feat: hermetic child-env builder for E2E runners

Allowlist scrub (basics/network/named-auth kept; CONDUCTOR_*, CLAUDE_*,
GSTACK_*, MCP_*, GBRAIN_*, operator credentials dropped), per-runner
extraAllow, overrides merge last, EVALS_HERMETIC=0 byte-identical escape
hatch read at call time (ESM-hoist safe). Sync memoized singleton temp dirs
(<runRoot>/.claude keeps the extractPlanFilePath contract), seeded
.claude.json for non-interactive first run, pid-aware GC of crashed runs.
19 free unit tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Garry Tan
2026-06-12 11:07:05 -07:00
parent 9e63c2dfc9
commit 2d56961636
2 changed files with 507 additions and 0 deletions
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/**
* Unit tests for the hermetic child-env builder. Free tier — no API calls.
*
* Pins three contracts:
* 1. Allowlist semantics: contamination vars dropped, basics/auth/network
* kept, overrides merge last, EVALS_HERMETIC=0 is byte-identical legacy.
* 2. Seed-config shape: 20-char key suffix, trusted dirs, undefined-key safe.
* 3. Dir lifecycle: /.claude suffix (extractPlanFilePath contract —
* claude-pty-runner.ts:191), sync singleton reuse, pid-aware GC.
*/
import { describe, test, expect, afterAll } from 'bun:test';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as os from 'os';
import {
buildHermeticEnv,
buildSeedConfig,
isHermeticEnabled,
getHermeticDirs,
gcStaleHermeticDirs,
hermeticChildEnv,
} from './hermetic-env';
const CONTAMINATED: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {
PATH: '/usr/bin', HOME: '/Users/op', TMPDIR: '/tmp', TERM: 'xterm',
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: 'sk-ant-0123456789abcdefghijklmn',
ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL: 'https://proxy.example/api',
ANTHROPIC_MODEL: 'sneaky-model-override',
EVALS_MODEL: 'claude-sonnet-4-6',
GITHUB_ACTIONS: 'true',
HTTPS_PROXY: 'http://corp:3128',
NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS: '/etc/corp.pem',
CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH: '/Users/op/conductor/ws',
CONDUCTOR_SESSION: '1',
CLAUDECODE: '1',
CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT: 'cli',
CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: '/Users/op/.claude',
GSTACK_HOME: '/Users/op/.gstack',
GSTACK_HEADLESS_DEFAULT: 'x',
MCP_TIMEOUT: '5000',
GBRAIN_ENDPOINT: 'http://localhost:1234',
OPENAI_API_KEY: 'sk-openai-secret',
VOYAGE_API_KEY: 'vg-secret',
GH_TOKEN: 'gho_secret',
SSH_AUTH_SOCK: '/tmp/ssh.sock',
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: 'Op',
};
const HERMETIC_VARS = { CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: '/x/.claude', GSTACK_HOME: '/x/gstack-home' };
describe('buildHermeticEnv allowlist', () => {
const env = buildHermeticEnv(CONTAMINATED, HERMETIC_VARS);
test('keeps process basics, network, CI, and eval knobs', () => {
expect(env.PATH).toBe('/usr/bin');
expect(env.HOME).toBe('/Users/op');
expect(env.EVALS_MODEL).toBe('claude-sonnet-4-6');
expect(env.GITHUB_ACTIONS).toBe('true');
expect(env.HTTPS_PROXY).toBe('http://corp:3128');
expect(env.NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS).toBe('/etc/corp.pem');
});
test('keeps named auth vars but not the broad ANTHROPIC_ prefix', () => {
expect(env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY).toBe(CONTAMINATED.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY);
expect(env.ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL).toBe(CONTAMINATED.ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL);
expect(env.ANTHROPIC_MODEL).toBeUndefined(); // behavior knob, not auth
});
test('drops session-context and operator-credential vars', () => {
for (const k of [
'CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH', 'CONDUCTOR_SESSION', 'CLAUDECODE',
'CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT', 'GSTACK_HEADLESS_DEFAULT', 'MCP_TIMEOUT',
'GBRAIN_ENDPOINT', 'OPENAI_API_KEY', 'VOYAGE_API_KEY', 'GH_TOKEN',
'SSH_AUTH_SOCK', 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME',
]) {
expect(env[k]).toBeUndefined();
}
});
test('redirects CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR and GSTACK_HOME to hermetic values', () => {
expect(env.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR).toBe('/x/.claude');
expect(env.GSTACK_HOME).toBe('/x/gstack-home');
});
test('overrides merge last — per-test re-contamination is deliberate', () => {
const e = buildHermeticEnv(CONTAMINATED, HERMETIC_VARS, {
CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH: '/tmp/test-ws',
GSTACK_HOME: '/tmp/test-home',
GSTACK_HEADLESS: '',
});
expect(e.CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH).toBe('/tmp/test-ws');
expect(e.GSTACK_HOME).toBe('/tmp/test-home');
expect(e.GSTACK_HEADLESS).toBe('');
});
test('promotes GSTACK_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY when canonical absent (shared shim fn)', () => {
const base = { ...CONTAMINATED } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
delete base.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY;
base.GSTACK_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = 'sk-ant-promoted-9876543210';
const e = buildHermeticEnv(base, HERMETIC_VARS);
expect(e.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY).toBe('sk-ant-promoted-9876543210');
expect(e.GSTACK_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY).toBeUndefined(); // GSTACK_* still dropped
});
test('extraAllow re-admits exact names and prefixes per runner', () => {
const e = buildHermeticEnv(CONTAMINATED, HERMETIC_VARS, undefined, {
extraAllow: ['OPENAI_API_KEY', 'GIT_*'],
});
expect(e.OPENAI_API_KEY).toBe('sk-openai-secret');
expect(e.GIT_AUTHOR_NAME).toBe('Op');
expect(e.GH_TOKEN).toBeUndefined(); // not in extraAllow
});
test('TERM falls back when base omits it', () => {
const base = { ...CONTAMINATED } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
delete base.TERM;
expect(buildHermeticEnv(base, HERMETIC_VARS).TERM).toBe('xterm-256color');
});
});
describe('EVALS_HERMETIC=0 escape hatch', () => {
test('returns byte-identical legacy env, overrides still last', () => {
const base = { ...CONTAMINATED, EVALS_HERMETIC: '0' } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
const e = buildHermeticEnv(base, HERMETIC_VARS, { GSTACK_HEADLESS: '1' });
// Legacy spread: every base var survives, hermeticVars NOT applied.
expect(e.CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH).toBe(CONTAMINATED.CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH);
expect(e.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR).toBe('/Users/op/.claude');
expect(e.GSTACK_HOME).toBe('/Users/op/.gstack');
expect(e.GSTACK_HEADLESS).toBe('1');
expect(e).toEqual({ ...(base as Record<string, string>), GSTACK_HEADLESS: '1' });
});
test('isHermeticEnabled reads at call time (ESM-hoist safety)', () => {
const prev = process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC;
try {
process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC = '0';
expect(isHermeticEnabled()).toBe(false);
process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC = '1';
expect(isHermeticEnabled()).toBe(true);
delete process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC;
expect(isHermeticEnabled()).toBe(true);
} finally {
if (prev === undefined) delete process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC;
else process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC = prev;
}
});
});
describe('buildSeedConfig', () => {
test('stores only the 20-char key suffix and trusts the given dirs', () => {
const seed = buildSeedConfig({
apiKey: 'sk-ant-0123456789abcdefghijklmn',
trustedDirs: ['/repo/root'],
}) as any;
expect(seed.hasCompletedOnboarding).toBe(true);
const approved = seed.customApiKeyResponses.approved;
expect(approved).toHaveLength(1);
expect(approved[0]).toHaveLength(20);
expect('sk-ant-0123456789abcdefghijklmn'.endsWith(approved[0])).toBe(true);
expect(seed.projects['/repo/root'].hasTrustDialogAccepted).toBe(true);
expect(seed.projects['/repo/root'].hasCompletedProjectOnboarding).toBe(true);
});
test('apiKey undefined → omits customApiKeyResponses, does not throw', () => {
const seed = buildSeedConfig({ apiKey: undefined, trustedDirs: [] }) as any;
expect(seed.customApiKeyResponses).toBeUndefined();
expect(seed.hasCompletedOnboarding).toBe(true);
});
test('no full key material anywhere in the seed', () => {
const key = 'sk-ant-0123456789abcdefghijklmn';
const json = JSON.stringify(buildSeedConfig({ apiKey: key, trustedDirs: [] }));
expect(json.includes(key)).toBe(false);
});
});
describe('getHermeticDirs lifecycle', () => {
test('configDir ends in /.claude — extractPlanFilePath contract', () => {
// claude-pty-runner.ts:191 anchors plan paths on `.claude/plans/` under
// /var|/tmp prefixes; the dir-name suffix is what keeps PTY plan-mode
// tests extracting hermetic plan files with zero extractor changes.
