Files
Garry Tan e8893a18b1 v1.20.0.0 feat: browser-skills runtime + gbrain-support carryover (#1233)
* feat(gbrain-sync): queue primitives + writer shims

Adds bin/gstack-brain-enqueue (atomic append to sync queue) and
bin/gstack-jsonl-merge (git merge driver, ts-sort with SHA-256 fallback).
Wires one backgrounded enqueue call into learnings-log, timeline-log,
review-log, and developer-profile --migrate. question-log and
question-preferences stay local per Codex v2 decision.

gstack-config gains gbrain_sync_mode (off/artifacts-only/full) and
gbrain_sync_mode_prompted keys, plus GSTACK_HOME env alignment so
tests don't leak into real ~/.gstack/config.yaml.

* feat(gbrain-sync): --once drain + secret scan + push

bin/gstack-brain-sync is the core sync binary. Subcommands: --once
(drain queue, allowlist-filter, privacy-class-filter, secret-scan
staged diff, commit with template, push with fetch+merge retry),
--status, --skip-file <path>, --drop-queue --yes, --discover-new
(cursor-based detection of artifact writes that skip the shim).

Secret regex families: AWS keys, GitHub tokens (ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/
ghr_/github_pat_), OpenAI sk-, PEM blocks, JWTs, bearer-token-in-JSON.
On hit: unstage, preserve queue, print remediation hint (--skip-file
or edit), exit clean. No daemon — invoked by preamble at skill
boundaries.

* feat(gbrain-sync): init, restore, uninstall, consumer registry

bin/gstack-brain-init: idempotent first-run. git init ~/.gstack/,
.gitignore=*, canonical .brain-allowlist + .brain-privacy-map.json,
pre-commit secret-scan hook (defense-in-depth), merge driver registration
via git config, gh repo create --private OR arbitrary --remote <url>,
initial push, ~/.gstack-brain-remote.txt for new-machine discovery,
GBrain consumer registration via HTTP POST.

bin/gstack-brain-restore: safe new-machine bootstrap. Refuses clobber
of existing allowlisted files, clones to staging, rsync-copies tracked
files, re-registers merge drivers (required — not cloned from remote),
rehydrates consumers.json, prompts for per-consumer tokens.

bin/gstack-brain-uninstall: clean off-ramp. Removes .git + .brain-*
files + consumers.json + config keys. Preserves user data (learnings,
plans, retros, profile). Optional --delete-remote for GitHub repos.

bin/gstack-brain-consumer + bin/gstack-brain-reader (symlink alias):
registry management. Internal 'consumer' term; user-facing 'reader'
per DX review decision.

* feat(gbrain-sync): preamble block — privacy gate + boundary sync

scripts/resolvers/preamble/generate-brain-sync-block.ts emits bash that
runs at every skill invocation:
- Detects ~/.gstack-brain-remote.txt on machines without local .git
  and surfaces a restore-available hint (does NOT auto-run restore).
- Runs gstack-brain-sync --once at skill start to drain any pending
  writes (and at skill end via prose instruction).
- Once-per-day auto-pull (cached via .brain-last-pull) for append-only
  JSONL files.
- Emits BRAIN_SYNC: status line every skill run.

Also emits prose for the host LLM to fire the one-time privacy
stop-gate (full / artifacts-only / off) when gbrain is detected and
gbrain_sync_mode_prompted is false. Wired into preamble.ts composition.

* test(gbrain-sync): 27-test consolidated suite

test/brain-sync.test.ts covers:
- Config: validation, defaults, GSTACK_HOME env isolation
- Enqueue: no-op gates, skip list, concurrent atomicity, JSON escape
- JSONL merge driver: 3-way + ts-sort + SHA-256 fallback
- Init + sync: canonical file creation, merge driver registration,
  push-reject + fetch+merge retry path
- Init refuses different remote (idempotency)
- Cross-machine restore round-trip (machine A write → machine B sees)
- Secret scan across all 6 regex families (AWS, GH, OpenAI, PEM, JWT,
  bearer-JSON). --skip-file unblock remediation
- Uninstall removes sync config, preserves user data
- --discover-new idempotence via mtime+size cursor

Behaviors verified via integration smokes during implementation. Known
follow-up: bun-test 5s default timeout needs 30s wrapper for
spawnSync-heavy tests.

* docs(gbrain-sync): user guide + error lookup + README section

docs/gbrain-sync.md: setup walkthrough, privacy modes, cross-machine
workflow, secret protection, two-machine conflict handling, uninstall,
troubleshooting reference.

docs/gbrain-sync-errors.md: problem/cause/fix index for every
user-visible error. Patterned on Rust's error docs + Stripe's API
error reference.

README.md: 'Cross-machine memory with GBrain sync' section near the
top (discovery moment), plus docs-table entry.

* chore: bump version and changelog (v1.7.0.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: regenerate SKILL.md files for gbrain-sync preamble block

Re-runs bun run gen:skill-docs after adding generateBrainSyncBlock
to scripts/resolvers/preamble.ts in a2aa8a07. CI check-freshness
caught the drift. All 36 SKILL.md files regenerated with the new
skill-start bash block + privacy-gate prose + skill-end sync
instructions baked in.

* fix(test): session-awareness reads AskUserQuestion Format from a Tier 2+ SKILL.md

The test was reading ROOT/SKILL.md (browse skill, Tier 1) which never
contained '## AskUserQuestion Format' — that section is only emitted
for Tier 2+ skills by scripts/resolvers/preamble.ts. As a result the
agent was prompted with an empty format guide and only emitted
'RECOMMENDATION' intermittently, making the test flaky.

Pre-existing on main (same ROOT/SKILL.md shape there) — surfaced now
because the agent run didn't hit the RECOMMENDATION/recommend/option a
fallback strings in this particular attempt.

Fix: read from office-hours/SKILL.md (Tier 3, always has the section)
with a fallback that scans for the first top-level skill dir whose
SKILL.md contains the header. Future template moves won't break this
test again.

* feat(browse): domain-skills storage + state machine

New module browse/src/domain-skills.ts implements the per-site notes
the agent writes for itself, persisted as type:"domain" rows alongside
/learn's per-project learnings.

Three scopes layered: per-project default, global by explicit promotion.
Project-active shadows global for the same host.

State machine (T6 — codex outside-voice):
  quarantined --3 uses w/o flag--> active(project) --promote--> global
        ^                                |
        +----- classifier flag during use

- Append-only JSONL with O_APPEND for atomic small writes
- Tolerant parser drops partial trailing line on read
- Tombstone for deletes (compactor cleans up later)
- Version log per (host, scope) enables rollback
- Hostname derived from active tab top-level origin (T3 confused-deputy fix)
- writeSkill rejects classifier_score >= 0.85 with structured error

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(browse): domain-skills storage + state machine

14 tests covering:
- T3 hostname normalization (lowercase, www. strip, port/path/query strip,
  subdomain-exact preserved)
- T4 scope shadowing (per-project active shadows global for same host)
- T5 persistence (version monotonicity, tolerant parser drops partial line)
- T6 state machine (quarantined → active after N=3 uses, classifier-flag
  blocks promotion, save-time score >= 0.85 rejected)
- Rollback by version log (restore prior body, advance version counter)
- Tombstone deletion (read returns null after delete)

All 14 pass in 27ms via bun test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browse): $B domain-skill subcommands

Wire the domain-skills storage layer into the browse CLI as a META command:

  $B domain-skill save              save body from stdin or --from-file
                                     (host derived from active tab — T3)
  $B domain-skill list              list all skills visible to current project
  $B domain-skill show <host>       print skill body
  $B domain-skill edit <host>       open in $EDITOR
  $B domain-skill promote-to-global <host>  cross-project promotion (T4)
  $B domain-skill rollback <host> [--global]  restore prior version
  $B domain-skill rm <host> [--global]        tombstone

Save path runs L1-L3 content filters from content-security.ts (importable
in compiled binary, unlike L4 ML classifier — see CLAUDE.md). The L4
classifier scan happens in sidebar-agent at prompt-injection load time.

Output is structured (problem + cause + suggested-action) per DX D7.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browse): $B cdp escape hatch — deny-default allowlist + two-tier mutex

Codex T2: flip CDP posture to deny-default. Allowed methods enumerated in
cdp-allowlist.ts with (scope: tab|browser, output: trusted|untrusted,
justification) per entry.

Initial allowlist (~25 methods) covers:
- Accessibility tree extraction (read-only)
- DOM/CSS inspection (read-only)
- Performance metrics
- Tracing
- Emulation viewport/UA override
- Page screenshot/PDF capture (output is binary, no marker injection vector)
- Network.enable/disable (no bodies/cookies — those are exfil surfaces)
- Runtime.getProperties (NO evaluate/callFunctionOn — those would be RCE)

Page.navigate is INTENTIONALLY NOT allowed; agents use $B goto which
goes through the URL blocklist.

Codex T7: two-tier mutex. tab-scoped methods take per-tab lock; browser-
scoped take global lock that blocks all tab locks. 5s acquire timeout
yields CDPMutexAcquireTimeout (no silent hangs). All lock acquires use
try/finally so errors don't leak the lock.

Path A from spike: uses Playwright's newCDPSession() per page. No second
WebSocket, no need for --remote-debugging-port. CDPSession is cached
per page in a WeakMap and cleared on page close.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(browse): CDP allowlist + two-tier mutex

13 tests:
- Allowlist linter: every entry has 4 required fields, no duplicates,
  justification length > 20 chars
- Deny-list verification: dangerous methods (Runtime.evaluate, Page.navigate,
  Network.getResponseBody, Browser.close, Target.attachToTarget, etc.) are
  NOT allowed (Codex T2 categories 4-7)
- Per-tab mutex serializes ops on same tab
- Per-tab mutex allows parallel ops across different tabs
- Global lock blocks tab locks; tab locks block global lock
- Acquire timeout yields CDPMutexAcquireTimeout (no silent hang)
- Timeout error names the tab id and the timeout budget

Also extends Network.disable justification to satisfy linter.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browse): telemetry signals + project-slug helper

Lightweight telemetry per DX D9: piggybacks on ~/.gstack/analytics/ pattern.
Hostname + aggregate counters only, no body content. GSTACK_TELEMETRY_OFF=1
silences. Fire-and-forget — never blocks calling path.

