Merge main and resolve upstream integration conflicts

This commit is contained in:
Janik Besendorf committed 2026-10-11 14:27:02 +02:00
commit e9f868a71a
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@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ jobs:
publish:
if: github.ref_type == 'tag'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: pypi # only tag refs may deploy; the PyPI trusted publisher requires it
permissions:
id-token: write # PyPI trusted publishing
steps:
+13 -116
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@@ -1,107 +1,3 @@
# Base image for building libraries
# ---------------------------------
FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS build-base
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Install build tools and dependencies
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
git \
autoconf \
automake \
libtool-bin \
pkg-config \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libusb-1.0-0-dev \
libssl-dev \
udev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# libplist
# --------
FROM build-base AS build-libplist
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist && cd libplist \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libplist
# libimobiledevice-glue
# ---------------------
FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice-glue
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue && cd libimobiledevice-glue \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice-glue
# libtatsu
# --------
FROM build-base AS build-libtatsu
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libtatsu && cd libtatsu \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libtatsu
# libusbmuxd
# ----------
FROM build-base AS build-libusbmuxd
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd && cd libusbmuxd \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libusbmuxd
# libimobiledevice
# ----------------
FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice && cd libimobiledevice \
&& ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice
# usbmuxd
# -------
FROM build-base AS build-usbmuxd
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd && cd usbmuxd \
&& ./autogen.sh --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf usbmuxd && mv /build/lib /build/usr/lib
# Create main image
FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS main
COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.8 /uv /uvx /usr/local/bin/
@@ -112,7 +8,7 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/ubuntu:24.04
# Install runtime dependencies
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
@@ -125,7 +21,6 @@ RUN apt-get update \
git \
jq \
less \
libcurl4 \
libimage-exiftool-perl \
libssl3 \
libusb-1.0-0 \
@@ -136,18 +31,20 @@ RUN apt-get update \
sqlite3 \
tree \
unzip \
xxd
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
COPY --from=build-usbmuxd /build /
xxd \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install mvt using the locally checked out source
# Install MVT and pymobiledevice3. Native build dependencies are needed on ARM64.
ARG PYMOBILEDEVICE3_VERSION=11.12.4
COPY . mvt/
RUN uv pip install --system --break-system-packages --no-cache ./mvt \
&& rm -rf mvt
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential python3-dev libssl-dev \
&& uv pip install --system --break-system-packages --no-cache ./mvt "pymobiledevice3==${PYMOBILEDEVICE3_VERSION}" \
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove build-essential python3-dev libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf mvt /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& pymobiledevice3 --help > /dev/null \
&& pymobiledevice3 backup2 --help > /dev/null \
&& mvt-ios --help > /dev/null
# Installing ABE
ADD --checksum=sha256:a20e07f8b2ea47620aff0267f230c3f1f495f097081fd709eec51cf2a2e11632 \
+22 -122
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@@ -1,110 +1,6 @@
# Base image for building libraries
# ---------------------------------
FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS build-base
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Install build tools and dependencies
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
git \
autoconf \
automake \
libtool-bin \
pkg-config \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libusb-1.0-0-dev \
libssl-dev \
udev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# libplist
# --------
FROM build-base AS build-libplist
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist && cd libplist \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libplist
# libimobiledevice-glue
# ---------------------
FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice-glue
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue && cd libimobiledevice-glue \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice-glue
# libtatsu
# --------
FROM build-base AS build-libtatsu
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libtatsu && cd libtatsu \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libtatsu
# libusbmuxd
# ----------
FROM build-base AS build-libusbmuxd
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd && cd libusbmuxd \
&& ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libusbmuxd
# libimobiledevice
# ----------------
FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice && cd libimobiledevice \
&& ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice
# usbmuxd
# -------
FROM build-base AS build-usbmuxd
# Install dependencies
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
# Build
RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd && cd usbmuxd \
&& ./autogen.sh --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
&& cd .. && rm -rf usbmuxd && mv /build/lib /build/usr/lib
# Main image
# ----------
FROM python:3.10.14-alpine3.20 AS main
FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS main
COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.8 /uv /uvx /usr/local/bin/
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://mvt.re"
@@ -113,26 +9,30 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit (iOS)"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/python:3.10.14-alpine3.20
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/ubuntu:24.04
# Install runtime dependencies
RUN apk add --no-cache \
gcompat \
libcurl \
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
git \
libssl3 \
libusb \
sqlite
COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
COPY --from=build-usbmuxd /build /
libusb-1.0-0 \
python3 \
sqlite3 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install mvt using the locally checked out source
COPY ./ mvt
RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps git gcc musl-dev \
&& uv pip install --system --no-cache ./mvt \
&& apk del .build-deps git gcc musl-dev && rm -rf ./mvt
# Install MVT and pymobiledevice3. Native build dependencies are needed on ARM64.
ARG PYMOBILEDEVICE3_VERSION=11.12.4
COPY . mvt/
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential python3-dev libssl-dev \
&& uv pip install --system --break-system-packages --no-cache ./mvt "pymobiledevice3==${PYMOBILEDEVICE3_VERSION}" \
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove build-essential python3-dev libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf mvt /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& pymobiledevice3 --help > /dev/null \
&& pymobiledevice3 backup2 --help > /dev/null \
&& mvt-ios --help > /dev/null
ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/mvt-ios" ]
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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
prune tests
prune docs
prune .github
exclude uv.lock Dockerfile* mkdocs.yml .readthedocs.yaml .safety-policy.yml .python-version .gitignore Makefile
+24 -3
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@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed. Note that this requires a Linux host, as Docker for Windows and Mac [doesn't support passing through USB devices](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/faqs/#can-i-pass-through-a-usb-device-to-a-container).
Using Docker simplifies running MVT with its dependencies readily installed. Note that this requires a Linux host, as Docker for Windows and Mac [doesn't support passing through USB devices](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/faqs/#can-i-pass-through-a-usb-device-to-a-container).
The main and iOS Docker images include pymobiledevice3 for [creating iOS backups](ios/backup/pymobiledevice3.md). You do not need to install it separately on the host. Older image tags may still include libimobiledevice instead; build from the updated source if pymobiledevice3 is unavailable.
Install Docker following the [official documentation](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
@@ -37,12 +39,31 @@ If a prompt is spawned successfully, you can close it with `exit`.
On the Linux host, install and start [usbmuxd](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd), then connect and unlock the iOS device. The daemon exposes the device through the `/var/run/usbmuxd` socket.
Bind that socket into the container to let MVT communicate with the device:
Bind that socket into the container to let pymobiledevice3 communicate with the device. Also mount a local directory so acquired backups persist after the container exits:
```bash
docker run -it \
mkdir -p "$PWD/cases"
docker run --rm -it \
--mount type=bind,source=/var/run/usbmuxd,target=/var/run/usbmuxd \
--mount type=bind,source="$PWD/cases",target=/home/cases \
ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt
```
Inside the container, verify connectivity:
```bash
pymobiledevice3 lockdown info
```
Accept the trust prompt on the unlocked device if requested. Then follow the [backup instructions](ios/backup/pymobiledevice3.md), using a destination under `/home/cases`, such as `/home/cases/backup`.
The iOS-only image defaults to running `mvt-ios`. To use pymobiledevice3 instead, override its entrypoint:
```bash
docker run --rm -it \
--mount type=bind,source=/var/run/usbmuxd,target=/var/run/usbmuxd \
--entrypoint pymobiledevice3 \
ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt:latest-ios lockdown info
```
If you built the image from source, replace `ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt` with `mvt`.
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Installation
Before proceeding, please note that MVT requires Python 3.6+ to run. While it should be available on most operating systems, please make sure of that before proceeding.
Before proceeding, please note that MVT requires Python 3.10 or newer to run. While it should be available on most operating systems, please make sure of that before proceeding.
## Dependencies on Linux
+1 -17
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@@ -1,19 +1,3 @@
# Backup with libimobiledevice
If you have correctly [installed libimobiledevice](../install.md) you can easily generate an iTunes backup using the `idevicebackup2` tool included in the suite. First, you might want to ensure that backup encryption is enabled (**note: encrypted backup contain more data than unencrypted backups**):
```bash
idevicebackup2 -i encryption on
```
Note that if a backup password was previously set on this device, you might need to use the same or change it. You can try changing password using `idevicebackup2 -i changepw`, or by turning off encryption (`idevicebackup2 -i encryption off`) and turning it back on again.
If you are not able to recover or change the password, you should try to disable encryption and obtain an unencrypted backup.
If all else fails, as a *last resort* you can try resetting the password by [resetting all the settings through the iPhone's Settings app](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205220), via `Settings » General » Reset » Reset All Settings`. Note that resetting the settings through the iPhone's Settings app will wipe some of the files that contain useful forensic traces, so try the options explained above first.
Once ready, you can proceed performing the backup:
```bash
idevicebackup2 backup --full /path/to/backup/
```
We now recommend pymobiledevice3 for iOS backups. See [Backup with pymobiledevice3](pymobiledevice3.md) for the current instructions.
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
# Backup with pymobiledevice3
After [installing pymobiledevice3](../install.md) and pairing your device, you can generate an iTunes-compatible backup using its `backup2` commands.
## Enable backup encryption
We recommend encrypted backups because they contain more data than unencrypted backups. If encryption is not already enabled, enable it with:
```bash
pymobiledevice3 backup2 encryption on 'YOUR_BACKUP_PASSWORD'
```
Replace `YOUR_BACKUP_PASSWORD` with a strong password and keep it safe: you will need it to decrypt the backup for analysis. Passwords supplied on the command line may be saved in shell history or visible to other processes.
