fix(hooks): fail-closed freeze + shared extractor + careful HIGH tier

Freeze boundary hook had four verified bugs: the grep-first JSON extractor
truncated at escaped quotes and failed OPEN on unparseable payloads; the deny
JSON was printf-interpolated so a quote- or newline-bearing path silently
no-oped the block; the freeze path read stripped INTERNAL spaces (a boundary
like ~/My Project could never match); and the path resolver skipped the final
component, letting an in-boundary symlink write through to an out-of-boundary
target.

Fixes, structurally: one shared sourced helper (careful/bin/hook-extract.sh)
now owns JSON extraction and JSON-encoded decision envelopes for BOTH hooks --
the two-copy drift is how freeze kept a broken extractor after careful's was
fixed. Freeze is now deny-tier fail-closed (unparseable payload denies,
parsed-but-no-file_path still allows), trims only leading/trailing whitespace,
and resolves symlinks through the final path component.

Careful gains a HIGH tier (hard deny, simple commands only): recursive delete
of /, ~, or $HOME, and force-push to the repo's default branch. Compound
commands always fall through to the MEDIUM ask; --force-with-lease is never
HIGH. Documented as a best-effort advisory hard-stop, not a policy boundary.
Plus additive-only project patterns (~/.gstack/careful-patterns.txt +
per-project file): config can only ADD warn rules, never suppress a baseline
family.

