Files
ctrld/docs/known-issues.md
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Codescribe 81aa6b237b dns_intercept: add WFP loopback protect for VPN block-outside-dns
When third-party VPN software (e.g., OpenVPN) installs WFP block filters via
block-outside-dns, all DNS traffic to non-tunnel interfaces is blocked —
including DNS to 127.0.0.1 (ctrld's NRPT target). This breaks DNS mode
interception because the NRPT catch-all rule routes queries to loopback,
but WFP blocks the connection before it reaches ctrld's listener.

Fix: after exhausting all NRPT recovery attempts, activate a minimal WFP
session with "hard permit" filters (FWPM_FILTER_FLAG_CLEAR_ACTION_RIGHT)
for DNS to localhost in a max-priority sublayer (weight 0xFFFF). This
overrides the VPN's block for loopback DNS only, while preserving the
VPN's DNS leak protection for all other (non-loopback) DNS traffic.

The loopback protect is:
- Only activated when NRPT probes fail (not preemptively)
- Harmless when no conflicting WFP blocks exist (permit-only, no blocks)
- Persistent until ctrld shutdown (survives VPN reconnect cycles)
- Cleaned up by the existing cleanupWFPFilters path on shutdown
2026-04-30 19:30:43 +07:00

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Markdown

# Known Issues
This document outlines known issues with ctrld and their current status, workarounds, and recommendations.
## macOS (Darwin) Issues
### Self-Upgrade Issue on Darwin 15.5
**Issue**: ctrld self-upgrading functionality may not work on macOS Darwin 15.5.
**Status**: Under investigation
**Description**: Users on macOS Darwin 15.5 may experience issues when ctrld attempts to perform automatic self-upgrades. The upgrade process would be triggered, but ctrld won't be upgraded.
**Workarounds**:
1. **Recommended**: Upgrade your macOS system to Darwin 15.6 or later, which has been tested and verified to work correctly with ctrld self-upgrade functionality.
2. **Alternative**: Run `ctrld upgrade prod` directly to manually upgrade ctrld to the latest version on Darwin 15.5.
**Affected Versions**: ctrld v1.4.2 and later on macOS Darwin 15.5
**Last Updated**: 05/09/2025
---
## Windows Issues
### VPN `block-outside-dns` Breaks DNS When Using ctrld in DNS Mode
**Issue**: VPN software that uses OpenVPN's `block-outside-dns` directive installs WFP (Windows Filtering Platform) block filters that prevent DNS queries from reaching ctrld's loopback listener.
**Status**: Fixed in v1.5.1
**Description**: When a VPN connects with `block-outside-dns` enabled, OpenVPN adds WFP filters that block all DNS traffic to non-tunnel interfaces — including loopback (`127.0.0.1`). Since ctrld's NRPT catch-all rule routes DNS through the Windows DNS Client to `127.0.0.1:53`, the WFP block filters prevent DNS Client from reaching ctrld, causing all DNS queries to time out.
This affects any VPN client that implements `block-outside-dns` via WFP, including:
- OpenVPN GUI (community)
- Securepoint SSL VPN
- Any OpenVPN-based client that honors the `block-outside-dns` push directive
**Fix**: ctrld now proactively adds WFP "hard permit" filters for DNS to localhost at startup. These use `FWPM_FILTER_FLAG_CLEAR_ACTION_RIGHT` to override block decisions from any other WFP sublayer, ensuring the NRPT → loopback path is always available regardless of VPN state. See `docs/dns-intercept-mode.md` for technical details.
**Affected Versions**: ctrld ≤ v1.5.0 in `dns` intercept mode on Windows
**Last Updated**: 04/28/2026
---
## Contributing to Known Issues
If you encounter an issue not listed here, please:
1. Check the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/issues) to see if it's already reported
2. If not reported, create a new issue with:
- Detailed description of the problem
- Steps to reproduce
- Expected vs actual behavior
- System information (OS, version, architecture)
- ctrld version
## Issue Status Legend
- **Under investigation**: Issue is confirmed and being analyzed
- **Workaround available**: Temporary solution exists while permanent fix is developed
- **Fixed**: Issue has been resolved in a specific version
- **Won't fix**: Issue is acknowledged but will not be addressed due to technical limitations or design decisions