Compare commits

...
Author SHA1 Message Date
zhom a8c179fca7 docs: agents 2026-03-28 01:41:01 +04:00
zhom d0f436ce2d chore: commit doc changes directly and pretty discord notifications 2026-03-28 01:41:01 +04:00
zhomandGitHub 4019701186 Merge pull request #252 from zhom/contributors-readme-action-7fGCZTC5jp
docs(contributor): contributors readme action update
2026-03-27 20:11:15 +04:00
github-actions[bot]andGitHub 53f85abe24 docs(contributor): contrib-readme-action has updated readme 2026-03-27 16:08:11 +00:00
zhomandGitHub 2aafb4c7a4 Merge pull request #249 from yb403/fix/sync-loop-circular-dependency
This fix prevents the file watcher from triggering a new sync when th…
2026-03-27 20:07:59 +04:00
zhomandGitHub 00d5c655dc Merge pull request #251 from zhom/chore/update-flake-0.18.1
chore: update flake.nix for v0.18.1
2026-03-25 03:39:31 +04:00
zhomandGitHub b12a704d9f Merge pull request #250 from zhom/docs/release-0.18.1
docs: release notes for v0.18.1
2026-03-25 03:39:20 +04:00
github-actions[bot] 0e134fd145 chore: update flake.nix for v0.18.1 [skip ci] 2026-03-24 23:08:33 +00:00
github-actions[bot] adcdc91de2 docs: update CHANGELOG.md and README.md for v0.18.1 [skip ci] 2026-03-24 23:08:31 +00:00
yb 880014d4c4 chore: fix linting and formatting 2026-03-24 22:50:28 +01:00
zhom 71f367f0ae docs: cleanup 2026-03-25 01:36:43 +04:00
yb 001a292185 This fix prevents the file watcher from triggering a new sync when the client updates the last_sync timestamp in metadata.json. 2026-03-24 13:20:28 +01:00
9 changed files with 265 additions and 126 deletions
+69 -13
View File
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ jobs:
--body "Automated update of CHANGELOG.md and README.md download links for ${TAG}." \
--base main \
--head "$BRANCH"
gh pr merge "$BRANCH" --auto --squash
gh pr merge "$BRANCH" --squash --admin
fi
- name: Update release notes
@@ -402,26 +402,82 @@ jobs:
notify-discord:
if: github.repository == 'zhom/donutbrowser'
needs: [release]
needs: [release, changelog]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 #v6.0.1
with:
ref: main
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Generate changelog summary
env:
TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
run: |
PREV_TAG=$(git tag --sort=-version:refname \
| grep -E '^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' \
| grep -v "^${TAG}$" \
| head -n 1)
if [ -z "$PREV_TAG" ]; then
PREV_TAG=$(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)
fi
strip_prefix() { echo "$1" | sed -E 's/^[a-z]+(\([^)]*\))?: //'; }
CHANGES=""
while IFS= read -r msg; do
[ -z "$msg" ] && continue
case "$msg" in
feat\(*\):*|feat:*) CHANGES="${CHANGES}• $(strip_prefix "$msg")\n" ;;
fix\(*\):*|fix:*) CHANGES="${CHANGES}• $(strip_prefix "$msg")\n" ;;
refactor\(*\):*|refactor:*) CHANGES="${CHANGES}• $(strip_prefix "$msg")\n" ;;
perf\(*\):*|perf:*) CHANGES="${CHANGES}• $(strip_prefix "$msg")\n" ;;
esac
done < <(git log --pretty=format:"%s" "${PREV_TAG}..${TAG}" --no-merges)
# Truncate to fit Discord embed (max 4096 chars)
if [ ${#CHANGES} -gt 3900 ]; then
CHANGES="${CHANGES:0:3900}\n..."
fi
if [ -z "$CHANGES" ]; then
CHANGES="See the full changelog on GitHub."