Signals fired so far:
- domain_skill_saved {host, scope, state, bytes}
- domain_skill_save_blocked {host, reason}

(domain_skill_fired and cdp_method_* fired in subsequent commits.)

Also extracts project-slug resolution into project-slug.ts so server.ts
and domain-skill-commands.ts share one cached lookup.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browse): sidebar prompt-context injection + CDP telemetry

server.ts spawnClaude now:
- Imports per-project domain skill matching the active tab's hostname
  via readDomainSkill()
- Wraps the body in UNTRUSTED EXTERNAL CONTENT envelope (so the L4
  classifier in sidebar-agent sees it at load time per Eng D4)
- Appends as <domain-skill source="..." host="..." version="..."> block
- Fires domain_skill_fired telemetry (host, source, version)
- Calls recordSkillUse fire-and-forget so the auto-promote-after-N=3
  state machine advances on each successful prompt injection

System prompt also gets a one-liner introducing $B domain-skill commands
to agents (DX D4 start-of-task discoverability hint).

cdp-bridge.ts fires:
- cdp_method_denied (drives next allow-list growth)
- cdp_method_lock_acquire_ms (P50/P99 quantile observability)
- cdp_method_called (allowed methods)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(browse): telemetry module

3 tests covering:
- logTelemetry writes JSONL with ts injected
- GSTACK_TELEMETRY_OFF=1 silences all events
- logTelemetry never throws on disk failures

Uses GSTACK_HOME env var to redirect writes to a tmp dir; the telemetry
module reads HOME lazily so test mutations take effect.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: domain-skills reference + error lookup table

docs/domain-skills.md mirrors the layered shape of docs/gbrain-sync.md
(DX D8): how agents use it, state machine, storage layout, security model
(L1-L3 + L4 layered defense), error reference table.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(readme): browser-harness-js plug + domain-skills section

New "Domain skills + raw CDP escape hatch" section under "The sprint"
covering both v1.8.0.0 features. Plugs browser-use/browser-harness-js
as the no-rails alternative for users who want raw CDP without gstack's
security stack.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: bump version and changelog (v1.8.0.0)

Branch-scoped bump on top of merged 1.7.0.0 base. CHANGELOG entry covers
the full v1.8.0.0 scope: $B domain-skill, $B cdp escape hatch, two-tier
mutex, telemetry signals, sidebar prompt-context injection. Includes
Codex outside-voice trail (7 of 20 findings resolved, 12 mooted by T1
scope drop).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* todos: 7 follow-ups from v1.8.0.0 review trail

P1: Self-authoring $B commands with out-of-process worker isolation
    (Codex T1 deferred from v1.8.0.0 — needs real isolation design)
P2: Migrate /learn to SQLite (Codex T5 long-term primitive fix)
P2: Remove plan-mode handshake from /plan-devex-review (skill bug)
P3: GBrain skillpack publishing for domain-skills
P3: Replay/record demonstrated flows to domain-skills
P3: $B commands review batch-mode UX (alternative to inline approval)
P3: Heuristic command-gap watcher (DX D4 alternative C)

Each entry has the standard What/Why/Pros/Cons/Context/Effort/Priority/
Depends-on shape so anyone picking these up later has full context.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(browse): lazy GSTACK_HOME resolution in domain-skills

Module-level constants (GLOBAL_FILE, derived path) were evaluated at
module-load and cached. When E2E and unit tests run in the same Bun
test pass and set GSTACK_HOME differently, the second test sees the
first test's path. Switch to lazy gstackHome() / globalFile() / projectFile()
helpers so process.env mutations take effect.

Mirrors the pattern already used in telemetry.ts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(browse): E2E gate-tier tests for domain-skills + CDP

domain-skills-e2e.test.ts (4 tests):
- save derives host from active tab top-level origin (T3)
- save lands quarantined; list surfaces it
- readSkill returns null until 3 uses without flag promote to active (T6)
- save without an active page errors with structured guidance

cdp-e2e.test.ts (8 tests):
- Accessibility.getFullAXTree returns wrapped JSON (allowed, untrusted-output)
- Performance.getMetrics returns plain JSON (allowed, trusted-output)
- Runtime.evaluate DENIED with structured guidance (T2 RCE block)
- Page.navigate DENIED (must use $B goto for blocklist routing)
- Network.getResponseBody DENIED (exfil block)
- malformed JSON params surfaces clear error
- non Domain.method format surfaces clear error
- $B cdp help returns help text

Both files boot a real Chromium via BrowserManager.launch() and exercise
the dispatch handlers end-to-end. Total 12 E2E tests in <2s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: regenerate SKILL.md files with new $B commands

bun run gen:skill-docs picks up the domain-skill and cdp META_COMMANDS
entries added in commands.ts. Both top-level SKILL.md and browse/SKILL.md
now list the new commands in their Meta and Inspection tables.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(fixtures): regenerate ship SKILL.md golden baselines for v1.7.0.0

Pre-existing failures inherited from garrytan/gbrain-support: the GBrain
Sync preamble block (added in v1.7.0.0) appears in regenerated SKILL.md
output but the golden baselines in test/fixtures/golden/ were never
updated. Three failures fixed:

  golden-file regression > Claude ship skill matches golden baseline
  golden-file regression > Codex ship skill matches golden baseline
  golden-file regression > Factory ship skill matches golden baseline

Goldens regenerated by copying the current ship/SKILL.md, codex
.agents/skills/gstack-ship/SKILL.md, and .factory/skills/gstack-ship/SKILL.md
files. Diff is the v1.7.0.0 GBrain Sync preamble block + privacy stop-gate
(no behavioral changes — just preamble text).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(brain-sync): bearer-token regex catches values with leading space

Pre-existing bug from v1.7.0.0: the bearer-token-json secret pattern
required values matching [A-Za-z0-9_./+=-]{16,}, which rejected the
"Bearer <token>" form because the literal space after "Bearer" wasn't
in the character class. Real Authorization headers use "Bearer <token>"
syntax, and the test fixture
  '"authorization":"Bearer abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890"'
sat unscanned despite being a leak-class secret.

One-character fix: add space to the value character class. Test
'gstack-brain-sync secret scan > blocks bearer-json' now passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(brain-sync): GSTACK_HOME isolation test compares mtime, not content

Pre-existing flaky test: the GSTACK_HOME-overrides-real-config test asserted
the real ~/.gstack/config.yaml does NOT contain "gbrain_sync_mode: full"
after the test. That fails for any user whose real config legitimately has
that key set from prior usage — the test's invariant is "the command did
not modify the real file," not "the real file lacks any specific value."

Switch to mtime + content snapshot: capture both BEFORE running the command,
then verify both are unchanged after. Also add a positive assertion that
the tmpHome config DID get the new key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(skill-validation): exempt deliberate large fixtures from 2MB limit

Pre-existing failure: the "git tracks no files larger than 2MB" test
caught browse/test/fixtures/security-bench-haiku-responses.json (28.8MB
of replay data committed in v1.6.4.0 for security benchmark gate tests).

The test exists to catch accidentally-committed binaries (Mach-O dist
binaries, etc), not to forbid all large files. Add an explicit
LARGE_FIXTURE_EXEMPTIONS allowlist so deliberate replay fixtures pass
the gate while accidental binaries still fail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(skill-token): mint scoped tokens per skill spawn

Wraps token-registry.createToken/revokeToken with skill-specific
clientId encoding (skill:<name>:<spawn-id>) and read+write defaults.
Skill scripts get a per-spawn capability token bound to browser-driving
commands; the daemon root token never leaves the harness.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browse-client): SDK for browser-skill scripts

Thin wrapper over POST /command with bearer auth. Resolves daemon
port + token from GSTACK_PORT + GSTACK_SKILL_TOKEN env vars first
(set by $B skill run when spawning), falls back to .gstack/browse.json
for standalone debug runs.

Convenience methods cover the read+write surface skills typically need:
goto, click, fill, text, html, snapshot, links, forms, accessibility,
attrs, media, data, scroll, press, type, select, wait, hover, screenshot.
Low-level command(cmd, args) escape hatch for anything else.

This is the canonical SDK source. Each browser-skill ships a sibling
copy at <skill>/_lib/browse-client.ts so each skill is fully portable
and version-pinned.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browser-skills): 3-tier storage helpers

listBrowserSkills() walks project > global > bundled (first-wins),
parses SKILL.md frontmatter, no INDEX.json. readBrowserSkill() does
the same for a single name. tombstoneBrowserSkill() moves a skill
into .tombstones/<name>-<ts>/ for recoverability.

Frontmatter parser handles the subset browser-skills need: scalars
(host, description, trusted, version, source), string lists
(triggers), and arg-mapping lists ([{name, description}, ...]).
Quoted values handle colons; trusted defaults to false.

Bundled tier path is auto-detected from the binary install location;
project tier comes from git rev-parse; global is ~/.gstack/. All tier
paths are overridable for hermetic tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browser-skills): \$B skill list/show/run/test/rm subcommands

handleSkillCommand dispatches to per-subcommand handlers; spawnSkill is
the load-bearing function that:

  1. Mints a per-spawn scoped token (read+write only) bound to the
     skill name + spawn-id.
  2. Builds the spawn env:
     - trusted: passes process.env minus GSTACK_TOKEN (defense in depth).
     - untrusted: minimal allowlist (LANG, LC_ALL, TERM, TZ) + locked
       PATH; explicitly drops anything matching TOKEN/KEY/SECRET/etc.
       Also drops AWS_/AZURE_/GCP_/GOOGLE_APPLICATION_/ANTHROPIC_/OPENAI_/
       GITHUB_/GH_/SSH_/GPG_/NPM_TOKEN/PYPI_ patterns.
   3. Always injects GSTACK_PORT + GSTACK_SKILL_TOKEN last (cannot be
     overridden by parent env).
  4. Spawns bun run script.ts -- <args> with cwd=skillDir, captures
     stdout (1MB cap), stderr, and timeout-kills past the deadline.
  5. Revokes the token in finally{}, always.

list output prints the resolved tier inline so "why did it run that
one?" never becomes a debugging mystery (Codex finding #4 mitigation).

server.ts threads the listen port to meta-commands via MetaCommandOpts.daemonPort.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browser-skills): bundled hackernews-frontpage reference skill

Smallest interesting browser-skill: scrapes HN front page, returns
30 stories as JSON. No auth, stable HTML, fully fixture-tested.

