Merge main into feature/url-logging

* Add iOS sysdiagnose checking

* Clarify documentation navigation

README.md

@@ -60,6 +60,28 @@ For alternative installation options and known issues, please refer to the [docu
 
 MVT provides two commands `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android`. [Check out the documentation to learn how to use them!](https://docs.mvt.re/)
 
+### Shell completion
+
+MVT can generate shell completion scripts for Bash, Zsh, and Fish:
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios completion
+mvt-android completion
+```
+
+The commands print setup instructions by default. To generate a completion script directly, pass the shell name:
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios completion bash
+mvt-android completion zsh
+```
+
+MVT only writes completion files or shell configuration when `--install` is passed. See the [command completion documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/command_completion/) for details.
+Module-running `check-*` commands can load custom Python modules with
+`--load-module PATH` or from a folder set in `MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES`. See the
+[development documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/development/) for
+details.
+
 
 ## License
 

docs/android/backup.md

@@ -57,3 +57,9 @@ If the backup is encrypted, ABE will prompt you to enter the password.
 Alternatively, [ab-decrypt](https://github.com/joernheissler/ab-decrypt) can be used for that purpose.
 
 You can then extract SMSs with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).
+
+When an output folder is specified, URLs extracted from SMS and MMS messages
+are also written to `urls.json`. Each entry contains the URL, its expanded
+destination when MVT resolved a shortened URL during indicator checking, the
+message timestamp, and the `sms` source. The same file is created by
+`check-androidqf` when its nested Android backup contains messages with URLs.

docs/android/methodology.md

@@ -38,6 +38,22 @@ By separating artifact collection from forensic analysis, this approach ensures
 
 For more information, refer to the [AndroidQF project documentation](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf).
 
+### VirusTotal package lookups
+
+AndroidQF records APK file hashes in `packages.json`. MVT can optionally look up non-system APK hashes on VirusTotal while checking an AndroidQF acquisition:
+
+```bash
+MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android check-androidqf --virustotal /path/to/androidqf-output
+```
+
+The `--virustotal` option is disabled by default because it sends APK hashes to VirusTotal and requires network access. It uses the `VT_API_KEY` MVT configuration value, which can also be provided through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable.
+
+To avoid exhausting free VirusTotal API quotas, MVT waits 16 seconds between package hash requests by default. Use `--delay` to change the delay, or `--delay 0` to disable throttling:
+
+```bash
+mvt-android check-androidqf --virustotal --delay 30 /path/to/androidqf-output
+```
+
 ## Android Intrusion Logs
 
 On devices where the user has opted into Android's [**Advanced Protection Mode**](https://support.google.com/android/answer/16339980) and turned on the optional Intrusion Logging featrue, Android can create and archive structured *Intrusion Logs* in an encrypted format. These logs record DNS queries, outbound network connections, process starts, ADB activity and other security-relevant events, and are a high-fidelity complement to the rest of an AndroidQF acquisition. The logs are generated on-device and encrypted before being stored in the Google account associated with the device. The encryption key is protected by the user device PIN. The intrusion log data is not accessible to Google.

docs/command_completion.md

@@ -1,43 +1,66 @@
-# Command Completion 
+# Command Completion
 
-MVT utilizes the [Click](https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/) library for creating its command line interface. 
+MVT utilizes the [Click](https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/) library for creating its command line interface.
 
 Click provides tab completion support for Bash (version 4.4 and up), Zsh, and Fish.
 
-To enable it, you need to manually register a special function with your shell, which varies depending on the shell you are using.
+To enable it, you need to register a completion script with your shell, which varies depending on the shell you are using.
 
-The following describes how to generate the command completion scripts and add them to your shell configuration. 
+The following describes how to generate the command completion scripts and add them to your shell configuration.
 
 > **Note: You will need to start a new shell for the changes to take effect.**
 
 ### For Bash
 
 ```bash
-# Generates bash completion scripts
-echo "$(_MVT_IOS_COMPLETE=bash_source mvt-ios)" > ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash &&
-echo "$(_MVT_ANDROID_COMPLETE=bash_source mvt-android)" > ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
+# Generate bash completion scripts
+mvt-ios completion bash > ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash
+mvt-android completion bash > ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
 ```
 
 Add the following to `~/.bashrc`:
 ```bash
 # source mvt completion scripts
-. ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash && .  ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
+[ -f ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash ] && . ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash
+[ -f ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash ] && . ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
 ```
 
 ### For Zsh
 
 ```bash
-# Generates zsh completion scripts
-echo "$(_MVT_IOS_COMPLETE=zsh_source mvt-ios)" >  ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh &&
-echo "$(_MVT_ANDROID_COMPLETE=zsh_source mvt-android)" > ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
+# Generate zsh completion scripts
+mvt-ios completion zsh > ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh
+mvt-android completion zsh > ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
 ```
 
 Add the following to `~/.zshrc`:
 ```bash
 # source mvt completion scripts
-.  ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh  && .  ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
+[ -f ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh ] && . ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh
+[ -f ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh ] && . ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
 ```
 
+### For Fish
+
+```bash
+# Generate fish completion scripts
+mkdir -p ~/.config/fish/completions
+mvt-ios completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/mvt-ios.fish
+mvt-android completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/mvt-android.fish
+```
+
+Fish loads completion files from `~/.config/fish/completions` automatically.
+
+### Automatic Installation
+
+MVT can write the completion file and update the relevant shell configuration for Bash and Zsh when you pass `--install`:
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios completion bash --install
+mvt-android completion bash --install
+```
+
+Replace `bash` with `zsh` or `fish` as needed. For Fish, `--install` writes the completion file into `~/.config/fish/completions`.
+
 For more information, visit the official [Click Docs](https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/shell-completion/#enabling-completion).
 
-

docs/development.md

@@ -39,6 +39,84 @@ Selecting a single module also runs its transitive dependencies. If a dependency
 is unavailable or the dependency graph contains a cycle, the command logs a
 warning and does not run any modules.
 
+## Custom modules
+
+Module-running `check-*` commands can load custom modules from Python files that
+are not installed as part of MVT. Load one file with:
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios check-backup --load-module ./example_module.py --output ./out ./backup
+```
+
+You can also load a folder. MVT loads non-hidden top-level `*.py` files in
+sorted order and skips `__init__.py`:
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios check-fs --load-module ./custom_modules ./filesystem-dump
+```
+
+Set `MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES` to load a folder for every module-running command. This
+folder is loaded before any `--load-module` path:
+
+```bash
+MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES=./custom_modules mvt-android check-bugreport ./bugreport.zip
+```
+
+Custom modules are normal `MVTModule` subclasses:
+
+```python
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+
+class ExampleCustomModule(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-backup"), ("ios", "check-fs"))
+    slug = "example_custom_module"
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.results = [{"message": "custom module ran"}]
+
+    def check_indicators(self):
+        pass
+
+    def serialize(self, result):
+        return None
+```
+
+Use `supported_commands` to declare the platform/command pairs a module
+supports. Empty `supported_commands` means the module will not run and MVT logs
+a warning. This explicit declaration is required for every command. Supported
+pairs are:
+
+```python
+("ios", "check-backup")
+("ios", "check-fs")
+("ios", "check-iocs")
+("ios", "check-sysdiagnose")
+("android", "check-backup")
+("android", "check-bugreport")
+("android", "check-androidqf")
+("android", "check-intrusion-logs")
+("android", "check-iocs")
+```
+
+Custom modules can depend on existing MVT module classes. Dependencies are
+resolved with the same ordering logic as built-in modules, and custom modules
+are appended after built-ins before ordering:
+
+```python
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+from mvt.ios.modules.backup.manifest import Manifest
+
+
+class DependentCustomModule(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-backup"),)
+    dependencies = (Manifest,)
+
+    def run(self):
+        manifest_results = self.get_dependency_results(Manifest)
+        self.results = [{"manifest_entries": len(manifest_results)}]
+```
+
 ## Profiling
 
 Some MVT modules extract and process significant amounts of data during the analysis process or while checking results against known indicators. Care must be

docs/iocs.md

@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ export MVT_STIX2="/home/user/IOC1.stix2:/home/user/IOC2.stix2"
 ## Network Access
 
 When checking URL indicators, MVT follows recognized shortened URLs with an
-HTTP `HEAD` request. The following environment variables control these
-requests:
+HTTP `HEAD` request. URL checks are deduplicated and run concurrently, with at
+most 20 requests in progress at a time. Redirects within an individual URL
+chain are still followed sequentially. The following environment variables
+control these requests:
 
 - `MVT_NETWORK_ACCESS_ALLOWED` enables or disables network requests. It defaults
   to `true`. Set it to `false` to prevent MVT from attempting to resolve
@@ -73,4 +75,3 @@ You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the comma
 
 Please [open an issue](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues/) to suggest new sources of STIX-formatted IOCs.
 