If a backup password was previously set, use that password. To change a known password:
```bash
pymobiledevice3 backup2 change-password 'CURRENT_PASSWORD' 'NEW_PASSWORD'
```
You can also disable encryption with `pymobiledevice3 backup2 encryption off 'CURRENT_PASSWORD'` and then enable it again. Disabling encryption requires the current password; it is not a way to bypass an unknown password.
!!! warning
If you cannot recover the password, resetting it through [Reset All Settings in the iPhone's Settings app](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205220) should be a last resort. Resetting settings can remove files containing useful forensic traces.
## Create a backup
Choose a new destination directory to avoid overwriting an earlier acquisition:
```bash
mkdir -p /path/to/backup/
pymobiledevice3 backup2 backup --full /path/to/backup/
```
The backup is saved in a subdirectory named after the device's UDID, such as `/path/to/backup/udid/`. Follow [Check a Backup with mvt-ios](check.md) to decrypt and analyze that directory.
For additional options, see the [pymobiledevice3 backup2 reference](https://doronz88.github.io/pymobiledevice3/cli/backup2/).
+20 -31
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@@ -1,55 +1,44 @@
# Install libimobiledevice
# Install pymobiledevice3
Before proceeding with doing any acquisition of iOS devices we recommend installing [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org/) utilities. These utilities will become useful when extracting crash logs and generating iTunes backups. Because the utilities and its libraries are subject to frequent changes in response to new versions of iOS, you might want to consider compiling libimobiledevice utilities from sources. Otherwise, if available, you can try installing packages available in your distribution:
Before acquiring data from an iOS device, we recommend installing [pymobiledevice3](https://github.com/doronz88/pymobiledevice3). It provides command-line tools for generating iTunes-compatible backups and extracting crash logs.
## Installation
Install `pipx` following the [MVT installation instructions](../install.md), then run:
```bash
sudo apt install libimobiledevice-utils
pipx install pymobiledevice3
```
On Mac, you can try installing it from brew:
To update an existing installation:
```bash
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
pipx upgrade pymobiledevice3
```
If you have a reasonably recent version of libimobiledevice in your package manager, it might work straight out of the box. Try connecting your iOS device to your computer via USB and run:
On Linux, you also need `usbmuxd` to communicate with devices over USB. On Debian and Ubuntu, install it with:
```bash
ideviceinfo
sudo apt install usbmuxd
```
If you encounter unexpected issues, uninstall the packages and try compiling libimobiledevcice from sources.
macOS includes the required USB device service. For other platforms and additional requirements, see the [pymobiledevice3 installation documentation](https://doronz88.github.io/pymobiledevice3/installation/).
## Compile libimobiledevice from sources
## Verify connectivity
!!! warning
The following instructions are a best effort. The installation from source requires several steps, and it is likely some have been forgotten here and that won't work for you. You will likely need to fiddle around a bit before getting this right.
Make sure you have uninstalled all the libimobiledevice tools from your package manage:
Connect the iOS device to your computer with a USB cable and unlock it. Accept the **Trust This Computer** prompt and enter the device passcode if requested. Then run:
```bash
sudo apt remove --purge libimobiledevice-utils libimobiledevice-dev libimobiledevice6 libplist-dev libplist3 libusbmuxd-dev libusbmuxd-tools libusbmuxd4 libusbmuxd6 usbmuxd
pymobiledevice3 usbmux list
pymobiledevice3 lockdown info
```
Firstly you need to install [libplist](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist). Then you can install [libusbmuxd](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd).
Now you should be able to to download and install the actual suite of tools at [https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice).
You can now also build and install [usbmuxd](https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd).
## Making sure everything works fine.
Once the idevice tools are available you can check if everything works fine by connecting your iOS device and running:
These commands should list the connected device and display its details. If pairing is needed, run:
```bash
ideviceinfo
pymobiledevice3 lockdown pair
```
This should show many details on the connected iOS device. If you are connecting the device to your laptop for the first time, it will require to unlock and enter the PIN code on the mobile device. If it complains that no device is connected and the mobile device is indeed plugged in through the USB cable, you might need to do this first, although typically the pairing is automatically done when connecting the device:
If no device is found, check the USB connection, make sure the device is unlocked, and, on Linux, check that `usbmuxd` is running. See the [upstream troubleshooting guide](https://doronz88.github.io/pymobiledevice3/guides/troubleshooting/) for further help.
```bash
sudo usbmuxd -f -v
idevicepair pair
```
Again, it will ask to unlock the phone and enter the PIN code.
Once connected, follow the [backup instructions](backup/pymobiledevice3.md).
+4
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@@ -204,6 +204,10 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Manifest` module. The module extracts rec
If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the original relative path in case. In some cases, there might be records of files created containing a domain name in their name, for example in the case of browser cache folders. Any matches are stored in *manifest_detected.json*.
An incomplete backup still lists in its manifest the files it failed to acquire. Those records carry a `"missing": true` field, and the module reports how many of them it found. Use it to tell a module which returned nothing because the artifact was not acquired apart from one which found nothing on a device that never had it.
Files must be stored at their expected paths inside the backup folder. If the module cannot finish listing the backup files, it logs a warning and skips the missing-file check; the manifest metadata is still extracted.
---
### `os_analytics_ad_daily.json`
+3 -2
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ copyright: Copyright © 2021-2023 MVT Project Developers
site_description: Mobile Verification Toolkit Documentation
not_in_nav: |
android/adb.md
ios/backup/libimobiledevice.md
markdown_extensions:
- attr_list
- admonition
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ nav:
- Using Docker: "docker.md"
- MVT for iOS:
- iOS Forensic Methodology: "ios/methodology.md"
- Install libimobiledevice: "ios/install.md"
- Install pymobiledevice3: "ios/install.md"
- Check an iTunes Backup:
- Backup with iTunes app: "ios/backup/itunes.md"
- Backup with libimobiledevice: "ios/backup/libimobiledevice.md"
- Backup with pymobiledevice3: "ios/backup/pymobiledevice3.md"
- Check a Backup with mvt-ios: "ios/backup/check.md"
- Check a Filesystem Dump:
- Dumping the filesystem: "ios/filesystem/dump.md"
-2
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@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ dependencies = [
"appdirs==1.4.4",
"iphone_backup_decrypt==0.10.0",
"pycryptodome>=3.20.0",
"adb-shell[usb]==0.4.4",
"libusb1==3.4.0",
"cryptography==50.0.0",
"PyYAML>=6.0.2",
"pyahocorasick==2.3.1",
@@ -10,8 +10,45 @@ from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
class DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
# One list for both record shapes — a service record and a count-only
# record must stay the same shape.
_FIELDS = (
"user_id",
"component",
"package_name",
"service_name",
"installed",
"enabled",
"binding",
"bound",
"crashed",
"accessibility_tool",
"installed_service_count",
"unnamed_service_count",
)
def check_indicators(self) -> None:
for result in self.results:
# A stated count the dump does not back with component names is a
# coverage statement, not a service: low, but not silent.
if not result.get("component"):
stated = result["installed_service_count"]
unnamed = result["unnamed_service_count"]
if unnamed == stated:
detail = "does not list their component names"
else:
detail = (
f"lists the component names of only {stated - unnamed} "
f"of them ({unnamed} unnamed)"
)
self.alertstore.low(
f"The accessibility dump states {stated} installed "
f"service(s) for user {result['user_id']} but {detail}",
"",
result,
)
continue
if self.indicators:
ioc_match = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
if ioc_match:
@@ -20,11 +57,22 @@ class DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
)
continue
self.alertstore.medium(
f'Found accessibility service: "{result["component"]}"',
"",
result,
# Installed is not enabled. A service can sit installed for years
# without ever being switched on, and that is the difference this
# channel is read for — an alert that says only "found" makes every
# device look equally exposed. A service the dump says is switched
# OFF is reported LOW, so it still reaches the analyst without
# competing with one that is actually running; a dump that does not
# state the enabled state stays MEDIUM, because "not stated" is not
# "not enabled".
message = (
f'Found accessibility service: "{result["component"]}" '
f"({self._describe_state(result)})"
)
if result.get("enabled") is False and not result.get("bound"):
self.alertstore.low(message, "", result)
else:
self.alertstore.medium(message, "", result)
def parse(self, content: str) -> None:
"""
@@ -36,6 +84,13 @@ class DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
self.results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
services: dict[tuple[int | None, str], dict] = {}
# Which state sections the dump printed, per user: one user's printed
# `enabled services` says nothing about another user's.
seen_states: dict[int | None, set[str]] = {}
# `installedServiceCount=N` from the user's `attributes:{…}` line is on
# most builds the only statement about installed services in the dump:
# few print the `installed services: {…}` block.
installed_counts: dict[int | None, int] = {}
user_id: int | None = None
state: str | None = None
@@ -44,6 +99,10 @@ class DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
if user_match:
user_id = int(user_match.group(1))
count_match = re.search(r"installedServiceCount=(\d+)", line)
if count_match:
installed_counts[user_id] = int(count_match.group(1))
stripped = line.strip()
state_match = re.match(
r"(?i)(installed|enabled|binding|bound|crashed) services\s*:\s*\{(.*)",
@@ -51,6 +110,7 @@ class DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
)
if state_match:
state = state_match.group(1).lower()
seen_states.setdefault(user_id, set()).add(self._state_field(state))
inline = state_match.group(2)
for component in re.findall(
r"\{?([\w.$-]+/[\w.$-]+)(?:\s+\(A11yTool\))?\}?", inline
@@ -79,24 +139,65 @@ class DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
service[self._state_field(state)] = True
service["accessibility_tool"] = "(A11yTool)" in stripped
# A section that was never printed is NOT the same as one printed
# empty: the first says nothing, the second says nothing is enabled.
# Defaulting every flag to False would turn "not stated" into "not
# enabled". Flags for sections this dump never printed stay None.
named: dict[int | None, int] = {}
for (service_user, _component), service in services.items():
printed = seen_states.get(service_user, set())
for state in ("installed", "enabled", "binding", "bound", "crashed"):
if self._state_field(state) not in printed:
service[self._state_field(state)] = None
service["installed_service_count"] = installed_counts.get(service_user)
named[service_user] = named.get(service_user, 0) + 1
self.results.extend(services.values())
# A stated count the named services do not add up to would leave no
# trace of the rest: the module would log "a total of 0" about a dump
# that said five, or "a total of 1" about one that said two.
for count_user, count in installed_counts.items():
unnamed = count - named.get(count_user, 0)
if unnamed > 0:
self.results.append(self._new_unlisted(count_user, count, unnamed))
@staticmethod
def _describe_state(result: dict) -> str:
if result.get("bound"):
return "enabled and bound"
if result.get("enabled"):
return "enabled"
if result.get("enabled") is None:
return "installed, enabled state not stated"
return "installed, not enabled"
@staticmethod
def _state_field(state: str) -> str:
return {"binding": "binding", "bound": "bound"}.get(state, state)
@staticmethod
def _new_unlisted(user_id: int | None, count: int, unnamed: int) -> dict:
"""The dump's own count for a user, and how many of those services it
did not name.