Files:
  SKILL.md                          frontmatter + prose
  script.ts                         exports parseStoriesFromHtml(html)
                                    main: goto + html + parse + JSON.stringify
  _lib/browse-client.ts             vendored copy of the SDK
  fixtures/hn-2026-04-26.html       captured front page (5 stories)
  script.test.ts                    13 assertions against the fixture

The parser is a pure function over HTML so script.test.ts runs
without a daemon (just imports parseStoriesFromHtml and asserts).

This exercises every Phase 1 component end-to-end:
  - browse-client SDK (script imports browse from ./_lib/)
  - 3-tier lookup (hackernews-frontpage lives in the bundled tier)
  - scoped tokens (read+write is enough for goto + html)
  - spawn lifecycle (\$B skill run hackernews-frontpage)
  - file-fixture testing (\$B skill test hackernews-frontpage)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(skill-validation): cover bundled browser-skills

Adds 7 assertions per bundled skill at <root>/browser-skills/<name>/:
  - SKILL.md exists
  - frontmatter parses with required fields (name/host/triggers/args)
  - script.ts exists
  - _lib/browse-client.ts exists and matches the canonical SDK byte-for-byte
  - script.test.ts exists
  - script.ts imports browse from ./_lib/browse-client

The byte-identical SDK check enforces the version-pinning contract:
when the canonical SDK at browse/src/browse-client.ts changes, every
bundled skill's _lib/ copy must be re-synced or this test fails.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(designs): add BROWSER_SKILLS_V1 design doc

Captures the 13 locked decisions, two-axis trust model (daemon-side
scoped tokens + process-side env access), 3-tier lookup, file
layout, and full responses to all 8 Codex outside-voice findings.
Includes Phase 2-4 sketches for future branches.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(todos): replace self-authoring-\$B P1 with browser-skills phases

Phase 1 of the browser-skills design shipped on this branch (sidesteps
the in-daemon isolation problem the original P1 was blocked on). The
new entries enumerate the work that remains:

  P1: Phase 2 (/scrape + /automate skill templates)
  P2: Phase 3 (resolver injection at session start)
  P2: Phase 4 (eval infra + fixture staleness + OS sandbox)

Cross-references docs/designs/BROWSER_SKILLS_V1.md for the full
architecture and the 8 Codex review findings + responses.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* release: v1.9.0.0 — browser-skills runtime

VERSION 1.8.0.0 → 1.9.0.0. CHANGELOG entry leads with what humans
can do today (hand-write deterministic browser scripts, run them in
200ms via \$B skill run). Notes explicitly that agent authoring
lands in next release; no fabricated perf numbers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(browser-skills-e2e): exercise dispatch with bundled hackernews-frontpage

Covers the full \$B skill list/show/test pipeline against the real
bundled reference skill (defaultTierPaths picks up <repo>/browser-skills/).
Verifies frontmatter shape, the three-tier walk surfaces the bundled
entry, and \$B skill test successfully runs the bundled script.test.ts
in a child bun process.

\$B skill run end-to-end against the live network is intentionally NOT
covered here (would be flaky against news.ycombinator.com); the spawn
lifecycle is exercised in browser-skill-commands.test.ts using inline
synthetic skills.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: regen SKILL.md to surface the skill META command

bun run gen:skill-docs picked up the new \`skill\` command from
COMMAND_DESCRIPTIONS in browse/src/commands.ts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* release: bump v1.9.0.0 → v1.13.0.0

Main shipped through v1.11.1.0 while this branch was in flight; v1.12.x
is presumed claimed by another in-flight branch. Use v1.13.0.0 as the
next available slot.

Updated VERSION, package.json, and the CHANGELOG header. Entry body
unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* release: bump v1.13.0.0 → v1.16.0.0

Main shipped v1.13.0.0 (claude outside-voice skill), v1.14.0.0
(sidebar REPL), and v1.15.0.0 (slim preamble + plan-mode E2E)
while this branch was in flight. Use v1.16.0.0 as the next
available slot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(browse-skills): atomic write helper for /skillify (D3)

stageSkill writes a candidate skill into ~/.gstack/.tmp/skillify-<spawnId>/
with restrictive perms. commitSkill does an atomic fs.renameSync into the
final tier path with realpath/lstat discipline (refuses symlinked staging
dirs, refuses to clobber existing skills). discardStaged is the cleanup
path for test failures and approval rejections, idempotent and bounded
to the per-spawn wrapper. validateSkillName enforces lowercase/digits/
dashes only, no path-escape characters.

Implements the D3 contract from the v1.19.0.0 plan review: never a
half-written skill on disk. Test fail or approval reject = rm -rf the
temp dir, no tombstone for never-approved skills.

Closes Codex finding #5 (atomic skill packaging) for Phase 2a.

34 unit assertions covering: stage validation, file-path escape rejection,
permission check, atomic rename, clobber refusal, symlink refusal, project
tier unresolved, idempotent discard, end-to-end happy + simulated test
failure + approval reject paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(scrape): /scrape <intent> skill template

One entry point for pulling page data. Three paths under the hood:

1. Match — agent reads $B skill list, semantically matches the user's
   intent against each skill's triggers + description + host. Confident
   match = $B skill run <name> in ~200ms.
2. Prototype — no match, drive the page with $B goto/text/html/links etc.
   Return JSON, append a one-line "say /skillify" nudge.
3. Mutating refusal — verbs like submit/click/fill route to /automate
   (Phase 2b P0); /scrape is read-only by contract.

Match decision lives in the agent, not the daemon. No new code in
browse/src/, no expanded daemon command surface, no new prompt-injection
blast radius.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(skillify): /skillify codifies last /scrape into permanent skill

The productivity multiplier. /scrape discovers the flow; /skillify writes
it as deterministic Playwright-via-browse-client code so the next /scrape
on the same intent runs in ~200ms.

11-step flow with three locked contracts from the v1.19.0.0 plan review:

D1 — Provenance guard. Walk back ≤10 agent turns for a clearly-bounded
/scrape result. Refuse with one specific message if cold. No silent
synthesis from chat fragments.

D2 — Synthesis input slice. Extract ONLY the final-attempt $B calls that
produced the JSON the user accepted, plus the user's intent string. Drop
failed selectors, drop unrelated chat, drop earlier-session content.
Closes Codex finding #6 by picking option (b) from the design doc:
re-prompt from agent's own context, not a structured recorder.

D3 — Atomic write. Stage to ~/.gstack/.tmp/skillify-<spawnId>/, run
$B skill test against the temp dir, only rename into the final tier path
on test pass + user approval. Test fail or approval reject = rm -rf the
temp dir entirely.

Default tier: global (~/.gstack/browser-skills/<name>/). --project flag
overrides to per-project. Generated test must include at least one ★★
assertion (parsed JSON has expected shape + non-empty key fields), not a
smoke ★ assertion.

Bun runtime distribution (Codex finding #7) carries over to Phase 4.
Documented in the skill's Limits section.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(browser-skills): gate-tier E2E for /scrape + /skillify (D4)

Five scenarios cover the productivity loop and the contracts locked
during the v1.19.0.0 plan review:

  scrape-match-path           — intent matching bundled hackernews-frontpage
                                routes via $B skill run, no prototype phase
  scrape-prototype-path       — no matching skill, drives $B against a local
                                file:// fixture, returns JSON, suggests
                                /skillify
  skillify-happy-path         — /scrape then /skillify; skill written to
                                ~/.gstack/browser-skills/<name>/ with the
                                full file tree; SKILL.md prose body must
                                not contain conversation fragments (D2)
  skillify-provenance-refusal — cold /skillify with no prior /scrape refuses
                                with the D1 message; nothing on disk (D1)
  skillify-approval-reject    — /scrape then /skillify but reject in the
                                approval gate; temp dir is removed, nothing
                                at the final tier path (D3)

All five gate-tier (~$0.50-$1.50 each, ~$5 total per CI run). Set EVALS=1
to enable. Uses local file:// fixtures so prototype + skillify scenarios
run deterministically without network.

Touchfiles registers all 5 entries with proper deps on scrape/**,
skillify/**, browse/src/browser-skill-write.ts, and the Phase 1 runtime
modules. The match-path test depends on the bundled hackernews-frontpage
skill so its touchfile includes browser-skills/hackernews-frontpage/**.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(browser-skills): TODOS Phase 2a + design doc D1-D4 decisions

TODOS.md:
- Narrows existing P1 (was "/scrape and /automate") to "/scrape and
  /skillify" — the /scrape + /skillify wedge ships in this branch.
  Codex finding #6 (synthesis) removed from Cons (resolved by D2);
  finding #7 (Bun runtime) stays as the open carry-over.
- Adds new ## P0 above PACING_UPDATES_V0 for the /automate follow-up.
  Same skillify pattern as /scrape, different trust profile (per-step
  confirmation gate when running non-codified). Reuses /skillify and
  the D3 helper as-is. Effort M.

BROWSER_SKILLS_V1.md:
- Phase table re-organized into 1, 2a, 2b, 3, 4. Phase 1 + Phase 2a
  consolidate into v1.19.0.0 ship (the v1.16.0.0 branch-internal
  bump never landed on main).
- New "Phase 2a" sub-section captures the four decisions locked
  during /plan-eng-review:
    D1 — provenance guard (≤10 turn walk-back, refuse if cold)
    D2 — synthesis input slice (final-attempt $B calls only,
         closes Codex finding #6)
    D3 — atomic write discipline (temp-dir-then-rename via new
         browse/src/browser-skill-write.ts helper)
    D4 — full test scope (5 gate E2E + 1 unit + smoke)
- New "Phase 2b" sketch for /automate: same skillify machinery,
  per-mutating-step confirmation gate, deferred to next branch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* release: v1.16.0.0 -> v1.19.0.0 — browser-skills Phase 1 + 2a

Consolidates the v1.16.0.0 branch-internal bump (Phase 1 runtime, never
landed on main) with Phase 2a (/scrape + /skillify + atomic-write helper)
into one v1.19.0.0 ship per CLAUDE.md "Never orphan branch-internal
versions" rule.

