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remove-ai-watermarks/tests/test_synthid_detector.py
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"""Runtime tests for the positive-only SynthID periodic carrier detector."""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import pytest
from PIL import Image
import remove_ai_watermarks.synthid_detector as detector
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def supported_images(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory) -> tuple[Path, Path]:
"""Create supported-geometry positive and negative synthetic fixtures."""
directory = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("synthid-detector")
template, *_model = detector._load_template()
scaled_tile = np.rint(template / np.max(np.abs(template)))
marked = np.full((detector.MODEL_HEIGHT, detector.MODEL_WIDTH, 3), 128, dtype=np.float64)
marked += np.tile(scaled_tile, (128, 128, 1))
positive = directory / "positive.png"
negative = directory / "negative.png"
Image.fromarray(np.clip(np.rint(marked), 0, 255).astype(np.uint8), "RGB").save(positive)
Image.new("RGB", (detector.MODEL_WIDTH, detector.MODEL_HEIGHT), (128, 128, 128)).save(negative)
return positive, negative
def test_bundled_model_is_the_frozen_calibrated_artifact() -> None:
model = Path(detector.__file__).parent / "assets" / detector.MODEL_FILENAME
assert hashlib.sha256(model.read_bytes()).hexdigest() == (
"ee7838da8542c206c3403284b68e98f0ac99429e82f262c1a438f50a638b488b"
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("width", "height"),
[(1000, 1000), (1001, 1000), (3000, 6000), (768, 1364)],
)
def test_supported_geometry_uses_the_challenged_pixel_count_range(width: int, height: int) -> None:
assert detector._geometry_supported(width, height)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("width", "height"),
[(999, 1000), (3001, 6000), (64, 32)],
)
def test_geometry_outside_the_challenged_pixel_count_range_is_unsupported(
width: int,
height: int,
) -> None:
assert not detector._geometry_supported(width, height)
def test_detects_supported_periodic_carrier(supported_images: tuple[Path, Path]) -> None:
positive, _negative = supported_images
result = detector.detect_synthid(positive)
assert result.status == "detected"
assert result.detected is True
assert result.score is not None
assert result.score > result.threshold
assert result.to_dict()["detector"] == detector.DETECTOR_ID
def test_detects_unregistered_non_divisible_geometry_in_size_range(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
width, height = 1001, 1000
template, *_model = detector._load_template()
scaled_tile = np.rint(template / np.max(np.abs(template)))
repeats_y = (height + scaled_tile.shape[0] - 1) // scaled_tile.shape[0]
repeats_x = (width + scaled_tile.shape[1] - 1) // scaled_tile.shape[1]
carrier = np.tile(scaled_tile, (repeats_y, repeats_x, 1))[:height, :width]
pixels = np.clip(np.rint(carrier + 128.0), 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
path = tmp_path / "non-divisible-positive.png"
Image.fromarray(pixels, "RGB").save(path)
result = detector.detect_synthid(path)
assert result.status == "detected"
assert (result.width, result.height) == (width, height)
assert result.score is not None
assert result.score > result.threshold
def test_supported_negative_does_not_claim_clean(supported_images: tuple[Path, Path]) -> None:
_positive, negative = supported_images
result = detector.detect_synthid(negative)
assert result.status == "not_detected"
assert result.detected is False
assert result.score == pytest.approx(0.0)
def test_threshold_mutation_changes_the_real_verdict(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
supported_images: tuple[Path, Path],
) -> None:
positive, _negative = supported_images
baseline = detector.detect_synthid(positive)
assert baseline.score is not None
assert baseline.status == "detected"
mutated_threshold = float(np.nextafter(baseline.score, np.inf))
assert mutated_threshold > baseline.score
monkeypatch.setattr(detector, "TILE_THRESHOLD", mutated_threshold)
mutated = detector.detect_synthid(positive)
assert mutated.status == "not_detected"
assert mutated.threshold == mutated_threshold
def test_unsupported_geometry_is_distinct_from_negative(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
path = tmp_path / "small.png"
Image.new("RGB", (64, 32), "white").save(path)
result = detector.detect_synthid(path)
assert result.status == "unsupported"
assert result.score is None
assert (result.width, result.height) == (64, 32)
def test_shared_bgr_decode_matches_file_decode(supported_images: tuple[Path, Path]) -> None:
import cv2
positive, _negative = supported_images
bgr = cv2.imread(str(positive))
assert bgr is not None
from_file = detector.detect_synthid(positive)
from_array = detector.detect_synthid(positive, image=bgr)
assert from_array == from_file
def test_supported_geometry_requires_pixel_dependencies(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
supported_images: tuple[Path, Path],
) -> None:
_positive, negative = supported_images
monkeypatch.setattr(detector, "is_available", lambda: False)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="pixel extra"):
detector.detect_synthid(negative)
def test_fold_accepts_non_divisible_geometry_without_resampling() -> None:
rng = np.random.default_rng(20260810)
tile = rng.normal(0.0, 8.0, size=(16, 16, 3))
repeated = np.tile(tile, (19, 20, 1)) + 128.0
divisible = detector.fold_residual_template(
repeated,
tile_height=16,
tile_width=16,
denoise_sigma=1.0,
)
non_divisible = detector.fold_residual_template(
repeated[:299, :317],
tile_height=16,
tile_width=16,
denoise_sigma=1.0,
)
divisible_unit, _ = detector.unit_tile(divisible)
non_divisible_unit, _ = detector.unit_tile(non_divisible)
assert non_divisible.shape == (16, 16, 3)
assert float(np.sum(divisible_unit * non_divisible_unit)) > 0.999
def test_non_divisible_fold_matches_modulo_cell_means() -> None:
import cv2
rng = np.random.default_rng(44041)
pixels = rng.integers(0, 256, size=(53, 71, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
source = pixels.astype(np.float32)
residual = source - cv2.GaussianBlur(
source,
(0, 0),
sigmaX=1.25,
sigmaY=1.25,
borderType=cv2.BORDER_REFLECT_101,
)
expected = np.empty((16, 16, 3), dtype=np.float64)
for tile_y in range(16):
for tile_x in range(16):
expected[tile_y, tile_x] = residual[tile_y::16, tile_x::16].mean(
axis=(0, 1),
dtype=np.float64,
)
expected -= np.mean(expected, axis=(0, 1), keepdims=True)
actual = detector.fold_residual_template(
pixels,
tile_height=16,
tile_width=16,
denoise_sigma=1.25,
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, expected, rtol=0.0, atol=0.0)
def test_fold_rejects_tile_larger_than_image() -> None:
pixels = np.zeros((15, 16, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="at least as large"):
detector.fold_residual_template(
pixels,
tile_height=16,
tile_width=16,
denoise_sigma=1.0,
)