Every other field stays unknown: the dump named no service to carry it.
"""
record: dict[str, Any] = dict.fromkeys(DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact._FIELDS)
record["user_id"] = user_id
record["installed_service_count"] = count
record["unnamed_service_count"] = unnamed
return record
@staticmethod
def _new_service(component: str, user_id: int | None) -> dict:
package_name, service_name = component.split("/", 1)
return {
"user_id": user_id,
"component": component,
"package_name": package_name,
"service_name": service_name,
"installed": False,
"enabled": False,
"binding": False,
"bound": False,
"crashed": False,
"accessibility_tool": False,
}
record: dict[str, Any] = dict.fromkeys(
DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact._FIELDS, False
)
record["user_id"] = user_id
record["component"] = component
record["package_name"], record["service_name"] = component.split("/", 1)
# Filled in after parsing: the count is per user.
record["installed_service_count"] = None
record["unnamed_service_count"] = None
return record
+54 -6
View File
@@ -29,11 +29,26 @@ class DumpsysADBArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
stack = [res]
cur_indent = 0
in_multiline = False
for line in dump_data.strip(b"\n").split(b"\n"):
for line in dump_data.strip(b"\r\n").split(b"\n"):
line = line.removesuffix(b"\r")
# Track the level of indentation
indent = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
if indent < cur_indent:
# A closing brace is dedented from the block it closes, and the
# brace handler below pops that block. Popping on the dedent as
# well would close two levels for one brace. A blank line has no
# indentation to compare: it ends a multiline value (handled
# below) and is otherwise skipped.
if indent < cur_indent and line.strip() not in (b"", b"}"):
# If the current line is less indented than the previous one, back out
if len(stack) <= 1:
# Dedenting below the outermost level means this is not the
# well-formed block the parser expects. Stop here rather than
# raise IndexError out of the module on the next line.
self.log.error(
"Unexpected indentation in ADB manager state, "
"stopping the parse of this section"
)
break
stack.pop()
cur_indent = indent
else:
@@ -62,7 +77,16 @@ class DumpsysADBArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
stack.pop()
current_dict = stack[-1]
if not line.strip():
continue
if key == "}":
if len(stack) <= 1:
self.log.error(
"Unbalanced closing brace in ADB manager state, "
"stopping the parse of this section"
)
break
stack.pop()
continue
@@ -161,6 +185,26 @@ class DumpsysADBArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
f"'{user_key['fingerprint']}'"
)
@staticmethod
def _find_state_end(content: bytes, open_brace: int) -> int:
"""Find the unindented line closing the ADB manager state, or -1.
Braces inside key comments or embedded keystore data are values, while
nested structural closing braces are indented.
"""
line_start = open_brace
while line_start < len(content):
line_end = content.find(b"\n", line_start)
if line_end == -1:
line_end = len(content)
line = content[line_start:line_end].removesuffix(b"\r")
if line_start > open_brace and line == b"}":
return line_start
if line.startswith((b"---------", b"DUMP OF SERVICE ")):
break
line_start = line_end + 1
return -1
def parse(self, content: bytes) -> None:
"""
Parse the Dumpsys ADB section
@@ -180,12 +224,16 @@ class DumpsysADBArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
self.log.error("Unable to find ADB manager state in dumpsys output")
return
end_of_json = content.rfind(b"}\n")
if end_of_json == -1 or end_of_json <= start_of_json:
self.log.error("Unable to find complete ADB manager state in dumpsys output")
end_of_json = self._find_state_end(content, start_of_json + 1)
if end_of_json == -1:
self.log.error(
"Unable to find complete ADB manager state in dumpsys output"
)
return
json_content = content[start_of_json + 2 : end_of_json - 2].rstrip()
# The brace that opens the state and the one that closes it are not part
# of the indented body.
json_content = content[start_of_json + 2 : end_of_json].rstrip()
parsed = self.indented_dump_parser(json_content)
if parsed.get("debugging_manager") is None:
@@ -73,8 +73,12 @@ class DumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
continue
line = line.strip().replace("Update ", "")
package_name, vers = line.split(" ", 1)
vers_raw = vers.split("=", 1)[1]
# A truncated or vendor-specific line must not abort the parse and
# lose every record after it.
package_name, _, vers = line.partition(" ")
vers_raw = vers.partition("=")[2]
if not package_name or not vers_raw:
continue
try:
version_code: int | str = int(vers_raw)
except ValueError:
+14 -8
View File
@@ -255,19 +255,25 @@ class Settings(AndroidArtifact):
dumpsys prints the change history without a year, so it is resolved
against the time the section was dumped: the most recent matching date
at or before that time.
The year is parsed together with the value, because strptime() would
otherwise parse it in 1900, which has no 29 February. The most recent
matching leap day can be eight years earlier when a century year is
not a leap year and the current year's leap day is still in the future.
"""
if section_end is None:
return None
try:
partial = datetime.strptime(value, "%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
timestamp = partial.replace(year=section_end.year)
if timestamp > section_end:
timestamp = partial.replace(year=section_end.year - 1)
except ValueError:
return None
for year in range(section_end.year, section_end.year - 9, -1):
try:
timestamp = datetime.strptime(f"{year}-{value}", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
except ValueError:
continue
return convert_datetime_to_iso(timestamp)
if timestamp <= section_end:
return convert_datetime_to_iso(timestamp)
return None
def _parse_history(
self, line: str, section_end: Optional[datetime]
+49 -2
View File
@@ -3,14 +3,19 @@
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
import fnmatch
import io
import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional
from zipfile import ZipFile
from zipfile import BadZipFile, ZipFile
from mvt.android.artifacts.getprop import GetProp
from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.base import BugReportModule
from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.base import (
DUMPSTATE_ENTRY_POINTS,
BugReportModule,
)
from mvt.common.command import Command
from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
@@ -88,6 +93,48 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(Command):
for file_name in self.__zip.namelist():
self.__files.append(file_name)
if not self._has_dumpstate(self.__files):
nested = self._nested_bugreport(bugreport_zip)
if nested:
self.__zip = nested
self.__files = list(nested.namelist())
@staticmethod
def _has_dumpstate(file_names: List[str]) -> bool:
"""Whether these members carry any of the entry points the bug report
modules read (see `BugReportModule._get_dumpstate_file`)."""
return any(
fnmatch.filter(file_names, pattern) for pattern in DUMPSTATE_ENTRY_POINTS
)
def _nested_bugreport(self, outer: ZipFile) -> Optional[ZipFile]:
"""Descend one level into an OEM wrapper archive.
MIUI / HyperOS hands out a zip of app logs, ANR traces and tcpdump
captures with the real `bugreport-<device>-<timestamp>.zip` nested
inside. Without this descent the outer archive has no entry point,
every module reports it found no files, and the command still exits 0
with an empty result.
"""
candidates = [
name for name in outer.namelist() if name.lower().endswith(".zip")
]
candidates.sort(
key=lambda name: (
"bugreport" not in name.lower() and "dumpstate" not in name.lower()
)
)
for name in candidates:
try:
inner = ZipFile(io.BytesIO(outer.read(name)))
except (BadZipFile, OSError):
continue
if self._has_dumpstate(inner.namelist()):
log.info("Found the bug report nested inside the archive: %s", name)
return inner
inner.close()
return None
def init(self) -> None:
if self.target_path:
self.log.info("Checking Android bug report at path: %s", self.target_path)
+21 -3
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import datetime
import fnmatch
import logging
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional
from zipfile import ZipFile
@@ -13,6 +14,15 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo, ZoneInfoNotFoundError
from mvt.common.module import ModuleResults, MVTModule
# `------ 0.101s was the duration of 'SOME SECTION' ------`, printed when that
# section finishes and not necessarily between two sections.
SECTION_DURATION = re.compile(r"^-{3,}\s*[0-9.]+s was the duration of", re.IGNORECASE)
# The members a bug report archive can be entered through, in the order
# _get_dumpstate_file() tries them. An archive carrying none of them is not a
# bug report at this level (see CmdAndroidCheckBugreport._has_dumpstate).
DUMPSTATE_ENTRY_POINTS = ("main_entry.txt", "dumpState_*.log", "*/dumpsys.txt")
class BugReportModule(MVTModule):
"""This class provides a base for all Android Bug Report modules."""