Headline: Browser-skills land end-to-end. /scrape <intent> first call
drives the page; second call runs the codified script in 200ms.

The unified CHANGELOG entry covers:
- Phase 1 runtime: $B skill list/show/run/test/rm, scoped tokens,
  3-tier storage, bundled hackernews-frontpage reference.
- Phase 2a: /scrape + /skillify gstack skills, browser-skill-write.ts
  atomic helper, 5 gate-tier E2E + 34 unit assertions.

Numbers table updated: 5 new modules (+browser-skill-write), 2 new
gstack skills, 6 of 8 Codex outside-voice findings resolved (synthesis
#6 closed by D2; Bun runtime #7 + OS sandbox #1 stay deferred to Phase 4).

/automate (Phase 2b) is split out as P0 in TODOS for the next branch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(commands): tighten descriptions for LLM-judge baseline pinning

The skill-llm-eval test "baseline score pinning" failed CI on three
retry attempts: judge gave command_reference.actionability=3, baseline
demands ≥4. Judge cited 8 specific gaps in COMMAND_DESCRIPTIONS.

This commit closes 7 of 8 by tightening the descriptions:

- press: documents that key names are case-sensitive Playwright keys,
  shows modifier syntax (Shift+Enter, Control+A), links the full key
  list. Removes the "is this case-sensitive?" guesswork.
- is: documents that <sel> accepts either a CSS selector OR an @ref
  token from a prior snapshot, and that property values are case-
  sensitive.
- scroll: documents that there is no --by/--to amount option, points
  at `js window.scrollTo(0, N)` for pixel-precise scrolling.
- js / eval: clarifies that both run in the same JS sandbox, the
  difference is just inline expr (js) vs file (eval).
- storage: clarifies sessionStorage is read-only via this command,
  points at `js sessionStorage.setItem(...)` for the write path.
- chain: walks through how to invoke (pipe a JSON array of arrays to
  $B chain), confirms it stops at the first error.
- cdp: explains how to discover allowed methods (read cdp-allowlist.ts)
  + shows a concrete example invocation.
- domain-skill: explains that the "classifier flag" is set automatically
  by the L4 prompt-injection scan (agents do not set it manually);
  enumerates the full lifecycle verbs.

The 8th gap (storage set syntax conflict) is also resolved as part of
the storage rewrite.

Two pipe-character bugs caught by the existing
`no command description contains pipe character` guard at
`test/gen-skill-docs.test.ts:595`: the chain example originally used
`echo '[...]' | $B chain` (literal pipe) and the cdp description used
`tab|browser` / `trusted|untrusted` (also literal pipes). Both rewritten
to keep markdown table cells intact.

Verification: 696/0 pass on skill-validation + gen-skill-docs after
regen across all hosts. The CI llm-judge eval will re-run against the
new SKILL.md and should hit actionability ≥4 reliably.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(browser): rewrite BROWSER.md as complete reference

Full rewrite covering the gstack browser surface as of v1.19.0.0. Up from
488 to 1,299 lines, 26 top-level sections.

Adds previously-undocumented subsystems:

- The productivity loop: /scrape + /skillify with D1 (provenance guard),
  D2 (final-attempt-only synthesis), D3 (atomic-write discipline) contracts.
- Browser-skills runtime: anatomy, three-tier storage, scoped tokens, trust
  model (capability + env axes), sibling SDK distribution, atomic-write
  helper, bundled hackernews-frontpage reference.
- Domain-skills: per-site agent notes with quarantined → active → global
  state machine and the L4-classifier auto-promotion gate.
- Pair-agent: dual-listener architecture, 26-command tunnel allowlist,
  canDispatchOverTunnel pure gate, three token types (root, setup key,
  scoped), denial log path + salt model.
- Security stack L1-L6: layer table, thresholds (BLOCK/WARN/LOG_ONLY/
  SOLO_CONTENT_BLOCK), ensemble rule, classifier model paths, env knobs.
- Side Panel deep dive: Terminal pane (Claude PTY) as the primary surface
  with Activity/Refs/Inspector as debug overlays, WS auth via
  Sec-WebSocket-Protocol, gstackInjectToTerminal cross-pane plumbing.
- CDP escape hatch: $B cdp deny-default allowlist, $B inspect CSS inspector,
  $B ux-audit page structure extraction.
- Meta commands previously undocumented: tabs/frames/state/watch/inbox/
  tab-each, with usage and storage paths.
- Authentication: three token types with lifetimes, SSE session cookie,
  PTY session cookie, token registry behavior.
- Full source map: 30+ file inventory of browse/src/ vs the old 11-file
  list.

Preserves from before: architecture diagram, daemon lifecycle, snapshot
ref staleness, screenshot modes, goto file:// vs load-html semantics,
batch endpoint, JS await wrapping, env vars, performance numbers vs MCP,
Playwright acknowledgments, dev guide.

Cross-links to ARCHITECTURE.md, CLAUDE.md, docs/REMOTE_BROWSER_ACCESS.md,
docs/designs/BROWSER_SKILLS_V1.md, scrape/SKILL.md, skillify/SKILL.md,
TODOS.md so anyone landing on BROWSER.md can navigate to the load-bearing
companion docs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(server): tab-ownership gate keys on tabPolicy, not isWrite

Browser-skill spawns hit `403: Tab not owned by your agent` on every
first run because the gate at server.ts:639 fired for any non-root
write, regardless of the token's tabPolicy. The bundled
hackernews-frontpage reference skill failed identically. Every
/skillify-generated skill failed identically. The user's natural
tabs have no claimed owner — by design — so any skill driving
them via `goto` (a write) was 403'd.

The intent in skill-token.ts:79 was always correct: `tabPolicy: 'shared'`
with the comment "skill scripts may switch tabs as needed." The
enforcement just ignored it.

Two surgical changes:

browser-manager.ts:checkTabAccess — gate now keys on options.ownOnly
only. Shared-policy tokens (skill spawns, default scoped clients) get
permissive access — root-equivalent for the tab gate. Own-only tokens
(pair-agent over the ngrok tunnel) still require ownership for every
read and write. isWrite stays in the signature for callers that want
to log or branch elsewhere; it no longer gates the decision.

server.ts:639 — gate predicate narrowed from
  (WRITE_COMMANDS.has(command) || tokenInfo.tabPolicy === 'own-only')
to just
  tokenInfo.tabPolicy === 'own-only'
The 'newtab' exemption stays. Shared tokens skip the gate entirely;
own-only tokens still hit it. Comment block above the gate updated to
document the new predicate intent.

Pair-agent isolation is intact. Tunnel tokens still default to
tabPolicy: 'own-only', still must `newtab` first to get a tab they
can drive, still can't dispatch any of the 23 commands outside the
tunnel allowlist.

The capability gate (scope checks) and rate limits already constrain
what local scoped clients can do; tab ownership was never a security
boundary for them — only for pair-agent. This release makes the
enforcement match the original design intent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(server): lock the shared-vs-own-only tab gate contract

The pre-fix tests at tab-isolation.test.ts:43,57 encoded the broken
behavior as the contract — they specifically asserted "scoped agent
cannot write to unowned tab," which was the exact failure mode that
broke browser-skills. They passed because they tested the wrong
invariant.

This commit replaces those tests with explicit shared-vs-own-only
coverage that documents what each policy actually means:

- Shared scoped agents (skill spawns, default scoped clients) can
  read AND write any tab — unowned, their own, or another agent's.
  The capability is gated by scope checks + rate limits, not by tab
  ownership.
- Own-only scoped agents (pair-agent over tunnel) cannot read OR
  write any tab they don't own. Pre-fix this case was conflated with
  shared writes; now it's explicit.

9 unit assertions on checkTabAccess, up from 6. Each test names
the policy axis it's covering so a future refactor can't quietly
flip the contract.

Adds source-shape regression test 10a in server-auth.test.ts:
"tab gate predicate is own-only-scoped, not write-scoped." The
gate's `if (...)` line MUST contain `tabPolicy === 'own-only'` and
MUST NOT contain `WRITE_COMMANDS.has(command) ||`. If a future
refactor re-introduces the write-scoped gate, this fails immediately
in free-tier `bun test`.

Updates the marker for the existing newtab-excluded test to match
the new comment block ("Tab ownership check (own-only tokens /
pair-agent isolation)").

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* release: v1.19.0.0 -> v1.20.0.0 — fix tab-ownership footgun

Patch release on top of v1.19.0.0. The shipping headline of v1.19.0.0
(/scrape + /skillify productivity loop) was broken on first run in any
session where the daemon already had a tab. Bundled
hackernews-frontpage failed identically. Every /skillify-generated
skill failed identically.

The fix narrows the tab-ownership gate from "any non-root write" to
"tabPolicy === 'own-only' only." Pair-agent isolation (the v1.6.0.0
threat model) is intact; local skill spawns get their original
behavior back.

VERSION: 1.19.0.0 -> 1.20.0.0
package.json version: synced.

CHANGELOG entry leads with the user-visible impact: the productivity
loop works again, no half-second-stalls of confused 403s. Includes
before/after metrics on the bundled reference skill and the broken-
contract pre-fix tests that hid the regression.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(claude): sharpen CHANGELOG rule — diff between main and ship

Codifies what was already implicit in the existing "Never orphan
branch-internal versions" + "Only document what shipped between main
and this change" sections, but with sharper language and concrete
NEVER examples.

The rule: a CHANGELOG entry is the diff between main and the shipping
branch — what users get when they upgrade. NOT how the branch got
there. Branch-internal version bumps, mid-branch bug fixes, plan
review outcomes, and patch narratives all belong in PR descriptions
and commit messages, not in CHANGELOG.

