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synced 2026-04-23 11:36:13 +02:00
feat(mobile): add biometric plugin (#829)
* chore: update deps, make mobile script paths relative * feat(biometric): setup plugin folder * feat: implement iOS * add api * android * fix plugin name * also check empty info.plist entry * add example * fix android * supress * lint * better explanation * add partners & contributed by * change ext * license headers * update vite * add covector setup * tauri/dox removed * add example * docs --------- Co-authored-by: Lucas Nogueira <lucas@tauri.app>
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// Copyright 2019-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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package app.tauri.biometric
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import android.annotation.SuppressLint
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import android.app.Activity
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import android.app.KeyguardManager
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import android.content.Context
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import android.content.Intent
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import android.hardware.biometrics.BiometricManager
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import android.os.Build
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import android.os.Bundle
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import android.os.Handler
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import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
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import androidx.biometric.BiometricPrompt
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import java.util.concurrent.Executor
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class BiometricActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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@SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
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override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
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setContentView(R.layout.auth_activity)
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val executor = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
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this.mainExecutor
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} else {
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Executor { command: Runnable? ->
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Handler(this.mainLooper).post(
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command!!
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)
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}
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}
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val builder = BiometricPrompt.PromptInfo.Builder()
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val intent = intent
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var title = intent.getStringExtra(BiometricPlugin.TITLE)
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val subtitle = intent.getStringExtra(BiometricPlugin.SUBTITLE)
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val description = intent.getStringExtra(BiometricPlugin.REASON)
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allowDeviceCredential = false
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// Android docs say we should check if the device is secure before enabling device credential fallback
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val manager = getSystemService(
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Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE
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) as KeyguardManager
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if (manager.isDeviceSecure) {
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allowDeviceCredential =
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intent.getBooleanExtra(BiometricPlugin.DEVICE_CREDENTIAL, false)
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}
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if (title.isNullOrEmpty()) {
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title = "Authenticate"
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}
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builder.setTitle(title).setSubtitle(subtitle).setDescription(description)
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if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
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var authenticators = BiometricManager.Authenticators.BIOMETRIC_WEAK
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if (allowDeviceCredential) {
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authenticators = authenticators or BiometricManager.Authenticators.DEVICE_CREDENTIAL
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}
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builder.setAllowedAuthenticators(authenticators)
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} else {
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@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
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builder.setDeviceCredentialAllowed(allowDeviceCredential)
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}
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// From the Android docs:
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// You can't call setNegativeButtonText() and setAllowedAuthenticators(... or DEVICE_CREDENTIAL)
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// at the same time on a BiometricPrompt.PromptInfo.Builder instance.
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if (!allowDeviceCredential) {
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val negativeButtonText = intent.getStringExtra(BiometricPlugin.CANCEL_TITLE)
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builder.setNegativeButtonText(
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if (negativeButtonText.isNullOrEmpty()) "Cancel" else negativeButtonText
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)
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}
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builder.setConfirmationRequired(
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intent.getBooleanExtra(BiometricPlugin.CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED, true)
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)
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val promptInfo = builder.build()
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val prompt = BiometricPrompt(
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this,
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executor,
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object : BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback() {
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override fun onAuthenticationError(
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errorCode: Int,
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errorMessage: CharSequence
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) {
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super.onAuthenticationError(errorCode, errorMessage)
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finishActivity(
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BiometryResultType.ERROR,
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errorCode,
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errorMessage as String
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)
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}
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override fun onAuthenticationSucceeded(
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result: BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationResult
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) {
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super.onAuthenticationSucceeded(result)
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finishActivity()
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}
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}
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)
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prompt.authenticate(promptInfo)
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}
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@JvmOverloads
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fun finishActivity(
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resultType: BiometryResultType = BiometryResultType.SUCCESS,
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errorCode: Int = 0,
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errorMessage: String? = ""
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) {
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val intent = Intent()
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val prefix = BiometricPlugin.RESULT_EXTRA_PREFIX
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intent
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.putExtra(prefix + BiometricPlugin.RESULT_TYPE, resultType.toString())
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.putExtra(prefix + BiometricPlugin.RESULT_ERROR_CODE, errorCode)
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.putExtra(
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prefix + BiometricPlugin.RESULT_ERROR_MESSAGE,
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errorMessage
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)
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setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent)
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finish()
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}
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companion object {
