Merge pull request #917 from tdurieux/fix/anonymization-timeout-retries

perf: skip unmatched regex scans in large anonymized files
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Thomas Durieux authored and GitHub committed 2026-11-03 09:23:04 +01:00
commit 110f5a5d3b
2 files changed
+93 -11

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+41 -11
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@@ -317,27 +317,47 @@ function hasCatastrophicBacktracking(src: string): boolean {
return false;
}
// A leading sequence of literal characters and simple letter classes must
// occur in every match. Stop before unfamiliar syntax, drop a quantified last
// atom, and reject alternation entirely. This is only an absence check; RE2
// still decides every replacement and all boundaries.
// A conservative native absence check for the mandatory leading sequence.
// Assertions can be omitted (only broadening matches); escaped punctuation and
// a bounded number of optional atoms are safe to retain. RE2 remains the
// authority for replacements, boundaries, and syntax outside this subset.
function requiredPrefix(pattern: string): RegExp | undefined {
if (pattern.includes("|")) return undefined;
const atoms: string[] = [];
let offset = 0;
let optional = 0;
let mandatory = 0;
while (offset < pattern.length) {
let atom: string;
const char = String.fromCodePoint(pattern.codePointAt(offset)!);
if (char === "[") {
if (char === "\\") {
const next = pattern[offset + 1];
if (next === "b" || next === "B") { offset += 2; continue; }
if (!next || !"^$\\.*+?()[]{}|/".includes(next)) break;
atom = pattern.slice(offset, offset + 2); offset += 2;
} else if (char === "[") {
const end = pattern.indexOf("]", offset + 1);
if (end < 0 || !/^[\p{L}\p{N}]+$/u.test(pattern.slice(offset + 1, end))) break;
atoms.push(pattern.slice(offset, end + 1)); offset = end + 1;
const body = pattern.slice(offset + 1, end);
// Enumerated characters only; a trailing/leading hyphen is literal.
if (end < 0 || !/^-?[\p{L}\p{N} _]+-?$/u.test(body)) break;
atom = pattern.slice(offset, end + 1); offset = end + 1;
} else {
if (/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}]/.test(char)) break;
atoms.push(char); offset += char.length;
atom = char; offset += char.length;
}
const quantifier = pattern[offset];
if (quantifier === "*" || quantifier === "{") break;
if (quantifier === "?") {
// At most 16 optional paths, avoiding backtracking-heavy prefilters.
if (++optional > 4) break;
atoms.push(`${atom}?`); offset++;
if (pattern[offset] === "?") offset++;
} else {
atoms.push(atom); mandatory++;
if (quantifier === "+") break;
}
}
if (/[?*+{]/.test(pattern.charAt(offset)) && offset < pattern.length) atoms.pop();
return atoms.length ? new RegExp(atoms.join(""), "iu") : undefined;
return mandatory ? new RegExp(atoms.join(""), "iu") : undefined;
}
@@ -647,11 +667,21 @@ function replaceTerm(content: string, term: CompiledTermVariant, asciiContent =
return pieces.join("");
}
// Boolean searches use RE2's DFA without capture bookkeeping. Avoid a
// full capture search when this rule has no match in a large document.
if (!pattern.test(content)) return content;
const matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
const prefix = term.requiredPrefix && new RegExp(term.requiredPrefix.source, "giu");
const pieces: string[] = [];
let cursor = 0;
while (matcher.find()) {
while (true) {
// A required prefix is nonempty and starts at the match position. Skip
// unmatched tails using native search without slicing away anchor context.
const candidate = prefix?.exec(content);
if (prefix && !candidate) break;
if (!matcher.find(candidate ? candidate.index : undefined)) break;
const start = matcher.start(), end = matcher.end();
if (prefix) prefix.lastIndex = end;
if (term.before && /[\p{L}\p{N}_]$/u.test(content.slice(Math.max(0, start - 2), start))) continue;
if (term.after && /^[\p{L}\p{N}_]/u.test(content.slice(end, end + 2))) continue;
pieces.push(content.slice(cursor, start), term.mask);
+52
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
const { expect } = require("chai");
require("ts-node/register/transpile-only");
const { ContentAnonimizer } = require("../src/core/anonymize-utils");
function unfiltered(terms, text) {
const a = new ContentAnonimizer({ terms });
a.termPresence = null;
for (const term of a.compiledTerms) delete term.requiredPrefix;
return a.anonymize(text);
}
describe("regex required-prefix searches", function () {
it("keeps RE2 results for assertions, escaped punctuation, optional atoms and quantifiers", function () {
const terms = [String.raw`\b[Aa]uthor\b`, String.raw`\Bauthor\B`, String.raw`author\.example\.org`,
"Research[ _-]?Institute", "a?b?c?d?e?required", "a??bc", "a+b", "a*b", "a{0,2}b", "a{2}b",
String.raw`\(Author\)`, String.raw`\ba?\b`, "[a-z]Name", "[^x]Name", "a|b", "(a)?b", "^Author", "Author$",
String.raw`Author\s+Name`, String.raw`Author\d+`, String.raw`Author\x41`, "Σ?Author", "😀?Author"];
const text = "Author author xauthorx author.example.org authorXexampleYorg Research-Institute Research Institute " +
"ResearchInstitute required aaaaab ab b aabc abc (Author) aName xName Author Name Author12 AuthorA ΣAuthor 😀Author";
for (const term of terms) {
const a = new ContentAnonimizer({ terms: [term] });
expect(a.anonymize(text), term).to.equal(unfiltered([term], text));
}
});
it("preserves cascades, anchors and external boundaries after skipping unmatched prefixes", function () {
const cases = [
[[String.raw`\bAuthor\b=>Research Institute`, "Research[ _-]?Institute=>Hidden"], "Author"],
[["a?bc=>Hidden"], "xbc abc bc abcx abc"],
[["a+b=>Hidden"], "xaaab aaab aabx ab"],
[[String.raw`\b[Aa]uthor\b=>Hidden`], "éAuthor Authoré Author xAuthor Author"],
[[String.raw`\bAuthor\b=>Hidden`], "😀Author\nAuthor😀"],
[["a?=>X"], "xyz"],
[["a{0}=>X"], "xyz"],
[[String.raw`\bAuthor\b=>First`, "^First=>Second", "Second$=>Last"], "Author"],
];
for (const [terms, text] of cases) {
expect(new ContentAnonimizer({ terms }).anonymize(text), JSON.stringify(terms)).to.equal(unfiltered(terms, text));
}
});
it("processes sparse boundary and optional regex rules in a large file within the worker deadline", function () {
this.timeout(20000);
const body = "const value = [1,2,3,4,5]; // ordinary application data\n".repeat(290000);
const input = `Author Research Project\n${body}\nAuthor`;
const terms = [String.raw`\b[Aa]uthor\b=>Hidden`, "Research[ _-]?Institute=>Organization",
...Array.from({ length: 24 }, (_, i) => String.raw`\bResearcher${i}\b=>Hidden`),
String.raw`research\.example\.org=>Website`];
const a = new ContentAnonimizer({ terms });
expect(a.anonymize(input, 10000)).to.equal(`Hidden Research Project\n${body}\nHidden`);
});
});