Adds explicit examples of phrasing to NEVER use:
  - "v1.X had a bug that v1.Y fixes" (mentions a branch-internal version)
  - "The shipping headline of v1.X was broken because..." (apologizes
    for never-released state)
  - "Pre-fix tests encoded the broken behavior" (contributor's victory
    lap, not user benefit)
  - "Two surgical edits, both in the dispatch path" (micro-narrative
    of the patch)

The constructive replacement: describe the released system as a
property, not as a fix. "Browser-skills run end-to-end with the
expected tab-access semantics." If a property is worth calling out,
document it in the trust-model section, not as a "we fixed X" callout.

Pairs with feedback_no_shame_changelog and
feedback_changelog_harden_against_critics memories — entries should
read as a flex even to a hostile screenshotter, never admit prior
breakage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(changelog): consolidate v1.20.0.0 as the diff vs main

Rewrites the v1.20.0.0 entry to describe what users get when they
upgrade from main (v1.17.0.0) to this release: browser-skills
end-to-end. Drops all branch-internal narrative — Phase 1 / Phase 2a
labels, the v1.8.0.0 P1 history paragraph, the test-counts-by-phase
split, and the patch micro-narrative for the tab-policy semantics.

The previously-separate v1.19.0.0 entry (a branch-internal version
that never landed on main) collapses into v1.20.0.0 per the
"Never orphan branch-internal versions" rule.

Tab-access policies are now documented as a property of the trust
model: `'shared'` (skill spawns) is permissive, `'own-only'`
(pair-agent over the tunnel) is strict. No "fix" framing, no
mention of an intermediate state where it was broken.

Adds the BROWSER.md rewrite and the new tab-isolation +
server-auth source-shape regression tests to the itemized changes.

The reverse-chronological order remains: v1.20.0.0 → v1.17.0.0 →
v1.16.0.0 → v1.15.0.0 → ... Gaps (v1.18, v1.19) are fine — those
were branch-internal version numbers that never landed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-28 20:08:04 -07:00

42 KiB

gstack development

Commands

bun install          # install dependencies
bun test             # run free tests (browse + snapshot + skill validation)
bun run test:evals   # run paid evals: LLM judge + E2E (diff-based, ~$4/run max)
bun run test:evals:all  # run ALL paid evals regardless of diff
bun run test:gate    # run gate-tier tests only (CI default, blocks merge)
bun run test:periodic  # run periodic-tier tests only (weekly cron / manual)
bun run test:e2e     # run E2E tests only (diff-based, ~$3.85/run max)
bun run test:e2e:all # run ALL E2E tests regardless of diff
bun run eval:select  # show which tests would run based on current diff
bun run dev <cmd>    # run CLI in dev mode, e.g. bun run dev goto https://example.com
bun run build        # gen docs + compile binaries
bun run gen:skill-docs  # regenerate SKILL.md files from templates
bun run skill:check  # health dashboard for all skills
bun run dev:skill    # watch mode: auto-regen + validate on change
bun run eval:list    # list all eval runs from ~/.gstack-dev/evals/
bun run eval:compare # compare two eval runs (auto-picks most recent)
bun run eval:summary # aggregate stats across all eval runs
bun run slop          # full slop-scan report (all files)
bun run slop:diff     # slop findings in files changed on this branch only

test:evals requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY. Codex E2E tests (test/codex-e2e.test.ts) use Codex's own auth from ~/.codex/ config — no OPENAI_API_KEY env var needed.

Where the keys live on this machine. Conductor workspaces don't inherit the user's interactive shell env, so ANTHROPIC_API_KEY and OPENAI_API_KEY aren't in the default process env. Before running any paid eval / E2E, source them from ~/.zshrc (that's where Garry keeps them):

bash -c '
  eval "$(grep -E "^export (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY|OPENAI_API_KEY)=" ~/.zshrc)"
  export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY OPENAI_API_KEY
  EVALS=1 EVALS_TIER=periodic bun test test/skill-e2e-<whatever>.test.ts
'

Do not echo the key value anywhere (stdout, logs, shell history). The grep+eval pattern keeps it in process env only. When passing to a test's Agent SDK, do NOT pass env: {...} to runAgentSdkTest — the SDK's auth pipeline doesn't pick up the key the same way when env is supplied as an object (confirmed failure mode). Instead, mutate process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY ambiently before the call and restore in finally. E2E tests stream progress in real-time (tool-by-tool via --output-format stream-json --verbose). Results are persisted to ~/.gstack-dev/evals/ with auto-comparison against the previous run.

Diff-based test selection: test:evals and test:e2e auto-select tests based on git diff against the base branch. Each test declares its file dependencies in test/helpers/touchfiles.ts. Changes to global touchfiles (session-runner, eval-store, touchfiles.ts itself) trigger all tests. Use EVALS_ALL=1 or the :all script variants to force all tests. Run eval:select to preview which tests would run.

Two-tier system: Tests are classified as gate or periodic in E2E_TIERS (in test/helpers/touchfiles.ts). CI runs only gate tests (EVALS_TIER=gate); periodic tests run weekly via cron or manually. Use EVALS_TIER=gate or EVALS_TIER=periodic to filter. When adding new E2E tests, classify them:

  1. Safety guardrail or deterministic functional test? -> gate
  2. Quality benchmark, Opus model test, or non-deterministic? -> periodic
  3. Requires external service (Codex, Gemini)? -> periodic

Testing

bun test             # run before every commit — free, <2s
bun run test:evals   # run before shipping — paid, diff-based (~$4/run max)

bun test runs skill validation, gen-skill-docs quality checks, and browse integration tests. bun run test:evals runs LLM-judge quality evals and E2E tests via claude -p. Both must pass before creating a PR.

Project structure

gstack/
├── browse/          # Headless browser CLI (Playwright)
│   ├── src/         # CLI + server + commands
│   │   ├── commands.ts  # Command registry (single source of truth)
│   │   └── snapshot.ts  # SNAPSHOT_FLAGS metadata array
│   ├── test/        # Integration tests + fixtures
│   └── dist/        # Compiled binary
├── hosts/           # Typed host configs (one per AI agent)
│   ├── claude.ts    # Primary host config
│   ├── codex.ts, factory.ts, kiro.ts  # Existing hosts
│   ├── opencode.ts, slate.ts, cursor.ts, openclaw.ts  # IDE hosts
│   ├── hermes.ts, gbrain.ts  # Agent runtime hosts
│   └── index.ts     # Registry: exports all, derives Host type
├── scripts/         # Build + DX tooling
│   ├── gen-skill-docs.ts  # Template → SKILL.md generator (config-driven)
│   ├── host-config.ts     # HostConfig interface + validator
│   ├── host-config-export.ts  # Shell bridge for setup script
│   ├── host-adapters/     # Host-specific adapters (OpenClaw tool mapping)
│   ├── resolvers/   # Template resolver modules (preamble, design, review, gbrain, etc.)
│   ├── skill-check.ts     # Health dashboard
│   └── dev-skill.ts       # Watch mode
├── test/            # Skill validation + eval tests
│   ├── helpers/     # skill-parser.ts, session-runner.ts, llm-judge.ts, eval-store.ts
│   ├── fixtures/    # Ground truth JSON, planted-bug fixtures, eval baselines
│   ├── skill-validation.test.ts  # Tier 1: static validation (free, <1s)
│   ├── gen-skill-docs.test.ts    # Tier 1: generator quality (free, <1s)
│   ├── skill-llm-eval.test.ts   # Tier 3: LLM-as-judge (~$0.15/run)
│   └── skill-e2e-*.test.ts       # Tier 2: E2E via claude -p (~$3.85/run, split by category)
├── qa-only/         # /qa-only skill (report-only QA, no fixes)
├── plan-design-review/  # /plan-design-review skill (report-only design audit)
├── design-review/    # /design-review skill (design audit + fix loop)
├── ship/            # Ship workflow skill
├── review/          # PR review skill
├── plan-ceo-review/ # /plan-ceo-review skill
├── plan-eng-review/ # /plan-eng-review skill
├── autoplan/        # /autoplan skill (auto-review pipeline: CEO → design → eng)
├── benchmark/       # /benchmark skill (performance regression detection)
├── canary/          # /canary skill (post-deploy monitoring loop)
├── codex/           # /codex skill (multi-AI second opinion via OpenAI Codex CLI)
├── land-and-deploy/ # /land-and-deploy skill (merge → deploy → canary verify)
├── office-hours/    # /office-hours skill (YC Office Hours — startup diagnostic + builder brainstorm)
├── investigate/     # /investigate skill (systematic root-cause debugging)
├── retro/           # Retrospective skill (includes /retro global cross-project mode)
├── bin/             # CLI utilities (gstack-repo-mode, gstack-slug, gstack-config, etc.)
├── document-release/ # /document-release skill (post-ship doc updates)
├── cso/             # /cso skill (OWASP Top 10 + STRIDE security audit)
├── design-consultation/ # /design-consultation skill (design system from scratch)
├── design-shotgun/  # /design-shotgun skill (visual design exploration)
├── open-gstack-browser/  # /open-gstack-browser skill (launch GStack Browser)
├── connect-chrome/  # symlink → open-gstack-browser (backwards compat)
├── design/          # Design binary CLI (GPT Image API)
│   ├── src/         # CLI + commands (generate, variants, compare, serve, etc.)
│   ├── test/        # Integration tests
│   └── dist/        # Compiled binary
├── extension/       # Chrome extension (side panel + activity feed + CSS inspector)
├── lib/             # Shared libraries (worktree.ts)
├── docs/designs/    # Design documents
├── setup-deploy/    # /setup-deploy skill (one-time deploy config)
├── .github/         # CI workflows + Docker image
│   ├── workflows/   # evals.yml (E2E on Ubicloud), skill-docs.yml, actionlint.yml
│   └── docker/      # Dockerfile.ci (pre-baked toolchain + Playwright/Chromium)
├── contrib/         # Contributor-only tools (never installed for users)
│   └── add-host/    # /gstack-contrib-add-host skill
├── setup            # One-time setup: build binary + symlink skills
├── SKILL.md         # Generated from SKILL.md.tmpl (don't edit directly)
├── SKILL.md.tmpl    # Template: edit this, run gen:skill-docs
├── ETHOS.md         # Builder philosophy (Boil the Lake, Search Before Building)
└── package.json     # Build scripts for browse

SKILL.md workflow

SKILL.md files are generated from .tmpl templates. To update docs:

  1. Edit the .tmpl file (e.g. SKILL.md.tmpl or browse/SKILL.md.tmpl)
  2. Run bun run gen:skill-docs (or bun run build which does it automatically)
  3. Commit both the .tmpl and generated .md files

To add a new browse command: add it to browse/src/commands.ts and rebuild. To add a snapshot flag: add it to SNAPSHOT_FLAGS in browse/src/snapshot.ts and rebuild.

