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Update Technical Write Up.md
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@@ -66,10 +66,102 @@ Key observations from the server response:
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- `CommCenter` modem/network configurations
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- Profiles/configs applied post-activation without user or MDM actions.
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### Safe Triage Commands
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```bash
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# Search response captures for certificate blocks
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grep -R "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" /path/to/response_captures/
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---
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# Look for humbug headers in activation logs
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grep -i "HUMBUG_XHEADER_STATUS" /var/log/mobileactivationd*
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## Suspicious Domains from Modified Plist
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Analysis of a tampered provisioning `.plist` file revealed spoofed domain entries under the `CriticalDomains` key:
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- `cheeserolling.apple.com`
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- `woolyjumper.sd.apple.com`
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- `basejumper.apple.com`
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- `basejumper-vip.sd.apple.com`
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- `basejumper.sd.apple.com`
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- `locksmith.apple.com`
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- `gdmf-staging-int.apple.com`
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- `pallas-uat.rno.apple.com`
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- `pr2-pallas-staging-int-prz.apple.com`
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- `livability-api.swe.apple.com`
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- `wkms.sd.apple.com`
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- `wkms-uat.sd.apple.com`
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- `knox.sd.apple.com`
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---
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## DNS / Resolution Context
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During investigation, several of these domains were tested for resolution. Results indicate they are **non-functional or suspicious**:
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- **`basejumper.apple.com`**
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- No A/AAAA/CNAME records found (per Cloudflare DNS lookup).
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- Only an SPF-related TXT record was returned, valid for 1 hour.
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- ➝ Suggests a placeholder/non-routable domain, not an active Apple service.
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- **`locksmith.apple.com`**
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- Could not be resolved (`HTTP Connect` failure, no DNS resolution).
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- ➝ Appears unused or intentionally absent from DNS.
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- **`cheeserolling.apple.com`**
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- Could not be resolved (`HTTP Connect` failure, no DNS resolution).
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- ➝ Likely a fake or internal-only test entry, not routable externally.
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Other entries (e.g., `pallas-uat`, `wkms`, `knox`) were not resolved during this check but follow similar suspicious naming conventions, hinting at either **staging/internal use only** or **fabricated values for tampered plist injection**.
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---
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## Contextual Interpretation
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- These spoofed or non-resolving domains **should not normally appear** in device provisioning flows.
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- Their presence indicates the plist was **modified to insert unauthorized endpoints**, expanding the potential attack surface.
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- Even if non-routable externally, such injected domains could be abused in **enterprise or captive environments** where DNS is controlled.
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- This reinforces the risk: unauthenticated plist injection allows attackers to redefine “critical domains” in the activation workflow.
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---
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## Conclusion
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The vulnerability in Apple’s activation backend, coupled with evidence of tampered plist files containing suspicious/unresolvable domains, demonstrates the feasibility of **pre-activation trust boundary manipulation**. Attackers could exploit this weakness to silently alter provisioning logic, introduce rogue network policies, and undermine enterprise security controls before the device reaches the user
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