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Complete corpus signal discovery fixes
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@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
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Two jobs in one pass:
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1. **Report** -- run ``identify`` over every image and write one CSV row per file
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(verdict, platform, confidence, watermarks, signals, raw metadata markers,
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candidate classes, integrity clashes, and errors).
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1. **Report** -- run metadata-only ``identify`` over every file and write one CSV
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row per file (verdict, platform, confidence, watermarks, signals, raw metadata
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markers, candidate classes, integrity clashes, and errors). Visible and
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invisible pixel detectors belong to their own corpus audits.
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2. **Gap audit** -- for every ``unknown``-verdict file, scan only its *metadata
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region* (PNG text/eXIf chunks, JPEG APPn segments before SOS, or the file
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head for other containers) for known provenance markers. A marker found there
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@@ -20,17 +21,25 @@ This is how new detector gaps get found (it is what surfaced the JPEG-EXIF
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Usage:
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uv run python scripts/corpus_gap_scan.py --corpus .local-eval/originals
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uv run python scripts/corpus_gap_scan.py --corpus .local-eval/originals \\
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--report .local-eval/detector-report.csv
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--workers 8 --report .local-eval/detector-report.csv
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uv run python scripts/corpus_gap_scan.py --corpus .local-eval/originals \\
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--since 2026-09-01 --report .local-eval/detector-report-weekly.csv
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Rows stream into ``<report>.progress.jsonl`` and resume by relative path after an
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interruption. Use a new report name for a new code/corpus snapshot, or pass
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``--restart`` when intentionally replacing the checkpoint. The final CSV is
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written atomically after every selected row is present.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import csv
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import itertools
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import json
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import logging
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import re
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import os
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from collections import Counter
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from concurrent.futures import FIRST_COMPLETED, Future, ProcessPoolExecutor, wait
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from datetime import date
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from importlib.metadata import version
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from pathlib import Path
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@@ -48,6 +57,7 @@ from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import (
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c2pa_marker_in,
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samsung_genai_in,
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scan_head,
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xai_signature_in_metadata,
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)
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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@@ -79,9 +89,6 @@ MARKERS: tuple[bytes, ...] = (
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b"Nano Banana",
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b"Stability AI",
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)
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_XAI_SIGNATURE_RE = re.compile(rb"Signature:\s*[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{64,}")
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_UUID_RE = re.compile(rb"[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}", re.IGNORECASE)
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REPORT_FIELDS: tuple[str, ...] = (
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"path",
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"suffix",
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@@ -96,6 +103,8 @@ REPORT_FIELDS: tuple[str, ...] = (
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"candidate_classes",
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"error",
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)
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_DISPLAY_CANDIDATE_LIMIT = 50
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_WORKER_BATCH_SIZE = 16
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def _base_row(path: str, suffix: str, lib_version: str) -> dict[str, str]:
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@@ -128,7 +137,7 @@ def _marker_hits(region: bytes) -> list[str]:
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hits.add("IPTC AI disclosure")
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if samsung_genai_in(region) is not None:
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hits.add("Samsung genAIType")
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if _XAI_SIGNATURE_RE.search(region) and _UUID_RE.search(region):
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if xai_signature_in_metadata(region):
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hits.add("xAI signature pair")
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return sorted(hits)
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@@ -176,6 +185,106 @@ def _files(corpus: Path, since: date | None) -> list[Path]:
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return sorted(path for root in roots for path in root.rglob("*") if path.is_file())
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def _scan_one(args: tuple[str, str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
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"""Scan one path in a worker process and always return a report row."""
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path_str, relative_path, lib_version = args
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path = Path(path_str)
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suffix = path.suffix.lower()
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try:
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rep = identify(path, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
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except Exception as exc:
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log.warning("identify failed on %s: %s", relative_path, exc)
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row = _base_row(relative_path, suffix, lib_version)
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row["candidate_classes"] = "identify_error"
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row["error"] = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"[:300].replace("\n", " ")
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else:
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row = _row(rep, path=relative_path, suffix=suffix, lib_version=lib_version)
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hits = _marker_hits_for_path(path)
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row["markers"] = "|".join(hits)
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row["candidate_classes"] = "|".join(_candidate_classes(rep, hits))
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return row
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row["markers"] = "|".join(_marker_hits_for_path(path))
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return row
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def _scan_batch(args: tuple[tuple[str, str, str], ...]) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
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"""Scan a small path batch to amortize process-pool dispatch overhead."""
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return [_scan_one(item) for item in args]
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def _read_checkpoint(path: Path) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
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"""Read complete JSONL rows, tolerating an interrupted final write."""