Token ceiling: Generated SKILL.md files trip a warning above 160KB (~40K tokens). This is a "watch for feature bloat" guardrail, not a hard gate. Modern flagship models have 200K-1M context windows, so 40K is 4-20% of window, and prompt caching makes the marginal cost of larger skills small. The ceiling exists to catch runaway preamble/resolver growth, not to force compression on carefully-tuned big skills (ship, plan-ceo-review, office-hours legitimately pack 25-35K tokens of behavior). If you blow past 40K, the right fix is usually: (1) look at WHAT grew, (2) if one resolver added 10K+ in a single PR, question whether it belongs inline or as a reference doc, (3) only compress carefully-tuned prose as a last resort — cuts to the coverage audit, review army, or voice directive have real quality cost.

Merge conflicts on SKILL.md files: NEVER resolve conflicts on generated SKILL.md files by accepting either side. Instead: (1) resolve conflicts on the .tmpl templates and scripts/gen-skill-docs.ts (the sources of truth), (2) run bun run gen:skill-docs to regenerate all SKILL.md files, (3) stage the regenerated files. Accepting one side's generated output silently drops the other side's template changes.

Platform-agnostic design

Skills must NEVER hardcode framework-specific commands, file patterns, or directory structures. Instead:

  1. Read CLAUDE.md for project-specific config (test commands, eval commands, etc.)
  2. If missing, AskUserQuestion — let the user tell you or let gstack search the repo
  3. Persist the answer to CLAUDE.md so we never have to ask again

This applies to test commands, eval commands, deploy commands, and any other project-specific behavior. The project owns its config; gstack reads it.

Writing SKILL templates

SKILL.md.tmpl files are prompt templates read by Claude, not bash scripts. Each bash code block runs in a separate shell — variables do not persist between blocks.

Rules:

  • Use natural language for logic and state. Don't use shell variables to pass state between code blocks. Instead, tell Claude what to remember and reference it in prose (e.g., "the base branch detected in Step 0").
  • Don't hardcode branch names. Detect main/master/etc dynamically via gh pr view or gh repo view. Use {{BASE_BRANCH_DETECT}} for PR-targeting skills. Use "the base branch" in prose, <base> in code block placeholders.
  • Keep bash blocks self-contained. Each code block should work independently. If a block needs context from a previous step, restate it in the prose above.
  • Express conditionals as English. Instead of nested if/elif/else in bash, write numbered decision steps: "1. If X, do Y. 2. Otherwise, do Z."

Writing style (V1)

Default output from every tier-≥2 skill follows the Writing Style section in scripts/resolvers/preamble.ts: jargon glossed on first use (curated list in scripts/jargon-list.json, baked at gen-skill-docs time), questions framed in outcome terms ("what breaks for your users if...") not implementation terms, short sentences, decisions close with user impact. Power users who want the tighter V0 prose set gstack-config set explain_level terse (binary switch, no middle mode). See docs/designs/PLAN_TUNING_V1.md for the full design rationale. The review pacing overhaul that originally tried to ride alongside writing-style was extracted to V1.1 — see docs/designs/PACING_UPDATES_V0.md.

Browser interaction

When you need to interact with a browser (QA, dogfooding, cookie setup), use the /browse skill or run the browse binary directly via $B <command>. NEVER use mcp__claude-in-chrome__* tools — they are slow, unreliable, and not what this project uses.

Sidebar architecture: Before modifying sidepanel.js, background.js, content.js, terminal-agent.ts, or sidebar-related server endpoints, read docs/designs/SIDEBAR_MESSAGE_FLOW.md. The sidebar has one primary surface — the Terminal pane (interactive claude PTY) — with Activity / Refs / Inspector as debug overlays behind the footer's debug toggle. The chat queue path was ripped once the PTY proved out; sidebar-agent.ts and the /sidebar-command / /sidebar-chat / /sidebar-agent/event endpoints are gone. The doc covers the WS auth flow, dual-token model, and threat-model boundary — silent failures here usually trace to not understanding the cross-component flow.

WebSocket auth uses Sec-WebSocket-Protocol, not cookies. Browsers can't set Authorization on a WebSocket upgrade, but they CAN set Sec-WebSocket-Protocol via new WebSocket(url, [token]). The agent reads it, validates against validTokens, and MUST echo the protocol back in the upgrade response — without the echo, Chromium closes the connection immediately. Set-Cookie: gstack_pty=... is kept as a fallback for non-browser callers (the cross-port SameSite=Strict cookie path doesn't survive from a chrome-extension origin).

Cross-pane PTY injection. The toolbar's Cleanup button and the Inspector's "Send to Code" action both pipe text into the live claude PTY via window.gstackInjectToTerminal(text), exposed by sidepanel-terminal.js. No /sidebar-command POST — the live REPL is the only execution surface in the sidebar now.

/health MUST NOT surface any shell-grant token. It already leaks AUTH_TOKEN to localhost callers in headed mode (a v1.1+ TODO). Don't make that worse by adding the PTY session token there. PTY auth flows through POST /pty-session only.

Transport-layer security (v1.6.0.0+). When pair-agent starts an ngrok tunnel, the daemon binds two HTTP listeners: a local listener (127.0.0.1, full command surface, never forwarded) and a tunnel listener (locked allowlist: /connect, /command with a scoped token + 26-command browser-driving allowlist, /sidebar-chat). ngrok forwards only the tunnel port. Root tokens over the tunnel return 403. SSE endpoints use a 30-minute HttpOnly gstack_sse cookie minted via POST /sse-session (never valid against /command). Tunnel-surface rejections go to ~/.gstack/security/attempts.jsonl via tunnel-denial-log.ts. Before editing server.ts, sse-session-cookie.ts, or tunnel-denial-log.ts, read ARCHITECTURE.md — the module boundary (no imports from token-registry.ts into sse-session-cookie.ts) is load-bearing for scope isolation.

Sidebar security stack (layered defense against prompt injection):

Layer Module Lives in
L1-L3 content-security.ts both server and agent — datamarking, hidden element strip, ARIA regex, URL blocklist, envelope wrapping
L4 security-classifier.ts (TestSavantAI ONNX) sidebar-agent only
L4b security-classifier.ts (Claude Haiku transcript) sidebar-agent only
L5 security.ts (canary) both — inject in compiled, check in agent
L6 security.ts (combineVerdict ensemble) both

Critical constraint: security-classifier.ts CANNOT be imported from the compiled browse binary. @huggingface/transformers v4 requires onnxruntime-node which fails to dlopen from Bun compile's temp extract dir. Only security.ts (pure-string operations — canary, verdict combiner, attack log, status) is safe for server.ts. See ~/.gstack/projects/garrytan-gstack/ceo-plans/2026-04-19-prompt-injection-guard.md §"Pre-Impl Gate 1 Outcome" for full architectural decision.

Thresholds (in security.ts):

  • BLOCK: 0.85 — single-layer score that would cause BLOCK if cross-confirmed
  • WARN: 0.60 — cross-confirm threshold. When L4 AND L4b both >= 0.60 → BLOCK
  • LOG_ONLY: 0.40 — gates transcript classifier (skip Haiku when all layers < 0.40)

Ensemble rule: BLOCK only when the ML content classifier AND the transcript classifier both report >= WARN. Single-layer high confidence degrades to WARN — this is the Stack Overflow instruction-writing FP mitigation. Canary leak always BLOCKs (deterministic).

Env knobs:

  • GSTACK_SECURITY_OFF=1 — emergency kill switch. Classifier stays off even if warmed. Canary is still injected; just the ML scan is skipped.
  • GSTACK_SECURITY_ENSEMBLE=deberta — opt-in DeBERTa-v3 ensemble. Adds ProtectAI DeBERTa-v3-base-injection-onnx as L4c classifier for cross-model agreement. 721MB first-run download. With ensemble enabled, BLOCK requires 2-of-3 ML classifiers agreeing at >= WARN (testsavant, deberta, transcript). Without ensemble (default), BLOCK requires testsavant + transcript at >= WARN.
  • Classifier model cache: ~/.gstack/models/testsavant-small/ (112MB, first run only) plus ~/.gstack/models/deberta-v3-injection/ (721MB, only when ensemble enabled)
  • Attack log: ~/.gstack/security/attempts.jsonl (salted sha256 + domain only, rotates at 10MB, 5 generations)
  • Per-device salt: ~/.gstack/security/device-salt (0600)
  • Session state: ~/.gstack/security/session-state.json (cross-process, atomic)

When developing gstack, .claude/skills/gstack may be a symlink back to this working directory (gitignored). This means skill changes are live immediately, great for rapid iteration, risky during big refactors where half-written skills could break other Claude Code sessions using gstack concurrently.

Check once per session: Run ls -la .claude/skills/gstack to see if it's a symlink or a real copy. If it's a symlink to your working directory, be aware that:

  • Template changes + bun run gen:skill-docs immediately affect all gstack invocations
  • Breaking changes to SKILL.md.tmpl files can break concurrent gstack sessions
  • During large refactors, remove the symlink (rm .claude/skills/gstack) so the global install at ~/.claude/skills/gstack/ is used instead

Prefix setting: Setup creates real directories (not symlinks) at the top level with a SKILL.md symlink inside (e.g., qa/SKILL.md -> gstack/qa/SKILL.md). This ensures Claude discovers them as top-level skills, not nested under gstack/. Names are either short (qa) or namespaced (gstack-qa), controlled by skill_prefix in ~/.gstack/config.yaml. Pass --no-prefix or --prefix to skip the interactive prompt.

Note: Vendoring gstack into a project's repo is deprecated. Use global install

  • ./setup --team instead. See README.md for team mode instructions.