test/hook-scripts.test.ts: 89 tests incl. malformed-payload deny, parseable
deny JSON for hostile paths, space-bearing boundaries, symlink escape, HIGH
tier splits, additive invariant, invalid-regex resilience.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Garry Tan
2026-08-15 23:12:19 -07:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent 2be6c06ba8
commit 455c805125
8 changed files with 565 additions and 66 deletions
+11 -3
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@@ -76,14 +76,22 @@ again. To remove it, run `/unfreeze` or end the session."
## How it works
The hook reads `file_path` from the Edit/Write tool input JSON, then checks
whether the path starts with the freeze directory. If not, it returns a
The hook reads `file_path` from the Edit/Write tool input JSON (shared
real-JSON extractor with /careful — one copy, sourced by both hooks), then
checks whether the path starts with the freeze directory. If not, it returns a
`hookSpecificOutput` payload with `permissionDecision: "deny"` to block the
operation (nested under `hookSpecificOutput` — Claude Code ignores a top-level
`permissionDecision`).
Polarity is fail-closed: a tool payload the hook cannot parse is DENIED, not
allowed — a boundary that fails open is not a boundary. A payload that parses
but has no `file_path` (a non-file tool) is allowed. Symlinks are resolved
through their FINAL component, so an in-boundary symlink pointing outside the
boundary is checked against its target.
The freeze boundary persists for the session via the state file. The hook
script reads it on every Edit/Write invocation.
script reads it on every Edit/Write invocation. Boundaries containing spaces
are supported.
## Notes
+11 -3
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@@ -71,14 +71,22 @@ again. To remove it, run `/unfreeze` or end the session."
## How it works
The hook reads `file_path` from the Edit/Write tool input JSON, then checks
whether the path starts with the freeze directory. If not, it returns a
The hook reads `file_path` from the Edit/Write tool input JSON (shared
real-JSON extractor with /careful — one copy, sourced by both hooks), then
checks whether the path starts with the freeze directory. If not, it returns a
`hookSpecificOutput` payload with `permissionDecision: "deny"` to block the
operation (nested under `hookSpecificOutput` — Claude Code ignores a top-level
`permissionDecision`).
Polarity is fail-closed: a tool payload the hook cannot parse is DENIED, not
allowed — a boundary that fails open is not a boundary. A payload that parses
but has no `file_path` (a non-file tool) is allowed. Symlinks are resolved
through their FINAL component, so an in-boundary symlink pointing outside the
boundary is checked against its target.
The freeze boundary persists for the session via the state file. The hook
script reads it on every Edit/Write invocation.
script reads it on every Edit/Write invocation. Boundaries containing spaces
are supported.
## Notes
+52 -13
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@@ -4,11 +4,24 @@
# Returns a PreToolUse hookSpecificOutput with permissionDecision "deny" to block,
# or {} to allow. The decision MUST be nested under hookSpecificOutput — Claude
# Code ignores a top-level permissionDecision, which silently no-ops the block.
#
# Polarity: freeze is a DENY-tier hook, so an unreadable payload DENIES
# (fail closed). A payload that parses but has no file_path is a non-file
# tool — allow. This is the opposite edge-handling from careful's ask-tier
# and intentionally so: /guard runs both, and a boundary that fails open is
# not a boundary.
set -euo pipefail
# Read stdin
INPUT=$(cat)
# Shared JSON helpers (extractor + encoder) — one copy for careful AND freeze.
# freeze previously carried its own grep-first extractor which truncated at
# escaped quotes and failed OPEN; the shared file kills that drift class.
_HOOK_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
# shellcheck source=careful/bin/hook-extract.sh
. "$_HOOK_DIR/../../careful/bin/hook-extract.sh"
# Locate the freeze directory state file
STATE_DIR="${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATA:-$HOME/.gstack}"
FREEZE_FILE="$STATE_DIR/freeze-dir.txt"
@@ -19,7 +32,11 @@ if [ ! -f "$FREEZE_FILE" ]; then
exit 0
fi
FREEZE_DIR=$(tr -d '[:space:]' < "$FREEZE_FILE")
# First line, trimmed of LEADING/TRAILING whitespace only. The previous
# `tr -d '[:space:]'` deleted INTERNAL spaces too, so a boundary like
# "~/My Project/src" could never match anything — every edit denied (or the
# mangled path accidentally allowed the wrong tree).
FREEZE_DIR=$(head -n 1 "$FREEZE_FILE" 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//')
# If freeze dir is empty, allow
if [ -z "$FREEZE_DIR" ]; then
@@ -27,16 +44,20 @@ if [ -z "$FREEZE_DIR" ]; then
exit 0
fi
# Extract file_path from tool_input JSON
# Try grep/sed first, fall back to Python for escaped quotes
FILE_PATH=$(printf '%s' "$INPUT" | grep -o '"file_path"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"[^"]*"' | head -1 | sed 's/.*:[[:space:]]*"//;s/"$//' || true)
# Extract file_path from tool_input with the shared real-JSON parser.
set +e
FILE_PATH=$(gstack_hook_extract_field "$INPUT" file_path)
EXTRACT_RC=$?
set -e
# Python fallback if grep returned empty
if [ -z "$FILE_PATH" ]; then
FILE_PATH=$(printf '%s' "$INPUT" | python3 -c 'import sys,json; print(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()).get("tool_input",{}).get("file_path",""))' 2>/dev/null || true)
# Unparseable payload (or no parser available): DENY. A boundary hook that
# allows what it cannot read is not a boundary.
if [ "$EXTRACT_RC" -ne 0 ] && [ -n "$INPUT" ]; then
gstack_hook_decision deny "[freeze] Could not parse the tool payload to check the freeze boundary. Blocked (fail closed). Freeze boundary: $FREEZE_DIR"
exit 0
fi
# If we couldn't extract a file path, allow (don't block on parse failure)
# Parsed fine but no file_path field: a non-file tool payload — allow.
if [ -z "$FILE_PATH" ]; then
echo '{}'
exit 0
@@ -53,11 +74,26 @@ esac
# Normalize: remove double slashes and trailing slash
FILE_PATH=$(printf '%s' "$FILE_PATH" | sed 's|/\+|/|g;s|/$||')
# Resolve symlinks and .. sequences (POSIX-portable, works on macOS)
# Resolve symlinks and .. sequences (POSIX-portable, works on macOS).
# The FULL path is resolved, including the FINAL component: the previous
# version resolved only the parent directory, so an in-boundary symlink
# pointing at an out-of-boundary target sailed through the check while the
# actual write landed outside the boundary. A final component that is a
# symlink is followed (bounded, cycle-safe) so the TARGET gets checked; a
# final component that does not exist yet (new file) has nothing to follow
# and parent resolution is the correct behavior.
_resolve_path() {
local _dir _base
_dir="$(dirname "$1")"
_base="$(basename "$1")"
local _p="$1" _dir _base _tgt _i=0
while [ -L "$_p" ] && [ "$_i" -lt 40 ]; do
_tgt=$(readlink "$_p" 2>/dev/null) || break
case "$_tgt" in
/*) _p="$_tgt" ;;
*) _p="$(dirname "$_p")/$_tgt" ;;
esac
_i=$((_i + 1))
done
_dir="$(dirname "$_p")"
_base="$(basename "$_p")"
_dir="$(cd "$_dir" 2>/dev/null && pwd -P || printf '%s' "$_dir")"
printf '%s/%s' "$_dir" "$_base"
}
@@ -76,6 +112,9 @@ case "$FILE_PATH" in
mkdir -p ~/.gstack/analytics 2>/dev/null || true
echo '{"event":"hook_fire","skill":"freeze","pattern":"boundary_deny","ts":"'$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)'","repo":"'$(basename "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")'"}' >> ~/.gstack/analytics/skill-usage.jsonl 2>/dev/null || true
printf '{"hookSpecificOutput":{"hookEventName":"PreToolUse","permissionDecision":"deny","permissionDecisionReason":"[freeze] Blocked: %s is outside the freeze boundary (%s). Only edits within the frozen directory are allowed."}}\n' "$FILE_PATH" "$FREEZE_DIR"
# The reason is JSON-encoded by the shared helper. Never interpolate paths
# into hand-built JSON: a path containing a quote or newline produced
# malformed JSON here, and the deny silently no-oped.
gstack_hook_decision deny "[freeze] Blocked: $FILE_PATH is outside the freeze boundary ($FREEZE_DIR). Only edits within the frozen directory are allowed."
;;
esac