKER_FACE_SIZE = 512
_pipeline: Any | None = None
_pipeline_lock = threading.Lock()
def is_available() -> bool:
"""True when the optional PhotoMaker extra deps are importable."""
return (
importlib.util.find_spec("photomaker") is not None
and importlib.util.find_spec("diffusers") is not None
and importlib.util.find_spec("huggingface_hub") is not None
)
def _select_device() -> str:
"""Pick the PhotoMaker pipeline device: CUDA when present, MPS on Apple, else CPU."""
try:
import torch
if torch.cuda.is_available():
return "cuda"
if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
return "mps"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("photomaker_restore: device probe failed (%s); using CPU", e)
return "cpu"
def _get_pipeline() -> Any:
"""Return the lazily-built PhotoMaker pipeline singleton (downloads weights on first use)."""
global _pipeline
if _pipeline is not None:
return _pipeline
with _pipeline_lock:
if _pipeline is None:
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from photomaker import PhotoMakerStableDiffusionXLPipeline
device = _select_device()
dtype = torch.float16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32
logger.info("photomaker_restore: loading SDXL+PhotoMaker on %s (%s)", device, dtype)
adapter_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=_PHOTOMAKER_REPO, filename=_PHOTOMAKER_FILE)
pipe = PhotoMakerStableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(_SDXL_MODEL_ID, torch_dtype=dtype)
# Move SDXL submodules to the device BEFORE loading the PhotoMaker adapter:
# ``load_photomaker_adapter`` reads ``self.device`` / ``self.unet.dtype`` to
# place the new ID encoder. If we ``.to(device)`` after, the SDXL submodules
# move but the id_encoder stays where it was (custom attribute, not in the
# auto-managed module tree), and inference errors with
# "Input type (torch.cuda.HalfTensor) and weight type (torch.HalfTensor)
# should be the same" (caught empirically 2026-06-04).
pipe.to(device)
# Default ``pm_version`` is "v2"; we load the V2 weights (photomaker-v2.bin)
# into the V2 encoder (PhotoMakerIDEncoder_CLIPInsightfaceExtendtoken). The V2
# encoder takes BOTH the CLIP image features AND an InsightFace ArcFace
# embedding -- the latter is what makes this path non-commercial.
pipe.load_photomaker_adapter(
str(Path(adapter_path).parent),
subfolder="",
weight_name=_PHOTOMAKER_FILE,
trigger_word="img",
)
pipe.fuse_lora()
# Belt: also explicitly cast the loaded id_encoder, because some
# diffusers/torch combinations leave the encoder buffers untouched even
# though ``pipe.to(device)`` ran first.
if hasattr(pipe, "id_encoder") and pipe.id_encoder is not None:
pipe.id_encoder = pipe.id_encoder.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
_pipeline = pipe
return _pipeline
def _face_crop_square(
image_bgr: NDArray[Any],
box: tuple[int, int, int, int],
pad: float = 0.30,
) -> tuple[NDArray[Any], tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
"""Square crop around a face box (with padding), clipped to the image.
Returns ``(crop_bgr, (x1, y1, x2, y2))``. The crop is the image content inside the
returned square box -- callers use the box for the composite step. Pure numpy slicing,
no model.
"""
h, w = image_bgr.shape[:2]
x, y, bw, bh = box
cx, cy = x + bw // 2, y + bh // 2
side = int(max(bw, bh) * (1.0 + 2.0 * pad))
half = side // 2
x1 = max(0, cx - half)
y1 = max(0, cy - half)
x2 = min(w, cx + half)
y2 = min(h, cy + half)
return image_bgr[y1:y2, x1:x2], (x1, y1, x2, y2)
def _composite_faces(
base_bgr: NDArray[Any],
restored_crops: list[tuple[NDArray[Any], tuple[int, int, int, int]]],
feather_div: int = 6,
) -> NDArray[Any]:
"""Feather-composite a list of ``(restored_crop, (x1, y1, x2, y2))`` into ``base_bgr``.
Pure cv2/numpy helper (no model), unit-testable. For each ``(crop, box)``: resize
the crop to the box size, build a Gaussian-feathered rectangular alpha, and blend
``crop * a + base * (1 - a)``. Boxes that fall fully outside the image (or an empty
list) leave ``base_bgr`` unchanged. Mirrors the alpha math in ``face_restore._composite_faces``.
