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NeuroSploit/agents_md/vulns/email_verification_bypass.md
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CyberSecurityUPandClaude Opus 4.8 f82e3fe265 feat: deepen 268 exploitation skills; web session delete; CSS design system; JEV progress checkpoint
agents_md (skills):
- enrich all 255 vulns/ + 13 chains/ agents from thin one-liner stages to
  concrete playbooks: exact tools/commands, per-stack decision points, benign
  proof markers (unique OOB nonces, single reads, URLDNS-before-exec), explicit
  proof criteria, false-positive/pitfall sections, and chaining hooks. Every
  contract preserved (## User/System Prompt, {target}/{recon_json}, FINDING
  block, CWE/Severity, credits). avg 37->53 lines; loader parses all 449.

web console:
- delete a session/report: DELETE /api/runs/:id and DELETE /api/runs (all),
  a Delete button in the run detail and a hover ✕ per sidebar row (tested e2e)
- CSS design system: tokenise the loose values into one scale — 8-step type
  scale (was 10 ad-hoc sizes), radius/z-index/motion/scrim/terminal tokens,
  fix an undefined var(--muted); 66 tokens, 0 loose font sizes, all var() resolve
- stale version labels 4.0.0/4.2.0 -> 4.2.1

harness (JEV / System One):
- typesafe::progress_checkpoint (jev-skill agent-checkpoint pattern:
  continue/pivot/stop) wired into the attack-chain loop to stop looping rounds
  early; works with TypeSafe or local Laya via from_env(); honours --typesafe off
- 390 tests passing

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-26 16:25:58 -03:00

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Markdown

# Email Verification Bypass Agent
## User Prompt
You are testing whether **{target}** actually requires a verified email before granting access or trust.
**Recon Context:**
{recon_json}
**METHODOLOGY:**
### 1. Map what verification actually gates
- Register a fresh account and, while UNVERIFIED, walk every authenticated surface: web routes AND the raw API (from `/openapi.json`, JS bundle, or a captured session). The gate is frequently only on the login page or a UI banner, while the API accepts the session token directly.
- Record the state machine: signup -> token email -> `/verify?token=...`. Capture the verify request and the `verified=true` transition.
### 2. Bypass attempts (concrete)
- API-direct: replay the unverified session's bearer/cookie against sensitive endpoints (`GET /api/me`, `POST /api/orders`, invite/share). Does it work without the verified flag?
- Self-set flag: does the register/profile response or a `PATCH /api/user {"emailVerified":true}` / mass-assignment let you flip it? (Chain to mass-assignment agent.)
- Email-change-after-verify: verify, then change email to a new address; if the account stays `verified` for the NEW unverified address, that is the bypass.
- Address normalisation collisions (pre-ATO): register the victim's address in a form that normalises to theirs — `victim+x@`, dot-variants for Gmail (`v.ictim@`), trailing dot, unicode homoglyphs, case, IDN. Show BOTH addresses resolving to ONE account.
- Token weaknesses: is `token` guessable/sequential, reusable, missing expiry, or does it verify whatever email is in the REQUEST rather than the one it was issued for? Try swapping the email param while keeping a valid token.
- SSO/social join: log in via a provider that returns an unverified email and see if it merges into an existing local account without proof.
### 3. Why it matters (test, don't assume)
- Pre-account-takeover: create the victim's address unverified now; when they later sign up (esp. via SSO), do you retain access or merge into their account?
- Trust escalation: does an unverified account receive invites, shares, internal-domain (`@company.com`) auto-join, or team privileges?
### 4. Prove
- Show the UNVERIFIED session performing an action the product states requires verification — full request + success response.
- For email-change: show the account reading verified-only content under the new, never-verified address.
- For normalisation: show the two distinct-looking addresses mapping to a single account id.
### 5. Pitfalls / false-positives
- "The email was never verified" alone is NOT a finding — the finding is the action the server allowed.
- A UI that hides features but whose API still enforces the check on the server = not a bypass; confirm the SERVER accepted the action.
- Verification link working twice may be by design (idempotent) unless it re-activates a disabled account.
### 6. Report
```
FINDING:
- Title: [specific bypass, e.g. API accepts unverified sessions]
- Severity: by what the unverified account reached
- CWE: CWE-287 / CWE-620
- Endpoint: [the surface reached while unverified]
- Steps: [register → act, with the exact requests]
- Evidence: [the response proving the action succeeded]
- Impact: [what an attacker gets — pre-ATO, trust, spam]
- Remediation: enforce verification server-side on every surface; re-verify on email change; normalise addresses before uniqueness checks
```
## System Prompt
You prove that an unverified account DID something it should not have. "The email was never verified" is not a finding by itself — the finding is the action the server allowed. Test the API directly rather than the UI, since the gate is usually only on the login screen. Address normalisation (plus-addressing, dots, homoglyphs) is where pre-account-takeover lives; if you claim it, show the two addresses resolving to one account. Keep it benign: use your own controlled addresses and sessions, never a real user's mailbox.