const dirs = getHermeticDirs();
expect(dirs.configDir.endsWith(`${path.sep}.claude`)).toBe(true);
expect(dirs.configDir.startsWith(os.tmpdir())).toBe(true);
});
test('sync singleton: repeat calls return the same dirs', () => {
expect(getHermeticDirs()).toBe(getHermeticDirs());
});
test('seeds .claude.json in the config dir', () => {
const dirs = getHermeticDirs();
const seed = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(dirs.configDir, '.claude.json'), 'utf-8'));
expect(seed.hasCompletedOnboarding).toBe(true);
const root = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
expect(seed.projects[root].hasTrustDialogAccepted).toBe(true);
});
});
describe('gcStaleHermeticDirs', () => {
test('removes dead-pid dirs, keeps live-pid and foreign dirs', () => {
const tmp = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'hermetic-gc-test-'));
// Find a pid that is definitely dead: spawn-and-reap is overkill; use a
// huge pid beyond pid_max on macOS/Linux defaults.
const deadPid = 99999999;
const dead = path.join(tmp, `gstack-hermetic-${deadPid}-abc`);
const live = path.join(tmp, `gstack-hermetic-${process.pid}-abc`);
const foreign = path.join(tmp, 'unrelated-dir');
const malformed = path.join(tmp, 'gstack-hermetic-notapid-abc');
for (const d of [dead, live, foreign, malformed]) fs.mkdirSync(d);
gcStaleHermeticDirs(tmp);
expect(fs.existsSync(dead)).toBe(false);
expect(fs.existsSync(live)).toBe(true);
expect(fs.existsSync(foreign)).toBe(true);
expect(fs.existsSync(malformed)).toBe(true); // never guess on malformed names
fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
});
});
describe('hermeticChildEnv composition', () => {
test('hermetic by default: redirects config dirs, drops contamination', () => {
// process.env in a real test run may carry CONDUCTOR_*/CLAUDECODE — the
// composition must scrub them and point at the singleton dirs.
const e = hermeticChildEnv({ GSTACK_HEADLESS: '1' });
const dirs = getHermeticDirs();
expect(e.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR).toBe(dirs.configDir);
expect(e.GSTACK_HOME).toBe(dirs.gstackHome);
expect(e.GSTACK_HEADLESS).toBe('1');
expect(e.CLAUDECODE).toBeUndefined();
expect(e.CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH).toBeUndefined();
});
test('EVALS_HERMETIC=0: legacy passthrough of live process.env', () => {
const prev = process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC;
try {
process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC = '0';
const e = hermeticChildEnv({ EXTRA: 'x' });
expect(e.PATH).toBe(process.env.PATH as string);
expect(e.EXTRA).toBe('x');
// No hermetic redirection in legacy mode.
expect(e.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR).toBe(process.env.CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR as any);
} finally {
if (prev === undefined) delete process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC;
else process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC = prev;
}
});
});
afterAll(() => {
// The singleton's own exit hook handles runRoot; nothing else to clean.
});
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/**
* Hermetic child environment for E2E test runners.
*
* Local E2E runs spawn `claude` (and codex/gemini/SDK) children that, until
* this module, inherited the operator's full session context: ~/.claude
* (user CLAUDE.md, .claude.json MCP servers incl. gbrain + Conductor,
* skills), ~/.gstack decision logs, and CONDUCTOR_-/CLAUDECODE-style env vars.
* CI was hermetic only by accident (fresh Docker /home/runner). This module
* makes local children see a CI-equivalent clean room by default.
*
* operator shell (contaminated) hermetic child env
* ┌─────────────────────────────┐ buildHermeticEnv()
* │ PATH, HOME, TMPDIR, ... │── allowlist ─────────► kept
* │ HTTP(S)_PROXY, SSL_CERT_* │── allowlist ─────────► kept (network)
* │ ANTHROPIC_API_KEY/BASE_URL/ │── named list ────────► kept (auth)
* │ AUTH_TOKEN │
* │ GSTACK_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY │── promotedEnv() ─────► ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
* │ CONDUCTOR_*, CLAUDECODE, │
* │ CLAUDE_*, GSTACK_*, MCP_*, │── dropped ───────────► ∅
* │ GBRAIN_*, GH_TOKEN, ... │
* └─────────────────────────────┘
* + per-runner extraAllow (codex: OpenAI vars; gemini: Google vars)
* + CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=<runRoot>/.claude GSTACK_HOME=<runRoot>/gstack-home
* + per-test overrides spread LAST
*
* Escape hatch: EVALS_HERMETIC=0 restores the legacy contaminated env
* byte-identically (runners must also gate --strict-mcp-config on
* isHermeticEnabled() so the escape hatch restores args too).