fi
printf '%s' "$CHANGES" > /tmp/discord-changes.txt
- name: Send Discord notification
env:
DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_STABLE_WEBHOOK_URL }}
TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
run: |
VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
VERSION="${TAG}"
RELEASE_URL="https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/tag/${VERSION}"
CHANGES=$(cat /tmp/discord-changes.txt)
curl -fsSL -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
\"embeds\": [{
\"title\": \"Donut Browser ${VERSION} Released\",
\"url\": \"${RELEASE_URL}\",
\"description\": \"A new stable release of Donut Browser is available.\",
\"color\": 5814783
# Build JSON with jq to handle escaping
PAYLOAD=$(jq -n \
--arg title "Donut Browser ${VERSION} Released" \
--arg url "$RELEASE_URL" \
--arg changes "$CHANGES" \
--arg dl_mac_arm "https://github.com/'"${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"'/releases/download/'"${VERSION}"'/Donut_'"${VERSION#v}"'_aarch64.dmg" \
--arg dl_mac_intel "https://github.com/'"${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"'/releases/download/'"${VERSION}"'/Donut_'"${VERSION#v}"'_x64.dmg" \
--arg dl_win "https://github.com/'"${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"'/releases/download/'"${VERSION}"'/Donut_'"${VERSION#v}"'_x64-setup.exe" \
--arg dl_linux "https://github.com/'"${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"'/releases/download/'"${VERSION}"'/Donut_'"${VERSION#v}"'_amd64.AppImage" \
'{
embeds: [{
title: $title,
url: $url,
description: $changes,
color: 5814783,
fields: [
{ name: "Download", value: ("[macOS (Apple Silicon)](" + $dl_mac_arm + ") · [macOS (Intel)](" + $dl_mac_intel + ")\n[Windows x64](" + $dl_win + ") · [Linux x64](" + $dl_linux + ")"), inline: false }
],
footer: { text: "donutbrowser.com" }
}]
}" \
"$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL"
}')
curl -fsSL -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "$PAYLOAD" "$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL"
deploy-website:
if: github.repository == 'zhom/donutbrowser'
@@ -516,4 +572,4 @@ jobs:
--body "Automated update of flake.nix with new AppImage hashes for v${VERSION}." \
--base main \
--head "$BRANCH"
gh pr merge "$BRANCH" --auto --squash
gh pr merge "$BRANCH" --squash --admin
+19 -9
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@@ -364,14 +364,24 @@ jobs:
run: |
COMMIT_SHORT=$(echo "${GITHUB_SHA}" | cut -c1-7)
RELEASE_URL="https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/tag/nightly"
COMMIT_URL="https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/commit/${GITHUB_SHA}"
curl -fsSL -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
\"embeds\": [{
\"title\": \"Donut Browser Nightly Updated\",
\"url\": \"${RELEASE_URL}\",
\"description\": \"A new nightly build is available (${COMMIT_SHORT}).\",
\"color\": 16752128
PAYLOAD=$(jq -n \
--arg title "Donut Browser Nightly (${COMMIT_SHORT})" \
--arg url "$RELEASE_URL" \
--arg commit_url "$COMMIT_URL" \
--arg commit_short "$COMMIT_SHORT" \
'{
embeds: [{
title: $title,
url: $url,
color: 16752128,
fields: [
{ name: "Commit", value: ("[" + $commit_short + "](" + $commit_url + ")"), inline: true },
{ name: "Download", value: ("[Nightly Release](" + $url + ")"), inline: true }
],
footer: { text: "donutbrowser.com" }
}]
}" \
"$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL"
}')
curl -fsSL -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "$PAYLOAD" "$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL"
+22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Changelog
## v0.18.1 (2026-03-24)
### Refactoring
- run docker workflow on release
### Documentation
- agents.md
### Maintenance
- chore: version bump
- chore: require ai disclosure
- chore: redeploy web on new release
- chore: fix e2e in pr requests
- chore: issues get stale after 30 days
- chore: better issue validation
- chore: update flake.nix for v0.18.0 [skip ci] (#247)
-87
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@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
# Project Guidelines
> **IMPORTANT**: CLAUDE.md and AGENTS.md must always be identical. If you update one, update the other.
> After significant changes (new modules, renamed files, new directories), re-evaluate the Repository Structure below and update it if needed.
