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Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into docs/arxiv-paper-review
# Conflicts: # .claude/settings.json # docs/installation.md # docs/supported-signals.md # docs/synthid.md # docs/verification-plan.md # docs/watermarking-landscape.md # pyproject.toml # src/remove_ai_watermarks/identify.py # uv.lock
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@@ -57,12 +57,42 @@ Invisible removal does not decode and delete a payload. It regenerates the
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image through a diffusion pipeline. Faces, text, colors, and fine detail can
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change even when the watermark is successfully disrupted.
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Text, tables, and UI screenshots are the worst case for a forced scrub: the
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model redraws glyphs as plausible-but-wrong shapes. Do not run the invisible
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stage on such content unless a locally-detectable invisible signal exists.
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The default `all`, `invisible`, and `batch` commands already skip it then, and
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`visible` (which strips AI metadata by default) or `metadata` alone never
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redraws a glyph outside the filled watermark box. `--force` is for content you
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know carries a pixel watermark despite no local signal; on a clean screenshot
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it only buys distortion. Preserving or pasting back the original text pixels
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during a real scrub is deliberately not offered: an invisible watermark such
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as SynthID lives in the pixels everywhere, including inside the glyphs, so
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frozen text regions would keep the watermark
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([text protection research](text-protection-research.md)).
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`qwen-zimage` is the default profile and `sdxl-zimage` the only alternative.
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Both are CUDA only and differ only in the global regeneration model: each
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conditions that stage on a canny edge map, which preserves structure but not
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identity or exact texture, and each then runs the same face stage.
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`qwen-zimage` is the higher fidelity of the two. Both are large, slow, and may
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still alter small text or difficult faces.
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Existing face evaluations favor `qwen-zimage`, but there is no blanket fidelity
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ordering across content types. A fixed-seed, three-scene text comparison at the
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profile defaults found no stable winner: SDXL won one poster, Qwen won one, and
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the Chinese sign tied. Both are large, slow, and may still alter small text or
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difficult faces. The measurements and their OCR and oracle caveats are tracked
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in [`data/evaluations/fidelity/`](../data/evaluations/fidelity/README.md).
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A global Z-Image Turbo prototype preserved text substantially better at low
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strength, but it has no useful cross-provider operating point and is not a
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supported profile. Automatic text restorers also remain research-only:
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fresh-font and silhouette variants visibly changed typography. The higher-fidelity
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`vae-glyphs` route is available only as an experimental opt-in with verified strings
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and line geometry. It builds its donor internally but still requires an independently
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clean global anchor. Automatic OCR and line-box proposals are not reliable enough to
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remove those requirements, and exact oracle results do not establish a general mask,
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seed, runtime, or provider operating range. Qwen-Image-2.0 is hosted-only and exposes
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no equivalent low-strength denoise control. Exact experiments, controls, and pass
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rates are kept in
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[`text-protection-research.md`](text-protection-research.md) and the
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[`fidelity` evaluation record](../data/evaluations/fidelity/README.md).
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### There is no local SynthID pixel detector in the package
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@@ -114,6 +144,21 @@ measured 25.39 dB paired PSNR and a 1.058 motion-compensated temporal-residual
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ratio. This is one carrier, not a universal guarantee; hashes and exact verdicts
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are tracked in `data/evaluations/video-synthid-oracle.csv`.
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### The invisible video path does not touch the audio track
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`remove_video_invisible` regenerates the video stream and copies the source audio
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verbatim: the extracted audio bitstream of input and output has an identical
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sha256, measured on two carriers. It also strips every metadata marker, so the
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output can report clean from `get_ai_metadata` and `identify_video` while carrying
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an untouched generated audio track. Google's verifier scores audio and visual
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tracks separately, and a track this path never modifies is a track it cannot have
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cleaned.
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Whether a given carrier's audio actually holds a mark the verifier reads has not
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been established -- that needs a provider verdict, which has not been obtained.
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Treat a clean local report on a clip with generated audio as unproven, not as a
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guarantee, and check the audio separately when it matters.
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The shipped engine streams sampled frames in bounded batches, computes its
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fidelity metrics incrementally, and pipes regenerated pixels directly to
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ffmpeg. Its frame and latent memory is therefore bounded by `--batch-size`
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@@ -134,9 +179,14 @@ path has not yet answered.
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The two profiles resolve an unset strength differently, because different things
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were measured for each.
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`qwen-zimage` reads it from image area, through the resolution-adaptive denoise
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curve. The vendor is deliberately ignored: the curve, not the issuer, is what was
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calibrated.
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`qwen-zimage` reads unknown content from the resolution-adaptive denoise curve.
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Measured provider cohorts instead take flat operating points: OpenAI `0.07675`,
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Google `0.27`, and Microsoft InvisMark `0.15`. OpenAI and Microsoft add one full
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observed cross-source boundary spread to the worst clean source; Microsoft's three
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first-clean boundaries were `0.04125`, `0.055`, and `0.095`, giving `0.14875` before
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rounding up. Google's candidate was separately repeated across three valid sources
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and three accounts. The small corpora make these operating points, not universal
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thresholds.
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`sdxl-zimage` reads it from the C2PA issuer, on a flat ladder:
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@@ -162,6 +212,15 @@ certified at a fixed seed. The live resolver is
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| `qwen-zimage` | CUDA only, large model stack, and limited broad certification across seeds and content. |
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| `sdxl-zimage` | CUDA only. Its strength ladder is flat per vendor, not a resolution curve, because flat values are what was measured. |
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Only manually verified `vae-glyphs` is an optional production stage, and it is
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experimental rather than a default.
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OCR plus LaMa recovered literal poster text but changed fonts and worsened whole-image
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fidelity. Restricting it to OCR-mismatched lines improved the tradeoff but still
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left a local shadow on one poster. The published AnyText2 SD1.5 checkpoint
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substituted Chinese characters and increased CER on the sign fixture. AnyText2XL
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is not published, and the released wrapper truncates individual text lines after
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20 characters.
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The `controlnet`, `sdxl`, `qwen` and `default` profiles were removed, not aliased
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onward: a retired name is rejected at parse time rather than routed into a profile
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the caller never chose. There is no `--model`, `--steps`, `--guidance-scale`,
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@@ -346,8 +405,17 @@ Diffusion, SDXL, and FLUX workflows. That decoder is sensitive to the carrier
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and transformations. A negative result is not a universal negative.
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The `trustmark` extra adds Adobe TrustMark decoding. The implementation retains
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an additional JPEG re-encode gate because isolated decoder hits can otherwise
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be content noise.
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an additional JPEG re-encode gate and requires the binary payload and schema to
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remain identical because isolated decoder hits can otherwise be content noise.
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It accepts Variant P schemas 0-2. Variant Q requires a different model, and
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schema 3 is rejected at the measured precision threshold. Its NumPy 1.x runtime
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limits the extra to Python 3.11-3.12; the rest of the package remains supported
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through Python 3.14. Through 0.29.0 the extra also resolves lightning 2.6.5
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(PYSEC-2026-3624, no fixed release yet); the vulnerable `load_from_checkpoint`
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path is unreachable here because TrustMark loads its checksummed checkpoints
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with plain `torch.load`. Bump lightning and cut a patch release when a fix
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ships. The calibration history is in
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[module internals](module-internals.md#metadata-and-provenance).
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A generic metadata-free AI-generated-image classifier is not shipped. It is a
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separate open research task from provenance detection: the current Model 1
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