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var allowDeviceCredential = false
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
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// Copyright 2019-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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package app.tauri.biometric
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import android.app.Activity
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import android.content.Intent
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import android.content.pm.PackageManager
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import android.os.Build
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import android.webkit.WebView
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import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult
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import androidx.biometric.BiometricManager
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import androidx.biometric.BiometricPrompt
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import app.tauri.annotation.ActivityCallback
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import app.tauri.annotation.Command
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import app.tauri.annotation.InvokeArg
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import app.tauri.annotation.TauriPlugin
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import app.tauri.plugin.Invoke
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import app.tauri.plugin.JSArray
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import app.tauri.plugin.JSObject
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import app.tauri.plugin.Plugin
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import java.util.EnumMap
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import java.util.HashMap
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import kotlin.math.max
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enum class BiometryResultType {
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SUCCESS, FAILURE, ERROR
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}
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private const val MAX_ATTEMPTS = "maxAttemps"
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private const val BIOMETRIC_FAILURE = "authenticationFailed"
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private const val INVALID_CONTEXT_ERROR = "invalidContext"
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@InvokeArg
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class AuthOptions {
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lateinit var reason: String
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var allowDeviceCredential: Boolean = false
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var title: String? = null
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var subtitle: String? = null
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var cancelTitle: String? = null
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var confirmationRequired: Boolean? = null
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var maxAttemps: Int = 3
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}
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@TauriPlugin
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class BiometricPlugin(private val activity: Activity): Plugin(activity) {
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private var biometryTypes: ArrayList<BiometryType> = arrayListOf()
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companion object {
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var RESULT_EXTRA_PREFIX = ""
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const val TITLE = "title"
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const val SUBTITLE = "subtitle"
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const val REASON = "reason"
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const val CANCEL_TITLE = "cancelTitle"
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const val RESULT_TYPE = "type"
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const val RESULT_ERROR_CODE = "errorCode"
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const val RESULT_ERROR_MESSAGE = "errorMessage"
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const val DEVICE_CREDENTIAL = "allowDeviceCredential"
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const val CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED = "confirmationRequired"
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// Maps biometry error numbers to string error codes
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private var biometryErrorCodeMap: MutableMap<Int, String> = HashMap()
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private var biometryNameMap: MutableMap<BiometryType, String> = EnumMap(BiometryType::class.java)
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init {
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_SUCCESS] = ""
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_SUCCESS] = ""
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_CANCELED] = "systemCancel"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_HW_NOT_PRESENT] = "biometryNotAvailable"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_HW_UNAVAILABLE] = "biometryNotAvailable"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_LOCKOUT] = "biometryLockout"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_LOCKOUT_PERMANENT] = "biometryLockout"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_NEGATIVE_BUTTON] = "userCancel"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_NO_BIOMETRICS] = "biometryNotEnrolled"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_NO_DEVICE_CREDENTIAL] = "noDeviceCredential"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_NO_SPACE] = "systemCancel"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_TIMEOUT] = "systemCancel"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS] = "systemCancel"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_USER_CANCELED] = "userCancel"
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_VENDOR] = "systemCancel"
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biometryNameMap[BiometryType.NONE] = "No Authentication"
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biometryNameMap[BiometryType.FINGERPRINT] = "Fingerprint Authentication"
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biometryNameMap[BiometryType.FACE] = "Face Authentication"
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biometryNameMap[BiometryType.IRIS] = "Iris Authentication"
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}
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}
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override fun load(webView: WebView) {
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super.load(webView)
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biometryTypes = ArrayList()
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val manager = activity.packageManager
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if (manager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_FINGERPRINT)) {
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biometryTypes.add(BiometryType.FINGERPRINT)
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}
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if (manager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_FACE)) {
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biometryTypes.add(BiometryType.FACE)
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}
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if (manager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IRIS)) {
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biometryTypes.add(BiometryType.IRIS)
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}
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if (biometryTypes.size == 0) {
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biometryTypes.add(BiometryType.NONE)
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}
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}
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/**
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* Check the device's availability and type of biometric authentication.
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*/
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@Command
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fun getStatus(invoke: Invoke) {
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val manager = BiometricManager.from(activity)
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val biometryResult = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
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manager.canAuthenticate(BiometricManager.Authenticators.BIOMETRIC_WEAK)
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} else {
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manager.canAuthenticate()
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}
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val ret = JSObject()
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val available = biometryResult == BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_SUCCESS
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ret.put(
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"isAvailable",
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available
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)
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ret.put("biometryType", biometryTypes[0].type)
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if (!available) {
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var reason = ""
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when (biometryResult) {
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BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_ERROR_HW_UNAVAILABLE -> reason =
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"Biometry unavailable."