## Repository Structure
```
donutbrowser/
├── src/ # Next.js frontend
│ ├── app/ # App router (page.tsx, layout.tsx)
│ ├── components/ # 50+ React components (dialogs, tables, UI)
│ ├── hooks/ # Event-driven React hooks
│ ├── i18n/locales/ # Translations (en, es, fr, ja, pt, ru, zh)
│ ├── lib/ # Utilities (themes, toast, browser-utils)
│ └── types.ts # Shared TypeScript interfaces
├── src-tauri/ # Rust backend (Tauri)
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├── lib.rs # Tauri command registration (100+ commands)
│ │ ├── browser_runner.rs # Profile launch/kill orchestration
│ │ ├── browser.rs # Browser trait & launch logic
│ │ ├── profile/ # Profile CRUD (manager.rs, types.rs)
│ │ ├── proxy_manager.rs # Proxy lifecycle & connection testing
│ │ ├── proxy_server.rs # Local proxy binary (donut-proxy)
│ │ ├── proxy_storage.rs # Proxy config persistence (JSON files)
│ │ ├── api_server.rs # REST API (utoipa + axum)
│ │ ├── mcp_server.rs # MCP protocol server
│ │ ├── sync/ # Cloud sync (engine, encryption, manifest, scheduler)
│ │ ├── vpn/ # WireGuard & OpenVPN tunnels
│ │ ├── camoufox/ # Camoufox fingerprint engine (Bayesian network)
│ │ ├── wayfern_manager.rs # Wayfern (Chromium) browser management
│ │ ├── camoufox_manager.rs # Camoufox (Firefox) browser management
│ │ ├── downloader.rs # Browser binary downloader
│ │ ├── extraction.rs # Archive extraction (zip, tar, dmg, msi)
│ │ ├── settings_manager.rs # App settings persistence
│ │ ├── cookie_manager.rs # Cookie import/export
│ │ ├── extension_manager.rs # Browser extension management
│ │ ├── group_manager.rs # Profile group management
│ │ ├── synchronizer.rs # Real-time profile synchronizer
│ │ ├── daemon/ # Background daemon + tray icon (currently disabled)
│ │ └── cloud_auth.rs # Cloud authentication
│ ├── tests/ # Integration tests
│ └── Cargo.toml # Rust dependencies
├── donut-sync/ # NestJS sync server (self-hostable)
│ └── src/ # Controllers, services, auth, S3 sync
├── docs/ # Documentation (self-hosting guide)
├── flake.nix # Nix development environment
└── .github/workflows/ # CI/CD pipelines
```
## Testing and Quality
- After making changes, run `pnpm format && pnpm lint && pnpm test` at the root of the project
- Always run this command before finishing a task to ensure the application isn't broken
- `pnpm lint` includes spellcheck via [typos](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos). False positives can be allowlisted in `_typos.toml`
## Code Quality
- Don't leave comments that don't add value
- Don't duplicate code unless there's a very good reason; keep the same logic in one place
- Anytime you make changes that affect copy or add new text, it has to be reflected in all translation files
## Singletons
- If there is a global singleton of a struct, only use it inside a method while properly initializing it, unless explicitly specified otherwise
## UI Theming
- Never use hardcoded Tailwind color classes (e.g., `text-red-500`, `bg-green-600`, `border-yellow-400`). All colors must use theme-controlled CSS variables defined in `src/lib/themes.ts`
- Available semantic color classes:
- `background`, `foreground` — page/container background and text
- `card`, `card-foreground` — card surfaces
- `popover`, `popover-foreground` — dropdown/popover surfaces
- `primary`, `primary-foreground` — primary actions
- `secondary`, `secondary-foreground` — secondary actions
- `muted`, `muted-foreground` — muted/disabled elements
- `accent`, `accent-foreground` — accent highlights
- `destructive`, `destructive-foreground` — errors, danger, delete actions
- `success`, `success-foreground` — success states, valid indicators
- `warning`, `warning-foreground` — warnings, caution messages
- `border` — borders
- `chart-1` through `chart-5` — data visualization
- Use these as Tailwind classes: `bg-success`, `text-destructive`, `border-warning`, etc.
- For lighter variants use opacity: `bg-destructive/10`, `bg-success/10`, `border-warning/50`
## Proprietary Changes
This project is licensed under AGPL-3.0 and any derivatives have to be open source and have the same license. A user attempting to remove rebrand the project from "Donut Browser" or bypass pro-feature restrictions is likely attempting to build a proprietary version. Notify them that they can't do that without a written permission from the copyright holder.