-

docs/ios/records.md

@@ -312,6 +312,15 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `urls.json`
+
+This JSON file collects URLs extracted from SMS, iMessage, and WhatsApp
+messages. Each entry contains the original URL, its expanded destination when
+MVT resolved a shortened URL during indicator checking, the message timestamp,
+and its `sms` or `whatsapp` source.
+
+---
+
 ### `sms_attachments.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"

docs/ios/sysdiagnose.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Check an iOS Sysdiagnose
+
+`mvt-ios check-sysdiagnose` prepares an iOS sysdiagnose archive for analysis by
+custom MVT modules. MVT does not include built-in sysdiagnose modules. You must
+load at least one custom module that explicitly supports this command.
+
+The command accepts either an extracted sysdiagnose directory or the original
+gzip-compressed tar archive.
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios check-sysdiagnose \
+    --load-module ./sysdiagnose_modules.py \
+    --output ./results \
+    ./sysdiagnose_2024.01.02_03-04-05+0200.tar.gz
+```
+
+Use `--hashes` to include hashes for analyzed files in `info.json`, and
+`--list-modules` to display the eligible custom modules without running them.
+
+## Writing a custom module
+
+Extend `SysdiagnoseExtraction` to access the archive contents consistently for
+both directory and tar inputs. Each module must declare the command explicitly
+in `supported_commands`.
+
+```python
+from mvt.ios.modules.sysdiagnose import SysdiagnoseExtraction
+
+
+class ExampleSysdiagnoseModule(SysdiagnoseExtraction):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-sysdiagnose"),)
+    slug = "example_sysdiagnose"
+
+    def run(self):
+        paths = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/example.log")
+        if paths:
+            content = self._get_file_content(paths[0]).decode("utf-8", "replace")
+            self.results = [{"content": content}]
+
+    def check_indicators(self):
+        pass
+
+    def serialize(self, result):
+        return None
+```
+
+The base class provides `from_sysdiagnose_folder()` and
+`from_sysdiagnose_tar()` setup hooks, as well as protected file lookup, file
+reading, and timezone extraction helpers. IPS crash-report metadata is exposed
+on `ips_files`.

mkdocs.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ repo_url: https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
 edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
 copyright: Copyright © 2021-2023 MVT Project Developers
 site_description: Mobile Verification Toolkit Documentation
+not_in_nav: |
+    android/adb.md
 markdown_extensions:
     - attr_list
     - admonition
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ nav:
     - Welcome: "index.md"
     - Introduction: "introduction.md"
     - Installation: "install.md"
+    - Command Completion: "command_completion.md"
     - Using Docker: "docker.md"
     - MVT for iOS:
         - iOS Forensic Methodology: "ios/methodology.md"
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ nav:
         - Check a Filesystem Dump:
             - Dumping the filesystem: "ios/filesystem/dump.md"
             - Check a Filesystem Dump with mvt-ios: "ios/filesystem/check.md"
+        - Check a Sysdiagnose: "ios/sysdiagnose.md"
         - Records extracted by mvt-ios: "ios/records.md"
     - MVT for Android:
         - Android Forensic Methodology: "android/methodology.md"

src/mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_adb.py

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
 class DumpsysADBArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
     multiline_fields = ["user_keys", "keystore"]
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_structural_line(key: str, vals: list) -> bool:
+        if key == "}":
+            return True
+        # XML keystore continuations also split on "=", but never into an identifier.
+        return len(vals) == 2 and key.isidentifier()
+
     def indented_dump_parser(self, dump_data):
         """
         Parse the indented dumpsys output, generated by DualDumpOutputStream in Android.
@@ -41,10 +48,18 @@ class DumpsysADBArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
                 if key == "":
                     # If the line is empty, it's the terminator for the multiline value
                     in_multiline = False
-                    stack.pop()
-                else:
+                    if isinstance(stack[-1], list):
+                        stack.pop()
+                    continue
+
+                if not self.is_structural_line(key, vals):
                     current_dict.append(line.lstrip())
-                continue
+                    continue
+
+                in_multiline = False
+                if isinstance(stack[-1], list):
+                    stack.pop()
+                current_dict = stack[-1]
 
             if key == "}":
                 stack.pop()

src/mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_battery_history.py

@@ -31,21 +31,38 @@ class DumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
             if line.strip() == "":
                 break
 
-            time_elapsed = line.strip().split(" ", 1)[0]
+            time_parts = line.strip().split()
+            time_elapsed = time_parts[0]
+            if (
+                len(time_parts) > 1
+                and len(time_parts[0]) == 5
+                and time_parts[0][2] == "-"
+                and ":" in time_parts[1]
+            ):
+                time_elapsed = " ".join(time_parts[:2])
 
             event = ""
             if line.find("+job") > 0:
                 event = "start_job"
-                uid = line[line.find("+job") + 5 : line.find(":")]
-                service = line[line.find(":") + 1 :].strip('"')
+                payload = line.split("+job=", 1)[1]
+                uid, separator, service = payload.partition(":")
+                if not separator:
+                    continue
+                service = service.strip().strip('"')
                 package_name = service.split("/")[0]
             elif line.find("-job") > 0:
                 event = "end_job"
-                uid = line[line.find("-job") + 5 : line.find(":")]
-                service = line[line.find(":") + 1 :].strip('"')
+                payload = line.split("-job=", 1)[1]
+                uid, separator, service = payload.partition(":")
+                if not separator:
+                    continue
+                service = service.strip().strip('"')
                 package_name = service.split("/")[0]
             elif line.find("+running +wake_lock=") > 0:
-                uid = line[line.find("+running +wake_lock=") + 21 : line.find(":")]
+                payload = line.split("+running +wake_lock=", 1)[1]
+                uid, separator, _ = payload.partition(":")
+                if not separator:
+                    continue
                 event = "wake"
                 service = (
                     line[line.find("*walarm*:") + 9 :].split(" ")[0].strip('"').strip()

src/mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_dbinfo.py

@@ -29,10 +29,9 @@ class DumpsysDBInfoArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
 
     def parse(self, output: str) -> None:
         rxp = re.compile(
-            r".*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\].*\[Pid:\((\d+)\)\](\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\""
-        )  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-        rxp_no_pid = re.compile(
-            r".*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\][ ]{1}(\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\""
+            r".*\[((?:[0-9]{4}-)?[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} "
+            r"[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\]\s*"
+            r"(?:\[Pid:\((\d+)\)\])?([\w-]+).*?sql=\"(.+?)\""
         )  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
 
         pool = None
@@ -56,29 +55,16 @@ class DumpsysDBInfoArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
                 pool = None
                 continue
 
-            matches = rxp.findall(line)
-            if not matches:
-                matches = rxp_no_pid.findall(line)
-                if not matches:
-                    continue
+            match = rxp.match(line)
+            if not match:
+                continue
 
-                match = matches[0]
-                self.results.append(
-                    {
-                        "isodate": match[0],
-                        "action": match[1],
-                        "sql": match[2],
-                        "path": pool,
-                    }
-                )
-            else:
-                match = matches[0]
-                self.results.append(
-                    {
-                        "isodate": match[0],
-                        "pid": match[1],
-                        "action": match[2],
-                        "sql": match[3],
-                        "path": pool,
-                    }
-                )
+            result = {
+                "isodate": match.group(1),
+                "action": match.group(3),
+                "sql": match.group(4),
+                "path": pool,
+            }
+            if match.group(2):
+                result["pid"] = match.group(2)
+            self.results.append(result)

src/mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_receivers.py

@@ -96,6 +96,18 @@ class DumpsysReceiversArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
                 self.results[intent] = []
                 continue
 
+            parts = line.strip().split(" ")
+            if len(parts) < 2:
+                # A single-token line here is not a receiver. Real dumpstate
+                # output can print an action header mis-indented (observed with
+                # 15 leading spaces instead of 6), which used to raise
+                # IndexError and abort the whole module. Treat a trailing-colon
+                # token as the next action, skip anything else.
+                if parts[0].endswith(":"):
+                    intent = parts[0][:-1]
+                    self.results.setdefault(intent, [])
+                continue
+
             # If we are not in an intent block yet, skip.
             if not intent:
                 continue
@@ -109,7 +121,7 @@ class DumpsysReceiversArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
 