*
* isHermeticEnabled() is evaluated at CALL time, never at module load —
* ESM hoists imports above any in-file `process.env.EVALS_HERMETIC = '0'`
* assignment, so a module-load-time read would silently ignore test pins.
*/
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as os from 'os';
import { promotedEnv } from '../../lib/conductor-env-shim';
import { isProcessAlive } from '../../browse/src/error-handling';
/** Exact env names a hermetic child keeps. Everything not listed (or matched
* by a prefix rule below) is dropped. */
const ALLOW_EXACT = new Set([
// Process basics
'PATH', 'HOME', 'TMPDIR', 'TERM', 'COLORTERM', 'LANG', 'LC_ALL', 'SHELL',
'USER', 'LOGNAME', 'TZ', 'NODE_ENV', 'CI',
// Browser/runtime caches the child legitimately shares with the operator
'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH',
// Network reachability — without these, children on proxied networks can't
// reach the Anthropic API at all
'HTTP_PROXY', 'HTTPS_PROXY', 'NO_PROXY',
'http_proxy', 'https_proxy', 'no_proxy',
'SSL_CERT_FILE', 'SSL_CERT_DIR', 'NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS',
// Auth — named, NOT the broad ANTHROPIC_* prefix: a prefix rule would
// smuggle model/beta/debug knobs that change eval behavior
'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY', // the auth credential evals require
'ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL', // API endpoint override (corp proxies)
'ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN', // bearer-token auth variant
]);
/** Prefix rules: eval-harness knobs + CI metadata. Deliberately NOT here:
* CONDUCTOR_* / CLAUDE_* (incl. CLAUDECODE, CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT) /
* GSTACK_* / MCP_* / GBRAIN_* — session-context contamination; and operator
* credentials (GH_TOKEN, SSH_AUTH_SOCK, GIT_*, OPENAI_API_KEY,
* VOYAGE_API_KEY) — CI doesn't have them and eval children have no business
* using them. A test that legitimately needs one opts in via its own env
* override; a provider runner (codex/gemini) re-admits its auth vars via
* opts.extraAllow. */
const ALLOW_PREFIXES = ['EVALS_', 'GITHUB_'];
export interface HermeticEnvOpts {
/** Per-runner additional allowed names (exact match) or prefixes (entries
* ending in '*'). Example: codex runner passes ['OPENAI_API_KEY', 'CODEX_*']. */
extraAllow?: string[];
}
/** EVALS_HERMETIC !== '0'. Read at call time (see module doc — ESM hoist). */
export function isHermeticEnabled(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): boolean {
return env.EVALS_HERMETIC !== '0';
}
/**
* Pure allowlist scrub. No I/O. Overrides spread LAST so per-test env
* (GSTACK_HOME, CONDUCTOR_WORKSPACE_PATH, GSTACK_HEADLESS opt-out) always
* wins over the scrub — that is the documented re-contamination escape and
* the wiring tripwire forbids passing raw process.env through it.
*/
export function buildHermeticEnv(
base: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
hermeticVars: Record<string, string>,
overrides?: Record<string, string | undefined>,
opts?: HermeticEnvOpts,
): Record<string, string> {
if (!isHermeticEnabled(base)) {
// Escape hatch: byte-identical to the legacy spread.
const legacy: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(base)) if (v !== undefined) legacy[k] = v;
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(overrides ?? {})) if (v !== undefined) legacy[k] = v;
return legacy;
}
const promoted = promotedEnv(base);
const extraExact = new Set<string>();
const extraPrefixes: string[] = [];
for (const entry of opts?.extraAllow ?? []) {
if (entry.endsWith('*')) extraPrefixes.push(entry.slice(0, -1));
else extraExact.add(entry);
}
const out: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(promoted)) {
if (v === undefined) continue;
const allowed =
ALLOW_EXACT.has(k) ||
extraExact.has(k) ||
ALLOW_PREFIXES.some((p) => k.startsWith(p)) ||
extraPrefixes.some((p) => k.startsWith(p));
if (allowed) out[k] = v;
}
if (!out.TERM) out.TERM = 'xterm-256color';
Object.assign(out, hermeticVars);
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(overrides ?? {})) if (v !== undefined) out[k] = v;
return out;
}
export interface SeedConfigOpts {
/** When undefined (operator has no key exported), customApiKeyResponses is
* omitted — the child fails auth exactly as it would today, no throw here. */
apiKey: string | undefined;
trustedDirs: string[];
}
/**
* Minimal $CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR/.claude.json that gets a fresh-config child past
* first-run prompts non-interactively. Every key here was empirically
* verified against a real ~/.claude.json (2026-06-12, claude 2.1.175):
* - hasCompletedOnboarding: suppresses the onboarding flow
* - customApiKeyResponses.approved: suppresses the "use this API key?"