For plan reviews: When reviewing plans that modify skill templates or the gen-skill-docs pipeline, consider whether the changes should be tested in isolation before going live (especially if the user is actively using gstack in other windows).

Upgrade migrations: When a change modifies on-disk state (directory structure, config format, stale files) in ways that could break existing user installs, add a migration script to gstack-upgrade/migrations/. Read CONTRIBUTING.md's "Upgrade migrations" section for the format and testing requirements. The upgrade skill runs these automatically after ./setup during /gstack-upgrade.

Compiled binaries — NEVER commit browse/dist/ or design/dist/

The browse/dist/ and design/dist/ directories contain compiled Bun binaries (browse, find-browse, design, ~58MB each). These are Mach-O arm64 only — they do NOT work on Linux, Windows, or Intel Macs. The ./setup script already builds from source for every platform, so the checked-in binaries are redundant. They are tracked by git due to a historical mistake and should eventually be removed with git rm --cached.

NEVER stage or commit these files. They show up as modified in git status because they're tracked despite .gitignore — ignore them. When staging files, always use specific filenames (git add file1 file2) — never git add . or git add -A, which will accidentally include the binaries.

Commit style

Always bisect commits. Every commit should be a single logical change. When you've made multiple changes (e.g., a rename + a rewrite + new tests), split them into separate commits before pushing. Each commit should be independently understandable and revertable.

Examples of good bisection:

  • Rename/move separate from behavior changes
  • Test infrastructure (touchfiles, helpers) separate from test implementations
  • Template changes separate from generated file regeneration
  • Mechanical refactors separate from new features

When the user says "bisect commit" or "bisect and push," split staged/unstaged changes into logical commits and push.

Slop-scan: AI code quality, not AI code hiding

We use slop-scan to catch patterns where AI-generated code is genuinely worse than what a human would write. We are NOT trying to pass as human code. We are AI-coded and proud of it. The goal is code quality.

npx slop-scan scan .          # human-readable report
npx slop-scan scan . --json   # machine-readable for diffing

Config: slop-scan.config.json at repo root (currently excludes **/vendor/**).

What to fix (genuine quality improvements)

  • Empty catches around file ops — use safeUnlink() (ignores ENOENT, rethrows EPERM/EIO). A swallowed EPERM in cleanup means silent data loss.
  • Empty catches around process kills — use safeKill() (ignores ESRCH, rethrows EPERM). A swallowed EPERM means you think you killed something you didn't.
  • Redundant return await — remove when there's no enclosing try block. Saves a microtask, signals intent.
  • Typed exception catchescatch (err) { if (!(err instanceof TypeError)) throw err } is genuinely better than catch {} when the try block does URL parsing or DOM work. You know what error you expect, so say so.

What NOT to fix (linter gaming, not quality)

  • String-matching on error messageserr.message.includes('closed') is brittle. Playwright/Chrome can change wording anytime. If a fire-and-forget operation can fail for ANY reason and you don't care, catch {} is the correct pattern.
  • Adding comments to exempt pass-through wrappers — "alias for active session" above a method just to trip slop-scan's exemption rule is noise, not documentation.
  • Converting extension catch-and-log to selective rethrow — Chrome extensions crash entirely on uncaught errors. If the catch logs and continues, that IS the right pattern for extension code. Don't make it throw.
  • Tightening best-effort cleanup paths — shutdown, emergency cleanup, and disconnect code should use safeUnlinkQuiet() (swallows ALL errors). A cleanup path that throws on EPERM means the rest of cleanup doesn't run. That's worse.

Utilities in browse/src/error-handling.ts

Function Use when Behavior
safeUnlink(path) Normal file deletion Ignores ENOENT, rethrows others
safeUnlinkQuiet(path) Shutdown/emergency cleanup Swallows all errors
safeKill(pid, signal) Sending signals Ignores ESRCH, rethrows others
isProcessAlive(pid) Boolean process checks Returns true/false, never throws

Score tracking

Baseline (2026-04-09, before cleanup): 100 findings, 432.8 score, 2.38 score/file. After cleanup: 90 findings, 358.1 score, 1.96 score/file.

Don't chase the number. Fix patterns that represent actual code quality problems. Accept findings where the "sloppy" pattern is the correct engineering choice.

Community PR guardrails

When reviewing or merging community PRs, always AskUserQuestion before accepting any commit that:

  1. Touches ETHOS.md — this file is Garry's personal builder philosophy. No edits from external contributors or AI agents, period.
  2. Removes or softens promotional material — YC references, founder perspective, and product voice are intentional. PRs that frame these as "unnecessary" or "too promotional" must be rejected.
  3. Changes Garry's voice — the tone, humor, directness, and perspective in skill templates, CHANGELOG, and docs are not generic. PRs that rewrite voice to be more "neutral" or "professional" must be rejected.

Even if the agent strongly believes a change improves the project, these three categories require explicit user approval via AskUserQuestion. No exceptions. No auto-merging. No "I'll just clean this up."

CHANGELOG + VERSION style

Versioning invariant (workspace-aware ship). VERSION is a monotonic ordered release identifier, not a strict semver commitment. The bump level (major/minor/patch/micro) expresses intent at ship time. Queue-advancing past a claimed version within the same bump level is explicitly permitted — if branch A claims v1.7.0.0 as a MINOR and branch B is also a MINOR, B lands at v1.8.0.0 (still a MINOR relative to main). Downstream consumers must NOT rely on "MINOR = feature-only, PATCH = fix-only" as a strict contract. This is why bin/gstack-next-version advances within the chosen bump level rather than repicking the level when collisions happen.

Scale-aware bumps — use common sense. When the diff is big, bump MINOR (or MAJOR), not PATCH. PATCH is for bug fixes and small additions; MINOR is for substantial new capability or substantial reduction; MAJOR is for breaking changes. Rough guideposts (don't treat as rules, treat as smell-checks):

  • PATCH (X.Y.Z+1.0): bug fix, doc tweak, small additive change, single test/file added. Net diff under ~500 lines, no new user-facing capability.
  • MINOR (X.Y+1.0.0): new capability shipped (skill, harness, command, big refactor), substantial code reduction (compression, migration), or coordinated multi-file change. Net diff over ~2000 lines added/removed, OR a user-visible feature you'd put in a tweet.
  • MAJOR (X+1.0.0.0): breaking change to public surface (CLI flag rename, skill removed, config format changed), OR a release big enough to be the headline of a blog post.

If you find yourself debating "is 10K added + 24K removed really a PATCH?" — it isn't. Bump MINOR. Same for "this adds a whole new test harness with 6 new E2E tests + helper utilities" — MINOR. The bump level is communication to the user about what kind of release this is; don't undersell it.

When merging origin/main brings a higher VERSION, re-evaluate the bump level against the SCALE of your branch's work, not just whether main moved forward. If main bumped MINOR and your branch is also a substantial change, you bump MINOR again on top (e.g., main at v1.14.0.0, your branch lands v1.15.0.0).

VERSION and CHANGELOG are branch-scoped. Every feature branch that ships gets its own version bump and CHANGELOG entry. The entry describes what THIS branch adds — not what was already on main.

The CHANGELOG entry is the diff between main and the shipping branch — what users get when they upgrade. NOT how the branch got there. A reader landing on the entry should learn what they can do now that they couldn't before; they should not learn about the branch's internal version bumps, the bugs we caught and fixed mid-branch, the plan reviews we ran, or the commits we squashed. That is branch development narrative. It belongs in PR descriptions and commit messages, not CHANGELOG.

Never reference branch-internal versions in a CHANGELOG entry. If your branch bumped VERSION from v1.5.0.0 → v1.5.1.0 → v1.6.0.0 during development and only the final v1.6.0.0 ships to main, the entry must read as if v1.5.1.0 never existed. Concretely, NEVER write:

  • "v1.5.1.0 had a bug that v1.6.0.0 fixes" — readers don't know about v1.5.1.0; it's a branch-internal artifact.
  • "The shipping headline of v1.5.1.0 was broken because..." — same reason. From main's perspective, v1.5.1.0 was never released.
  • "Pre-fix tests encoded the broken behavior" — that's a contributor's victory lap, not a user benefit.
  • "Two surgical edits, both in the dispatch path" — micro-narrative of the patch.

Instead, describe the released system: "Browser-skills run end-to-end with the expected tab-access semantics." If a property of the shipped system is worth calling out (e.g., "skill spawns get permissive tab access; pair-agent tunnel tokens require ownership"), document it as a property, not as a fix. The shipped system is what the user gets; the path to that system is invisible to them.

When to write the CHANGELOG entry:

  • At /ship time (Step 13), not during development or mid-branch.
  • The entry covers ALL commits on this branch vs the base branch.
  • Never fold new work into an existing CHANGELOG entry from a prior version that already landed on main. If main has v0.10.0.0 and your branch adds features, bump to v0.10.1.0 with a new entry — don't edit the v0.10.0.0 entry.

Key questions before writing:

  1. What branch am I on? What did THIS branch change?
  2. Is the base branch version already released? (If yes, bump and create new entry.)
  3. Does an existing entry on this branch already cover earlier work? (If yes, replace it with one unified entry for the final version.)

Merging main does NOT mean adopting main's version. When you merge origin/main into a feature branch, main may bring new CHANGELOG entries and a higher VERSION. Your branch still needs its OWN version bump on top. If main is at v0.13.8.0 and your branch adds features, bump to v0.13.9.0 with a new entry. Never jam your changes into an entry that already landed on main. Your entry goes on top because your branch lands next.

After merging main, always check:

  • Does CHANGELOG have your branch's own entry separate from main's entries?
  • Is VERSION higher than main's VERSION?
  • Is your entry the topmost entry in CHANGELOG (above main's latest)? If any answer is no, fix it before continuing.

After any CHANGELOG edit that moves, adds, or removes entries, immediately run grep "^## \[" CHANGELOG.md to verify no duplicates and a sensible reverse-chronological order. Gaps between version numbers are fine. A branch that ships at v1.6.4.0 without a prior v1.5.2.0 or v1.5.3.0 entry on main is correct — those were branch-internal version numbers that never landed. Do not back-fill gaps with placeholder entries.