             # If we got this far, we are processing receivers for the
             # activities we are interested in.
-            receiver = line.strip().split(" ")[1]
+            receiver = parts[1]
             package_name = receiver.split("/")[0]
 
             self.results[intent].append(

src/mvt/android/artifacts/tombstone_crashes.py

@@ -206,6 +206,11 @@ class TombstoneCrashArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
         return True
 
     def _load_pid_line(self, line: str, tombstone: dict) -> bool:
+        # The first pid line identifies the crashing thread. Full text tombstones
+        # contain additional pid lines for the other threads in the process.
+        if "pid" in tombstone:
+            return True
+
         try:
             parts = line.split(" >>> ") if " >>> " in line else line.split(">>>")
             process_info = parts[0]

src/mvt/android/cli.py

@@ -4,10 +4,17 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
+from zipfile import BadZipFile
 
 import click
 
 from mvt.common.cmd_check_iocs import CmdCheckIOCS
+from mvt.common.completion import (
+    SUPPORTED_SHELLS,
+    completion_instructions,
+    generate_completion_script,
+    install_completion_script,
+)
 from mvt.common.help import (
     HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
     HELP_MSG_CHECK_ADB_REMOVED,
@@ -17,19 +24,24 @@ from mvt.common.help import (
     HELP_MSG_CHECK_BUGREPORT,
     HELP_MSG_CHECK_IOCS,
     HELP_MSG_CHECK_INTRUSION_LOGS,
+    HELP_MSG_DELAY_CHECKS,
+    HELP_MSG_COMPLETION,
     HELP_MSG_DISABLE_INDICATOR_UPDATE_CHECK,
     HELP_MSG_DISABLE_UPDATE_CHECK,
     HELP_MSG_HASHES,
     HELP_MSG_IOC,
     HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES,
+    HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
     HELP_MSG_MODULE,
     HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE,
     HELP_MSG_OUTPUT,
     HELP_MSG_STIX2,
     HELP_MSG_VERBOSE,
     HELP_MSG_VERSION,
+    HELP_MSG_VIRUS_TOTAL,
 )
 from mvt.common.logo import logo
+from mvt.common.module_loader import CustomModuleLoadError, load_custom_modules
 from mvt.common.updates import IndicatorsUpdates
 from mvt.common.utils import init_logging, set_verbose_logging
 
@@ -59,6 +71,13 @@ def _get_disable_flags(ctx):
     )
 
 
+def _load_custom_modules(load_module):
+    try:
+        return load_custom_modules(load_module)
+    except CustomModuleLoadError as exc:
+        raise click.ClickException(str(exc)) from exc
+
+
 # ==============================================================================
 # Main
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -76,10 +95,11 @@ def cli(ctx, disable_update_check, disable_indicator_update_check):
     ctx.ensure_object(dict)
     ctx.obj["disable_version_check"] = disable_update_check
     ctx.obj["disable_indicator_check"] = disable_indicator_update_check
-    logo(
-        disable_version_check=disable_update_check,
-        disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_update_check,
-    )
+    if ctx.invoked_subcommand != "completion":
+        logo(
+            disable_version_check=disable_update_check,
+            disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_update_check,
+        )
 
 
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -90,6 +110,40 @@ def version():
     return
 
 
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: completion
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command("completion", context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS, help=HELP_MSG_COMPLETION)
+@click.argument("shell", required=False, type=click.Choice(SUPPORTED_SHELLS))
+@click.option(
+    "--install",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Write completion files and update shell configuration.",
+)
+@click.pass_context
+def completion(ctx, shell, install):
+    program_name = "mvt-android"
+
+    if shell is None:
+        if install:
+            raise click.UsageError("A shell is required when using --install.")
+        click.echo(completion_instructions(program_name))
+        return
+
+    root_cli = ctx.find_root().command
+
+    if install:
+        script_path = install_completion_script(root_cli, program_name, shell)
+        click.echo(f"Installed {shell} completion to {script_path}")
+        if shell in ("bash", "zsh"):
+            click.echo(f"Updated ~/.{shell}rc")
+        else:
+            click.echo("Fish loads completion files automatically.")
+        return
+
+    click.echo(generate_completion_script(root_cli, program_name, shell))
+
+
 # ==============================================================================
 # Command: check-adb (removed)
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -119,11 +173,28 @@ def check_adb(ctx):
 @click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
 @click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
 @click.argument("BUGREPORT_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
 @click.pass_context
-def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, verbose, bugreport_path):
+def check_bugreport(
+    ctx,
+    iocs,
+    output,
+    list_modules,
+    module,
+    load_module,
+    verbose,
+    bugreport_path,
+):
     set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
     # Always generate hashes as bug reports are small.
     cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(
         target_path=bugreport_path,
@@ -133,6 +204,7 @@ def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, verbose, bugreport_
         hashes=True,
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
     )
 
     if list_modules:
@@ -141,7 +213,10 @@ def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, verbose, bugreport_
 
     log.info("Checking Android bug report at path: %s", bugreport_path)
 
-    cmd.run()
+    try:
+        cmd.run()
+    except BadZipFile as exc:
+        raise click.ClickException(f"Invalid bugreport archive: {exc}") from exc
     cmd.show_alerts_brief()
     cmd.show_support_message()
 
@@ -164,6 +239,13 @@ def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, verbose, bugreport_
 )
 @click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.option("--non-interactive", "-n", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE)
 @click.option("--backup-password", "-p", help=HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
 @click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
@@ -174,12 +256,14 @@ def check_backup(
     iocs,
     output,
     list_modules,
+    load_module,
     non_interactive,
     backup_password,
     verbose,
     backup_path,
 ):
     set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
 
     # Always generate hashes as backups are generally small.
     cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBackup(
@@ -193,6 +277,7 @@ def check_backup(
         },
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
     )
 
     if list_modules:
@@ -223,7 +308,18 @@ def check_backup(
 @click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
 @click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.option("--hashes", "-H", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_HASHES)
+@click.option("--virustotal", "-V", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VIRUS_TOTAL)
+@click.option(
+    "--delay", "-d", type=click.IntRange(min=0), default=16, help=HELP_MSG_DELAY_CHECKS
+)
 @click.option("--non-interactive", "-n", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE)
 @click.option("--backup-password", "-p", help=HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
 @click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
@@ -235,13 +331,17 @@ def check_androidqf(
     output,
     list_modules,
     module,
+    load_module,
     hashes,
+    virustotal,
+    delay,
     non_interactive,
     backup_password,
     verbose,
     androidqf_path,
 ):
     set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
 
     cmd = CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(
         target_path=androidqf_path,
@@ -252,9 +352,12 @@ def check_androidqf(
         module_options={
             "interactive": not non_interactive,
             "backup_password": cli_load_android_backup_password(log, backup_password),
+            "virustotal": virustotal,
+            "virustotal_delay": delay,
         },
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
     )
 
     if list_modules:
@@ -288,6 +391,13 @@ def check_androidqf(
 @click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
 @click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.option(
     "--timezone",
     "-t",
@@ -307,11 +417,13 @@ def check_intrusion_logs(
     output,
     list_modules,
     module,
+    load_module,
     timezone,
     verbose,
     logs_path,
 ):
     set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
 
     module_options = {}
     if timezone:
@@ -325,6 +437,7 @@ def check_intrusion_logs(
         module_options=module_options if module_options else None,
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
     )
 
     if list_modules:
@@ -352,15 +465,25 @@ def check_intrusion_logs(
 )
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
 @click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.argument("FOLDER", type=click.Path(exists=True))
 @click.pass_context
-def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, folder):
+def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, load_module, folder):
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
     cmd = CmdCheckIOCS(
         target_path=folder,
         ioc_files=iocs,
         module_name=module,
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
+        platform="android",
     )
     cmd.modules = (
         BACKUP_MODULES + BUGREPORT_MODULES + ANDROIDQF_MODULES + INTRUSION_LOGS_MODULES

src/mvt/android/cmd_check_androidqf.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import shutil
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ from mvt.android.cmd_check_backup import CmdAndroidCheckBackup, InvalidAndroidBa
 from mvt.android.cmd_check_bugreport import CmdAndroidCheckBugreport
 from mvt.common.command import Command
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
 
 from .modules.androidqf import ANDROIDQF_MODULES
 from .modules.androidqf.base import AndroidQFModule
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
         sub_command: Optional[bool] = False,
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             target_path=target_path,
@@ -64,8 +67,10 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
             log=log,
             disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
             disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
         )
 
