Added dyn cond chap

This commit is contained in:
Kevin Thomas
2025-11-15 12:34:37 -05:00
parent 74d536c2d5
commit c75f3baaf7
24 changed files with 496 additions and 2001 deletions

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,2 @@
.idea
.vscode
_deps
cmake-*
build
.DS_Store
*.pdf
!.vscode/*

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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Pico",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"${userHome}/.pico-sdk/sdk/2.2.0/**"
],
"forcedInclude": [
"${workspaceFolder}/build/generated/pico_base/pico/config_autogen.h",
"${userHome}/.pico-sdk/sdk/2.2.0/src/common/pico_base_headers/include/pico.h"
],
"defines": [],
"compilerPath": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/toolchain/14_2_Rel1/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe",
"compileCommands": "${workspaceFolder}/build/compile_commands.json",
"cStandard": "c17",
"cppStandard": "c++14",
"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm"
}
],
"version": 4
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
[
{
"name": "Pico",
"compilers": {
"C": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getCompilerPath}",
"CXX": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getCxxCompilerPath}"
},
"environmentVariables": {
"PATH": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getEnvPath};${env:PATH}"
},
"cmakeSettings": {
"Python3_EXECUTABLE": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getPythonPath}"
}
}
]

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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{
"recommendations": [
"marus25.cortex-debug",
"ms-vscode.cpptools",
"ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack",
"ms-vscode.vscode-serial-monitor",
"raspberry-pi.raspberry-pi-pico"
]
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Pico Debug (Cortex-Debug)",
"cwd": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/scripts",
"executable": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}",
"request": "launch",
"type": "cortex-debug",
"servertype": "openocd",
"serverpath": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/openocd.exe",
"gdbPath": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getGDBPath}",
"device": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}",
"configFiles": [
"interface/cmsis-dap.cfg",
"target/${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getTarget}.cfg"
],
"svdFile": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/sdk/2.2.0/src/${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChip}/hardware_regs/${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}.svd",
"runToEntryPoint": "main",
// Fix for no_flash binaries, where monitor reset halt doesn't do what is expected
// Also works fine for flash binaries
"overrideLaunchCommands": [
"monitor reset init",
"load \"${command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}\""
],
"openOCDLaunchCommands": [
"adapter speed 5000"
]
},
{
"name": "Pico Debug (Cortex-Debug with external OpenOCD)",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"executable": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}",
"request": "launch",
"type": "cortex-debug",
"servertype": "external",
"gdbTarget": "localhost:3333",
"gdbPath": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getGDBPath}",
"device": "${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}",
"svdFile": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/sdk/2.2.0/src/${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChip}/hardware_regs/${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}.svd",
"runToEntryPoint": "main",
// Fix for no_flash binaries, where monitor reset halt doesn't do what is expected
// Also works fine for flash binaries
"overrideLaunchCommands": [
"monitor reset init",
"load \"${command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}\""
]
},
]
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
{
"cmake.showSystemKits": false,
"cmake.options.statusBarVisibility": "hidden",
"cmake.options.advanced": {
"build": {
"statusBarVisibility": "hidden"
},
"launch": {
"statusBarVisibility": "hidden"
},
"debug": {
"statusBarVisibility": "hidden"
}
},
"cmake.configureOnEdit": false,
"cmake.automaticReconfigure": false,
"cmake.configureOnOpen": false,
"cmake.generator": "Ninja",
"cmake.cmakePath": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/cmake/v3.31.5/bin/cmake",
"C_Cpp.debugShortcut": false,
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
"PICO_SDK_PATH": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/sdk/2.2.0",
"PICO_TOOLCHAIN_PATH": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/toolchain/14_2_Rel1",
"Path": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/toolchain/14_2_Rel1/bin;${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/picotool/2.2.0-a4/picotool;${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/cmake/v3.31.5/bin;${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/ninja/v1.12.1;${env:PATH}"
},
"terminal.integrated.env.osx": {
"PICO_SDK_PATH": "${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/sdk/2.2.0",
"PICO_TOOLCHAIN_PATH": "${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/toolchain/14_2_Rel1",
"PATH": "${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/toolchain/14_2_Rel1/bin:${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/picotool/2.2.0-a4/picotool:${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/cmake/v3.31.5/bin:${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/ninja/v1.12.1:${env:PATH}"
},
"terminal.integrated.env.linux": {
"PICO_SDK_PATH": "${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/sdk/2.2.0",
"PICO_TOOLCHAIN_PATH": "${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/toolchain/14_2_Rel1",
"PATH": "${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/toolchain/14_2_Rel1/bin:${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/picotool/2.2.0-a4/picotool:${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/cmake/v3.31.5/bin:${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/ninja/v1.12.1:${env:PATH}"
},
"raspberry-pi-pico.cmakeAutoConfigure": true,
"raspberry-pi-pico.useCmakeTools": false,
"raspberry-pi-pico.cmakePath": "${HOME}/.pico-sdk/cmake/v3.31.5/bin/cmake",
"raspberry-pi-pico.ninjaPath": "${HOME}/.pico-sdk/ninja/v1.12.1/ninja"
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "Compile Project",
"type": "process",
"isBuildCommand": true,
"command": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/ninja/v1.12.1/ninja",
"args": ["-C", "${workspaceFolder}/build"],
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
"reveal": "always",
"panel": "dedicated"
},
"problemMatcher": "$gcc",
"windows": {
"command": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/ninja/v1.12.1/ninja.exe"
}
},
{
"label": "Run Project",
"type": "process",
"command": "${env:HOME}/.pico-sdk/picotool/2.2.0-a4/picotool/picotool",
"args": [
"load",
"${command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}",
"-fx"
],
"presentation": {
"reveal": "always",
"panel": "dedicated"
},
"problemMatcher": [],
"windows": {
"command": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/picotool/2.2.0-a4/picotool/picotool.exe"
}
},
{
"label": "Flash",
"type": "process",
"command": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/openocd.exe",
"args": [
"-s",
"${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/scripts",
"-f",
"interface/cmsis-dap.cfg",
"-f",
"target/${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getTarget}.cfg",
"-c",
"adapter speed 5000; program \"${command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}\" verify reset exit"
],
"problemMatcher": [],
"windows": {
"command": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/openocd.exe",
}
},
{
"label": "Rescue Reset",
"type": "process",
"command": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/openocd.exe",
"args": [
"-s",
"${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/scripts",
"-f",
"interface/cmsis-dap.cfg",
"-f",
"target/${command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChip}-rescue.cfg",
"-c",
"adapter speed 5000; reset halt; exit"
],
"problemMatcher": [],
"windows": {
"command": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/openocd.exe",
}
},
{
"label": "RISC-V Reset (RP2350)",
"type": "process",
"command": "${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/openocd.exe",
"args": [
"-s",
"${userHome}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/scripts",
"-c",
"set USE_CORE { rv0 rv1 cm0 cm1 }",
"-f",
"interface/cmsis-dap.cfg",
"-f",
"target/rp2350.cfg",
"-c",
"adapter speed 5000; init;",
"-c",
"write_memory 0x40120158 8 { 0x3 }; echo [format \"Info : ARCHSEL 0x%02x\" [read_memory 0x40120158 8 1]];",
"-c",
"reset halt; targets rp2350.rv0; echo [format \"Info : ARCHSEL_STATUS 0x%02x\" [read_memory 0x4012015C 8 1]]; exit"
],
"problemMatcher": [],
"windows": {
"command": "${env:USERPROFILE}/.pico-sdk/openocd/0.12.0+dev/openocd.exe",
}
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "servo.h"
#define ONE 0x31
#define TWO 0x32
#define SERVO_GPIO 6
int main(void) {
stdio_init_all();
uart0_init();
uint8_t choice = 0;
while (true) {
choice = on_uart_rx();
servo_init(SERVO_GPIO);
if (choice == ONE) {
while (true) {
choice = getchar();
if (choice == 0x31) {
printf("1\r\n");
} else if (choice == TWO) {
} else if (choice == 0x32) {
printf("2\r\n");
} else {
printf("??\r\n");
@@ -25,9 +25,17 @@ int main(void) {
switch (choice) {
case '1':
printf("one\r\n");
servo_set_angle(0.0f);
sleep_ms(500);
servo_set_angle(180.0f);
sleep_ms(500);
break;
case '2':
printf("two\r\n");
servo_set_angle(180.0f);
sleep_ms(500);
servo_set_angle(0.0f);
sleep_ms(500);
break;
default:
printf("??\r\n");