@@ -87,7 +97,9 @@ class BugReportModule(MVTModule):
return data
def _get_dumpstate_file(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
main = self._get_files_by_pattern("main_entry.txt")
main_entry, dumpstate_log, dumpsys_txt = DUMPSTATE_ENTRY_POINTS
main = self._get_files_by_pattern(main_entry)
if main:
main_content = self._get_file_content(main[0])
try:
@@ -95,11 +107,11 @@ class BugReportModule(MVTModule):
except KeyError:
return None
dumpstate_logs = self._get_files_by_pattern("dumpState_*.log")
dumpstate_logs = self._get_files_by_pattern(dumpstate_log)
if dumpstate_logs:
return self._get_file_content(dumpstate_logs[0])
dumpsys_files = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
dumpsys_files = self._get_files_by_pattern(dumpsys_txt)
if dumpsys_files:
return self._get_file_content(dumpsys_files[0])
@@ -122,6 +134,12 @@ class BugReportModule(MVTModule):
in_section = True
continue
if stripped.startswith("------"):
# dumpstate prints a section's timing line when that section
# finishes, which can land in the middle of the one being
# written. Treating it as a boundary truncates the section at
# an arbitrary point, silently.
if SECTION_DURATION.match(stripped):
continue
break
lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(lines)
@@ -48,9 +48,22 @@ class DumpsysAccessibility(DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact, BugReportModule):
)
self.parse(content)
listed = unnamed = 0
for result in self.results:
self.log.info('Found accessibility service "%s"', result.get("component"))
if result.get("component"):
listed += 1
self.log.info(
'Found accessibility service "%s"', result.get("component")
)
continue
# The operator gets this per user as a LOW alert from
# check_indicators(); here it only has to survive into the summary,
# so that a stated count never reads as "a total of 0".
unnamed += result.get("unnamed_service_count") or 0
self.log.info(
"Identified a total of %d accessibility services", len(self.results)
"Identified a total of %d accessibility services (%d more stated by "
"the dump without a component name)",
listed,
unnamed,
)
+3 -1
View File
@@ -349,7 +349,9 @@ class URL:
return tld_obj
if tld_obj is None:
return ""
return tld_obj.parsed_url.netloc.lower().lstrip("www.")
# removeprefix, not lstrip: lstrip takes a set of characters, so it ate the
# leading "w"s and dots of any domain ("web.evil.com" -> "eb.evil.com").
return tld_obj.parsed_url.netloc.lower().removeprefix("www.")
def get_top_level(self) -> str:
"""Get only the top-level domain from a URL.
+4
View File
@@ -1279,5 +1279,9 @@
{
"version": "27.0",
"build": "24A437"
},
{
"version": "27.0.1",
"build": "24A446"
}
]
+29
View File
@@ -179,6 +179,12 @@ class Manifest(IOSExtraction):
)
names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
# An incomplete backup still lists the files it failed to acquire in
# its manifest. Only regular files are stored in the backup folder, so
# directories and symlinks (flags 2 and 4) are not looked up.
stored_file_ids = self._get_stored_backup_file_ids()
missing_files = 0
for file_entry in cur:
file_data = {}
for index, value in enumerate(file_entry):
@@ -192,6 +198,22 @@ class Manifest(IOSExtraction):
"created": "",
}
if (
stored_file_ids is not None
and file_data["flags"] == 1
and file_data["fileID"] not in stored_file_ids
):
# Without this, a module which found nothing for one of these
# files would look like a negative result rather than a gap in
# the acquisition.
cleaned_metadata["missing"] = True
missing_files += 1
self.log.debug(
"File %s is listed in the manifest but was not found in the "
"backup folder",
cleaned_metadata["relative_path"],
)
if file_data["file"]:
try:
file_plist = plistlib.load(io.BytesIO(file_data["file"]))
@@ -244,3 +266,10 @@ class Manifest(IOSExtraction):
conn.close()
self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d file metadata items", len(self.results))
if missing_files:
self.log.info(
"Found %d files listed in the manifest but missing from the backup "
"folder. The backup might be incomplete.",
missing_files,
)
+49
View File
@@ -216,6 +216,55 @@ class IOSExtraction(MVTModule):
return None
def _get_stored_backup_file_ids(self) -> Optional[set[str]]:
"""List the IDs of the files actually stored in the backup folder.
A backup folder stores each file under a two character subfolder named
after the first two characters of its file ID. Walking the folders once
is cheaper than a filesystem lookup per file ID, and it keeps callers
which compare a whole manifest against the folder from paying a
`resolve()` for every entry.
:returns: The file IDs found at their expected paths within the backup
folder, or None if the inventory could not be completed.
"""
if not self.target_path:
return None
file_ids: set[str] = set()
try:
backup_root = Path(self.target_path).resolve()
with os.scandir(self.target_path) as entries:
for entry in entries:
if len(entry.name) != 2 or any(
char not in "0123456789abcdef" for char in entry.name
):
continue
if not entry.is_dir():
continue
if not Path(entry.path).resolve().is_relative_to(backup_root):
continue
with os.scandir(entry.path) as sub_entries:
for sub_entry in sub_entries:
if sub_entry.name[:2] != entry.name:
continue
if sub_entry.is_symlink() and not Path(
sub_entry.path
).resolve().is_relative_to(backup_root):
continue
if sub_entry.is_file():
file_ids.add(sub_entry.name)
except OSError as exc:
self.log.warning(
"Unable to list the files stored in the backup folder %s: %s. "
"Skipping the missing-file check.",
self.target_path,
exc,
)
return None
return file_ids
def _get_fs_files_from_patterns(self, root_paths: list) -> Iterator[str]:
if not self.target_path:
return
+6 -2
View File
@@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ class Filesystem(IOSExtraction):
try:
dir_path = os.path.join(root, dir_name)
result: ModuleAtomicResult = {
"path": os.path.relpath(dir_path, self.target_path),
"path": os.path.relpath(dir_path, self.target_path).replace(
os.sep, "/"
),
"modified": convert_unix_to_iso(os.stat(dir_path).st_mtime),
"is_directory": True,
}
@@ -114,7 +116,9 @@ class Filesystem(IOSExtraction):
try:
file_path = os.path.join(root, file_name)
result = {
"path": os.path.relpath(file_path, self.target_path),
"path": os.path.relpath(file_path, self.target_path).replace(
os.sep, "/"
),
"modified": convert_unix_to_iso(os.stat(file_path).st_mtime),
}
inspect_content = coruna_path_artifact(result["path"])
@@ -35,11 +35,16 @@ class TestDumpsysAccessibilityArtifact:
assert len(da.results) == 0
da.parse(data)
assert len(da.results) == 1
# One named service, plus one count-only record: the dump states
# `installedServiceCount=2` and names only one component.
assert len(da.results) == 2
assert da.results[0]["package_name"] == "com.malware.accessibility"
assert da.results[0]["service_name"] == "com.malware.service.malwareservice"
assert da.results[0]["enabled"] is True
assert da.results[0]["installed"] is False
# This fixture never prints an `installed services:` section, so the
# dump does not state the installed status. Reporting False would turn
# "not stated" into "not installed", so it reads None here.
assert da.results[0]["installed"] is None
def test_accessibility_service_alert(self):
da = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
@@ -50,9 +55,11 @@ class TestDumpsysAccessibilityArtifact:
da.check_indicators()
assert len(da.alertstore.alerts) == 1
assert len(da.alertstore.alerts) == 2
assert da.alertstore.alerts[0].level == AlertLevel.MEDIUM
assert da.alertstore.alerts[0].event == da.results[0]
assert da.alertstore.alerts[1].level == AlertLevel.LOW
assert da.alertstore.alerts[1].event == da.results[1]
def test_same_component_is_kept_for_each_user(self):
da = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
@@ -84,7 +91,11 @@ User state[attributes:{id=10
assert len(da.alertstore.alerts) == 0
da.check_indicators()
assert len(da.alertstore.alerts) == len(da.results)
assert da.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.MEDIUM) == 3
# Every service in this fixture is installed and switched off
# (`enabled services:{}` is printed and empty), so the three non-IOC
# findings are LOW, not MEDIUM. The IOC match is unaffected by the
# state.
assert da.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.LOW) == 3
assert da.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.CRITICAL) == 1
critical_alert = next(
alert
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2026 The MVT Authors.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
"""The dump's own installed-service count must survive into the artifact.
Most builds never print the `installed services: {…}` block; they state `installedServiceCount=N` in the user's `attributes:{…}` line and
list nothing. Dropping that number makes an artifact that says "no
accessibility services" about a dump that said there are five.