+        self.platform = "android"
         self.name = "check-androidqf"
         self.modules = ANDROIDQF_MODULES
 
@@ -90,6 +95,47 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
             self.__zip = zipfile.ZipFile(self.target_path)
             self.__files = self.__zip.namelist()
 
+        self._load_acquisition_context()
+
+    def _load_acquisition_context(self) -> None:
+        """Pass AndroidQF acquisition metadata to nested commands and modules."""
+        context = {}
+        metadata_files = [
+            file_path
+            for file_path in self.__files
+            if file_path.replace("\\", "/").rsplit("/", 1)[-1] == "acquisition.json"
+        ]
+        for file_path in metadata_files:
+            try:
+                metadata = json.loads(self._get_file_content(file_path))
+                if isinstance(metadata, dict):
+                    context["started"] = metadata.get("started")
+                    context["adb_host_public_key"] = metadata.get("adb_host_public_key")
+                    break
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError, TypeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+                self.log.warning(
+                    'Unable to read AndroidQF acquisition metadata "%s"', file_path
+                )
+
+        if not context.get("adb_host_public_key"):
+            key_files = [
+                file_path
+                for file_path in self.__files
+                if file_path.replace("\\", "/").rsplit("/", 1)[-1] == "adb_host_key.pub"
+            ]
+            for file_path in key_files:
+                try:
+                    context["adb_host_public_key"] = self._get_file_content(
+                        file_path
+                    ).decode("utf-8")
+                    break
+                except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+                    self.log.warning(
+                        'Unable to read AndroidQF ADB host key "%s"', file_path
+                    )
+
+        self.module_options["androidqf_acquisition"] = context
+
     def module_init(self, module: AndroidQFModule) -> None:  # type: ignore[override]
         if self.__format == "zip" and self.__zip:
             module.from_zip(self.__zip, self.__files)
@@ -210,11 +256,13 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
                 module_options=self.module_options,
                 hashes=self.hashes,
                 sub_command=True,
+                custom_modules=self.custom_modules,
             )
             cmd.from_zip(bugreport)
             cmd.run()
 
             self.timeline.extend(cmd.timeline)
+            self.url_results.extend(cmd.url_results)
             self.alertstore.extend(cmd.alertstore.alerts)
         finally:
             if bugreport:
@@ -239,6 +287,7 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
             module_options=self.module_options,
             hashes=self.hashes,
             sub_command=True,
+            custom_modules=self.custom_modules,
         )
         try:
             cmd.from_ab(backup)
@@ -251,6 +300,7 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
         cmd.run()
 
         self.timeline.extend(cmd.timeline)
+        self.url_results.extend(cmd.url_results)
         self.alertstore.extend(cmd.alertstore.alerts)
         return True
 
@@ -290,6 +340,7 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
 
             elif self.__format == "zip" and self.__zip:
                 temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mvt_intrusion_logs_")
+                temp_root = Path(temp_dir).resolve()
                 for entry in intrusion_log_files:
                     normalized = entry.replace("\\", "/")
                     idx = normalized.find("intrusion_logs/")
@@ -297,9 +348,15 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
                     if not relative or relative.endswith("/"):
                         continue
 
-                    target = os.path.join(temp_dir, relative)
-                    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(target), exist_ok=True)
-                    with self.__zip.open(entry) as src, open(target, "wb") as dst:
+                    target = (temp_root / relative).resolve()
+                    if not target.is_relative_to(temp_root):
+                        self.log.warning(
+                            "Skipping unsafe intrusion log archive entry: %s", entry
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                    target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                    with self.__zip.open(entry) as src, target.open("wb") as dst:
                         dst.write(src.read())
 
                 intrusion_logs_path = temp_dir
@@ -318,10 +375,12 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
                 module_options=adv_module_options,
                 hashes=self.hashes,
                 sub_command=True,
+                custom_modules=self.custom_modules,
             )
             cmd.run()
 
             self.timeline.extend(cmd.timeline)
+            self.url_results.extend(cmd.url_results)
             self.alertstore.extend(cmd.alertstore.alerts)
             return True
 

src/mvt/android/cmd_check_backup.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (
 )
 from mvt.common.command import Command
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
 
 from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
 
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckBackup(Command):
         sub_command: Optional[bool] = False,
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             target_path=target_path,
@@ -59,8 +61,10 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckBackup(Command):
             log=log,
             disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
             disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
         )
 
+        self.platform = "android"
         self.name = "check-backup"
         self.modules = BACKUP_MODULES
 

src/mvt/android/cmd_check_bugreport.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from zipfile import ZipFile
 from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.base import BugReportModule
 from mvt.common.command import Command
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
 
 from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(Command):
         sub_command: Optional[bool] = False,
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             target_path=target_path,
@@ -46,8 +48,10 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(Command):
             log=log,
             disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
             disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
         )
 
+        self.platform = "android"
         self.name = "check-bugreport"
         self.modules = BUGREPORT_MODULES
 

src/mvt/android/cmd_check_intrusion_logs.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from typing import Optional
 
 from mvt.common.command import Command
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
 
 from .modules.intrusion_logs import (
     INTRUSION_LOGS_MODULES,
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckIntrusionLogs(Command):
         sub_command: Optional[bool] = False,
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             target_path=target_path,
@@ -49,8 +51,10 @@ class CmdAndroidCheckIntrusionLogs(Command):
             log=log,
             disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
             disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
         )
 
+        self.platform = "android"
         self.name = "check-intrusion-logs"
         self.modules = INTRUSION_LOGS_MODULES
         self._all_events: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}

src/mvt/android/modules/androidqf/__init__.py

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 
 from .aqf_files import AQFFiles
 from .aqf_getprop import AQFGetProp
+from .aqf_log_timestamps import AQFLogTimestamps
 from .aqf_packages import AQFPackages
 from .aqf_processes import AQFProcesses
 from .aqf_settings import AQFSettings
 from .mounts import Mounts
 from .root_binaries import RootBinaries
-from .sms import SMS
 
 ANDROIDQF_MODULES = [
     AQFPackages,
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ANDROIDQF_MODULES = [
     AQFGetProp,
     AQFSettings,
     AQFFiles,
-    SMS,
+    AQFLogTimestamps,
     RootBinaries,
     Mounts,
 ]

src/mvt/android/modules/androidqf/aqf_packages.py

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
 
 import json
 import logging
+import time
 from typing import Optional
 
+from rich.progress import track
+
 from mvt.android.utils import (
     BROWSER_INSTALLERS,
     PLAY_STORE_INSTALLERS,
@@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ from mvt.android.utils import (
     SYSTEM_UPDATE_PACKAGES,
     THIRD_PARTY_STORE_INSTALLERS,
 )
-from mvt.common.module_types import ModuleResults
+from mvt.common.module_types import ModuleAtomicResult, ModuleResults
+from mvt.common.virustotal import VTNoKey, VTQuotaExceeded, virustotal_lookup
 
 from .base import AndroidQFModule
 
@@ -125,6 +129,65 @@ class AQFPackages(AndroidQFModule):
                         )
                         break
 