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,59 @@
# Generated Cmake Pico project file
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
include(pico_sdk_import.cmake)
project(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals C CXX ASM)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
# Initialise pico_sdk from installed location
# (note this can come from environment, CMake cache etc)
# == DO NOT EDIT THE FOLLOWING LINES for the Raspberry Pi Pico VS Code Extension to work ==
if(WIN32)
set(USERHOME $ENV{USERPROFILE})
else()
set(USERHOME $ENV{HOME})
endif()
set(sdkVersion 2.2.0)
set(toolchainVersion 14_2_Rel1)
set(picotoolVersion 2.2.0-a4)
set(picoVscode ${USERHOME}/.pico-sdk/cmake/pico-vscode.cmake)
if (EXISTS ${picoVscode})
include(${picoVscode})
endif()
# ====================================================================================
set(PICO_BOARD pico2 CACHE STRING "Board type")
# Pull in Raspberry Pi Pico SDK (must be before project)
include(pico_sdk_import.cmake)
project(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals C CXX ASM)
# Initialise the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK
pico_sdk_init()
add_executable(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals
input.c
main.c
)
# Add executable. Default name is the project name, version 0.1
pico_enable_stdio_usb(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals 1)
add_executable(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals 0x0020_dynamic-conditionals.c servo.c)
pico_set_program_name(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals "0x0020_dynamic-conditionals")
pico_set_program_version(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals "0.1")
# Modify the below lines to enable/disable output over UART/USB
pico_enable_stdio_uart(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals 1)
pico_enable_stdio_usb(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals 0)
# Add the standard library to the build
target_link_libraries(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals
pico_stdlib
hardware_pwm
hardware_clocks)
# Add the standard include files to the build
target_include_directories(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals PRIVATE
${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
)
pico_add_extra_outputs(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals)
target_link_libraries(0x0020_dynamic-conditionals
pico_stdlib
)

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2024 My Techno Talent
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

View File

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
/**
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 My Techno Talent
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
/** @file input.h
*
* @brief Constant and function prototypes for the input driver.
*
* This contains the constants and function prototypes for the input driver which
* will handle UART configuration in addition to capturing a character from the
* UART terminal.
*
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 04/20/2024
*/
#ifndef _INPUT_H
#define _INPUT_H
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "hardware/uart.h"
#include "hardware/irq.h"
#define UART_ID uart0
#define BAUD_RATE 115200
#define UART_TX_PIN 0
#define UART_RX_PIN 1
/**
* @brief Initializes UART0 with specified baud rate and pin configurations.
*
* This function initializes UART0 with the specified baud rate and configures the GPIO pins
* for UART transmission (TX) and reception (RX).
*
* @param None
* @return None
*/
void uart0_init(void);
/**
* @brief Handles a UART received character.
*
* This function checks if data is available to read from UART, and if so,
* it reads and returns the received character. If no data is available,
* it returns 0.
*
* @param None
* @return The received character if available, or 0 if no data is available.
*/
uint8_t on_uart_rx(void);
#endif /* _INPUT_H */

View File

@@ -3,6 +3,28 @@
# This can be dropped into an external project to help locate this SDK
# It should be include()ed prior to project()
# Copyright 2020 (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
# following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
# INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH))
set(PICO_SDK_PATH $ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH})
message("Using PICO_SDK_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_PATH}')")
@@ -18,9 +40,20 @@ if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_P
message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}')")
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG))
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG})
message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}')")
endif ()
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT AND NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG)
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG "master")
message("Using master as default value for PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG")
endif()
set(PICO_SDK_PATH "${PICO_SDK_PATH}" CACHE PATH "Path to the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT}" CACHE BOOL "Set to ON to fetch copy of SDK from git if not otherwise locatable")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" CACHE FILEPATH "location to download SDK")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}" CACHE FILEPATH "release tag for SDK")
if (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH)
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT)
@@ -29,25 +62,40 @@ if (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH)
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH)
get_filename_component(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" REALPATH BASE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
endif ()
# GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE was added in 3.17
if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.17.0")
FetchContent_Declare(
pico_sdk
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG master
GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE FALSE
)
else ()
FetchContent_Declare(
pico_sdk
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG master
)
endif ()
FetchContent_Declare(
pico_sdk
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
)
if (NOT pico_sdk)
message("Downloading Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
FetchContent_Populate(pico_sdk)
# GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE was added in 3.17
if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.17.0")
FetchContent_Populate(
pico_sdk
QUIET
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE FALSE
SOURCE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-src
BINARY_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-build
SUBBUILD_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-subbuild
)
else ()
FetchContent_Populate(
pico_sdk
QUIET
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG ${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_TAG}
SOURCE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-src
BINARY_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-build
SUBBUILD_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR}/pico_sdk-subbuild
)
endif ()
set(PICO_SDK_PATH ${pico_sdk_SOURCE_DIR})
endif ()
set(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR_SAVE})

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
/**
* @file servo.c
* @brief Implementation of a simple SG90 servo driver using PWM (50Hz)
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 2025
*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "servo.h"
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "hardware/pwm.h"
#include "hardware/clocks.h"
// Default servo pulse range (SG90 typical)
static const uint16_t SERVO_DEFAULT_MIN_US = 1000;
static const uint16_t SERVO_DEFAULT_MAX_US = 2000;
// internal state
static uint8_t servo_pin = 0;
static uint servo_slice = 0;
static uint servo_chan = 0;
static uint32_t servo_wrap = 20000 - 1; // wrap to map microseconds for 50Hz
static float servo_hz = 50.0f;
// Convert microsecond pulse to PWM level based on wrap and frequency
static uint32_t pulse_us_to_level(uint32_t pulse_us) {
const float period_us = 1000000.0f / servo_hz; // 20000us
float counts_per_us = (servo_wrap + 1) / period_us;
return (uint32_t)(pulse_us * counts_per_us + 0.5f);
}
void servo_init(uint8_t pin) {
servo_pin = pin;
// Configure GPIO for PWM
gpio_set_function(servo_pin, GPIO_FUNC_PWM);
servo_slice = pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(servo_pin);
servo_chan = pwm_gpio_to_channel(servo_pin);
pwm_config config = pwm_get_default_config();
// Calculate clock divider to achieve 50 Hz with our chosen wrap
const uint32_t sys_clock_hz = clock_get_hz(clk_sys);
float clock_div = (float)sys_clock_hz / (servo_hz * (servo_wrap + 1));
pwm_config_set_clkdiv(&config, clock_div);
pwm_config_set_wrap(&config, servo_wrap);
pwm_init(servo_slice, &config, true);
}
void servo_set_pulse_us(uint16_t pulse_us) {
if (servo_pin == 0) return; // not initialized
// clamp to defaults
if (pulse_us < SERVO_DEFAULT_MIN_US) pulse_us = SERVO_DEFAULT_MIN_US;
if (pulse_us > SERVO_DEFAULT_MAX_US) pulse_us = SERVO_DEFAULT_MAX_US;
uint32_t level = pulse_us_to_level(pulse_us);
pwm_set_chan_level(servo_slice, servo_chan, level);
}
void servo_set_angle(float degrees) {
if (degrees < 0.0f) degrees = 0.0f;
if (degrees > 180.0f) degrees = 180.0f;
// linear map 0..180 -> min_us..max_us
float ratio = degrees / 180.0f;
uint16_t pulse = (uint16_t)(SERVO_DEFAULT_MIN_US + ratio * (SERVO_DEFAULT_MAX_US - SERVO_DEFAULT_MIN_US) + 0.5f);
servo_set_pulse_us(pulse);
}
#