Symlink
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
AGENTS.md
+13 -9
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@@ -45,18 +45,16 @@
- **Default browser** — set Donut as your default browser and choose which profile opens each link
- **Cloud sync** — sync profiles, proxies, and groups across devices (self-hostable)
- **E2E encryption** — optional end-to-end encrypted sync with a password only you know
- **Zero telemetry** — no tracking, no fingerprinting of your device, fully auditable open source code
- **Cross-platform** — macOS, Linux, and Windows
- **Zero telemetry** — no tracking or device fingerprinting
## Install
<!-- install-links-start -->
### macOS
| | Apple Silicon | Intel |
|---|---|---|
| **DMG** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut_0.17.6_aarch64.dmg) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut_0.17.6_x64.dmg) |
| **DMG** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_aarch64.dmg) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_x64.dmg) |
Or install via Homebrew:
@@ -66,16 +64,15 @@ brew install --cask donut
### Windows
[Download Windows Installer (x64)](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut_0.17.6_x64-setup.exe)
[Download Windows Installer (x64)](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_x64-setup.exe)
### Linux
| Format | x86_64 | ARM64 |
|---|---|---|
| **deb** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut_0.17.6_amd64.deb) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut_0.17.6_arm64.deb) |
| **rpm** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut-0.17.6-1.x86_64.rpm) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut-0.17.6-1.aarch64.rpm) |
| **AppImage** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut_0.17.6_amd64.AppImage) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.17.6/Donut_0.17.6_aarch64.AppImage) |
| **deb** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_amd64.deb) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_arm64.deb) |
| **rpm** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut-0.18.1-1.x86_64.rpm) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut-0.18.1-1.aarch64.rpm) |
| **AppImage** | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_amd64.AppImage) | [Download](https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_aarch64.AppImage) |
<!-- install-links-end -->
Or install via package manager:
@@ -146,6 +143,13 @@ See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
<sub><b>Hassiy</b></sub>
</a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/yb403">
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87396571?v=4" width="100;" alt="yb403"/>
<br />
<sub><b>yb403</b></sub>
</a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/drunkod">
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9677471?v=4" width="100;" alt="drunkod"/>
+5 -5
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@@ -94,17 +94,17 @@
pkgConfigPath = lib.makeSearchPath "lib/pkgconfig" (
pkgConfigLibs ++ map lib.getDev pkgConfigLibs
);
releaseVersion = "0.18.0";
releaseVersion = "0.18.1";
releaseAppImage =
if system == "x86_64-linux" then
pkgs.fetchurl {
url = "https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.0/Donut_0.18.0_amd64.AppImage";
hash = "sha256-xsN6FIkuGYPhxdX3hjQ+Ku+iVEoo721NqamOsNc3Wa8=";
url = "https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_amd64.AppImage";
hash = "sha256-+twOKfcM5qdV3+415/PecdQUgTTe+9xwL7/qu4kCxQI=";
}
else if system == "aarch64-linux" then
pkgs.fetchurl {
url = "https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.0/Donut_0.18.0_aarch64.AppImage";
hash = "sha256-UqdIVGd3DNI5nzePDvfewHsFiUE93Lgck9evNlHlDAo=";
url = "https://github.com/zhom/donutbrowser/releases/download/v0.18.1/Donut_0.18.1_aarch64.AppImage";
hash = "sha256-/Fj2euuxKzP6DxcV7sqShsNr6sy7Ck1iERtYcMt2hZQ=";
}
else
null;
+1 -1
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub enum SyncMode {
Encrypted,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Default)]
pub struct BrowserProfile {
pub id: uuid::Uuid,
pub name: String,
+1
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@@ -793,6 +793,7 @@ impl SyncEngine {
let mut sanitized = profile.clone();
sanitized.process_id = None;
sanitized.last_launch = None;
sanitized.last_sync = None; // Avoid triggering sync loop on timestamp change
let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&sanitized)
.map_err(|e| SyncError::SerializationError(format!("Failed to serialize profile: {e}")))?;
+134 -2
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
use std::time::SystemTime;
use super::types::{SyncError, SyncResult};
use crate::profile::types::BrowserProfile;
/// Default exclude patterns for volatile browser profile files.
/// Patterns use `**/` prefix to match at any directory depth, since the sync
@@ -209,6 +210,39 @@ fn hash_file(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<String>, SyncError> {
Ok(Some(hasher.finalize().to_hex().to_string()))
}
/// Compute blake3 hash of metadata.json after sanitizing volatile fields.