"""
from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact
from mvt.common.alerts import AlertLevel
from ..utils import get_artifact
AOSP_NO_LIST = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[
attributes:{id=0, touchExplorationEnabled=false, installedServiceCount=5}
Bound services:{}
Enabled services:{}
Binding services:{}
Crashed services:{}
"""
ONE_UI_WITH_LIST = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[attributes:{id=0, installedServiceCount=2}
installed services: {
0 : com.example.app/com.example.app.Service
1 : com.other.app/.Helper
}
enabled services: {
}
"""
TWO_USERS = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[attributes:{id=0, installedServiceCount=1}
installed services: {
0 : com.example.app/com.example.app.Service
}
User state[attributes:{id=95, installedServiceCount=3}
Enabled services:{}
"""
PARTIAL_TWO_USERS = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[attributes:{id=0, installedServiceCount=3}
Enabled services:{{com.example.app/com.example.app.Service}}
User state[attributes:{id=10, installedServiceCount=1}
Enabled services:{{com.other.app/.Helper}}
"""
ZERO_COUNT = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[attributes:{id=0, installedServiceCount=0}
Enabled services:{}
"""
def _parse(content):
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
artifact.parse(content)
return artifact
class TestAccessibilityInstalledServiceCount:
def test_stated_count_without_a_list_is_kept(self):
artifact = _parse(AOSP_NO_LIST)
assert len(artifact.results) == 1
record = artifact.results[0]
assert record["installed_service_count"] == 5
assert record["component"] is None
# Every state flag stays unknown: the dump named no service to which a
# state could belong.
assert record["installed"] is None
assert record["enabled"] is None
def test_a_stated_count_is_reported_as_low(self):
artifact = _parse(AOSP_NO_LIST)
artifact.check_indicators()
alerts = artifact.alertstore.alerts
assert len(alerts) == 1
# A count is a coverage statement, not a running service: it must not
# compete with a service the dump says is enabled.
assert alerts[0].level == AlertLevel.LOW
assert "does not list their component names" in alerts[0].message
assert "5 installed" in alerts[0].message
def test_a_listed_user_carries_the_count_on_each_service(self):
artifact = _parse(ONE_UI_WITH_LIST)
assert len(artifact.results) == 2
assert {record["installed_service_count"] for record in artifact.results} == {2}
assert all(record["component"] for record in artifact.results)
def test_only_the_unlisted_user_gets_a_count_record(self):
artifact = _parse(TWO_USERS)
listed = [record for record in artifact.results if record["component"]]
unlisted = [record for record in artifact.results if not record["component"]]
assert [record["user_id"] for record in listed] == [0]
assert [record["user_id"] for record in unlisted] == [95]
assert unlisted[0]["installed_service_count"] == 3
def test_a_zero_count_adds_nothing(self):
# "Zero installed" is a negative result the empty section already
# states; a record for it would be noise.
assert _parse(ZERO_COUNT).results == []
def test_a_partly_named_count_reports_the_unnamed_rest(self):
# The Android 14 fixture states `installedServiceCount=2` and names one
# enabled component. The listing is incomplete, and must not read as
# complete.
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
with open(
get_artifact("android_data/dumpsys_accessibility_v14_or_later.txt")
) as handle:
artifact.parse(handle.read())
unlisted = [record for record in artifact.results if not record["component"]]
assert len(unlisted) == 1
assert unlisted[0]["installed_service_count"] == 2
assert unlisted[0]["unnamed_service_count"] == 1
artifact.check_indicators()
low = [
alert
for alert in artifact.alertstore.alerts
if alert.level == AlertLevel.LOW
]
assert len(low) == 1
assert "only 1 of them (1 unnamed)" in low[0].message
def test_the_unnamed_rest_is_counted_per_user(self):
# User 0 names one of three, user 10 names its only one: the gap
# belongs to user 0 alone.
artifact = _parse(PARTIAL_TWO_USERS)
unlisted = [record for record in artifact.results if not record["component"]]
assert [
(record["user_id"], record["unnamed_service_count"]) for record in unlisted
] == [(0, 2)]
def test_a_fully_named_count_adds_nothing(self):
artifact = _parse(ONE_UI_WITH_LIST)
assert all(
record["unnamed_service_count"] is None for record in artifact.results
)
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2026 The MVT Authors.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
"""Installed is not the same as enabled, and the dump says which.
Two things this guards:
* a section the dump never printed must read as None ("not stated"), not as
False ("not enabled");
* the alert must name the state, instead of firing identically on a device
where nothing is switched on and one where something is bound.
"""
from types import SimpleNamespace
from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact
from mvt.common.alerts import AlertLevel
from ..utils import get_artifact
NO_STATE_SECTIONS = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[attributes:{id=0, currentUser=true}
installed services: {
0 : com.example.app/com.example.app.Service
}
"""
ENABLED_BLOCK = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[attributes:{id=0, currentUser=true}
installed services: {
0 : com.example.app/com.example.app.Service
1 : com.other.app/.Helper
}
enabled services: {
0 : com.other.app/.Helper
}
bound services:{
0 : com.other.app/.Helper
}
"""
# User 0 prints only `installed services`, user 10 only `Enabled services`.
# Neither section speaks for the other user.
TWO_USERS_DIFFERENT_SECTIONS = """\
ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)
User state[attributes:{id=0, currentUser=true}
installed services: {
0 : com.example.app/com.example.app.Service
}
User state[attributes:{id=10, currentUser=false}
Enabled services:{{com.other.app/.Helper}}
"""
class _IndicatorsMatching:
"""Minimal stand-in: matches one package id, like the STIX2 loader would."""
def __init__(self, package_name: str) -> None:
self.package_name = package_name
def check_app_id(self, app_id):
if app_id != self.package_name:
return None
return SimpleNamespace(
message=f"Found a known suspicious app: {app_id}", ioc={"value": app_id}
)
class TestAccessibilityServiceState:
def _parse(self, content):
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
artifact.parse(content)
return {r["component"]: r for r in artifact.results}
def test_absent_sections_leave_the_state_unknown(self):
# None, not False: a build that does not print the sections says
# nothing about what is enabled, and that must not read as "nothing".
state = self._parse(NO_STATE_SECTIONS)[
"com.example.app/com.example.app.Service"
]
assert state["installed"] is True
assert state["enabled"] is None
assert state["bound"] is None
def test_enabled_and_bound_are_attributed_per_service(self):
results = self._parse(ENABLED_BLOCK)
installed_only = results["com.example.app/com.example.app.Service"]
active = results["com.other.app/.Helper"]
assert (installed_only["enabled"], installed_only["bound"]) == (False, False)
assert (active["enabled"], active["bound"]) == (True, True)
def test_alert_message_carries_the_state(self):
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
with open(get_artifact("android_data/dumpsys_accessibility.txt")) as handle:
artifact.parse(handle.read())
artifact.check_indicators()
assert artifact.alertstore.alerts
assert all("installed" in alert.message for alert in artifact.alertstore.alerts)
def test_a_switched_off_service_is_low_and_a_running_one_medium(self):
# A service the dump says is OFF still reaches the analyst, but must not
# compete with one that is actually bound. "Not stated" is not "off".
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
artifact.parse(ENABLED_BLOCK)
artifact.check_indicators()
by_level = {}
for alert in artifact.alertstore.alerts:
by_level.setdefault(alert.level, []).append(alert.message)
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.LOW) == 1
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.MEDIUM) == 1
assert "com.example.app" in by_level[AlertLevel.LOW][0]
assert "com.other.app" in by_level[AlertLevel.MEDIUM][0]
def test_an_unstated_enabled_state_stays_medium(self):
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
artifact.parse(NO_STATE_SECTIONS)
artifact.check_indicators()
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.MEDIUM) == 1
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.LOW) == 0
def test_a_disabled_service_is_still_matched_against_indicators(self):
# The state decides the severity of an ordinary finding, never whether
# the package is compared with the IOC feeds.
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
artifact.parse(ENABLED_BLOCK)
artifact.indicators = _IndicatorsMatching("com.example.app")
artifact.check_indicators()
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.CRITICAL) == 1
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.LOW) == 0
def test_printed_sections_are_tracked_per_user(self):
artifact = DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact()
artifact.results = []
artifact.parse(TWO_USERS_DIFFERENT_SECTIONS)
by_user = {r["user_id"]: r for r in artifact.results}
# User 0's enabled state is not stated, so it is unknown, not off.
assert (by_user[0]["installed"], by_user[0]["enabled"]) == (True, None)
# User 10's installed state is not stated either.
assert (by_user[10]["installed"], by_user[10]["enabled"]) == (None, True)
artifact.check_indicators()
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.LOW) == 0
assert artifact.alertstore.count(AlertLevel.MEDIUM) == 2
assert not any(
"installed, not enabled" in alert.message
for alert in artifact.alertstore.alerts
)
+174
View File
@@ -130,6 +130,180 @@ class TestDumpsysADBArtifact:
assert key_store_entry["fingerprint"] == expected_fingerprint
assert key_store_entry["last_connected"] == "1628501829898"
def test_parsing_adb_xml_with_crlf_line_endings(self):
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
file = get_artifact("android_data/dumpsys_adb_xml.txt")
with open(file, "rb") as f:
data = f.read().replace(b"\r\n", b"\n").replace(b"\n", b"\r\n")
da_adb.parse(data)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["user_keys"][0]["user"] == "user@laptop"
assert da_adb.results[0]["keystore"][0]["last_connected"] == "1628501829898"
def test_parsing_adb_wifi_with_mixed_line_endings(self):
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
data = (
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=true\n"
b" user_keys=QUJDRA== host@example\n"
b" adb_wifi={\n"
b" enabled=false\n"
b" }\n"
b" }\r\n"
b"}\n"
b"--------- duration\n"
)
da_adb.parse(data)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["user_keys"][0]["user"] == "host@example"
assert da_adb.results[0]["adb_wifi"]["enabled"] == b"false"
ADB_STATE = (
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=true\n"
b" user_keys=QUJDRA== host@example\n"
b" }\n"
b"}\n"
b"--------- 0.5s was the duration of 'dumpsys adb'\n"
)
def test_a_later_dumpsys_section_does_not_extend_the_adb_state(self):