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@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
/**
* @file servo.h
* @brief Header for SG90 servo driver (PWM)
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 2025
*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 My Techno Talent
*
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Thomas
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
@@ -20,32 +25,38 @@
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
*/
/** @file input.c
*
* @brief Functions for the input driver.
*
* This contains the functions for the input driver which will handle UART
* configuration in addition to capturing a character from the UART terminal.
*
* @author Kevin Thomas
* @date 04/20/2024
*/
#ifndef SERVO_H
#define SERVO_H
#include "input.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
void uart0_init(void) {
uart_init(UART_ID, BAUD_RATE);
gpio_set_function(UART_TX_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
gpio_set_function(UART_RX_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
}
/**
* @brief Initialize servo driver on a given GPIO pin
*
* Configures PWM for a 50 Hz servo (SG90). Call once before using other API.
*
* @param pin GPIO pin number to use for servo PWM
*/
void servo_init(uint8_t pin);
uint8_t on_uart_rx(void) {
uint8_t c = 0;
while (!uart_is_readable(UART_ID)) {
c = uart_getc(UART_ID);
return c;
}
}
/**
* @brief Set servo pulse width in microseconds (typical 1000-2000)
*
* @param pulse_us Pulse width in microseconds
*/
void servo_set_pulse_us(uint16_t pulse_us);
/**
* @brief Set servo angle in degrees (0 to 180)
*
* Maps 0..180 degrees to the configured pulse range (default 1000..2000 us).
* Values outside [0,180] will be clamped.
*
* @param degrees Angle in degrees
*/
void servo_set_angle(float degrees);
#endif // SERVO_H

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@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
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@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
<img src="https://github.com/mytechnotalent/RP2350_Blink_Driver/blob/main/RP2350_Blink_Driver.png?raw=true">
## FREE Reverse Engineering Self-Study Course [HERE](https://github.com/mytechnotalent/Reverse-Engineering-Tutorial)
<br>
# RP2350 Blink Driver
An RP2350 blink driver written entirely in Assembler.
# Code
```assembler
/**
* FILE: main.s
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* RP2350 Bare-Metal GPIO16 Blink, Coprocessor Version.
*
* BRIEF:
* Minimal baremetal LED blink on the RP2350 using the direct coprocessor
* (MCRR) instructions to manipulate GPIO control registers. This bypasses
* SDK abstractions and demonstrates registerlevel control in assembler.
* Clocks the external crystal oscillator (XOSC) at 14.5MHz.
*
* AUTHOR: Kevin Thomas
* CREATION DATE: October 24, 2025
* UPDATE DATE: October 25, 2025
*/
.syntax unified // use unified assembly syntax
.cpu cortex-m33 // target Cortex-M33 core
.thumb // use Thumb instruction set
/**
* Memory addresses and constants.
*/
.equ STACK_TOP, 0x20082000
.equ STACK_LIMIT, 0x2007A000
.equ XOSC_BASE, 0x40048000
.equ XOSC_CTRL, XOSC_BASE + 0x00
.equ XOSC_STATUS, XOSC_BASE + 0x04
.equ XOSC_STARTUP, XOSC_BASE + 0x0C
.equ PPB_BASE, 0xE0000000
.equ CPACR, PPB_BASE + 0x0ED88
.equ CLOCKS_BASE, 0x40010000
.equ CLK_PERI_CTRL, CLOCKS_BASE + 0x48
.equ RESETS_BASE, 0x40020000
.equ RESETS_RESET, RESETS_BASE + 0x0
.equ RESETS_RESET_CLEAR, RESETS_BASE + 0x3000
.equ RESETS_RESET_DONE, RESETS_BASE + 0x8
.equ IO_BANK0_BASE, 0x40028000
.equ IO_BANK0_GPIO16_CTRL_OFFSET, 0x84
.equ PADS_BANK0_BASE, 0x40038000
.equ PADS_BANK0_GPIO16_OFFSET, 0x44
/**
* Initialize the .vectors section. The .vectors section contains vector
* table and Reset_Handler.
*/
.section .vectors, "ax" // vector table section
.align 2 // align to 4-byte boundary
/**
* Vector table section.
*/
.global _vectors // export _vectors symbol
_vectors:
.word STACK_TOP // initial stack pointer
.word Reset_Handler + 1 // reset handler (Thumb bit set)
/**
* @brief Reset handler for RP2350.
*
* @details Entry point after reset. Performs:
* - Stack initialization
* - Coprocessor enable
* - GPIO16 pad/function configuration
* - Branches to main() which contains the blink loop
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.global Reset_Handler // export Reset_Handler symbol
.type Reset_Handler, %function
Reset_Handler:
BL Init_Stack // initialize MSP/PSP and limits
BL Init_XOSC // initialize external crystal oscillator
BL Enable_XOSC_Peri_Clock // enable XOSC peripheral clock
BL Init_Subsystem // initialize subsystems
BL Enable_Coprocessor // enable CP0 coprocessor
B main // branch to main loop
.size Reset_Handler, . - Reset_Handler
/**
* @brief Initialize stack pointers.
*
* @details Sets Main and Process Stack Pointers (MSP/PSP) and their limits.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Init_Stack, %function
Init_Stack:
LDR R0, =STACK_TOP // load stack top
MSR PSP, R0 // set PSP
LDR R0, =STACK_LIMIT // load stack limit
MSR MSPLIM, R0 // set MSP limit
MSR PSPLIM, R0 // set PSP limit
LDR R0, =STACK_TOP // reload stack top
MSR MSP, R0 // set MSP
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Init XOSC and wait until it is ready.
*
* @details Configures and initializes the external crystal oscillator (XOSC).
* Waits for the XOSC to become stable before returning.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Init_XOSC, %function
Init_XOSC:
LDR R0, =XOSC_STARTUP // load XOSC_STARTUP address
LDR R1, =0x00C4 // set delay 50,000 cycles
STR R1, [R0] // store value into XOSC_STARTUP
LDR R0, =XOSC_CTRL // load XOSC_CTRL address
LDR R1, =0x00FABAA0 // set 1_15MHz, freq range, actual 14.5MHz
STR R1, [R0] // store value into XOSC_CTRL
.Init_XOSC_Wait:
LDR R0, =XOSC_STATUS // load XOSC_STATUS address
LDR R1, [R0] // read XOSC_STATUS value
TST R1, #(1<<31) // test STABLE bit
BEQ .Init_XOSC_Wait // wait until stable bit is set
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Enable XOSC peripheral clock.
*
* @details Sets the peripheral clock to use XOSC as its AUXSRC.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Enable_XOSC_Peri_Clock, %function
Enable_XOSC_Peri_Clock:
LDR R0, =CLK_PERI_CTRL // load CLK_PERI_CTRL address
LDR R1, [R0] // read CLK_PERI_CTRL value
ORR R1, R1, #(1<<11) // set ENABLE bit
ORR R1, R1, #(4<<5) // set AUXSRC: XOSC_CLKSRC bit
STR R1, [R0] // store value into CLK_PERI_CTRL
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Init subsystem.
*
* @details Initiates the various subsystems by clearing their reset bits.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Init_Subsystem, %function
Init_Subsystem:
.GPIO_Subsystem_Reset:
LDR R0, =RESETS_RESET // load RESETS->RESET address
LDR R1, [R0] // read RESETS->RESET value
BIC R1, R1, #(1<<6) // clear IO_BANK0 bit
STR R1, [R0] // store value into RESETS->RESET address
.GPIO_Subsystem_Reset_Wait:
LDR R0, =RESETS_RESET_DONE // load RESETS->RESET_DONE address
LDR R1, [R0] // read RESETS->RESET_DONE value
TST R1, #(1<<6) // test IO_BANK0 reset done
BEQ .GPIO_Subsystem_Reset_Wait // wait until done
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Enable coprocessor access.
*
* @details Grants full access to coprocessor 0 via CPACR.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Enable_Coprocessor , %function
Enable_Coprocessor:
LDR R0, =CPACR // load CPACR address
LDR R1, [R0] // read CPACR value
ORR R1, R1, #(1<<1) // set CP0: Ctrl access priv coproc 0 bit
ORR R1, R1, #(1<<0) // set CP0: Ctrl access priv coproc 0 bit
STR R1, [R0] // store value into CPACR
DSB // data sync barrier
ISB // instruction sync barrier
BX LR // return
/**
* Initialize the .text section.
* The .text section contains executable code.
*/
.section .text // code section
.align 2 // align to 4-byte boundary
/**
* @brief Main application entry point.
*
* @details Implements the infinite blink loop.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.global main // export main
.type main, %function // mark as function
main:
.Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO16_Config:
LDR R0, =PADS_BANK0_GPIO16_OFFSET // load PADS_BANK0_GPIO16_OFFSET
LDR R1, =IO_BANK0_GPIO16_CTRL_OFFSET // load IO_BANK0_GPIO16_CTRL_OFFSET
LDR R2, =16 // load GPIO number
BL GPIO_Config // call GPIO_Config
.Loop:
LDR R0, =16 // load GPIO number
BL GPIO_Set // call GPIO_Set
LDR R0, =500 // 500ms
BL Delay_MS // call Delay_MS
LDR R0, =16 // load GPIO number
BL GPIO_Clear // call GPIO_Clear
LDR R0, =500 // 500ms
BL Delay_MS // call Delay_MS
B .Loop // loop forever
.Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return to caller
/**
* @brief Configure GPIO.
*
* @details Configures a GPIO pin's pad control and function select.
*
* @param R0 - PAD_OFFSET
* @param R1 - CTRL_OFFSET
* @param R2 - GPIO
* @retval None
*/
.type GPIO_Config, %function
GPIO_Config:
.GPIO_Config_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO_Config_Modify_Pad:
LDR R4, =PADS_BANK0_BASE // load PADS_BANK0_BASE address
ADD R4, R4, R0 // PADS_BANK0_BASE + PAD_OFFSET
LDR R5, [R4] // read PAD_OFFSET value
BIC R5, R5, #(1<<7) // clear OD bit
ORR R5, R5, #(1<<6) // set IE bit
BIC R5, R5, #(1<<8) // clear ISO bit
STR R5, [R4] // store value into PAD_OFFSET
.GPIO_Config_Modify_CTRL:
LDR R4, =IO_BANK0_BASE // load IO_BANK0 base
ADD R4, R4, R1 // IO_BANK0_BASE + CTRL_OFFSET
LDR R5, [R4] // read CTRL_OFFSET value
BIC R5, R5, #0x1F // clear FUNCSEL
ORR R5, R5, #0x05 // set FUNCSEL 0x05->SIO_0
STR R5, [R4] // store value into CTRL_OFFSET
.GPIO_Config_Enable_OE:
LDR R4, =1 // enable output
MCRR P0, #4, R2, R4, C4 // gpioc_bit_oe_put(GPIO, 1)
.GPIO_Config_Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief GPIO set.
*
* @details Drives GPIO output high via coprocessor.
*
* @param R0 - GPIO
* @retval None
*/
.type GPIO_Set, %function
GPIO_Set:
.GPIO_Set_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO_Set_Execute:
LDR R4, =1 // enable output
MCRR P0, #4, R0, R4, C0 // gpioc_bit_out_put(GPIO, 1)
.GPIO_Set_Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief GPIO clear.
*
* @details Drives GPIO output high via coprocessor.
*
* @param R0 - GPIO
* @retval None
*/
.type GPIO_Clear, %function
GPIO_Clear:
.GPIO_Clear_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO_Clear_Execute:
LDR R4, =0 // disable output
MCRR P0, #4, R0, R4, C0 // gpioc_bit_out_put(GPIO, 1)
.GPIO_Clear_Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Delay_MS.
*
* @details Delays for R0 milliseconds. Conversion: loop_count = ms * 3600
* based on a 14.5MHz clock.
*
* @param R0 - milliseconds
* @retval None
*/
.type Delay_MS, %function
Delay_MS:
.Delay_MS_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.Delay_MS_Check:
CMP R0, #0 // if MS is not valid, return
BLE .Delay_MS_Done // branch if less or equal to 0
.Delay_MS_Setup:
LDR R4, =3600 // loops per MS based on 14.5MHz clock
MUL R5, R0, R4 // MS * 3600
.Delay_MS_Loop:
SUBS R5, R5, #1 // decrement counter
BNE .Delay_MS_Loop // branch until zero
.Delay_MS_Done:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* Test data and constants.
* The .rodata section is used for constants and static data.
*/
.section .rodata // read-only data section
/**
* Initialized global data.
* The .data section is used for initialized global or static variables.
*/
.section .data // data section
/**
* Uninitialized global data.
* The .bss section is used for uninitialized global or static variables.
*/
.section .bss // BSS section
```
<br>
## License
[Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/mytechnotalent/RP2350_Blink_Driver/blob/main/LICENSE)