/// This prevents infinite sync loops where updating last_sync triggers a new sync.
fn hash_sanitized_metadata(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<String>, SyncError> {
let content = match fs::read_to_string(path) {
Ok(c) => c,
Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => return Ok(None),
Err(e) => {
return Err(SyncError::IoError(format!(
"Failed to read metadata at {}: {e}",
path.display()
)));
}
};
let mut profile: BrowserProfile = serde_json::from_str(&content).map_err(|e| {
SyncError::SerializationError(format!("Failed to parse metadata for hashing: {e}"))
})?;
// Sanitize volatile fields that should not trigger a re-sync
profile.last_sync = None;
profile.process_id = None;
profile.last_launch = None;
let sanitized_json = serde_json::to_string(&profile).map_err(|e| {
SyncError::SerializationError(format!("Failed to serialize sanitized metadata: {e}"))
})?;
let mut hasher = blake3::Hasher::new();
hasher.update(sanitized_json.as_bytes());
Ok(Some(hasher.finalize().to_hex().to_string()))
}
/// Get mtime as unix timestamp
/// Returns None if the file doesn't exist (was deleted)
fn get_mtime(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<i64>, SyncError> {
@@ -324,7 +358,19 @@ pub fn generate_manifest(
*max_mtime = (*max_mtime).max(mtime);
// Check cache for existing hash
let hash = if let Some(cached_hash) = cache.get(&relative_path, size, mtime) {
let hash = if relative_path == "metadata.json" {
// Special case: sanitize metadata.json before hashing to prevent sync loops
match hash_sanitized_metadata(&path)? {
Some(computed_hash) => computed_hash,
None => {
log::debug!(
"File disappeared during manifest generation, skipping: {}",
path.display()
);
continue;
}
}
} else if let Some(cached_hash) = cache.get(&relative_path, size, mtime) {
cached_hash.to_string()
} else {
match hash_file(&path)? {
@@ -592,7 +638,12 @@ mod tests {
fs::write(profile_dir.join("profile/Crashpad/report"), "exclude").unwrap();
// metadata.json at root
fs::write(profile_dir.join("metadata.json"), "keep").unwrap();
let profile = BrowserProfile::default();
fs::write(
profile_dir.join("metadata.json"),
serde_json::to_string(&profile).unwrap(),
)
.unwrap();
let mut cache = HashCache::default();
let manifest = generate_manifest("test-profile", &profile_dir, &mut cache).unwrap();
@@ -800,4 +851,85 @@ mod tests {
assert!(diff.files_to_delete_remote.is_empty());
assert!(diff.files_to_delete_local.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_generate_manifest_sanitizes_metadata() {
let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let profile_dir = temp_dir.path().join("profile");
fs::create_dir_all(&profile_dir).unwrap();
let profile_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
let metadata_path = profile_dir.join("metadata.json");
let profile = BrowserProfile {
id: profile_id,
name: "test-profile".to_string(),
last_sync: Some(100),
process_id: Some(1234),
..Default::default()
};
fs::write(&metadata_path, serde_json::to_string(&profile).unwrap()).unwrap();
let mut cache = HashCache::default();
let manifest1 = generate_manifest(&profile_id.to_string(), &profile_dir, &mut cache).unwrap();
let hash1 = manifest1
.files
.iter()
.find(|f| f.path == "metadata.json")
.unwrap()
.hash
.clone();
// Update volatile fields
let profile2 = BrowserProfile {
id: profile_id,
name: "test-profile".to_string(),
last_sync: Some(200),
process_id: Some(5678),
..Default::default()
};
fs::write(&metadata_path, serde_json::to_string(&profile2).unwrap()).unwrap();
let manifest2 = generate_manifest(&profile_id.to_string(), &profile_dir, &mut cache).unwrap();
let hash2 = manifest2
.files
.iter()
.find(|f| f.path == "metadata.json")
.unwrap()
.hash
.clone();
// Hash should be identical because volatile fields are sanitized
assert_eq!(
hash1, hash2,
"Metadata hash should be stable across last_sync/process_id updates"
);
// Change a non-volatile field
let profile3 = BrowserProfile {
id: profile_id,
name: "changed-name".to_string(),
last_sync: Some(200),
..Default::default()
};
fs::write(&metadata_path, serde_json::to_string(&profile3).unwrap()).unwrap();
let manifest3 = generate_manifest(&profile_id.to_string(), &profile_dir, &mut cache).unwrap();
let hash3 = manifest3
.files
.iter()
.find(|f| f.path == "metadata.json")
.unwrap()
.hash
.clone();
// Hash should be different because name changed
assert_ne!(
hash1, hash3,
"Metadata hash should change when non-volatile fields change"
);
}
}