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rows: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
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if not path.exists():
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return rows
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with path.open(encoding="utf-8") as stream:
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for line in stream:
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try:
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row = json.loads(line)
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except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
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continue
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if isinstance(row, dict) and isinstance(row.get("path"), str):
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rows[row["path"]] = {field: str(row.get(field, "")) for field in REPORT_FIELDS}
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return rows
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def _repair_checkpoint(path: Path) -> None:
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"""Remove an interrupted final JSONL fragment before another append."""
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if not path.exists():
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return
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with path.open("rb+") as stream:
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data = stream.read()
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if data and not data.endswith(b"\n"):
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last_newline = data.rfind(b"\n")
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stream.truncate(last_newline + 1)
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def _summarize(rows: list[dict[str, str]]) -> None:
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"""Print bounded aggregate output for a completed or resumed report."""
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verdicts: Counter[str] = Counter()
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platforms: Counter[str] = Counter()
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shapes: Counter[str] = Counter()
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errors = 0
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for row in rows:
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shapes[row["suffix"] or "(none)"] += 1
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if row["error"]:
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errors += 1
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elif row["is_ai"] == "True":
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verdicts["ai"] += 1
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platforms[row["platform"] or "?"] += 1
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else:
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verdicts["unknown"] += 1
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console.print(f"\n[bold]Verdicts:[/bold] AI {verdicts['ai']} | unknown {verdicts['unknown']} | errors {errors}")
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console.print("[bold]Input shapes:[/bold] " + " | ".join(f"{name} {n}" for name, n in shapes.most_common()))
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plat = Table(title="AI platforms", show_header=False)
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for name, count in platforms.most_common():
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plat.add_row(str(count), name)
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console.print(plat)
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candidates = [row for row in rows if row["candidate_classes"]]
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if not candidates:
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console.print("\n[green]No review candidates in this run.[/green]")
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return
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candidate_counts = Counter(candidate for row in candidates for candidate in row["candidate_classes"].split("|"))
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gap_tokens = Counter(marker for row in rows for marker in row["markers"].split("|") if marker)
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console.print(
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f"\n[bold red]Review candidates[/bold red]: {len(candidates)} file(s) "
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f"({', '.join(f'{name}={n}' for name, n in candidate_counts.most_common())})"
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)
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tok = Table(title="metadata markers seen across the run")
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tok.add_column("count", justify="right")
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tok.add_column("marker")
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for name, count in gap_tokens.most_common():
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tok.add_row(str(count), name)
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console.print(tok)
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for row in candidates[:_DISPLAY_CANDIDATE_LIMIT]:
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detail = f"; markers={row['markers'].replace('|', ', ')}" if row["markers"] else ""
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console.print(f" {row['path']} -> {row['candidate_classes'].replace('|', ', ')}{detail}")
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if (hidden := len(candidates) - _DISPLAY_CANDIDATE_LIMIT) > 0:
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console.print(f" ... {hidden} more candidate row(s); inspect the CSV for the complete set")
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@click.command()
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@click.option(
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"--corpus",
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@@ -197,7 +306,9 @@ def _files(corpus: Path, since: date | None) -> list[Path]:
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help="Only scan files under YYYY-MM-DD corpus directories on or after this date.",
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)
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@click.option("--limit", type=int, default=0, help="Scan at most N files (0 = all).")
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def main(corpus: Path, report: Path | None, since, limit: int) -> None: # noqa: ANN001
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@click.option("--workers", type=click.IntRange(min=1), default=max(1, (os.cpu_count() or 4) - 2), show_default=True)
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@click.option("--restart", is_flag=True, help="Discard this report's checkpoint and scan every selected file again.")
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def main(corpus: Path, report: Path | None, since, limit: int, workers: int, restart: bool) -> None: # noqa: ANN001
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARNING, format="%(message)s")
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report = report or corpus.parent / "detector_report.csv"
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@@ -205,78 +316,59 @@ def main(corpus: Path, report: Path | None, since, limit: int) -> None: # noqa:
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files = _files(corpus, since_date)
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if limit:
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files = files[:limit]
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console.print(f"Scanning [bold]{len(files)}[/bold] files under {corpus} ...")