* prompt; entries are the key's LAST 20 CHARS
* - projects[dir].hasTrustDialogAccepted: pre-trusts repo-cwd PTY sessions
* (print mode skips the dialog; PTY plan-mode tests don't)
* bypassPermissionsModeAccepted was considered and dropped: absent from a
* real config even though --dangerously-skip-permissions is in daily use.
*/
export function buildSeedConfig(opts: SeedConfigOpts): Record<string, unknown> {
const seed: Record<string, unknown> = {
hasCompletedOnboarding: true,
projects: Object.fromEntries(
opts.trustedDirs.map((dir) => [
dir,
{ hasTrustDialogAccepted: true, hasCompletedProjectOnboarding: true },
]),
),
};
if (opts.apiKey) {
seed.customApiKeyResponses = { approved: [opts.apiKey.slice(-20)] };
}
return seed;
}
export interface HermeticDirs {
/** Ends in `/.claude` — load-bearing: extractPlanFilePath in
* claude-pty-runner.ts:191 anchors plan-file paths on `.claude/plans/`
* under a /var|/tmp prefix. Renaming this segment breaks PTY plan tests. */
configDir: string;
gstackHome: string;
runRoot: string;
}
const DIR_PREFIX = 'gstack-hermetic-';
let cachedDirs: HermeticDirs | null = null;
/** Repo root for the trusted-dir seed: test files live in <root>/test/helpers. */
function repoRoot(): string {
return path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
}
/**
* Sync memoized per-process singleton — intentionally NO async gap between
* the cache check and create+seed, so concurrent first calls under
* `bun test --concurrent` cannot double-create or observe a half-seeded dir.
* Shared across all tests in the process: that matches CI's within-job
* shared /home/runner (operator isolation, not per-test isolation).
*/
export function getHermeticDirs(): HermeticDirs {
if (cachedDirs) return cachedDirs;
gcStaleHermeticDirs();
// Embed our pid so the GC of future processes can check liveness.
const runRoot = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), `${DIR_PREFIX}${process.pid}-`));
const configDir = path.join(runRoot, '.claude');
const gstackHome = path.join(runRoot, 'gstack-home');
// A half-seeded config dir means children hang on first-run prompts until
// the test timeout — far worse than failing loudly here. No try/catch.
fs.mkdirSync(configDir, { recursive: true });
fs.mkdirSync(gstackHome, { recursive: true });
const seed = buildSeedConfig({
apiKey: process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY ?? process.env.GSTACK_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
trustedDirs: [repoRoot()],
});
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(configDir, '.claude.json'), JSON.stringify(seed, null, 2));
process.on('exit', () => {
// Exit handlers cannot await: sync best-effort removal only. Anything
// left behind is reclaimed by the next process's pid-aware GC.
try { fs.rmSync(runRoot, { recursive: true, force: true }); } catch { /* GC reclaims */ }
});
cachedDirs = { configDir, gstackHome, runRoot };
return cachedDirs;
}
/**
* Reclaim leftovers from crashed runs. Pid-aware, not age-based: a pure
* age cutoff would delete a live >24h eval run's config out from under it.
* Exported for tests.
*/
export function gcStaleHermeticDirs(tmpDir: string = os.tmpdir()): void {
let entries: string[];
try { entries = fs.readdirSync(tmpDir); } catch { return; }
for (const name of entries) {
if (!name.startsWith(DIR_PREFIX)) continue;
const pidStr = name.slice(DIR_PREFIX.length).split('-')[0];
const pid = Number(pidStr);
if (!Number.isInteger(pid) || pid <= 0) continue;
if (pid === process.pid || isProcessAlive(pid)) continue;
try { fs.rmSync(path.join(tmpDir, name), { recursive: true, force: true }); } catch { /* best-effort */ }
}
}
/**
* The composition runners use: scrub process.env, point the child at the
* singleton hermetic dirs, apply per-test overrides last. Returns the legacy
* env untouched when EVALS_HERMETIC=0 (and skips dir creation entirely).
*/
export function hermeticChildEnv(
overrides?: Record<string, string | undefined>,
opts?: HermeticEnvOpts,
): Record<string, string> {
if (!isHermeticEnabled()) {
return buildHermeticEnv(process.env, {}, overrides, opts);
}
const dirs = getHermeticDirs();
return buildHermeticEnv(
process.env,
{ CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR: dirs.configDir, GSTACK_HOME: dirs.gstackHome },
overrides,
opts,
);
}