+        if self.module_options.get("virustotal", False):
+            self.check_virustotal(
+                delay=self.module_options.get("virustotal_delay", 0)
+            )
+
+    def check_virustotal(self, delay: int = 0) -> None:
+        files_by_hash: dict[
+            str, list[tuple[ModuleAtomicResult, ModuleAtomicResult]]
+        ] = {}
+        for package in self.results:
+            if package.get("system", False):
+                continue
+
+            for package_file in package.get("files", []):
+                file_hash = package_file.get("sha256")
+                if not file_hash:
+                    continue
+
+                files_by_hash.setdefault(file_hash, []).append((package, package_file))
+
+        total_hashes = len(files_by_hash)
+        if total_hashes == 0:
+            return
+
+        progress_desc = f"Looking up {total_hashes} package files on VirusTotal..."
+        for index, file_hash in enumerate(
+            track(files_by_hash, description=progress_desc)
+        ):
+            try:
+                results = virustotal_lookup(file_hash)
+            except VTNoKey as exc:
+                self.log.warning("%s", exc)
+                return
+            except VTQuotaExceeded as exc:
+                self.log.warning("Unable to continue VirusTotal lookups: %s", exc)
+                break
+
+            if index < total_hashes - 1 and delay > 0:
+                time.sleep(delay)
+
+            if not results:
+                continue
+
+            attributes = results.get("attributes", {})
+            stats = attributes.get("last_analysis_stats", {})
+            positives = stats.get("malicious", 0)
+            total = len(attributes.get("last_analysis_results", {}))
+            detection = f"{positives}/{total}"
+
+            for package, package_file in files_by_hash[file_hash]:
+                package_file["virustotal"] = detection
+                if positives > 0:
+                    self.alertstore.high(
+                        f'VirusTotal flagged package "{package["name"]}" file '
+                        f'"{package_file["path"]}" with {detection} detections',
+                        "",
+                        package,
+                    )
+
     def run(self) -> None:
         packages = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/packages.json")
         if not packages:

src/mvt/android/modules/androidqf/sms.py

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers import prompt_or_load_android_backup_password
-from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (
-    AndroidBackupParsingError,
-    InvalidBackupPassword,
-    parse_ab_header,
-    parse_backup_file,
-    parse_tar_for_sms,
-)
-
-from .base import AndroidQFModule
-
-
-class SMS(AndroidQFModule):
-    """
-    This module analyse SMS file in backup
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(
-            file_path=file_path,
-            target_path=target_path,
-            results_path=results_path,
-            module_options=module_options,
-            log=log,
-            results=results,
-        )
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for message in self.results:
-            if "body" not in message:
-                continue
-
-            ioc_match = self.indicators.check_domains(message.get("links", []))
-            if ioc_match:
-                self.alertstore.critical(
-                    ioc_match.message, "", message, matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc
-                )
-
-    def parse_backup(self, data):
-        header = parse_ab_header(data)
-        if not header["backup"]:
-            self.log.warning("Invalid backup format, backup.ab was not analysed")
-            return
-
-        password = None
-        if header["encryption"] != "none":
-            password = prompt_or_load_android_backup_password(
-                self.log, self.module_options
-            )
-            if not password:
-                self.log.critical("No backup password provided.")
-                return
-
-        try:
-            tardata = parse_backup_file(data, password=password)
-        except InvalidBackupPassword:
-            self.log.critical("Invalid backup password")
-            return
-        except AndroidBackupParsingError:
-            self.log.warning(
-                "Impossible to parse this backup file, please use"
-                " Android Backup Extractor instead"
-            )
-            return
-
-        if not tardata:
-            return
-
-        try:
-            self.results = parse_tar_for_sms(tardata)
-        except AndroidBackupParsingError:
-            self.log.info(
-                "Impossible to read SMS from the Android Backup, "
-                "please extract the SMS and try extracting it with "
-                "Android Backup Extractor"
-            )
-            return
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        files = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/backup.ab")
-        if not files:
-            self.log.info("No backup data found")
-            return
-
-        self.parse_backup(self._get_file_content(files[0]))
-        self.log.info("Identified %d SMS in backup data", len(self.results))

src/mvt/android/modules/backup/helpers.py

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 
-from rich.prompt import Prompt
-
 from mvt.common.config import settings
+from mvt.common.password import prompt_password
 
 MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD = "MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD"
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ def prompt_or_load_android_backup_password(log, module_options):
 
     # The default is to allow interactivity
     elif module_options.get("interactive", True):
-        backup_password = Prompt.ask(prompt="Enter backup password", password=True)
+        backup_password = prompt_password("Enter backup password: ")
     else:
         log.critical(
             "Cannot decrypt backup because interactivity"

src/mvt/android/modules/backup/sms.py

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ class SMS(BackupModule):
         if not self.indicators:
             return
 
+        messages = []
+        url_batches = []
         for message in self.results:
             if "body" not in message:
                 continue
@@ -44,12 +46,21 @@ class SMS(BackupModule):
             if message_links == []:
                 message_links = check_for_links(message.get("text", ""))
 
-            ioc_match = self.indicators.check_urls(message_links)
+            messages.append(message)
+            url_batches.append(message_links)
+
+        for message, ioc_match in zip(
+            messages, self.indicators.check_url_batches(url_batches)
+        ):
             if ioc_match:
                 self.alertstore.critical(
                     ioc_match.message, "", message, matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc
                 )
-                continue
+
+    def collect_url_results(self) -> None:
+        for message in self.results:
+            for url in message.get("links", []):
+                self.add_url_result(url, message.get("isodate"), "sms")
 
     def run(self) -> None:
         sms_path = "apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/*_sms_backup"

src/mvt/android/modules/bugreport/dumpsys_adb_state.py

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
+import base64
+import binascii
+import datetime
 import logging
 from typing import Optional
 
 from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_adb import DumpsysADBArtifact
 from mvt.common.module_types import ModuleResults
+from mvt.common.utils import convert_datetime_to_iso
 
 from .base import BugReportModule
 
@@ -53,3 +57,122 @@ class DumpsysADBState(DumpsysADBArtifact, BugReportModule):
                 "Identified a total of %d trusted ADB keys",
                 len(self.results[0].get("user_keys", [])),
             )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _key_material(public_key: object) -> str:
+        if isinstance(public_key, bytes):
+            public_key = public_key.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        if not isinstance(public_key, str):
+            return ""
+        return public_key.strip().split(" ", 1)[0]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_valid_key(public_key: str) -> bool:
+        if not public_key:
+            return False
+        try:
+            return bool(base64.b64decode(public_key, validate=True))
+        except (binascii.Error, ValueError):
+            return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_acquisition_time(value: object) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
+            return None
+        try:
+            timestamp = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+        if not timestamp.tzinfo:
+            timestamp = timestamp.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+        return timestamp.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_last_connected(value: object) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
+        try:
+            return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                int(str(value)) / 1000,
+                tz=datetime.timezone.utc,
+            )
+        except (OSError, OverflowError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            return None
+
+    def _trusted_keys(self) -> list[dict]:
+        """Return unique trusted keys, preferring keystore connection metadata."""
+        trusted_keys = []
+        seen = set()
+        for result in self.results:
+            keystore = result.get("keystore", [])
+            candidates = keystore if isinstance(keystore, list) else []
+            candidates = [*candidates, *result.get("user_keys", [])]
+            for candidate in candidates:
+                if not isinstance(candidate, dict):
+                    continue
+                key = self._key_material(candidate.get("key"))
+                identity = key or repr(candidate)
+                if identity in seen:
+                    continue
+                seen.add(identity)
+                trusted_keys.append(candidate)
+        return trusted_keys
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if "androidqf_acquisition" not in self.module_options:
+            return super().check_indicators()
+
+        context = self.module_options.get("androidqf_acquisition")
+        if not isinstance(context, dict):
+            context = {}
+        acquisition_key = self._key_material(context.get("adb_host_public_key"))
+        if acquisition_key and not self._is_valid_key(acquisition_key):
+            acquisition_key = ""
+        acquisition_time = self._parse_acquisition_time(context.get("started"))
+        cutoff = (
+            acquisition_time - datetime.timedelta(days=1) if acquisition_time else None
+        )
+
+        for trusted_key in self._trusted_keys():
+            key = self._key_material(trusted_key.get("key"))
+            fingerprint = trusted_key.get("fingerprint") or "<unknown key>"
+            user = trusted_key.get("user") or "unknown user"
+            description = f"{fingerprint} ({user})"
+            last_connected = self._parse_last_connected(
+                trusted_key.get("last_connected")
+            )
+            event_time = (
+                convert_datetime_to_iso(last_connected) if last_connected else ""
+            )
+
+            if not self._is_valid_key(key):
+                self.alertstore.low(
+                    f"Found an invalid trusted ADB host key: {description}",
+                    event_time,
+                    trusted_key,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            if not acquisition_key:
+                self.alertstore.low(
+                    "Found a trusted ADB host key, but the AndroidQF acquisition "
+                    f"does not include its host key: {description}",
+                    event_time,
+                    trusted_key,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            if key != acquisition_key:
+                self.alertstore.low(
+                    "Found a trusted ADB host key different from the AndroidQF "
+                    f"acquisition host: {description}",
+                    event_time,
+                    trusted_key,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            if cutoff and last_connected and last_connected <= cutoff:
+                self.alertstore.info(
+                    "Found a trusted ADB host key last connected at least one day "
+                    f"before the AndroidQF acquisition: {description}",
+                    event_time,
+                    trusted_key,
+                )