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BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_ERROR_NONE_ENROLLED -> reason =
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"Biometrics not enrolled."
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BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_ERROR_NO_HARDWARE -> reason =
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"No biometric on this device."
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BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_ERROR_SECURITY_UPDATE_REQUIRED -> reason =
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"A security update is required."
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BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED -> reason =
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"Unsupported biometry."
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BiometricManager.BIOMETRIC_STATUS_UNKNOWN -> reason =
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"Unknown biometry state."
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}
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var errorCode = biometryErrorCodeMap[biometryResult]
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if (errorCode == null) {
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errorCode = "biometryNotAvailable"
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}
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ret.put("error", reason)
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ret.put("errorCode", errorCode)
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}
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invoke.resolve(ret)
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}
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/**
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* Prompt the user for biometric authentication.
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*/
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@Command
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fun authenticate(invoke: Invoke) {
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// The result of an intent is supposed to have the package name as a prefix
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RESULT_EXTRA_PREFIX = activity.packageName + "."
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val intent = Intent(
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activity,
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BiometricActivity::class.java
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)
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val args = invoke.parseArgs(AuthOptions::class.java)
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// Pass the options to the activity
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intent.putExtra(
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TITLE,
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args.title ?: (biometryNameMap[biometryTypes[0]] ?: "")
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)
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intent.putExtra(SUBTITLE, args.subtitle)
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intent.putExtra(REASON, args.reason)
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intent.putExtra(CANCEL_TITLE, args.cancelTitle)
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intent.putExtra(DEVICE_CREDENTIAL, args.allowDeviceCredential)
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args.confirmationRequired?.let {
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intent.putExtra(CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED, it)
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}
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val maxAttemptsConfig = args.maxAttemps
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val maxAttempts = max(maxAttemptsConfig, 1)
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intent.putExtra(MAX_ATTEMPTS, maxAttempts)
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startActivityForResult(invoke, intent, "authenticateResult")
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}
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@ActivityCallback
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private fun authenticateResult(invoke: Invoke, result: ActivityResult) {
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val resultCode = result.resultCode
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// If the system canceled the activity, we might get RESULT_CANCELED in resultCode.
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// In that case return that immediately, because there won't be any data.
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if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
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invoke.reject(
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"The system canceled authentication",
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biometryErrorCodeMap[BiometricPrompt.ERROR_CANCELED]
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)
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return
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}
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// Convert the string result type to an enum
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val data = result.data
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val resultTypeName = data?.getStringExtra(
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RESULT_EXTRA_PREFIX + RESULT_TYPE
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)
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if (resultTypeName == null) {
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invoke.reject(
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"Missing data in the result of the activity",
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INVALID_CONTEXT_ERROR
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)
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return
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}
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val resultType = try {
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BiometryResultType.valueOf(resultTypeName)
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} catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
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invoke.reject(
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"Invalid data in the result of the activity",
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INVALID_CONTEXT_ERROR
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)
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return
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}
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val errorCode = data.getIntExtra(
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RESULT_EXTRA_PREFIX + RESULT_ERROR_CODE,
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0
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)
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var errorMessage = data.getStringExtra(
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RESULT_EXTRA_PREFIX + RESULT_ERROR_MESSAGE
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)
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when (resultType) {
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BiometryResultType.SUCCESS -> invoke.resolve()
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BiometryResultType.FAILURE -> // Biometry was successfully presented but was not recognized
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invoke.reject(errorMessage, BIOMETRIC_FAILURE)
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BiometryResultType.ERROR -> {
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// The user cancelled, the system cancelled, or some error occurred.
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// If the user cancelled, errorMessage is the text of the "negative" button,
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// which is not especially descriptive.
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if (errorCode == BiometricPrompt.ERROR_NEGATIVE_BUTTON) {
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errorMessage = "Cancel button was pressed"
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}
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invoke.reject(errorMessage, biometryErrorCodeMap[errorCode])
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}
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}
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}
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internal enum class BiometryType(val type: Int) {
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NONE(0), FINGERPRINT(1), FACE(2), IRIS(3);
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}
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}
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