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@echo off
REM ==============================================================================
REM FILE: build.bat
REM
REM DESCRIPTION:
REM Build script for RP2350.
REM
REM BRIEF:
REM Automates the process of assembling, linking, and generating UF2 firmware.
REM
REM AUTHOR: Kevin Thomas
REM CREATION DATE: October 5, 2025
REM UPDATE DATE: October 5, 2025
REM ==============================================================================
echo Building GPIO16 blink...
REM ==============================================================================
REM Assemble Source Files
REM ==============================================================================
arm-none-eabi-as -mcpu=cortex-m33 -mthumb main.s -o gpio16_blink.o
if errorlevel 1 goto error
arm-none-eabi-as -mcpu=cortex-m33 -mthumb image_def.s -o image_def.o
if errorlevel 1 goto error
REM ==============================================================================
REM Link Object Files
REM ==============================================================================
arm-none-eabi-ld -T linker.ld gpio16_blink.o image_def.o -o gpio16_blink.elf
if errorlevel 1 goto error
REM ==============================================================================
REM Create Raw Binary from ELF
REM ==============================================================================
arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O binary gpio16_blink.elf gpio16_blink.bin
if errorlevel 1 goto error
REM ==============================================================================
REM Create UF2 Image for RP2350
REM -b 0x10000000 : base address
REM -f 0xe48bff59 : RP2350 family ID
REM ==============================================================================
python uf2conv.py -b 0x10000000 -f 0xe48bff59 -o gpio16_blink.uf2 gpio16_blink.bin
if errorlevel 1 goto error
REM ==============================================================================
REM Success Message and Flashing Instructions
REM ==============================================================================
echo.
echo =================================
echo SUCCESS! Created gpio16_blink.uf2
echo =================================
echo.
echo To flash via UF2:
echo 1. Hold BOOTSEL button
echo 2. Plug in USB
echo 3. Copy gpio16_blink.uf2 to RP2350 drive
echo.
echo To flash via OpenOCD (debug probe):
echo openocd -f interface/cmsis-dap.cfg -f target/rp2350.cfg -c "adapter speed 5000" -c "program gpio16_blink.elf verify reset exit"
echo.
goto end
REM ==============================================================================
REM Error Handling
REM ==============================================================================
:error
echo.
echo BUILD FAILED!
echo.
:end

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
/**
* FILE: image_def.s
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* RP2350 IMAGE_DEF Block.
*
* BRIEF:
* A minimum amount of metadata (a valid IMAGE_DEF block) must be embedded in any
* binary for the bootrom to recognise it as a valid program image, as opposed to,
* for example, blank flash contents or a disconnected flash device. This must
* appear within the first 4 kB of a flash image, or anywhere in a RAM or OTP image.
* Unlike RP2040, there is no requirement for flash binaries to have a checksummed
* "boot2" flash setup function at flash address 0. The RP2350 bootrom performs a
* simple besteffort XIP setup during flash scanning, and a flashresident program
* can continue executing in this state, or can choose to reconfigure the QSPI
* interface at a later time for best performance.
*
* AUTHOR: Kevin Thomas
* CREATION DATE: October 5, 2025
* UPDATE DATE: October 5, 2025
*/
.section .picobin_block, "a" // place IMAGE_DEF block in flash
.word 0xFFFFDED3 // PICOBIN_BLOCK_MARKER_START
.byte 0x42 // PICOBIN_BLOCK_ITEM_1BS_IMAGE_TYPE
.byte 0x1 // item is 1 word in size
.hword 0b0001000000100001 // SECURE mode (0x1021)
.byte 0xFF // PICOBIN_BLOCK_ITEM_2BS_LAST
.hword 0x0001 // item is 1 word in size
.byte 0x0 // pad
.word 0x0 // relative pointer to next block (0 = loop to self)
.word 0xAB123579 // PICOBIN_BLOCK_MARKER_END