# A bug report holds many sections. Looking for the last closing brace
# in the whole output pulled a later section into this one, which threw
# IndexError out of parse() and lost the ADB records entirely.
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
da_adb.parse(
self.ADB_STATE + b"DUMP OF SERVICE other:\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=false\n"
b" user_keys=RVZJTA== attacker@host\n"
b" }\n"
b"}\n"
)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert [key["user"] for key in da_adb.results[0]["user_keys"]] == [
"host@example"
]
assert da_adb.results[0]["connected_to_adb"] is True
def test_braces_in_key_comment_are_not_state_delimiters(self):
for user in (b"host{example", b"host}}example"):
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
da_adb.parse(
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=true\n"
b" user_keys=QUJDRA== " + user + b"\n }\n}\n"
)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["user_keys"][0]["user"] == user.decode()
def test_state_without_keys_is_parsed_without_error(self, caplog):
# Shape printed by every device with no stored ADB keys (Samsung
# SM-A525F, Android 12). The block's closing brace is dedented from
# the last entry and must close exactly one level.
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
da_adb.parse(
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=false\n"
b" }\n"
b"}\n"
b"--------- 0.015s was the duration of dumpsys adb\n"
)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["connected_to_adb"] is False
assert not [r for r in caplog.records if r.levelname == "ERROR"]
def test_nested_block_as_last_entry_is_parsed_without_error(self, caplog):
# Shape printed by Pixel devices with no stored ADB keys.
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
da_adb.parse(
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=false\n"
b" adb_wifi={\n"
b" enabled=false\n"
b" tls_port=0\n"
b" }\n"
b" }\n"
b"}\n"
)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["connected_to_adb"] is False
assert da_adb.results[0]["adb_wifi"]["tls_port"] == b"0"
assert not [r for r in caplog.records if r.levelname == "ERROR"]
def test_entry_after_nested_block_stays_in_debugging_manager(self):
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
da_adb.parse(
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" adb_wifi={\n"
b" enabled=false\n"
b" }\n"
b" connected_to_adb=true\n"
b" }\n"
b"}\n"
)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["connected_to_adb"] is True
def test_blank_line_after_single_line_value_does_not_raise(self):
# `system_keys` is the content of /adb_keys and ends with a newline,
# so a blank line follows it. It is not a multiline field, so the
# blank line is not a multiline terminator either.
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
da_adb.parse(
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=true\n"
b" user_keys=QUJDRA== host@example\n"
b"\n"
b" system_keys=RUZHSA== system@example\n"
b"\n"
b" }\n"
b"}\n"
)
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["user_keys"][0]["user"] == "host@example"
assert da_adb.results[0]["system_keys"] == "RUZHSA== system@example"
def test_unbalanced_state_is_reported_rather_than_raising(self):
da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
da_adb.parse(
b"ADB MANAGER STATE (dumpsys adb):\n"
b"{\n"
b" debugging_manager={\n"
b" connected_to_adb=true\n"
b" }\n"
b" }\n"
b"}\n"
)
# No exception, and whatever was read before the bad line is kept.
assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
assert da_adb.results[0]["connected_to_adb"] is True
class TestDumpsysADBStateAlerts:
def test_no_androidqf_context_preserves_existing_behavior(self):
@@ -144,3 +144,18 @@ class TestDumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact:
"Detected uninstall of package com.example.app (vers 0)"
)
assert uninstall_alert.event_time == "2026-01-10"
def test_malformed_update_line_does_not_lose_later_records(self):
# A truncated "Update" line, or one from a vendor that omits "vers=",
# used to raise out of parse() and lose every record after it.
dba = DumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact()
dba.parse(
" Daily from 2021-05-10-08-00-00 to 2021-05-11-08-00-00:\n"
" Update com.first vers=1\n"
" Update com.truncated\n"
" Update com.no.equals vers 2\n"
" Update com.last vers=3\n"
)
assert [r["package_name"] for r in dba.results] == ["com.first", "com.last"]
assert [r["version_code"] for r in dba.results] == [1, 3]
+43
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
from typing import Optional
from mvt.android.artifacts.settings import Settings
from ..utils import get_artifact
@@ -21,6 +23,21 @@ def find(settings: Settings, name: str) -> list:
return [result for result in settings.results if result["name"] == name]
def resolve_history_time(time: str, section_end: str) -> Optional[str]:
settings = Settings()
settings.parse(
"SECURE SETTINGS (user 0)\n"
"_id:240 name:accessibility_enabled pkg:android value:1\n"
"\tHistory (accessibility_enabled)\n"
f"\t\ttime:{time} mode:update oldValue:0 newValue:1 "
"package:com.example.helper\n"
"\n"
"--------- 0.019s was the duration of dumpsys settings, "
f"ending at: {section_end}\n"
)
return settings.results[0]["history"][0]["timestamp"]
class TestSettingsArtifact:
def test_parsing(self):
settings = parse_bugreport_settings()
@@ -159,6 +176,32 @@ class TestSettingsArtifact:
}
]
def test_leap_day_history_keeps_its_timestamp(self):
assert (
resolve_history_time("02-29 22:41:07.980", "2024-03-05 23:14:28")
== "2024-02-29 22:41:07.980000"
)
def test_leap_day_history_resolved_to_the_last_leap_year(self):
# The most recent 29 February at or before the dump can be several
# years back when the dump was taken in a year without one.
assert (
resolve_history_time("02-29 22:41:07.980", "2025-03-01 10:00:00")
== "2024-02-29 22:41:07.980000"
)
assert (
resolve_history_time("02-29 22:41:07.980", "2024-01-10 10:00:00")
== "2020-02-29 22:41:07.980000"
)
def test_leap_day_history_before_a_leap_day_after_a_skipped_century(self):
# 2100 is not a leap year, so before 29 February 2104 the most
# recent matching date is eight years earlier, in 2096.
assert (
resolve_history_time("02-29 22:41:07.980", "2104-01-10 10:00:00")
== "2096-02-29 22:41:07.980000"
)
def test_dangerous_setting_is_detected_with_the_changing_package(self):
settings = parse_bugreport_settings()
settings.check_indicators()
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2026 The MVT Authors.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
"""A section ends at the next section, not at a timing line printed inside it."""
from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.base import BugReportModule
# dumpstate prints a section's duration when that section finishes, which can
# land in the middle of the section currently being written.
DUMPSTATE = """\
------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES (getprop) ------
[nfc.initialized]: [true]
------ 0.101s was the duration of 'DROPBOX SYSTEM SERVER CRASHES' ------
[ro.build.version.sdk]: [30]
[ro.product.model]: [SM-A305F]
------ 0.064s was the duration of 'SYSTEM PROPERTIES' ------
------ STORAGE INFO (df) ------
/dev/root 2.9G
"""
class TestExtractCommandSection:
def test_a_foreign_timing_line_does_not_end_the_section(self):
section = BugReportModule.extract_command_section(
DUMPSTATE, "------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES"
)
assert "[ro.product.model]: [SM-A305F]" in section
assert section.count("\n") == 2
def test_the_next_section_is_still_the_boundary(self):
section = BugReportModule.extract_command_section(
DUMPSTATE, "------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES"
)
assert "STORAGE INFO" not in section
assert "/dev/root" not in section
def test_timing_lines_are_not_returned_as_content(self):
section = BugReportModule.extract_command_section(
DUMPSTATE, "------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES"
)
assert "was the duration of" not in section
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
"""An OEM wrapper archive must not read as an empty bug report.
MIUI / HyperOS hands out a zip of app logs with the real
`bugreport-<device>-<timestamp>.zip` nested inside. The outer archive has
none of the entry points the modules read, so every module
reported it found nothing and the command still exited 0 — an empty analysis
that looks like a finished one.
"""
import io
import zipfile
from mvt.android.cmd_check_bugreport import CmdAndroidCheckBugreport
DUMPSTATE = "== dumpstate: 2026-01-01 00:00:00\nDUMP OF SERVICE package:\n"
def _inner_zip() -> bytes:
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, "w") as inner:
inner.writestr("main_entry.txt", "bugreport-test-2026-01-01-00-00-00.txt")
inner.writestr("bugreport-test-2026-01-01-00-00-00.txt", DUMPSTATE)
return buffer.getvalue()
def _wrapper_zip() -> zipfile.ZipFile:
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, "w") as outer:
outer.writestr("app_logs/hilog.txt", "unrelated OEM log\n")
outer.writestr("bugreport-test-2026-01-01-00-00-00.zip", _inner_zip())
return zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(buffer.getvalue()))
class TestCheckBugreportWrapper:
def test_nested_bugreport_is_used(self, tmp_path):
cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(results_path=str(tmp_path))
cmd.from_zip(_wrapper_zip())
module = cmd.modules[0](results_path=str(tmp_path))
cmd.module_init(module)
assert "main_entry.txt" in module.zip_files
def test_plain_bugreport_is_left_alone(self, tmp_path):
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, "w") as archive:
archive.writestr("main_entry.txt", "bugreport.txt")
archive.writestr("bugreport.txt", DUMPSTATE)
archive.writestr("attachments/extra.zip", _inner_zip())
cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(results_path=str(tmp_path))
cmd.from_zip(zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(buffer.getvalue())))
module = cmd.modules[0](results_path=str(tmp_path))
cmd.module_init(module)
assert "attachments/extra.zip" in module.zip_files
+2 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import shlex
from types import SimpleNamespace
import click
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ def test_load_command_option_supports_folders_and_repeated_paths(tmp_path):
def test_loaded_command_participates_in_shell_completion(tmp_path):
command_path = _write_command(tmp_path / "hello.py", "hello")
group = _make_group()
words = f"group --load-command {command_path} he"
words = f"group --load-command {shlex.quote(str(command_path))} he"
result = CliRunner().invoke(
group,
+12 -8
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import json
import re
from types import SimpleNamespace
import pytest
@@ -54,20 +55,23 @@ def _run(command, arguments):
return CliRunner().invoke(command, arguments, env={"COLUMNS": "200"})
def _table_rows(output):
"""Return the content of the table rows, without the header and the box."""
def _table_lines(output):
"""Return the cells of each line of the table, header first."""