src/mvt/android/modules/bugreport/dumpsys_receivers.py

@@ -35,24 +35,6 @@ class DumpsysReceivers(DumpsysReceiversArtifact, BugReportModule):
 
         self.results = results if results else {}
 
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        for result in self.results:
-            if self.indicators:
-                receiver_name = self.results[result][0]["receiver"]
-
-                # return IoC if the stix2 process name a substring of the receiver name
-                ioc_match = self.indicators.check_receiver_prefix(receiver_name)
-                if ioc_match:
-                    self.alertstore.critical(
-                        ioc_match.message,
-                        "",
-                        self.results[result][0],
-                        matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc,
-                    )
-                    continue
-
-
-
     def run(self) -> None:
         content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
         if not content:

src/mvt/android/modules/intrusion_logs/security_event.py

@@ -270,6 +270,11 @@ SECURITY_EVENT_METADATA_KEYS = {
     "timestamp",
 }
 
+# Known platform failures that remain in the timeline but do not need a warning.
+KNOWN_BENIGN_KEY_GENERATION_FAILURES = {
+    ("PinStorage_crossReboot_key", 1001),
+}
+
 
 class SecurityEvent(IntrusionLogsModule):
     """This module analyzes security events from intrusion logs."""
@@ -400,10 +405,17 @@ class SecurityEvent(IntrusionLogsModule):
         independent of any loaded indicators."""
         # Flag failed cryptographic operations as potentially suspicious
         if "key_generated" in result:
-            if not result["key_generated"].get("success", True):
+            key_info = result["key_generated"]
+            key_id = key_info.get("key_id", "unknown")
+            uid = key_info.get("uid")
+            is_known_benign_failure = (
+                key_id,
+                uid,
+            ) in KNOWN_BENIGN_KEY_GENERATION_FAILURES
+            if not key_info.get("success", True) and not is_known_benign_failure:
                 self.log.warning(
                     "Failed key generation detected for key_id: %s",
-                    result["key_generated"].get("key_id", "unknown"),
+                    key_id,
                 )
 
         # Flag certificate validation failures

src/mvt/android/parsers/backup.py

@@ -131,20 +131,23 @@ def decrypt_backup_data(encrypted_backup, password, encryption_algo, format_vers
     if password is None:
         raise InvalidBackupPassword()
 
-    [
-        user_salt,
-        checksum_salt,
-        pbkdf2_rounds,
-        user_iv,
-        master_key_blob,
-        encrypted_data,
-    ] = encrypted_backup.split(b"\n", 5)
+    try:
+        [
+            user_salt,
+            checksum_salt,
+            pbkdf2_rounds,
+            user_iv,
+            master_key_blob,
+            encrypted_data,
+        ] = encrypted_backup.split(b"\n", 5)
 
-    user_salt = bytes.fromhex(user_salt.decode("utf-8"))
-    checksum_salt = bytes.fromhex(checksum_salt.decode("utf-8"))
-    pbkdf2_rounds = int(pbkdf2_rounds)
-    user_iv = bytes.fromhex(user_iv.decode("utf-8"))
-    master_key_blob = bytes.fromhex(master_key_blob.decode("utf-8"))
+        user_salt = bytes.fromhex(user_salt.decode("utf-8"))
+        checksum_salt = bytes.fromhex(checksum_salt.decode("utf-8"))
+        pbkdf2_rounds = int(pbkdf2_rounds)
+        user_iv = bytes.fromhex(user_iv.decode("utf-8"))
+        master_key_blob = bytes.fromhex(master_key_blob.decode("utf-8"))
+    except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        raise AndroidBackupParsingError("Invalid encrypted backup header") from exc
 
     # Derive decryption master key from password.
     master_key, master_iv = decrypt_master_key(
@@ -174,10 +177,12 @@ def parse_backup_file(data, password=None):
     if not data.startswith(b"ANDROID BACKUP"):
         raise AndroidBackupParsingError("Invalid file header")
 
-    [_, version, is_compressed, encryption_algo, tar_data] = data.split(b"\n", 4)
-
-    version = int(version)
-    is_compressed = int(is_compressed)
+    try:
+        [_, version, is_compressed, encryption_algo, tar_data] = data.split(b"\n", 4)
+        version = int(version)
+        is_compressed = int(is_compressed)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise AndroidBackupParsingError("Invalid file header") from exc
 
     if encryption_algo != b"none":
         tar_data = decrypt_backup_data(

src/mvt/common/cmd_check_iocs.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import os
 from typing import Optional
 
 from mvt.common.command import Command
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
 from mvt.common.utils import exec_or_profile
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ class CmdCheckIOCS(Command):
         sub_command: Optional[bool] = False,
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
+        platform: str = "",
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             target_path=target_path,
@@ -39,14 +42,16 @@ class CmdCheckIOCS(Command):
             log=log,
             disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
             disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
         )
 
+        self.platform = platform
         self.name = "check-iocs"
 
     def run(self) -> None:
         assert self.target_path is not None
         all_modules = []
-        for entry in self.modules:
+        for entry in self._available_modules():
             if entry not in all_modules:
                 all_modules.append(entry)
 

src/mvt/common/command.py

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ from .alerts import AlertLevel, AlertStore
 from .config import settings
 from .indicators import Indicators
 from .module import EncryptedBackupError, MVTModule, run_module, save_timeline
-from .module_types import ModuleTimeline
+from .module_loader import module_supports_command
+from .module_types import ModuleTimeline, URLResult
 from .utils import (
     CustomJSONEncoder,
     convert_datetime_to_iso,
@@ -44,9 +45,12 @@ class Command:
         log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         self.name = ""
+        self.platform = ""
         self.modules: list[type[MVTModule]] = []
+        self.custom_modules = custom_modules if custom_modules else []
 
         self.target_path = target_path
         self.results_path = results_path
@@ -69,6 +73,7 @@ class Command:
         self.hashes = hashes
         self.hash_values: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
         self.timeline: ModuleTimeline = []
+        self.url_results: list[URLResult] = []
 
         # Load IOCs
         self._create_storage()
@@ -146,6 +151,14 @@ class Command:
         with open(alerts_path, "w+", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
             json.dump(alerts, handle, indent=4, cls=CustomJSONEncoder)
 
+    def _store_urls(self) -> None:
+        if not self.results_path or not self.url_results:
+            return
+
+        urls_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "urls.json")
+        with open(urls_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            json.dump(self.url_results, handle, indent=4, cls=CustomJSONEncoder)
+
     def _store_alerts_timeline(self) -> None:
         if not self.results_path:
             return
@@ -199,9 +212,24 @@ class Command:
 
     def list_modules(self) -> None:
         self.log.info("Following is the list of available %s modules:", self.name)
-        for module in self.modules:
+        for module in self._available_modules():
             self.log.info(" - %s", module.__name__)
 
+    def _available_modules(self) -> list[type[MVTModule]]:
+        modules = list(self.modules)
+        modules.extend(
+            module
+            for module in self.custom_modules
+            if module_supports_command(module, self.platform, self.name)
+        )
+
+        deduplicated = []
+        for module in modules:
+            if module not in deduplicated:
+                deduplicated.append(module)
+
+        return deduplicated
+
     def init(self) -> None:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
@@ -262,14 +290,15 @@ class Command:
 
     def _ordered_modules(self) -> Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]]:
         """Return enabled modules in stable topological order."""
-        module_indexes = {module: index for index, module in enumerate(self.modules)}
+        modules = self._available_modules()
+        module_indexes = {module: index for index, module in enumerate(modules)}
 
         if self.module_name:
             selected = [
-                module for module in self.modules if module.__name__ == self.module_name
+                module for module in modules if module.__name__ == self.module_name
             ]
         else:
-            selected = [module for module in self.modules if module.enabled]
+            selected = [module for module in modules if module.enabled]
 
         required = set(selected)
         pending = list(selected)
@@ -376,6 +405,7 @@ class Command:
             self.executed.append(m)
             executed_by_type[module] = m
             self.timeline.extend(m.timeline)
+            self.url_results.extend(m.url_results)
             self.alertstore.extend(m.alertstore.alerts)
 
         try:
@@ -390,4 +420,5 @@ class Command:
         self._store_timeline()
         self._store_alerts_timeline()
         self._store_alerts()
+        self._store_urls()
         self._store_info()