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@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
/**
* FILE: linker.ld
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* RP2350 Minimal Linker Script for baremetal development.
*
* BRIEF:
* Ensures the boot ROM accepts and runs the image by placing
* the IMAGE_DEF block first at 0x10000000, aligning the vector
* table to a 128byte boundary within the first 4 KB and defining
* a nonsecure stack region in SRAM.
*
* AUTHOR: Kevin Thomas
* CREATION DATE: October 5, 2025
* UPDATE DATE: October 5, 2025
*/
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
/**
* Define memory regions.
*/
__XIP_BASE = 0x10000000;
__XIP_SIZE = 32M;
__SRAM_BASE = 0x20000000;
__SRAM_SIZE = 512K; /* non-secure window */
__STACK_SIZE = 32K;
MEMORY
{
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = __SRAM_BASE, LENGTH = __SRAM_SIZE
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = __XIP_BASE, LENGTH = __XIP_SIZE
}
/**
* Program headers.
*/
PHDRS
{
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* RX */
}
/**
* Section placement.
*/
SECTIONS
{
. = ORIGIN(FLASH);
/**
* Minimal IMAGE_DEF must be first.
*/
.embedded_block :
{
KEEP(*(.embedded_block))
} > FLASH :text
/**
* Force the vector table section start to a 128-byte boundary.
*/
.vectors ALIGN(128) :
{
KEEP(*(.vectors))
} > FLASH :text
ASSERT(((ADDR(.vectors) - ORIGIN(FLASH)) < 0x1000),
"Vector table must be in first 4KB of flash")
/**
* Text and read-only data.
*/
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text*)
*(.rodata*)
KEEP(*(.ARM.attributes))
} > FLASH :text
/**
* Non-secure stack symbols.
*/
__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); /* 0x20080000 */
__StackLimit = __StackTop - __STACK_SIZE;
__stack = __StackTop;
.stack (NOLOAD) : { . = ALIGN(8); } > RAM
PROVIDE(__Vectors = ADDR(.vectors));
}

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@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
/**
* FILE: main.s
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* RP2350 Bare-Metal GPIO16 Blink, Coprocessor Version.
*
* BRIEF:
* Minimal baremetal LED blink on the RP2350 using the direct coprocessor
* (MCRR) instructions to manipulate GPIO control registers. This bypasses
* SDK abstractions and demonstrates registerlevel control in assembler.
* Clocks the external crystal oscillator (XOSC) at 14.5MHz.
*
* AUTHOR: Kevin Thomas
* CREATION DATE: October 24, 2025
* UPDATE DATE: October 25, 2025
*/
.syntax unified // use unified assembly syntax
.cpu cortex-m33 // target Cortex-M33 core
.thumb // use Thumb instruction set
/**
* Memory addresses and constants.
*/
.equ STACK_TOP, 0x20082000
.equ STACK_LIMIT, 0x2007A000
.equ XOSC_BASE, 0x40048000
.equ XOSC_CTRL, XOSC_BASE + 0x00
.equ XOSC_STATUS, XOSC_BASE + 0x04
.equ XOSC_STARTUP, XOSC_BASE + 0x0C
.equ PPB_BASE, 0xE0000000
.equ CPACR, PPB_BASE + 0x0ED88
.equ CLOCKS_BASE, 0x40010000
.equ CLK_PERI_CTRL, CLOCKS_BASE + 0x48
.equ RESETS_BASE, 0x40020000
.equ RESETS_RESET, RESETS_BASE + 0x0
.equ RESETS_RESET_CLEAR, RESETS_BASE + 0x3000
.equ RESETS_RESET_DONE, RESETS_BASE + 0x8
.equ IO_BANK0_BASE, 0x40028000
.equ IO_BANK0_GPIO16_CTRL_OFFSET, 0x84
.equ PADS_BANK0_BASE, 0x40038000
.equ PADS_BANK0_GPIO16_OFFSET, 0x44
/**
* Initialize the .vectors section. The .vectors section contains vector
* table and Reset_Handler.
*/
.section .vectors, "ax" // vector table section
.align 2 // align to 4-byte boundary
/**
* Vector table section.
*/
.global _vectors // export _vectors symbol
_vectors:
.word STACK_TOP // initial stack pointer
.word Reset_Handler + 1 // reset handler (Thumb bit set)
/**
* @brief Reset handler for RP2350.
*
* @details Entry point after reset. Performs:
* - Stack initialization
* - Coprocessor enable
* - GPIO16 pad/function configuration
* - Branches to main() which contains the blink loop
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.global Reset_Handler // export Reset_Handler symbol
.type Reset_Handler, %function
Reset_Handler:
BL Init_Stack // initialize MSP/PSP and limits
BL Init_XOSC // initialize external crystal oscillator
BL Enable_XOSC_Peri_Clock // enable XOSC peripheral clock
BL Init_Subsystem // initialize subsystems
BL Enable_Coprocessor // enable CP0 coprocessor
B main // branch to main loop
.size Reset_Handler, . - Reset_Handler
/**
* @brief Initialize stack pointers.
*
* @details Sets Main and Process Stack Pointers (MSP/PSP) and their limits.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Init_Stack, %function
Init_Stack:
LDR R0, =STACK_TOP // load stack top
MSR PSP, R0 // set PSP
LDR R0, =STACK_LIMIT // load stack limit
MSR MSPLIM, R0 // set MSP limit
MSR PSPLIM, R0 // set PSP limit
LDR R0, =STACK_TOP // reload stack top
MSR MSP, R0 // set MSP
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Init XOSC and wait until it is ready.
*
* @details Configures and initializes the external crystal oscillator (XOSC).
* Waits for the XOSC to become stable before returning.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Init_XOSC, %function
Init_XOSC:
LDR R0, =XOSC_STARTUP // load XOSC_STARTUP address
LDR R1, =0x00C4 // set delay 50,000 cycles
STR R1, [R0] // store value into XOSC_STARTUP
LDR R0, =XOSC_CTRL // load XOSC_CTRL address
LDR R1, =0x00FABAA0 // set 1_15MHz, freq range, actual 14.5MHz
STR R1, [R0] // store value into XOSC_CTRL
.Init_XOSC_Wait:
LDR R0, =XOSC_STATUS // load XOSC_STATUS address
LDR R1, [R0] // read XOSC_STATUS value
TST R1, #(1<<31) // test STABLE bit
BEQ .Init_XOSC_Wait // wait until stable bit is set
