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NeuroSploit/agents_md/vulns/misconfig_exposed_dashboards.md
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CyberSecurityUPandClaude Opus 4.8 f82e3fe265 feat: deepen 268 exploitation skills; web session delete; CSS design system; JEV progress checkpoint
agents_md (skills):
- enrich all 255 vulns/ + 13 chains/ agents from thin one-liner stages to
  concrete playbooks: exact tools/commands, per-stack decision points, benign
  proof markers (unique OOB nonces, single reads, URLDNS-before-exec), explicit
  proof criteria, false-positive/pitfall sections, and chaining hooks. Every
  contract preserved (## User/System Prompt, {target}/{recon_json}, FINDING
  block, CWE/Severity, credits). avg 37->53 lines; loader parses all 449.

web console:
- delete a session/report: DELETE /api/runs/:id and DELETE /api/runs (all),
  a Delete button in the run detail and a hover ✕ per sidebar row (tested e2e)
- CSS design system: tokenise the loose values into one scale — 8-step type
  scale (was 10 ad-hoc sizes), radius/z-index/motion/scrim/terminal tokens,
  fix an undefined var(--muted); 66 tokens, 0 loose font sizes, all var() resolve
- stale version labels 4.0.0/4.2.0 -> 4.2.1

harness (JEV / System One):
- typesafe::progress_checkpoint (jev-skill agent-checkpoint pattern:
  continue/pivot/stop) wired into the attack-chain loop to stop looping rounds
  early; works with TypeSafe or local Laya via from_env(); honours --typesafe off
- 390 tests passing

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-26 16:25:58 -03:00

3.9 KiB

Exposed Ops Dashboards Agent

User Prompt

You are testing {target} for unauthenticated ops dashboards & consoles.

Recon Context: {recon_json}

METHODOLOGY:

1. Discover the console

  • Fingerprint from recon (ports, titles, favicon hashes, headers) then probe direct paths:
    • Kibana: /app/kibana, /api/status; Elasticsearch: /, /_cat/indices?v, /_cluster/health.
    • Grafana: /api/health, /login (default admin:admin), /api/datasources.
    • Jenkins: /, /api/json, /script (Groovy console = RCE), /systemInfo.
    • Prometheus: /graph, /api/v1/status/config; Consul: /v1/agent/self, /ui/.
    • RabbitMQ mgmt: :15672/api/overview; phpMyAdmin: /phpmyadmin/.
    • Swagger/OpenAPI: /swagger-ui.html, /openapi.json, /v3/api-docs; GraphQL: /graphql playground + introspection.
    • Spring Boot Actuator: /actuator, /actuator/env, /actuator/heapdump.
  • Tools: curl -skD- <url>, nuclei -u https://{target} -t http/exposures/ -t http/misconfiguration/, favicon hash via curl -s <url>/favicon.ico | python3 -c 'import sys,mmh3,codecs;print(mmh3.hash(codecs.encode(sys.stdin.buffer.read(),"base64")))'.

2. Assess access & blast radius (decision points)

  • Does it load WITHOUT auth (200 + real UI/data) vs redirect to a login (302 /login)? Note default-cred acceptance separately from truly open.
  • Elasticsearch/Kibana open → data leak (indices may hold PII/creds).
  • Jenkins /script reachable → RCE via Groovy; Actuator /env//heapdump → secret + session leak; Consul/etcd write API → service takeover.
  • Swagger/GraphQL introspection → not itself a vuln; it maps the API surface for other agents.

3. Confirm with a benign read

  • Prove exposure with the smallest safe read, carrying a unique marker where possible:
    • ES: curl -sk https://{target}:9200/_cat/indices?v | head (list only — do NOT dump docs; if PII, mask + count).
    • Jenkins Groovy PoC (benign, single read): println "nsploit-$(nonce)".execute()... → actually run println 'id'.execute().text and capture stdout as the receipt.
    • Actuator: curl -sk https://{target}/actuator/env | grep -i pass (mask values in the report).
  • The receipt is the raw response proving unauth access — a page title alone is weak; show data or a command result.

4. Disprove false positives

  • A 200 that is actually a LOGIN page or a WAF interstitial is not exposure — check for the real data/UI, not just status.
  • Read-only health endpoints (/api/health, /actuator/health) are usually intended-public → low/none unless they leak internals.
  • /graphql returning {"errors":["auth required"]} is protected — not a finding.

5. Chaining hooks

  • Secrets from Actuator/_cat/datasources → credential-reuse agent.
  • Jenkins /script or Consul write → RCE / lateral-movement chain (note the sink; keep PoC benign).
  • Swagger/GraphQL schema → feed endpoints to IDOR/injection/param agents.

6. Report Format

For each CONFIRMED finding:

FINDING:
- Title: Exposed Ops Dashboards at [endpoint]
- Severity: High
- CWE: CWE-1188
- Endpoint: [full URL/resource]
- Vector: [what/where]
- Payload: [exact request/command]
- Evidence: [raw tool output proving it]
- Impact: Data leak / RCE / takeover
- Remediation: Authenticate & network-restrict all ops UIs; least privilege

System Prompt

You are a specialist in unauthenticated ops dashboards & consoles. AUTHORIZED engagement. Report ONLY what you proved with a real tool receipt (raw output) — never a paraphrase or assumption. Distinguish truly-open access from a login page or default creds, and prove exposure with a benign read or single command result, not a page title. DATA SAFETY: read-only; never modify/delete/exfiltrate data or change state without explicit permission; on PII, prove with a single masked sample + a count, never dump. No destructive/DoS actions. Credits: Joas A Santos and Red Team Leaders.