src/mvt/common/completion.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from pathlib import Path
+import shlex
+
+import click
+from click.shell_completion import get_completion_class
+
+
+SUPPORTED_SHELLS = ("bash", "zsh", "fish")
+
+
+def completion_instructions(program_name: str) -> str:
+    return f"""Shell completion for {program_name}
+
+Print a completion script:
+  {program_name} completion bash > ~/.{program_name}-complete.bash
+  {program_name} completion zsh > ~/.{program_name}-complete.zsh
+  mkdir -p ~/.config/fish/completions
+  {program_name} completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/{program_name}.fish
+
+Load the generated Bash script from ~/.bashrc:
+  [ -f ~/.{program_name}-complete.bash ] && . ~/.{program_name}-complete.bash
+
+Load the generated Zsh script from ~/.zshrc:
+  [ -f ~/.{program_name}-complete.zsh ] && . ~/.{program_name}-complete.zsh
+
+Fish loads completion files from ~/.config/fish/completions automatically.
+
+To write these files and update Bash/Zsh shell configuration automatically:
+  {program_name} completion bash --install
+  {program_name} completion zsh --install
+  {program_name} completion fish --install
+"""
+
+
+def generate_completion_script(cli: click.Command, program_name: str, shell: str) -> str:
+    completion_class = get_completion_class(shell)
+    if completion_class is None:
+        raise click.ClickException(f"Unsupported shell: {shell}")
+
+    complete_var = f"_{program_name.upper().replace('-', '_')}_COMPLETE"
+    return completion_class(cli, {}, program_name, complete_var).source()
+
+
+def install_completion_script(
+    cli: click.Command,
+    program_name: str,
+    shell: str,
+) -> Path:
+    script = generate_completion_script(cli, program_name, shell)
+    script_path = _completion_script_path(program_name, shell)
+    script_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    script_path.write_text(script, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    if shell in ("bash", "zsh"):
+        _install_shell_source_line(program_name, shell, script_path)
+
+    return script_path
+
+
+def _completion_script_path(program_name: str, shell: str) -> Path:
+    home = Path.home()
+
+    if shell == "fish":
+        return home / ".config" / "fish" / "completions" / f"{program_name}.fish"
+
+    return home / f".{program_name}-complete.{shell}"
+
+
+def _install_shell_source_line(program_name: str, shell: str, script_path: Path) -> None:
+    shell_config_path = Path.home() / f".{shell}rc"
+    source_line = (
+        f"[ -f {shlex.quote(str(script_path))} ] && "
+        f". {shlex.quote(str(script_path))}"
+    )
+    block = (
+        f"# MVT shell completion for {program_name}\n"
+        f"{source_line}\n"
+    )
+
+    if shell_config_path.exists():
+        shell_config = shell_config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        if source_line in shell_config:
+            return
+    else:
+        shell_config = ""
+
+    separator = "" if not shell_config or shell_config.endswith("\n") else "\n"
+    with shell_config_path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        handle.write(f"{separator}{block}")

src/mvt/common/help.py

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ HELP_MSG_IOC = "Path to indicators file (can be invoked multiple time)"
 HELP_MSG_FAST = "Avoid running time/resource consuming features"
 HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES = "Print list of available modules and exit"
 HELP_MSG_MODULE = "Name of a single module you would like to run instead of all"
+HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE = (
+    "Load custom MVT module(s) from a Python file or folder "
+    "(can be invoked multiple times)"
+)
 HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE = "Don't ask interactive questions during processing"
 HELP_MSG_HASHES = "Generate hashes of all the files analyzed"
 HELP_MSG_VERBOSE = "Verbose mode"
@@ -17,6 +21,7 @@ HELP_MSG_CHECK_IOCS = "Compare stored JSON results to provided indicators"
 HELP_MSG_STIX2 = "Download public STIX2 indicators"
 HELP_MSG_DISABLE_UPDATE_CHECK = "Disable MVT version update check"
 HELP_MSG_DISABLE_INDICATOR_UPDATE_CHECK = "Disable indicators update check"
+HELP_MSG_COMPLETION = "Generate or install shell completion"
 
 # IOS Specific
 HELP_MSG_DECRYPT_BACKUP = "Decrypt an encrypted iTunes backup"
@@ -33,6 +38,7 @@ HELP_MSG_BACKUP_KEYFILE = (
 HELP_MSG_EXTRACT_KEY = "Extract decryption key from an iTunes backup"
 HELP_MSG_CHECK_IOS_BACKUP = "Extract artifacts from an iTunes backup"
 HELP_MSG_CHECK_FS = "Extract artifacts from a full filesystem dump"
+HELP_MSG_CHECK_SYSDIAGNOSE = "Extract artifacts from an iOS sysdiagnose archive"
 
 # Android Specific
 HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD = "The backup password to use for an Android backup"
@@ -48,3 +54,5 @@ HELP_MSG_CHECK_BUGREPORT = "Check an Android Bug Report"
 HELP_MSG_CHECK_ANDROID_BACKUP = "Check an Android Backup"
 HELP_MSG_CHECK_ANDROIDQF = "Check data collected with AndroidQF"
 HELP_MSG_CHECK_INTRUSION_LOGS = "Check Android Intrusion Logging files"
+HELP_MSG_VIRUS_TOTAL = "Check package APK hashes on VirusTotal"
+HELP_MSG_DELAY_CHECKS = "Delay in seconds between VirusTotal requests"

src/mvt/common/indicators.py

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ import glob
 import json
 import logging
 import os
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Sequence
 
 import ahocorasick
 from appdirs import user_data_dir
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER = os.path.join(MVT_DATA_FOLDER, "indicators")
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+URL_CHECK_MAX_WORKERS = 20
+
 
 @dataclass
 class Indicator:
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ class Indicators:
         self.log = log
         self.ioc_collections: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
         self.total_ioc_count = 0
+        self.resolved_urls: Dict[str, str] = {}
 
     def _load_downloaded_indicators(self) -> None:
         if not os.path.isdir(MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER):
@@ -436,9 +440,14 @@ class Indicators:
                         orig_url.url,
                         dest_url.url,
                     )
-                    return self.check_url(dest_url.url)
+                    match = self.check_url(dest_url.url)
+                    self.resolved_urls[url] = self.resolved_urls.get(
+                        dest_url.url, dest_url.url
+                    )
+                    return match
 
                 final_url = dest_url
+                self.resolved_urls[url] = final_url.url
             else:
                 # If it's not shortened, we just use the original URL object.
                 final_url = orig_url
@@ -479,6 +488,13 @@ class Indicators:
 
         return None
 
+    def get_expanded_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Return the final URL recorded while checking a shortened URL."""
+        expanded_url = self.resolved_urls.get(url)
+        if expanded_url and expanded_url != url:
+            return expanded_url
+        return None
+
     def check_urls(self, urls: list) -> Optional[IndicatorMatch]:
         """Check a list of URLs against the provided list of domain indicators.
 
@@ -490,12 +506,41 @@ class Indicators:
         if not urls:
             return None
 
-        for url in urls:
-            check = self.check_url(url)
-            if check:
-                return check
+        return self.check_url_batches([urls])[0]
 
-        return None
+    def check_url_batches(
+        self, url_batches: Sequence[Optional[Sequence[str]]]
+    ) -> List[Optional[IndicatorMatch]]:
+        """Check batches of URLs concurrently while preserving batch order.
+
+        URLs are deduplicated across batches before checking. Each returned item
+        is the first indicator match from the corresponding input batch, using
+        the original URL order.
+        """
+        batches = [list(urls) if urls else [] for urls in url_batches]
+        unique_urls = list(
+            dict.fromkeys(url for urls in batches for url in urls)
+        )
+
+        if not unique_urls:
+            return [None] * len(batches)
+
+        if settings.NETWORK_ACCESS_ALLOWED and len(unique_urls) > 1:
+            worker_count = min(URL_CHECK_MAX_WORKERS, len(unique_urls))
+            with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=worker_count) as executor:
+                url_matches = dict(
+                    zip(unique_urls, executor.map(self.check_url, unique_urls))
+                )
+        else:
+            url_matches = {url: self.check_url(url) for url in unique_urls}
+
+        return [
+            next(
+                (url_matches[url] for url in urls if url_matches[url] is not None),
+                None,
+            )
+            for urls in batches
+        ]
 
     def check_process(self, process: str) -> Optional[IndicatorMatch]:
         """Check the provided process name against the list of process
@@ -727,29 +772,6 @@ class Indicators:
 
         return None
 
-    def check_receiver_prefix(
-        self, receiver_name: str
-    ) -> Optional[IndicatorMatch]:
-        """Check the provided receiver name against the list of indicators.
-        An IoC match is detected when a substring of the receiver matches the indicator.
-
-        :param receiver_name: Receiver name to check against app ID indicators
-        :type receiver_name: str
-        :returns: IndicatorMatch if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not receiver_name:
-            return None
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("app_ids"):
-            if ioc.value.lower() in receiver_name.lower():
-                return IndicatorMatch(
-                    ioc=ioc,
-                    message=f'Found a known suspicious receiver with name "{receiver_name}" matching indicators from "{ioc.name}"',
-                )
-
-        return None
-
     def check_android_property_name(
         self, property_name: str
     ) -> Optional[IndicatorMatch]:

src/mvt/common/module.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from .module_types import (
     ModuleResults,
     ModuleSerializedResult,
     ModuleTimeline,
+    URLResult,
 )
 from .utils import CustomJSONEncoder, exec_or_profile
 