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Enable XOSC peripheral clock.
*
* @details Sets the peripheral clock to use XOSC as its AUXSRC.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Enable_XOSC_Peri_Clock, %function
Enable_XOSC_Peri_Clock:
LDR R0, =CLK_PERI_CTRL // load CLK_PERI_CTRL address
LDR R1, [R0] // read CLK_PERI_CTRL value
ORR R1, R1, #(1<<11) // set ENABLE bit
ORR R1, R1, #(4<<5) // set AUXSRC: XOSC_CLKSRC bit
STR R1, [R0] // store value into CLK_PERI_CTRL
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Init subsystem.
*
* @details Initiates the various subsystems by clearing their reset bits.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Init_Subsystem, %function
Init_Subsystem:
.GPIO_Subsystem_Reset:
LDR R0, =RESETS_RESET // load RESETS->RESET address
LDR R1, [R0] // read RESETS->RESET value
BIC R1, R1, #(1<<6) // clear IO_BANK0 bit
STR R1, [R0] // store value into RESETS->RESET address
.GPIO_Subsystem_Reset_Wait:
LDR R0, =RESETS_RESET_DONE // load RESETS->RESET_DONE address
LDR R1, [R0] // read RESETS->RESET_DONE value
TST R1, #(1<<6) // test IO_BANK0 reset done
BEQ .GPIO_Subsystem_Reset_Wait // wait until done
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Enable coprocessor access.
*
* @details Grants full access to coprocessor 0 via CPACR.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.type Enable_Coprocessor , %function
Enable_Coprocessor:
LDR R0, =CPACR // load CPACR address
LDR R1, [R0] // read CPACR value
ORR R1, R1, #(1<<1) // set CP0: Ctrl access priv coproc 0 bit
ORR R1, R1, #(1<<0) // set CP0: Ctrl access priv coproc 0 bit
STR R1, [R0] // store value into CPACR
DSB // data sync barrier
ISB // instruction sync barrier
BX LR // return
/**
* Initialize the .text section.
* The .text section contains executable code.
*/
.section .text // code section
.align 2 // align to 4-byte boundary
/**
* @brief Main application entry point.
*
* @details Implements the infinite blink loop.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
.global main // export main
.type main, %function // mark as function
main:
.Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO16_Config:
LDR R0, =PADS_BANK0_GPIO16_OFFSET // load PADS_BANK0_GPIO16_OFFSET
LDR R1, =IO_BANK0_GPIO16_CTRL_OFFSET // load IO_BANK0_GPIO16_CTRL_OFFSET
LDR R2, =16 // load GPIO number
BL GPIO_Config // call GPIO_Config
.Loop:
LDR R0, =16 // load GPIO number
BL GPIO_Set // call GPIO_Set
LDR R0, =500 // 500ms
BL Delay_MS // call Delay_MS
LDR R0, =16 // load GPIO number
BL GPIO_Clear // call GPIO_Clear
LDR R0, =500 // 500ms
BL Delay_MS // call Delay_MS
B .Loop // loop forever
.Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return to caller
/**
* @brief Configure GPIO.
*
* @details Configures a GPIO pin's pad control and function select.
*
* @param R0 - PAD_OFFSET
* @param R1 - CTRL_OFFSET
* @param R2 - GPIO
* @retval None
*/
.type GPIO_Config, %function
GPIO_Config:
.GPIO_Config_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO_Config_Modify_Pad:
LDR R4, =PADS_BANK0_BASE // load PADS_BANK0_BASE address
ADD R4, R4, R0 // PADS_BANK0_BASE + PAD_OFFSET
LDR R5, [R4] // read PAD_OFFSET value
BIC R5, R5, #(1<<7) // clear OD bit
ORR R5, R5, #(1<<6) // set IE bit
BIC R5, R5, #(1<<8) // clear ISO bit
STR R5, [R4] // store value into PAD_OFFSET
.GPIO_Config_Modify_CTRL:
LDR R4, =IO_BANK0_BASE // load IO_BANK0 base
ADD R4, R4, R1 // IO_BANK0_BASE + CTRL_OFFSET
LDR R5, [R4] // read CTRL_OFFSET value
BIC R5, R5, #0x1F // clear FUNCSEL
ORR R5, R5, #0x05 // set FUNCSEL 0x05->SIO_0
STR R5, [R4] // store value into CTRL_OFFSET
.GPIO_Config_Enable_OE:
LDR R4, =1 // enable output
MCRR P0, #4, R2, R4, C4 // gpioc_bit_oe_put(GPIO, 1)
.GPIO_Config_Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief GPIO set.
*
* @details Drives GPIO output high via coprocessor.
*
* @param R0 - GPIO
* @retval None
*/
.type GPIO_Set, %function
GPIO_Set:
.GPIO_Set_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO_Set_Execute:
LDR R4, =1 // enable output
MCRR P0, #4, R0, R4, C0 // gpioc_bit_out_put(GPIO, 1)
.GPIO_Set_Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief GPIO clear.
*
* @details Drives GPIO output high via coprocessor.
*
* @param R0 - GPIO
* @retval None
*/
.type GPIO_Clear, %function
GPIO_Clear:
.GPIO_Clear_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.GPIO_Clear_Execute:
LDR R4, =0 // disable output
MCRR P0, #4, R0, R4, C0 // gpioc_bit_out_put(GPIO, 1)
.GPIO_Clear_Pop_Registers:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* @brief Delay_MS.
*
* @details Delays for R0 milliseconds. Conversion: loop_count = ms * 3600
* based on a 14.5MHz clock.
*
* @param R0 - milliseconds
* @retval None
*/
.type Delay_MS, %function
Delay_MS:
.Delay_MS_Push_Registers:
PUSH {R4-R12, LR} // push registers R4-R12, LR to the stack
.Delay_MS_Check:
CMP R0, #0 // if MS is not valid, return
BLE .Delay_MS_Done // branch if less or equal to 0
.Delay_MS_Setup:
LDR R4, =3600 // loops per MS based on 14.5MHz clock
MUL R5, R0, R4 // MS * 3600
.Delay_MS_Loop:
SUBS R5, R5, #1 // decrement counter
BNE .Delay_MS_Loop // branch until zero
.Delay_MS_Done:
POP {R4-R12, LR} // pop registers R4-R12, LR from the stack
BX LR // return
/**
* Test data and constants.
* The .rodata section is used for constants and static data.
*/
.section .rodata // read-only data section
/**
* Initialized global data.
* The .data section is used for initialized global or static variables.
*/
.section .data // data section
/**
* Uninitialized global data.
* The .bss section is used for uninitialized global or static variables.
*/
.section .bss // BSS section