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verdicts: Counter[str] = Counter()
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platforms: Counter[str] = Counter()
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shapes: Counter[str] = Counter()
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rows: list[dict[str, str]] = []
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errors = 0
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checkpoint = report.with_suffix(report.suffix + ".progress.jsonl")
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if restart:
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checkpoint.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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report.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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_repair_checkpoint(checkpoint)
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lib_version = version("remove-ai-watermarks")
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selected = [(path, str(path.relative_to(corpus))) for path in files]
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selected_paths = {relative for _, relative in selected}
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completed = {relative: row for relative, row in _read_checkpoint(checkpoint).items() if relative in selected_paths}
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todo = [(path, relative) for path, relative in selected if relative not in completed]
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console.print(
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f"Scanning [bold]{len(files)}[/bold] files under {corpus}: "
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f"[bold]{len(completed)}[/bold] checkpointed, [bold]{len(todo)}[/bold] remaining, workers {workers}"
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)
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with click.progressbar(files, label="identify") as bar:
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for p in bar:
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rel = str(p.relative_to(corpus))
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shapes[p.suffix.lower() or "(none)"] += 1
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try:
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rep = identify(p)
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except Exception as exc:
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log.warning("identify failed on %s: %s", rel, exc)
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errors += 1
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row = _base_row(rel, p.suffix.lower(), lib_version)
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row["candidate_classes"] = "identify_error"
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row["error"] = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"[:300]
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hits = _marker_hits_for_path(p)
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row["markers"] = "|".join(hits)
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rows.append(row)
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continue
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row = _row(rep, path=rel, suffix=p.suffix.lower(), lib_version=lib_version)
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# identify() has already populated scan_head's bounded cache, so this
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# reuses the exact metadata region rather than reading the file again.
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hits = _marker_hits_for_path(p)
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classes = _candidate_classes(rep, hits)
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row["markers"] = "|".join(hits)
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row["candidate_classes"] = "|".join(classes)
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rows.append(row)
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if rep.is_ai_generated:
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verdicts["ai"] += 1
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platforms[rep.platform or "?"] += 1
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continue
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verdicts["unknown"] += 1
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checkpoint.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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with checkpoint.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as stream, ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as executor:
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work = iter((str(path), relative, lib_version) for path, relative in todo)
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def submit_batch() -> Future[list[dict[str, str]]] | None:
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batch = tuple(itertools.islice(work, _WORKER_BATCH_SIZE))
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return executor.submit(_scan_batch, batch) if batch else None
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pending = {future for _ in range(workers * 2) if (future := submit_batch()) is not None}
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processed = 0
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next_progress = 500
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while pending:
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ready, pending = wait(pending, return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED)
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for future in ready:
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for row in future.result():
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completed[row["path"]] = row
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stream.write(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
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processed += 1
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if replacement := submit_batch():
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pending.add(replacement)
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stream.flush()
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if processed >= next_progress:
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console.print(
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f" {processed}/{len(todo)} new; {len(completed)}/{len(files)} total",
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highlight=False,
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)
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next_progress += 500
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rows = [completed[relative] for _, relative in selected]
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report.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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with report.open("w", newline="") as f:
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writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=REPORT_FIELDS)
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temporary_report = report.with_suffix(report.suffix + ".tmp")
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with temporary_report.open("w", newline="") as stream:
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writer = csv.DictWriter(stream, fieldnames=REPORT_FIELDS)
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writer.writeheader()
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writer.writerows(rows)
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temporary_report.replace(report)
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console.print(f"\nWrote [bold]{len(rows)}[/bold] rows -> {report}")
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console.print(f"\n[bold]Verdicts:[/bold] AI {verdicts['ai']} | unknown {verdicts['unknown']} | errors {errors}")
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console.print("[bold]Input shapes:[/bold] " + " | ".join(f"{name} {n}" for name, n in shapes.most_common()))
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plat = Table(title="AI platforms", show_header=False)
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for name, n in platforms.most_common():
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plat.add_row(str(n), name)
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console.print(plat)
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candidates = [row for row in rows if row["candidate_classes"]]
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if candidates:
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candidate_counts = Counter(candidate for row in candidates for candidate in row["candidate_classes"].split("|"))
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gap_tokens = Counter(marker for row in rows for marker in row["markers"].split("|") if marker)
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console.print(
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f"\n[bold red]Review candidates[/bold red]: {len(candidates)} file(s) "
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f"({', '.join(f'{name}={n}' for name, n in candidate_counts.most_common())})"
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)
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tok = Table(title="metadata markers seen across the run")
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tok.add_column("count", justify="right")
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tok.add_column("marker")
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for name, n in gap_tokens.most_common():
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tok.add_row(str(n), name)
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console.print(tok)
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for row in candidates:
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detail = f"; markers={row['markers'].replace('|', ', ')}" if row["markers"] else ""
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console.print(f" {row['path']} -> {row['candidate_classes'].replace('|', ', ')}{detail}")
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else:
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console.print("\n[green]No review candidates in this run.[/green]")
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_summarize(rows)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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Block a user