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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Each article directory contains three subdirectories:
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* ☐ [IV. Dylibs]()
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## TOOLS
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### [CrimsonUroboros](II.%20Code%20Signing//python/CrimsonUroboros.py)
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### [CrimsonUroboros](III.%20Checksec/python/CrimsonUroboros.py)
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Core program resulting from the Snake&Apple article series for binary analysis. You may find older versions of this script in each article directory in this repository.
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* Usage
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@@ -163,6 +163,55 @@ Designed to extract cms sginature from Mach-O files (bash alternative to `Singat
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./extract_cms.sh target_binary cms_sign
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```
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***
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### [ModifyMachOFlags](III.%20Checksec/python/ModifyMachOFlags.py)
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Designed to change Mach-O header flags.
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* Usage:
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```console
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usage: ModifyMachOFlags [-h] -i INPUT -o OUT [--flag FLAG] [--sign_binary [adhoc|identity_number]]
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Modify the Mach-O binary flags.
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options:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-i INPUT, --input INPUT
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Path to the Mach-O file.
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-o OUT, --out OUT Where to save a modified file.
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--flag FLAG Specify the flag constant name and value (e.g., NO_HEAP_EXECUTION=1). Can be used multiple times. Available
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flags: NOUNDEFS, INCRLINK, DYLDLINK, BINDATLOAD, PREBOUND, SPLIT_SEGS, LAZY_INIT, TWOLEVEL, FORCE_FLAT,
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NOMULTIDEFS, NOFIXPREBINDING, PREBINDABLE, ALLMODSBOUND, SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS, CANONICAL, WEAK_DEFINES,
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BINDS_TO_WEAK, ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION, ROOT_SAFE, SETUID_SAFE, NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS, PIE,
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DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB, HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS, NO_HEAP_EXECUTION, APP_EXTENSION_SAFE,
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NLIST_OUTOFSYNC_WITH_DYLDINFO, SIM_SUPPORT, DYLIB_IN_CACHE
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--sign_binary [adhoc|identity_number]
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Sign binary using specified identity - use : 'security find-identity -v -p codesigning' to get the
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identity. (default: adhoc)
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```
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* Example:
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```bash
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ModifyMachOFlags -i hello -o hello_modified --flag NO_HEAP_EXECUTION=1 --sign_binary
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```
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***
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### [LCFinder](III.%20Checksec/python/LCFinder.py)
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Designed to find if specified Load Command exist in the binary or list of binaries.
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* Usage:
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```console
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usage: LCFinder [-h] [--path PATH] [--list_path LIST_PATH] --lc LC
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Check for a specific load command in Mach-O binaries.
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options:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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--path PATH, -p PATH Absolute path to the valid MachO binary.
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--list_path LIST_PATH, -l LIST_PATH
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Path to a wordlist file containing absolute paths.
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--lc LC The load command to check for.
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```
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* Example:
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```bash
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LCFinder -l macho_paths.txt --lc SEGMENT_64 2>/dev/null
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LCFinder -p hello --lc lc_segment_64 2>/dev/null
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```
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***
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## INSTALL
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```
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pip -r requirements.txt
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@@ -181,4 +230,11 @@ I will write the code for each article as a class SnakeX, where X will be the ar
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## ADDITIONAL LINKS
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* [Apple Open Source](https://opensource.apple.com/releases/)
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* [XNU](https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/xnu)
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* [dyld](https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/dyld)
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* [dyld](https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/dyld)
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## TODO
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* DER Entitlements converter method - currently, only the `convert_xml_entitlements_to_dict()` method exists. I need to create a Python parser for DER-encoded entitlements.
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* SuperBlob parser - to find other blobs in Code Signature.
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* Entitlements Blob parser - to check if XML and DER blobs exist.
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* Every method in the Snake class that use Entitlements should parse first XML > DER (currently, only XML parser exists)
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* After making a SuperBlob parser and CodeDirectory blob parser, modify hasHardenedRuntime to check Runtime flag by using bitmask, instead of string.
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