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@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import struct
import subprocess
import re
import os
import os.path
import argparse
import json
from time import sleep
UF2_MAGIC_START0 = 0x0A324655 # "UF2\n"
UF2_MAGIC_START1 = 0x9E5D5157 # Randomly selected
UF2_MAGIC_END = 0x0AB16F30 # Ditto
INFO_FILE = "/INFO_UF2.TXT"
appstartaddr = 0x2000
familyid = 0x0
def is_uf2(buf):
w = struct.unpack("<II", buf[0:8])
return w[0] == UF2_MAGIC_START0 and w[1] == UF2_MAGIC_START1
def is_hex(buf):
try:
w = buf[0:30].decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return False
if w[0] == ':' and re.match(rb"^[:0-9a-fA-F\r\n]+$", buf):
return True
return False
def convert_from_uf2(buf):
global appstartaddr
global familyid
numblocks = len(buf) // 512
curraddr = None
currfamilyid = None
families_found = {}
prev_flag = None
all_flags_same = True
outp = []
for blockno in range(numblocks):
ptr = blockno * 512
block = buf[ptr:ptr + 512]
hd = struct.unpack(b"<IIIIIIII", block[0:32])
if hd[0] != UF2_MAGIC_START0 or hd[1] != UF2_MAGIC_START1:
print("Skipping block at " + ptr + "; bad magic")
continue
if hd[2] & 1:
# NO-flash flag set; skip block
continue
datalen = hd[4]
if datalen > 476:
assert False, "Invalid UF2 data size at " + ptr
newaddr = hd[3]
if (hd[2] & 0x2000) and (currfamilyid == None):
currfamilyid = hd[7]
if curraddr == None or ((hd[2] & 0x2000) and hd[7] != currfamilyid):
currfamilyid = hd[7]
curraddr = newaddr
if familyid == 0x0 or familyid == hd[7]:
appstartaddr = newaddr
padding = newaddr - curraddr
if padding < 0:
assert False, "Block out of order at " + ptr
if padding > 10*1024*1024:
assert False, "More than 10M of padding needed at " + ptr
if padding % 4 != 0:
assert False, "Non-word padding size at " + ptr
while padding > 0:
padding -= 4
outp.append(b"\x00\x00\x00\x00")
if familyid == 0x0 or ((hd[2] & 0x2000) and familyid == hd[7]):
outp.append(block[32 : 32 + datalen])
curraddr = newaddr + datalen
if hd[2] & 0x2000:
if hd[7] in families_found.keys():
if families_found[hd[7]] > newaddr:
families_found[hd[7]] = newaddr
else:
families_found[hd[7]] = newaddr
if prev_flag == None:
prev_flag = hd[2]
if prev_flag != hd[2]:
all_flags_same = False
if blockno == (numblocks - 1):
print("--- UF2 File Header Info ---")
families = load_families()
for family_hex in families_found.keys():
family_short_name = ""
for name, value in families.items():
if value == family_hex:
family_short_name = name
print("Family ID is {:s}, hex value is 0x{:08x}".format(family_short_name,family_hex))
print("Target Address is 0x{:08x}".format(families_found[family_hex]))
if all_flags_same:
print("All block flag values consistent, 0x{:04x}".format(hd[2]))
else:
print("Flags were not all the same")
print("----------------------------")
if len(families_found) > 1 and familyid == 0x0:
outp = []
appstartaddr = 0x0
return b"".join(outp)
def convert_to_carray(file_content):
outp = "const unsigned long bindata_len = %d;\n" % len(file_content)
outp += "const unsigned char bindata[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {"
for i in range(len(file_content)):
if i % 16 == 0:
outp += "\n"
outp += "0x%02x, " % file_content[i]
outp += "\n};\n"
return bytes(outp, "utf-8")
def convert_to_uf2(file_content):
global familyid
datapadding = b""
while len(datapadding) < 512 - 256 - 32 - 4:
datapadding += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
numblocks = (len(file_content) + 255) // 256
outp = []
for blockno in range(numblocks):
ptr = 256 * blockno
chunk = file_content[ptr:ptr + 256]
flags = 0x0
if familyid:
flags |= 0x2000
hd = struct.pack(b"<IIIIIIII",
UF2_MAGIC_START0, UF2_MAGIC_START1,
flags, ptr + appstartaddr, 256, blockno, numblocks, familyid)
while len(chunk) < 256:
chunk += b"\x00"
block = hd + chunk + datapadding + struct.pack(b"<I", UF2_MAGIC_END)
assert len(block) == 512
outp.append(block)
return b"".join(outp)
class Block:
def __init__(self, addr, default_data=0xFF):
self.addr = addr
self.bytes = bytearray([default_data] * 256)
def encode(self, blockno, numblocks):
global familyid
flags = 0x0
if familyid:
flags |= 0x2000
hd = struct.pack("<IIIIIIII",
UF2_MAGIC_START0, UF2_MAGIC_START1,
flags, self.addr, 256, blockno, numblocks, familyid)
hd += self.bytes[0:256]
while len(hd) < 512 - 4:
hd += b"\x00"
hd += struct.pack("<I", UF2_MAGIC_END)
return hd
def convert_from_hex_to_uf2(buf):
global appstartaddr
appstartaddr = None
upper = 0
currblock = None
blocks = []
for line in buf.split('\n'):
if line[0] != ":":
continue
i = 1
rec = []
while i < len(line) - 1:
rec.append(int(line[i:i+2], 16))
i += 2
tp = rec[3]
if tp == 4:
upper = ((rec[4] << 8) | rec[5]) << 16
elif tp == 2:
upper = ((rec[4] << 8) | rec[5]) << 4
elif tp == 1:
break
elif tp == 0:
addr = upper + ((rec[1] << 8) | rec[2])
if appstartaddr == None:
appstartaddr = addr
i = 4
while i < len(rec) - 1:
if not currblock or currblock.addr & ~0xff != addr & ~0xff:
currblock = Block(addr & ~0xff)
blocks.append(currblock)
currblock.bytes[addr & 0xff] = rec[i]
addr += 1
i += 1
numblocks = len(blocks)
resfile = b""
for i in range(0, numblocks):
resfile += blocks[i].encode(i, numblocks)
return resfile
def to_str(b):
return b.decode("utf-8")
def get_drives():
drives = []
if sys.platform == "win32":
r = subprocess.check_output([
"powershell",
"-Command",
'(Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "VolumeName=\'RPI-RP2\'").DeviceID'
])
drive = to_str(r).strip()
if drive:
drives.append(drive)
else:
searchpaths = ["/mnt", "/media"]
if sys.platform == "darwin":
searchpaths = ["/Volumes"]
elif sys.platform == "linux":
searchpaths += ["/media/" + os.environ["USER"], "/run/media/" + os.environ["USER"]]
if "SUDO_USER" in os.environ.keys():
searchpaths += ["/media/" + os.environ["SUDO_USER"]]
searchpaths += ["/run/media/" + os.environ["SUDO_USER"]]
for rootpath in searchpaths:
if os.path.isdir(rootpath):
for d in os.listdir(rootpath):
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(rootpath, d)):
drives.append(os.path.join(rootpath, d))
def has_info(d):
try:
return os.path.isfile(d + INFO_FILE)
except:
return False
return list(filter(has_info, drives))
def board_id(path):
with open(path + INFO_FILE, mode='r') as file:
file_content = file.read()
return re.search(r"Board-ID: ([^\r\n]*)", file_content).group(1)
def list_drives():
for d in get_drives():
print(d, board_id(d))
def write_file(name, buf):
with open(name, "wb") as f:
f.write(buf)
print("Wrote %d bytes to %s" % (len(buf), name))
def load_families():
# The expectation is that the `uf2families.json` file is in the same
# directory as this script. Make a path that works using `__file__`
# which contains the full path to this script.
filename = "uf2families.json"
pathname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), filename)
with open(pathname) as f:
raw_families = json.load(f)
families = {}
for family in raw_families:
families[family["short_name"]] = int(family["id"], 0)
return families
def main():
global appstartaddr, familyid
def error(msg):
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Convert to UF2 or flash directly.')
parser.add_argument('input', metavar='INPUT', type=str, nargs='?',
help='input file (HEX, BIN or UF2)')
parser.add_argument('-b', '--base', dest='base', type=str,
default="0x2000",
help='set base address of application for BIN format (default: 0x2000)')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--family', dest='family', type=str,
default="0x0",
help='specify familyID - number or name (default: 0x0)')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', metavar="FILE", dest='output', type=str,
help='write output to named file; defaults to "flash.uf2" or "flash.bin" where sensible')
parser.add_argument('-d', '--device', dest="device_path",
help='select a device path to flash')
parser.add_argument('-l', '--list', action='store_true',
help='list connected devices')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--convert', action='store_true',
help='do not flash, just convert')
parser.add_argument('-D', '--deploy', action='store_true',
help='just flash, do not convert')
parser.add_argument('-w', '--wait', action='store_true',
help='wait for device to flash')