"""
import cv2
import numpy as np
out = base_bgr.astype(np.float32)
h, w = base_bgr.shape[:2]
for crop, (x1, y1, x2, y2) in restored_crops:
x1, y1 = max(0, x1), max(0, y1)
x2, y2 = min(w, x2), min(h, y2)
bw, bh = x2 - x1, y2 - y1
if bw <= 0 or bh <= 0:
continue
resized = cv2.resize(crop, (bw, bh), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
alpha = np.zeros((h, w), dtype=np.float32)
alpha[y1:y2, x1:x2] = 1.0
k = max(3, (min(bw, bh) // feather_div) | 1)
alpha = cv2.GaussianBlur(alpha, (k, k), 0)[:, :, None]
full_restored = np.zeros_like(out)
full_restored[y1:y2, x1:x2] = resized
out = full_restored * alpha + out * (1.0 - alpha)
return np.clip(out, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
def restore_faces_photomaker(
original_bgr: NDArray[Any],
cleaned_bgr: NDArray[Any],
num_inference_steps: int = 30,
guidance_scale: float = 5.0,
style_strength: int = 20,
seed: int | None = None,
detect_faces_fn: Any | None = None,
) -> NDArray[Any]:
"""SynthID-robust face identity restoration via PhotoMaker txt2img.
Pipeline:
1. Detect faces in ``cleaned_bgr`` (YuNet via the package's ``auto_config`` by
default; override via ``detect_faces_fn`` for tests).
2. For each face: take the SAME box from ``original_bgr`` -> square crop -> PhotoMaker
txt2img with that crop as the ID image -> a fresh face generated from the
OpenCLIP embedding (the embedding is SynthID-invariant by ~3 orders of magnitude,
see docs/synthid-robust-identity-research.md).
3. Feather-composite each regenerated face into ``cleaned_bgr``.
Faces are taken from ``original_bgr`` (the embedding ignores the watermark) but the
PIXELS that land in the output are diffusion-fresh, so SynthID is not transported.
Args:
original_bgr: The original (watermarked) image as cv2 BGR. Source of identity.
cleaned_bgr: The main-pass output as cv2 BGR. Faces drifted in identity; this
module replaces those face regions.
num_inference_steps: Diffusion steps inside PhotoMaker (def 30).
guidance_scale: CFG scale inside PhotoMaker (def 5.0; the PhotoMaker recipe).
style_strength: PhotoMaker's ``start_merge_step`` knob ~ 20-30 (def 20).
seed: Optional seed for reproducibility.
detect_faces_fn: Optional callable ``(bgr) -> list[(x,y,w,h)]`` to override the
default YuNet detector (used by tests).
Returns:
``cleaned_bgr`` with regenerated face regions composited in (or unchanged when
no face is detected).
"""
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
if detect_faces_fn is None:
from remove_ai_watermarks import auto_config as _ac
def _default_detect(bgr: NDArray[Any]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
h, w = bgr.shape[:2]
model = Path(_ac.__file__).parent / "assets" / "face_detection_yunet_2023mar.onnx"
det = cv2.FaceDetectorYN.create(str(model), "", (w, h), _ac._FACE_SCORE, 0.3, 5000)
det.setInputSize((w, h))
_, faces = det.detect(bgr)
if faces is None:
return []
return [(int(f[0]), int(f[1]), int(f[2]), int(f[3])) for f in faces if int(f[2]) > 0 and int(f[3]) > 0]
detect_faces_fn = _default_detect
boxes = detect_faces_fn(cleaned_bgr)
if not boxes:
logger.debug("photomaker_restore: no faces detected; returning cleaned image unchanged")
return cleaned_bgr
pipeline = _get_pipeline()
generator = None
if seed is not None:
generator = torch.Generator(device=pipeline.device).manual_seed(seed)
restored: list[tuple[NDArray[Any], tuple[int, int, int, int]]] = []
for box in boxes:
id_crop_bgr, square_box = _face_crop_square(original_bgr, box)
if id_crop_bgr.size == 0:
continue
id_crop_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(id_crop_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
id_image_pil = Image.fromarray(id_crop_rgb)
# Don't pass negative_prompt: the PhotoMaker pipeline manages its own CFG by
# concatenating [negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds]; if we pass a custom
# negative the upstream code splits text_only vs id-injected branches and
# the resulting embed batch dims can mismatch (we saw
# "Sizes of tensors must match except in dimension 1. Expected size 2 but got
# size 1" on a real run). The default empty negative is what the upstream
# gradio demo uses.
out = pipeline(
prompt=_PHOTOMAKER_PROMPT,
input_id_images=[id_image_pil],
num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
start_merge_step=style_strength,
generator=generator,
height=_PHOTOMAKER_FACE_SIZE,
width=_PHOTOMAKER_FACE_SIZE,
num_images_per_prompt=1,
)
gen_rgb = out.images[0]
gen_bgr = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(gen_rgb), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
restored.append((gen_bgr, square_box))
return _composite_faces(cleaned_bgr, restored)