feat(geolocation): support for non-GMS devices (#3377)

* chore(geolocation): update gradle

* feat(geolocation): add support for android devices without GMS

* fix(geolocation): watchPosition does not resolve on android

* feat(example): add watch support for geolocation

* chore: add changeset

* Update .changes/geolocation-non-gms.md

Co-authored-by: Fabian-Lars <30730186+FabianLars@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(geolocation): only use Android Location API on API Level >= 31

* fix resolve

* fix(geolocation): use LocationManagerCompat for non-GMS devices

- support API 24+ instead of only API 31+
- pick the best enabled provider (fused, gps, network) instead of GPS only
- honor enableHighAccuracy in getCurrentPosition
- clear the previous listener before starting a new watch
- report an error when the provider is disabled during a watch
- share the provider/priority logic between both code paths
- drop the geolocation-js bump, no JS changes

* fix(examples): clear existing geolocation watch before starting a new one

* chore(geolocation): add change file for watchPosition resolve fix

* fix(geolocation): honor enableHighAccuracy in getCurrentPosition on Android 12+ without GMS

* fix(geolocation): fall back to the next provider when one returns no fix on Android without GMS

* fix(geolocation): honor timeout in getCurrentPosition on Android

* fix(geolocation): keep multiple watchPosition watches active on Android

* chore(geolocation): bump geolocation-js alongside geolocation in change files

* refactor(geolocation): report provider errors from the callers of androidProviders

* e2e tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Tony <68118705+Legend-Master@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Fabian-Lars <30730186+FabianLars@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lucas Nogueira <lucas@tauri.app>

examples/api/src/views/Geolocation.svelte

@@ -2,11 +2,18 @@
   import {
     checkPermissions,
     requestPermissions,
-    getCurrentPosition
+    getCurrentPosition,
+
+    watchPosition,
+    clearWatch
+
   } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-geolocation'
 
   export let onMessage
 
+  let pos = null
+  let watchId = null
+
   async function getPosition() {
     let permissions = await checkPermissions()
     if (
@@ -17,13 +24,74 @@
     }
 
     if (permissions.location === 'granted') {
-      getCurrentPosition().then(onMessage).catch(onMessage)
+      getCurrentPosition().then((position) => {
+        pos = position
+        onMessage(position)
+      }).catch((err) => {
+        pos = null
+        onMessage(err)
+      })
     } else {
       onMessage('permission denied')
     }
   }
+
+  async function watchPos() {
+    let permissions = await checkPermissions()
+    if (
+      permissions.location === 'prompt' ||
+      permissions.location === 'prompt-with-rationale'
+    ) {
+      permissions = await requestPermissions(['location'])
+    }
+
+    if (permissions.location === 'granted') {
+      await stopWatching()
+      watchId = await watchPosition({
+        enableHighAccuracy: true,
+        timeout: 5000,
+        maximumAge: 0
+      }, (position) => {
+        pos = position
+        onMessage(position)
+      })
+      onMessage('watchId: ' + watchId)
+    } else {
+      onMessage('permission denied')
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function stopWatching() {
+    if (watchId === null) {
+      return
+    }
+    try {
+      await clearWatch(watchId)
+    } catch (err) {
+      onMessage(err)
+    }
+    watchId = null
+    pos = null
+  }
+
 </script>
 
 <button class="btn" id="cli-matches" on:click={getPosition}>
   Get Position
 </button>
+
+<button class="btn" on:click={watchPos}>
+  Watch Position
+</button>
+
+<button class="btn" on:click={stopWatching}>
+  Stop Watching
+</button>
+
+{#if watchId}
+  <span>Watch ID: {watchId}</span>
+{/if}
+
+{#if pos}
+  <pre>{JSON.stringify(pos, null, 2)}</pre>
+{/if}