parser.add_argument('-C', '--carray', action='store_true',
help='convert binary file to a C array, not UF2')
parser.add_argument('-i', '--info', action='store_true',
help='display header information from UF2, do not convert')
args = parser.parse_args()
appstartaddr = int(args.base, 0)
families = load_families()
if args.family.upper() in families:
familyid = families[args.family.upper()]
else:
try:
familyid = int(args.family, 0)
except ValueError:
error("Family ID needs to be a number or one of: " + ", ".join(families.keys()))
if args.list:
list_drives()
else:
if not args.input:
error("Need input file")
with open(args.input, mode='rb') as f:
inpbuf = f.read()
from_uf2 = is_uf2(inpbuf)
ext = "uf2"
if args.deploy:
outbuf = inpbuf
elif from_uf2 and not args.info:
outbuf = convert_from_uf2(inpbuf)
ext = "bin"
elif from_uf2 and args.info:
outbuf = ""
convert_from_uf2(inpbuf)
elif is_hex(inpbuf):
outbuf = convert_from_hex_to_uf2(inpbuf.decode("utf-8"))
elif args.carray:
outbuf = convert_to_carray(inpbuf)
ext = "h"
else:
outbuf = convert_to_uf2(inpbuf)
if not args.deploy and not args.info:
print("Converted to %s, output size: %d, start address: 0x%x" %
(ext, len(outbuf), appstartaddr))
if args.convert or ext != "uf2":
if args.output == None:
args.output = "flash." + ext
if args.output:
write_file(args.output, outbuf)
if ext == "uf2" and not args.convert and not args.info:
drives = get_drives()
if len(drives) == 0:
if args.wait:
print("Waiting for drive to deploy...")
while len(drives) == 0:
sleep(0.1)
drives = get_drives()
elif not args.output:
error("No drive to deploy.")
for d in drives:
print("Flashing %s (%s)" % (d, board_id(d)))
write_file(d + "/NEW.UF2", outbuf)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
[
{
"id": "0x16573617",
"short_name": "ATMEGA32",
"description": "Microchip (Atmel) ATmega32"
},
{
"id": "0x1851780a",
"short_name": "SAML21",
"description": "Microchip (Atmel) SAML21"
},
{
"id": "0x1b57745f",
"short_name": "NRF52",
"description": "Nordic NRF52"
},
{
"id": "0x1c5f21b0",
"short_name": "ESP32",
"description": "ESP32"
},
{
"id": "0x1e1f432d",
"short_name": "STM32L1",
"description": "ST STM32L1xx"
},
{
"id": "0x202e3a91",
"short_name": "STM32L0",
"description": "ST STM32L0xx"
},
{
"id": "0x21460ff0",
"short_name": "STM32WL",
"description": "ST STM32WLxx"
},
{
"id": "0x22e0d6fc",
"short_name": "RTL8710B",
"description": "Realtek AmebaZ RTL8710B"
},
{
"id": "0x2abc77ec",
"short_name": "LPC55",
"description": "NXP LPC55xx"
},
{
"id": "0x300f5633",
"short_name": "STM32G0",
"description": "ST STM32G0xx"
},
{
"id": "0x31d228c6",
"short_name": "GD32F350",
"description": "GD32F350"
},
{
"id": "0x3379CFE2",
"short_name": "RTL8720D",
"description": "Realtek AmebaD RTL8720D"
},
{
"id": "0x04240bdf",
"short_name": "STM32L5",
"description": "ST STM32L5xx"
},
{
"id": "0x4c71240a",
"short_name": "STM32G4",
"description": "ST STM32G4xx"
},
{
"id": "0x4fb2d5bd",
"short_name": "MIMXRT10XX",
"description": "NXP i.MX RT10XX"
},
{
"id": "0x51e903a8",
"short_name": "XR809",
"description": "Xradiotech 809"
},
{
"id": "0x53b80f00",
"short_name": "STM32F7",
"description": "ST STM32F7xx"
},
{
"id": "0x55114460",
"short_name": "SAMD51",
"description": "Microchip (Atmel) SAMD51"
},
{
"id": "0x57755a57",
"short_name": "STM32F4",
"description": "ST STM32F4xx"
},
{
"id": "0x5a18069b",
"short_name": "FX2",
"description": "Cypress FX2"
},
{
"id": "0x5d1a0a2e",
"short_name": "STM32F2",
"description": "ST STM32F2xx"
},
{
"id": "0x5ee21072",
"short_name": "STM32F1",
"description": "ST STM32F103"
},
{
"id": "0x621e937a",
"short_name": "NRF52833",
"description": "Nordic NRF52833"
},
{
"id": "0x647824b6",
"short_name": "STM32F0",
"description": "ST STM32F0xx"
},
{
"id": "0x675a40b0",
"short_name": "BK7231U",
"description": "Beken 7231U/7231T"
},
{
"id": "0x68ed2b88",
"short_name": "SAMD21",
"description": "Microchip (Atmel) SAMD21"
},
{
"id": "0x6a82cc42",
"short_name": "BK7251",
"description": "Beken 7251/7252"
},
{
"id": "0x6b846188",
"short_name": "STM32F3",
"description": "ST STM32F3xx"
},
{
"id": "0x6d0922fa",
"short_name": "STM32F407",
"description": "ST STM32F407"
},
{
"id": "0x4e8f1c5d",
"short_name": "STM32H5",
"description": "ST STM32H5xx"
},
{
"id": "0x6db66082",
"short_name": "STM32H7",
"description": "ST STM32H7xx"
},
{
"id": "0x70d16653",
"short_name": "STM32WB",
"description": "ST STM32WBxx"
},
{
"id": "0x7b3ef230",
"short_name": "BK7231N",
"description": "Beken 7231N"
},
{
"id": "0x7eab61ed",
"short_name": "ESP8266",
"description": "ESP8266"
},
{
"id": "0x7f83e793",
"short_name": "KL32L2",
"description": "NXP KL32L2x"
},
{
"id": "0x8fb060fe",
"short_name": "STM32F407VG",
"description": "ST STM32F407VG"
},
{
"id": "0x9fffd543",
"short_name": "RTL8710A",
"description": "Realtek Ameba1 RTL8710A"
},
{
"id": "0xada52840",
"short_name": "NRF52840",
"description": "Nordic NRF52840"
},
{
"id": "0x820d9a5f",
"short_name": "NRF52820",
"description": "Nordic NRF52820_xxAA"
},
{
"id": "0xbfdd4eee",
"short_name": "ESP32S2",
"description": "ESP32-S2"
},
{
"id": "0xc47e5767",
"short_name": "ESP32S3",
"description": "ESP32-S3"
},
{
"id": "0xd42ba06c",
"short_name": "ESP32C3",
"description": "ESP32-C3"
},
{
"id": "0x2b88d29c",
"short_name": "ESP32C2",
"description": "ESP32-C2"
},
{
"id": "0x332726f6",
"short_name": "ESP32H2",
"description": "ESP32-H2"
},
{
"id": "0x540ddf62",
"short_name": "ESP32C6",
"description": "ESP32-C6"
},
{
"id": "0x3d308e94",
"short_name": "ESP32P4",
"description": "ESP32-P4"
},
{
"id": "0xf71c0343",
"short_name": "ESP32C5",
"description": "ESP32-C5"
},
{
"id": "0x77d850c4",
"short_name": "ESP32C61",
"description": "ESP32-C61"
},
{
"id": "0xb6dd00af",
"short_name": "ESP32H21",
"description": "ESP32-H21"
},
{
"id": "0x9e0baa8a",
"short_name": "ESP32H4",
"description": "ESP32-H4"
},
{
"id": "0xde1270b7",
"short_name": "BL602",
"description": "Boufallo 602"
},
{
"id": "0xe08f7564",
"short_name": "RTL8720C",
"description": "Realtek AmebaZ2 RTL8720C"
},
{
"id": "0xe48bff56",
"short_name": "RP2040",
"description": "Raspberry Pi RP2040"
},
{
"id": "0xe48bff57",
"short_name": "RP2XXX_ABSOLUTE",
"description": "Raspberry Pi Microcontrollers: Absolute (unpartitioned) download"
},
{
"id": "0xe48bff58",
"short_name": "RP2XXX_DATA",
"description": "Raspberry Pi Microcontrollers: Data partition download"
},
{
"id": "0xe48bff59",
"short_name": "RP2350_ARM_S",
"description": "Raspberry Pi RP2350, Secure Arm image"
},
{
"id": "0xe48bff5a",
"short_name": "RP2350_RISCV",
"description": "Raspberry Pi RP2350, RISC-V image"
},
{
"id": "0xe48bff5b",
"short_name": "RP2350_ARM_NS",
"description": "Raspberry Pi RP2350, Non-secure Arm image"
},
{
"id": "0x00ff6919",
"short_name": "STM32L4",
"description": "ST STM32L4xx"
},
{
"id": "0x9af03e33",
"short_name": "GD32VF103",
"description": "GigaDevice GD32VF103"
},
{
"id": "0x4f6ace52",
"short_name": "CSK4",
"description": "LISTENAI CSK300x/400x"
},
{
"id": "0x6e7348a8",
"short_name": "CSK6",
"description": "LISTENAI CSK60xx"
},
{
"id": "0x11de784a",
"short_name": "M0SENSE",
"description": "M0SENSE BL702"
},
{
"id": "0x4b684d71",
"short_name": "MaixPlay-U4",
"description": "Sipeed MaixPlay-U4(BL618)"
},
{
"id": "0x9517422f",
"short_name": "RZA1LU",
"description": "Renesas RZ/A1LU (R7S7210xx)"
},
{
"id": "0x2dc309c5",
"short_name": "STM32F411xE",
"description": "ST STM32F411xE"
},
{
"id": "0x06d1097b",
"short_name": "STM32F411xC",
"description": "ST STM32F411xC"
},
{
"id": "0x72721d4e",
"short_name": "NRF52832xxAA",
"description": "Nordic NRF52832xxAA"
},
{
"id": "0x6f752678",
"short_name": "NRF52832xxAB",
"description": "Nordic NRF52832xxAB"
},
{
"id": "0xa0c97b8e",
"short_name": "AT32F415",
"description": "ArteryTek AT32F415"
},
{
"id": "0x699b62ec",
"short_name": "CH32V",
"description": "WCH CH32V2xx and CH32V3xx"
},
{
"id": "0x7be8976d",
"short_name": "RA4M1",
"description": "Renesas RA4M1"
},
{
"id": "0x7410520a",
"short_name": "MAX32690",
"description": "Analog Devices MAX32690"
},
{
"id": "0xd63f8632",
"short_name": "MAX32650",
"description": "Analog Devices MAX32650/1/2"
},
{
"id": "0xf0c30d71",
"short_name": "MAX32666",
"description": "Analog Devices MAX32665/6"
},
{
"id": "0x91d3fd18",
"short_name": "MAX78002",
"description": "Analog Devices MAX78002"
}
]