return [
[cell.strip() for cell in line.strip().strip("│").split("│")]
[cell.strip() for cell in re.split("[│┃]", line.strip().strip("│┃"))]
for line in output.splitlines()
if "│" in line
if "│" in line or "┃" in line
]
def _table_rows(output):
"""Return the content of the table rows, without the header and the box."""
return _table_lines(output)[1:]
def _table_header(output):
for line in output.splitlines():
if "┃" in line:
return [cell.strip() for cell in line.strip().strip("┃").split("┃")]
return []
lines = _table_lines(output)
return lines[0] if lines else []
def _install(monkeypatch, distributions, entry_points):
+28
View File
@@ -311,3 +311,31 @@ class TestIndicators:
ind = Indicators(log=logging)
ind.load_indicators_files([], load_default=False)
assert ind.total_ioc_count == 9
def test_check_url_matches_w_prefixed_subdomain(self, tmp_path):
import json
stix_file = tmp_path / "w-domain.stix2"
stix_file.write_text(
json.dumps(
{
"objects": [
{
"type": "indicator",
"pattern": "[domain-name:value = 'web.evil.com']",
}
]
}
),
encoding="utf-8",
)
ind = Indicators(log=logging)
ind.load_indicators_files([str(stix_file)], load_default=False)
for url in (
"https://web.evil.com/path",
"https://www.web.evil.com/path",
):
match = ind.check_url(url)
assert match is not None
assert match.ioc.value == "web.evil.com"
+20
View File
@@ -22,3 +22,23 @@ def test_google_maps_url_is_not_shortened(url):
def test_other_google_short_url_is_shortened():
assert URL("https://goo.gl/example").check_if_shortened() is True
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"url, domain",
[
("https://www.example.com/path", "example.com"),
# Only the whole "www." prefix comes off, not any leading "w" or "." character.
("https://web.example.com", "web.example.com"),
("https://wow.com", "wow.com"),
("https://wired.com", "wired.com"),
("https://www.wow.com", "wow.com"),
],
)
def test_get_domain_strips_only_a_whole_www_prefix(url, domain):
assert URL(url).domain == domain
def test_shortener_starting_with_w_is_detected():
assert URL("https://w3t.org/example").check_if_shortened() is True
assert URL("https://www.w3t.org/example").check_if_shortened() is True
+23 -11
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import logging
import threading
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from mvt.ios.decrypt import DecryptBackup, MVTEncryptedBackup
@@ -81,7 +82,10 @@ def test_extract_file_by_id_copies_unencrypted_files(mocker, tmp_path):
assert output_path.read_bytes() == b"plain content"
def test_process_backup_rejects_unsafe_file_ids_and_destinations(mocker, tmp_path):
@pytest.mark.parametrize("with_symlink", [False, True], ids=["file-id", "symlink"])
def test_process_backup_rejects_unsafe_file_ids_and_destinations(
mocker, tmp_path, with_symlink
):
backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
destination = tmp_path / "destination"
outside = tmp_path / "outside"
@@ -92,20 +96,27 @@ def test_process_backup_rejects_unsafe_file_ids_and_destinations(mocker, tmp_pat
safe_file_id = "ef" + "3" * 38
unsafe_file_id = "../../outside-file"
symlink_file_id = "ab" + "4" * 38
for file_id in (safe_file_id, symlink_file_id):
file_ids = [safe_file_id]
if with_symlink:
file_ids.append(symlink_file_id)
for file_id in file_ids:
source_path = backup_path / file_id[:2] / file_id
source_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
source_path.write_bytes(b"encrypted")
(destination / "ab").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
if with_symlink:
try:
(destination / "ab").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
except OSError:
pytest.skip("creating symbolic links is not permitted on this system")
cursor = mocker.MagicMock()
cursor.__iter__.return_value = iter(
[
(safe_file_id, "Domain", "safe", b"plist"),
(unsafe_file_id, "Domain", "unsafe", b"plist"),
(symlink_file_id, "Domain", "symlink", b"plist"),
]
)
records = [
(safe_file_id, "Domain", "safe", b"plist"),
(unsafe_file_id, "Domain", "unsafe", b"plist"),
]
if with_symlink:
records.append((symlink_file_id, "Domain", "symlink", b"plist"))
cursor.__iter__.return_value = iter(records)
cursor_context = mocker.MagicMock()
cursor_context.__enter__.return_value = cursor
@@ -124,7 +135,8 @@ def test_process_backup_rejects_unsafe_file_ids_and_destinations(mocker, tmp_pat
decryptor.process_backup()
assert (destination / safe_file_id[:2] / safe_file_id).read_bytes() == b"decrypted"
assert not (outside / symlink_file_id).exists()
if with_symlink:
assert not (outside / symlink_file_id).exists()
backup.extract_file_by_id.assert_called_once()
assert backup.extract_file_by_id.call_args.kwargs["file_id"] == safe_file_id
+152
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@
import gc
import logging
import os
import shutil
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
from mvt.common.module import run_module
@@ -14,8 +19,58 @@ from mvt.ios.modules.backup.manifest import Manifest
from ..utils import get_ios_backup_folder
# fileID of HomeDomain::Library/SMS/sms.db in the test backup. It is one of the
# few files the test backup actually stores.
SMS_FILE_ID = "3d0d7e5fb2ce288813306e4d4636395e047a3d28"
@pytest.fixture
def backup_without_stored_files(tmp_path):
"""A copy of the test backup with every stored file removed.
The test backup only ships a handful of the files its manifest lists, so
dropping what it does store leaves a backup where every regular file the
manifest mentions is missing from the folder.
"""
backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
shutil.copytree(get_ios_backup_folder(), backup_path)
for file_id_folder in backup_path.iterdir():
if not file_id_folder.is_dir():
continue
for backup_file in file_id_folder.iterdir():
backup_file.unlink()
return str(backup_path)
class TestIOSExtraction:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("link_directory", [False, True], ids=["file", "directory"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("inside_backup", [False, True], ids=["outside", "inside"])
def test_stored_file_inventory_matches_symlink_resolution(
self, tmp_path, link_directory, inside_backup
):
backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
backup_path.mkdir()
destination = (backup_path if inside_backup else tmp_path) / "contents"
destination.mkdir()
(destination / SMS_FILE_ID).write_bytes(b"backup file")
bucket = backup_path / SMS_FILE_ID[:2]
try:
if link_directory:
bucket.symlink_to(destination, target_is_directory=True)
else:
bucket.mkdir()
(bucket / SMS_FILE_ID).symlink_to(destination / SMS_FILE_ID)
except OSError:
pytest.skip("creating symbolic links is not permitted on this system")
m = IOSExtraction(target_path=str(backup_path))
assert bool(m._get_backup_file_from_id(SMS_FILE_ID)) is inside_backup
assert m._get_stored_backup_file_ids() == (
{SMS_FILE_ID} if inside_backup else set()
)
def test_get_backup_files_from_manifest_closes_connection(self):
m = IOSExtraction(target_path=get_ios_backup_folder())
@@ -41,6 +96,103 @@ class TestManifestModule:
assert len(m.timeline) == 5881
assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 0
def test_manifest_flags_the_files_missing_from_an_incomplete_backup(self):
m = Manifest(target_path=get_ios_backup_folder())
run_module(m)
missing = [result for result in m.results if result.get("missing")]