Never orphan branch-internal versions. If your branch bumped VERSION several times during development (v1.5.1.0 → v1.5.2.0 → v1.6.4.0, say) and those earlier entries were never released to main, the final ship consolidates ALL of them into a single entry at the final version (v1.6.4.0). Collapse them — delete the old entries and move their content into the final entry, re-version table columns accordingly. Readers see one release, not a branch diary. Gaps are fine (v1.6.3.0 → v1.6.4.0 with no v1.5.x in between on main is correct).

CHANGELOG.md is for users, not contributors. Write it like product release notes:

  • Lead with what the user can now do that they couldn't before. Sell the feature.
  • Use plain language, not implementation details. "You can now..." not "Refactored the..."
  • Never mention TODOS.md, internal tracking, eval infrastructure, or contributor-facing details. These are invisible to users and meaningless to them.
  • Put contributor/internal changes in a separate "For contributors" section at the bottom.
  • Every entry should make someone think "oh nice, I want to try that."
  • No jargon: say "every question now tells you which project and branch you're in" not "AskUserQuestion format standardized across skill templates via preamble resolver."

Only document what shipped between main and this change. Readers do not care how we got here. Keep out of the CHANGELOG, always:

  • Branch resyncs, merge commits with main, rebase activity.
  • Plan approvals, review outcomes (CEO / eng / design / outside-voice / codex findings), AskUserQuestion decisions, scope negotiations.
  • "Work queued," "plan approved," "in-progress," "will ship later" — the CHANGELOG documents what DID ship, not what MIGHT ship.
  • Version-bump housekeeping when no user-facing work actually landed.

If the diff between the base branch version and this version has no user-facing change (only merges, only CHANGELOG edits, only placeholder work), the honest entry is one sentence: "Version bump for branch-ahead discipline. No user-facing changes yet." Stop there. Do not pad. Do not explain the plan that will ship eventually. Do not narrate the branch's history. When real work lands, the entry will replace this at /ship time.

Release-summary format (every ## [X.Y.Z] entry)

Every version entry in CHANGELOG.md MUST start with a release-summary section in the GStack/Garry voice, one viewport's worth of prose + tables that lands like a verdict, not marketing. The itemized changelog (subsections, bullets, files) goes BELOW that summary, separated by a ### Itemized changes header.

The release-summary section gets read by humans, by the auto-update agent, and by anyone deciding whether to upgrade. The itemized list is for agents that need to know exactly what changed.

Structure for the top of every ## [X.Y.Z] entry:

  1. Two-line bold headline (10-14 words total). Should land like a verdict, not marketing. Sound like someone who shipped today and cares whether it works.
  2. Lead paragraph (3-5 sentences). What shipped, what changed for the user. Specific, concrete, no AI vocabulary, no em dashes, no hype.
  3. A "The X numbers that matter" section with:
    • One short setup paragraph naming the source of the numbers (real production deployment OR a reproducible benchmark, name the file/command to run).
    • A table of 3-6 key metrics with BEFORE / AFTER / Δ columns.
    • A second optional table for per-category breakdown if relevant.
    • 1-2 sentences interpreting the most striking number in concrete user terms.
  4. A "What this means for [audience]" closing paragraph (2-4 sentences) tying the metrics to a real workflow shift. End with what to do.

Voice rules for the release summary:

  • No em dashes (use commas, periods, "...").
  • No AI vocabulary (delve, robust, comprehensive, nuanced, fundamental, etc.) or banned phrases ("here's the kicker", "the bottom line", etc.).
  • Real numbers, real file names, real commands. Not "fast" but "~30s on 30K pages."
  • Short paragraphs, mix one-sentence punches with 2-3 sentence runs.
  • Connect to user outcomes: "the agent does ~3x less reading" beats "improved precision."
  • Be direct about quality. "Well-designed" or "this is a mess." No dancing.

Source material:

  • CHANGELOG previous entry for prior context.
  • Benchmark files or /retro output for headline numbers.
  • Recent commits (git log <prev-version>..HEAD --oneline) for what shipped.
  • Don't make up numbers. If a metric isn't in a benchmark or production data, don't include it. Say "no measurement yet" if asked.

Target length: ~250-350 words for the summary. Should render as one viewport.

Itemized changes (below the release summary)

Write ### Itemized changes and continue with the detailed subsections (Added, Changed, Fixed, For contributors). Same rules as the user-facing voice guidance above, plus:

  • Always credit community contributions. When an entry includes work from a community PR, name the contributor with Contributed by @username. Contributors did real work. Thank them publicly every time, no exceptions.

AI effort compression

When estimating or discussing effort, always show both human-team and CC+gstack time:

Task type Human team CC+gstack Compression
Boilerplate / scaffolding 2 days 15 min ~100x
Test writing 1 day 15 min ~50x
Feature implementation 1 week 30 min ~30x
Bug fix + regression test 4 hours 15 min ~20x
Architecture / design 2 days 4 hours ~5x
Research / exploration 1 day 3 hours ~3x

Completeness is cheap. Don't recommend shortcuts when the complete implementation is a "lake" (achievable) not an "ocean" (multi-quarter migration). See the Completeness Principle in the skill preamble for the full philosophy.

Search before building

Before designing any solution that involves concurrency, unfamiliar patterns, infrastructure, or anything where the runtime/framework might have a built-in:

  1. Search for "{runtime} {thing} built-in"
  2. Search for "{thing} best practice {current year}"
  3. Check official runtime/framework docs

Three layers of knowledge: tried-and-true (Layer 1), new-and-popular (Layer 2), first-principles (Layer 3). Prize Layer 3 above all. See ETHOS.md for the full builder philosophy.

Local plans

Contributors can store long-range vision docs and design documents in ~/.gstack-dev/plans/. These are local-only (not checked in). When reviewing TODOS.md, check plans/ for candidates that may be ready to promote to TODOs or implement.

E2E eval failure blame protocol

When an E2E eval fails during /ship or any other workflow, never claim "not related to our changes" without proving it. These systems have invisible couplings — a preamble text change affects agent behavior, a new helper changes timing, a regenerated SKILL.md shifts prompt context.

Required before attributing a failure to "pre-existing":

  1. Run the same eval on main (or base branch) and show it fails there too
  2. If it passes on main but fails on the branch — it IS your change. Trace the blame.
  3. If you can't run on main, say "unverified — may or may not be related" and flag it as a risk in the PR body

"Pre-existing" without receipts is a lazy claim. Prove it or don't say it.

Long-running tasks: don't give up

When running evals, E2E tests, or any long-running background task, poll until completion. Use sleep 180 && echo "ready" + TaskOutput in a loop every 3 minutes. Never switch to blocking mode and give up when the poll times out. Never say "I'll be notified when it completes" and stop checking — keep the loop going until the task finishes or the user tells you to stop.

The full E2E suite can take 30-45 minutes. That's 10-15 polling cycles. Do all of them. Report progress at each check (which tests passed, which are running, any failures so far). The user wants to see the run complete, not a promise that you'll check later.

E2E test fixtures: extract, don't copy

NEVER copy a full SKILL.md file into an E2E test fixture. SKILL.md files are 1500-2000 lines. When claude -p reads a file that large, context bloat causes timeouts, flaky turn limits, and tests that take 5-10x longer than necessary.

Instead, extract only the section the test actually needs:

// BAD — agent reads 1900 lines, burns tokens on irrelevant sections
fs.copyFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'ship', 'SKILL.md'), path.join(dir, 'ship-SKILL.md'));

// GOOD — agent reads ~60 lines, finishes in 38s instead of timing out
const full = fs.readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'ship', 'SKILL.md'), 'utf-8');
const start = full.indexOf('## Review Readiness Dashboard');
const end = full.indexOf('\n---\n', start);
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dir, 'ship-SKILL.md'), full.slice(start, end > start ? end : undefined));

Also when running targeted E2E tests to debug failures:

  • Run in foreground (bun test ...), not background with & and tee
  • Never pkill running eval processes and restart — you lose results and waste money
  • One clean run beats three killed-and-restarted runs

Publishing native OpenClaw skills to ClawHub

Native OpenClaw skills live in openclaw/skills/gstack-openclaw-*/SKILL.md. These are hand-crafted methodology skills (not generated by the pipeline) published to ClawHub so any OpenClaw user can install them.

Publishing: The command is clawhub publish (NOT clawhub skill publish):

clawhub publish openclaw/skills/gstack-openclaw-office-hours \
  --slug gstack-openclaw-office-hours --name "gstack Office Hours" \
  --version 1.0.0 --changelog "description of changes"

Repeat for each skill: gstack-openclaw-ceo-review, gstack-openclaw-investigate, gstack-openclaw-retro. Bump --version on each update.

Auth: clawhub login (opens browser for GitHub auth). clawhub whoami to verify.

Updating: Same clawhub publish command with a higher --version and --changelog.

Verification: clawhub search gstack to confirm they're live.

Deploying to the active skill

The active skill lives at ~/.claude/skills/gstack/. After making changes:

  1. Push your branch
  2. Fetch and reset in the skill directory: cd ~/.claude/skills/gstack && git fetch origin && git reset --hard origin/main
  3. Rebuild: cd ~/.claude/skills/gstack && bun run build

Or copy the binaries directly:

  • cp browse/dist/browse ~/.claude/skills/gstack/browse/dist/browse
  • cp design/dist/design ~/.claude/skills/gstack/design/dist/design

Skill routing

When the user's request matches an available skill, invoke it via the Skill tool. When in doubt, invoke the skill.

Key routing rules:

  • Product ideas/brainstorming → invoke /office-hours
  • Strategy/scope → invoke /plan-ceo-review
  • Architecture → invoke /plan-eng-review
  • Design system/plan review → invoke /design-consultation or /plan-design-review
  • Full review pipeline → invoke /autoplan
  • Bugs/errors → invoke /investigate
  • QA/testing site behavior → invoke /qa or /qa-only
  • Code review/diff check → invoke /review
  • Visual polish → invoke /design-review
  • Ship/deploy/PR → invoke /ship or /land-and-deploy
  • Save progress → invoke /context-save
  • Resume context → invoke /context-restore