# The test backup only stores a handful of the files its manifest
# lists, and every one of the rest is a regular file (flags 1).
assert len(missing) == 1079
assert all(result["flags"] == 1 for result in missing)
stored = [result for result in m.results if result["file_id"] == SMS_FILE_ID]
assert len(stored) == 1
assert "missing" not in stored[0]
def test_manifest_flags_every_stored_file_removed_from_the_backup_folder(
self, backup_without_stored_files
):
m = Manifest(target_path=backup_without_stored_files)
run_module(m)
missing = [result for result in m.results if result.get("missing")]
assert len(missing) == 1089
def test_manifest_flags_a_file_removed_from_the_backup_folder(self, tmp_path):
backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
shutil.copytree(get_ios_backup_folder(), backup_path)
(backup_path / SMS_FILE_ID[:2] / SMS_FILE_ID).unlink()
m = Manifest(target_path=str(backup_path))
run_module(m)
removed = [result for result in m.results if result["file_id"] == SMS_FILE_ID]
assert len(removed) == 1
assert removed[0]["missing"] is True
@pytest.mark.parametrize("failed_folder", ["", "3d"], ids=["root", "bucket"])
def test_manifest_skips_missing_check_when_inventory_fails(
self, monkeypatch, caplog, failed_folder
):
backup_path = Path(get_ios_backup_folder())
failed_path = backup_path / failed_folder
scandir = os.scandir
def fail_listing(path):
if Path(path) == failed_path:
raise PermissionError("cannot list backup folder")
return scandir(path)
monkeypatch.setattr(os, "scandir", fail_listing)
m = Manifest(target_path=str(backup_path))
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
m.run()
assert len(m.results) == 3721
assert m._get_backup_file_from_id(SMS_FILE_ID) is not None
assert all("missing" not in result for result in m.results)
assert "Skipping the missing-file check" in caplog.text
assert "The backup might be incomplete" not in caplog.text
def test_manifest_ignores_unreadable_unrelated_folders(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
shutil.copytree(get_ios_backup_folder(), backup_path)
unrelated = backup_path / "notes"
unrelated.mkdir()
scandir = os.scandir
def fail_listing(path):
if Path(path) == unrelated:
raise PermissionError("cannot list unrelated folder")
return scandir(path)
monkeypatch.setattr(os, "scandir", fail_listing)
m = Manifest(target_path=str(backup_path))
m.run()
assert sum(bool(result.get("missing")) for result in m.results) == 1079
stored = next(
result for result in m.results if result["file_id"] == SMS_FILE_ID
)
assert "missing" not in stored
@pytest.mark.parametrize("wrong_folder", ["ab", "notes"])
def test_manifest_flags_files_in_the_wrong_folder(self, tmp_path, wrong_folder):
backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
shutil.copytree(get_ios_backup_folder(), backup_path)
destination = backup_path / wrong_folder
destination.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
(backup_path / SMS_FILE_ID[:2] / SMS_FILE_ID).rename(destination / SMS_FILE_ID)
m = Manifest(target_path=str(backup_path))
m.run()
assert m._get_backup_file_from_id(SMS_FILE_ID) is None
moved = next(result for result in m.results if result["file_id"] == SMS_FILE_ID)
assert moved["missing"] is True
assert sum(bool(result.get("missing")) for result in m.results) == 1080
def test_detection(self, indicator_file):
m = Manifest(target_path=get_ios_backup_folder())
ind = Indicators(log=logging.getLogger())
+5
View File
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import plistlib
import shutil
import sqlite3
import pytest
from mvt.ios.modules.base import IOSExtraction
from mvt.ios.modules.fs.analytics import Analytics
@@ -45,6 +47,9 @@ def test_open_sqlite_reads_wal_without_modifying_evidence(tmp_path):
assert not os.path.exists(str(evidence_path) + "-shm")
@pytest.mark.skipif(
shutil.which("sqlite3") is None, reason="the recovery needs the sqlite3 binary"
)
def test_recovery_preserves_source_database(tmp_path):
database_path = tmp_path / "source.db"
conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
+30
View File
@@ -3,15 +3,45 @@
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
import logging
import ntpath
from types import SimpleNamespace
from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
from mvt.common.module import run_module
from mvt.ios.modules.fs import filesystem
from mvt.ios.modules.fs.filesystem import Filesystem
from ..utils import get_ios_backup_folder
class TestFilesystem:
def test_windows_paths_are_normalized_for_indicators(
self, monkeypatch, indicators_factory
):
m = Filesystem(target_path=r"C:\dump")
m.indicators = indicators_factory(
file_paths=["matched/directory"], processes=["matched"]
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
filesystem,
"os",
SimpleNamespace(
sep="\\",
path=ntpath,
walk=lambda _: [(r"C:\dump\matched", ["directory"], ["file.txt"])],
stat=lambda _: SimpleNamespace(st_mtime=0),
),
)
m.run()
m.check_indicators()
assert {result["path"] for result in m.results} == {
"matched/directory",
"matched/file.txt",
}
assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 3
def test_filesystem(self):
m = Filesystem(target_path=get_ios_backup_folder())
run_module(m)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class TestCheckAndroidqfCommand:
def test_acquisition_context_falls_back_to_public_key_file(self, tmp_path):
data_path = tmp_path / "androidqf"
data_path.mkdir()
(data_path / "adb_host_key.pub").write_text("QUJDRA== acquisition@host\n")
(data_path / "adb_host_key.pub").write_bytes(b"QUJDRA== acquisition@host\n")
command = CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(target_path=str(data_path))
command.init()
+1 -1
View File
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def test_archive_is_extracted_once_and_unsafe_members_are_skipped(tmp_path):
module = SysdiagnoseExtraction()
command.module_init(module)
assert module.tar is None
assert module.parent_path == str(extracted_path.parent)
assert Path(module.parent_path) == extracted_path.parent
finally:
command.finish()
+2
View File
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ class TestCompletionCommand:
def test_completion_install_updates_bashrc_once(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", str(tmp_path))
monkeypatch.setenv("USERPROFILE", str(tmp_path))
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(mvt_cli, ["completion", "bash", "--install"])
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ class TestCompletionCommand:
self, tmp_path, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", str(tmp_path))
monkeypatch.setenv("USERPROFILE", str(tmp_path))
runner = CliRunner()
result = runner.invoke(mvt_cli, ["completion", "fish", "--install"])
Generated
-52
View File
@@ -6,22 +6,6 @@ resolution-markers = [
"python_full_version < '3.15'",
]
[[package]]
name = "adb-shell"
version = "0.4.4"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "cryptography" },
{ name = "pyasn1" },
{ name = "rsa" },
]
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8f/73/d246034db6f3e374dad9a35ee3f61345a6b239d4febd2a41ab69df9936fe/adb_shell-0.4.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:04c305f30a2ca25d5c54b3cd6ce9bb64c36e5f07967b23b3fb6aaecc851b90b6", size = 61822, upload-time = "2023-09-01T03:48:40.348Z" }
[package.optional-dependencies]
usb = [
{ name = "libusb1" },
]
[[package]]
name = "annotated-types"
version = "0.8.0"
@@ -777,17 +761,6 @@ wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/a6/800800bfed7b1fb10fc3f3d557785c3854e80d3f7a9800d784b176a1fc2d/librt-0.15.0-cp315-cp315t-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:84d244b00604d17df3fc7736c327892d6bba66181254aa4087be807b6c342bdc", size = 110700, upload-time = "2026-08-07T10:49:15.499Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "libusb1"
version = "3.4.0"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/35/f9d2a990d092d647b47540cd229e1d68432c0f51183484ca189612a4824c/libusb1-3.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9cf5638506d54f21bf36550d97ea63189111a23c4d8078f630103a2052135f45", size = 91206, upload-time = "2026-05-16T20:59:19.315Z" }
wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d4/64/d4b59444e4d3b6979aa5eb58840634465a24b41a9ab03dcf8434c9b89551/libusb1-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e83d034e44c3efe1c4599c6281d34bca50a38c12cab3b7b6217d583161a01ffd", size = 67373, upload-time = "2026-05-16T20:59:13.142Z" },
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/55/a838a4278fac4ee49bf670ddc59d621999a1cb2a3188fb13a23609ea4f06/libusb1-3.4.0-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:0a1aa1416034690eb9dc9a895eda0fef44d853bca1053eb1de50a5906684846d", size = 129704, upload-time = "2026-05-16T20:59:15.243Z" },
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/08/02aecf6dad627534a5835244ece14d7f187ef430354d9b8551199934d059/libusb1-3.4.0-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:b7dcc1f324a895af6aac708bc5513a17373f97349cc2ab8a277519c788bd18ca", size = 141212, upload-time = "2026-05-16T20:59:17.286Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "markdown"
version = "3.10.3"
@@ -1016,13 +989,11 @@ wheels = [
name = "mvt"
source = { editable = "." }
dependencies = [
{ name = "adb-shell", extra = ["usb"] },
{ name = "appdirs" },
{ name = "betterproto2" },
{ name = "click" },
{ name = "cryptography" },
{ name = "iphone-backup-decrypt" },
{ name = "libusb1" },
{ name = "nskeyedunarchiver" },
{ name = "packaging" },
{ name = "pyahocorasick" },
@@ -1063,13 +1034,11 @@ docs = [
[package.metadata]
requires-dist = [
{ name = "adb-shell", extras = ["usb"], specifier = "==0.4.4" },
{ name = "appdirs", specifier = "==1.4.4" },
{ name = "betterproto2", specifier = "==0.10.0" },
{ name = "click", specifier = "==8.4.2" },
{ name = "cryptography", specifier = "==50.0.0" },
{ name = "iphone-backup-decrypt", specifier = "==0.10.0" },
{ name = "libusb1", specifier = "==3.4.0" },
{ name = "nskeyedunarchiver", specifier = "==1.5.2" },
{ name = "packaging", specifier = "==26.3" },
{ name = "pyahocorasick", specifier = "==2.3.1" },
@@ -1274,15 +1243,6 @@ wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c5/96/37c50ac951bb0260ec38d8d12e5b51587ef1ef4035c279088f2771544b28/pyahocorasick-2.3.1-cp314-cp314-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:4acb11a0a2ff10519465749d22ad70789e9fe7f81dc8fe9957a8868e499e18ab", size = 35987, upload-time = "2026-04-27T16:32:07.08Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "pyasn1"
version = "0.6.4"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a4/9a/23310166d960def5897e91fe20e5b724601b02a22e84ba1f94232c0b7f67/pyasn1-0.6.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9c447d8431c947fe4c8febc4ed9e760bc29011a5b01e5c74b67025bd9fb8ce81", size = 151262, upload-time = "2026-07-09T01:12:33.988Z" }
wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/3b/6163796d69c3977d1e4287bea4a6979161cbbdd170ebb430511e8e1999ce/pyasn1-0.6.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:deda9277cfd454080ec40b207fb6df82206a3a2688735233cdcd8d3d565f088b", size = 84410, upload-time = "2026-07-09T01:12:32.92Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "pycparser"
version = "3.0"
@@ -1684,18 +1644,6 @@ wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/82/3b/64d4899d73f91ba49a8c18a8ff3f0ea8f1c1d75481760df8c68ef5235bf5/rich-15.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:33bd4ef74232fb73fe9279a257718407f169c09b78a87ad3d296f548e27de0bb", size = 310654, upload-time = "2026-04-12T08:24:02.83Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "rsa"
version = "4.9.1"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "pyasn1" },
]
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/8a/22b7beea3ee0d44b1916c0c1cb0ee3af23b700b6da9f04991899d0c555d4/rsa-4.9.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e7bdbfdb5497da4c07dfd35530e1a902659db6ff241e39d9953cad06ebd0ae75", size = 29034, upload-time = "2025-04-16T09:51:18.218Z" }
wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/64/8d/0133e4eb4beed9e425d9a98ed6e081a55d195481b7632472be1af08d2f6b/rsa-4.9.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:68635866661c6836b8d39430f97a996acbd61bfa49406748ea243539fe239762", size = 34696, upload-time = "2025-04-16T09:51:17.142Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "ruff"
version = "0.16.2"