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ class MVTModule:
     enabled: bool = True
     slug: Optional[str] = None
     dependencies: Sequence[type["MVTModule"]] = ()
+    supported_commands: Sequence[tuple[str, str]] = ()
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ class MVTModule:
 
         self.results: ModuleResults = results if results is not None else []
         self.timeline: ModuleTimeline = []
+        self.url_results: list[URLResult] = []
         self.dependency_modules: Dict[type["MVTModule"], "MVTModule"] = {}
 
     def get_dependency_results(
@@ -109,6 +112,23 @@ class MVTModule:
     def check_indicators(self) -> None:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
+    def collect_url_results(self) -> None:
+        """Collect URL records exposed by this module."""
+
+    def add_url_result(self, url: str, timestamp: Optional[str], source: str) -> None:
+        expanded_url = None
+        if self.indicators:
+            expanded_url = self.indicators.get_expanded_url(url)
+
+        self.url_results.append(
+            {
+                "url": url,
+                "expanded_url": expanded_url,
+                "timestamp": timestamp,
+                "source": source,
+            }
+        )
+
     def save_to_json(self) -> None:
         if not self.results_path:
             return
@@ -248,6 +268,15 @@ def run_module(module: MVTModule) -> None:
                     "The %s module produced no detections!", module.__class__.__name__
                 )
 
+        try:
+            module.collect_url_results()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            module.log.exception(
+                "Error when collecting URLs from module %s: %s",
+                module.__class__.__name__,
+                exc,
+            )
+
         try:
             module.to_timeline()
         except NotImplementedError:

src/mvt/common/module_loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import hashlib
+import importlib.util
+import inspect
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import Iterable, Optional
+
+from .module import MVTModule
+
+MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES_ENV = "MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES"
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CustomModuleLoadError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _module_name_for_path(path: Path) -> str:
+    digest = hashlib.sha256(str(path).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:16]
+    return f"_mvt_custom_module_{path.stem}_{digest}"
+
+
+def _iter_module_files(path: Path) -> Iterable[Path]:
+    if path.is_file():
+        if path.suffix != ".py":
+            raise CustomModuleLoadError(f"Custom module file is not a Python file: {path}")
+        yield path
+        return
+
+    if path.is_dir():
+        for child in sorted(path.iterdir()):
+            if child.name.startswith("."):
+                continue
+            if child.name == "__init__.py":
+                continue
+            if child.is_file() and child.suffix == ".py":
+                yield child
+        return
+
+    raise CustomModuleLoadError(f"Custom module path does not exist: {path}")
+
+
+def _load_python_file(path: Path) -> ModuleType:
+    module_name = _module_name_for_path(path)
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, path)
+    if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
+        raise CustomModuleLoadError(f"Unable to load custom module file: {path}")
+
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    sys.modules[module_name] = module
+    try:
+        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise CustomModuleLoadError(f"Unable to import custom module {path}: {exc}") from exc
+
+    return module
+
+
+def discover_mvt_modules(module: ModuleType) -> list[type[MVTModule]]:
+    modules = []
+    for _, obj in inspect.getmembers(module, inspect.isclass):
+        if obj is MVTModule:
+            continue
+        if obj.__module__ != module.__name__:
+            continue
+        if not issubclass(obj, MVTModule):
+            continue
+        modules.append(obj)
+
+    return modules
+
+
+def load_custom_modules_from_path(path: str) -> list[type[MVTModule]]:
+    custom_modules: list[type[MVTModule]] = []
+    seen: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
+    resolved_path = Path(path).expanduser().resolve()
+
+    for module_file in _iter_module_files(resolved_path):
+        loaded_module = _load_python_file(module_file)
+        for module_class in discover_mvt_modules(loaded_module):
+            key = (str(module_file), module_class.__qualname__)
+            if key in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(key)
+            custom_modules.append(module_class)
+
+    return custom_modules
+
+
+def load_custom_modules(paths: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None) -> list[type[MVTModule]]:
+    search_paths: list[str] = []
+    env_path = os.environ.get(MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES_ENV)
+    if env_path:
+        search_paths.append(env_path)
+    if paths:
+        search_paths.extend(paths)
+
+    custom_modules: list[type[MVTModule]] = []
+    seen: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
+    for path in search_paths:
+        for module_class in load_custom_modules_from_path(path):
+            source = Path(inspect.getfile(module_class)).resolve()
+            key = (str(source), module_class.__qualname__)
+            if key in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(key)
+            custom_modules.append(module_class)
+
+    return custom_modules
+
+
+def module_supports_command(
+    module_class: type[MVTModule],
+    platform: str,
+    command: str,
+) -> bool:
+    supported_commands = getattr(module_class, "supported_commands", None)
+    if not supported_commands:
+        log.warning(
+            "Custom module %s has no supported_commands and will not be run. "
+            "Declare the platform/command pairs it supports.",
+            module_class.__name__,
+        )
+        return False
+
+    return (platform, command) in {tuple(entry) for entry in supported_commands}

src/mvt/common/module_types.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, TypedDict, Union
 
 
 # ModuleAtomicResult is a flexible dictionary that can contain any data.
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ ModuleAtomicResult = Dict[str, Any]
 ModuleResults = Any
 
 
+class URLResult(TypedDict):
+    url: str
+    expanded_url: Optional[str]
+    timestamp: Optional[str]
+    source: str
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ModuleAtomicTimeline:
     timestamp: str

src/mvt/common/password.py

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2026 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+"""Password prompts with masked keyboard feedback.
+
+This is based on the ``echo_char`` support added to :mod:`getpass` in Python
+3.14. MVT supports Python 3.10 and later, so it cannot use that API directly.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import TextIO
+
+
+def prompt_password(prompt: str) -> str:
+    """Return a password while displaying an asterisk for each character."""
+    try:
+        import termios
+
+        return _unix_getpass(prompt, termios)
+    except ImportError:
+        try:
+            import msvcrt
+
+            return _windows_getpass(prompt, msvcrt)
+        except ImportError:
+            return _fallback_getpass(prompt)
+
+
+def _unix_getpass(prompt: str, termios) -> str:
+    password = None
+    input_stream: TextIO
+    output_stream: TextIO
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+        try:
+            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
+            tty = io.FileIO(fd, "w+")
+            stack.enter_context(tty)
+            input_stream = io.TextIOWrapper(tty)
+            stack.enter_context(input_stream)
+            output_stream = input_stream
+        except OSError:
+            stack.close()
+            try:
+                fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                return _fallback_getpass(prompt)
+            input_stream = sys.stdin
+            output_stream = sys.stderr
+
+        try:
+            old = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
+            new = old[:]
+            new[3] &= ~termios.ECHO
+            new[3] &= ~termios.ICANON
+            try:
+                termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, new)
+                password = _readline_with_asterisks(output_stream, input_stream, prompt)
+            finally:
+                termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, old)
+                output_stream.flush()
+        except termios.error:
+            if password is not None:
+                raise
+            password = _fallback_getpass(prompt)
+
+        output_stream.write("\n")
+        return password
+
+
+def _windows_getpass(prompt: str, msvcrt) -> str:
+    if sys.stdin is not sys.__stdin__:
+        return _fallback_getpass(prompt)
+
+    for char in prompt:
+        msvcrt.putwch(char)
+
+    password = ""
+    while True:
+        char = msvcrt.getwch()
+        if char in ("\r", "\n"):
+            break
+        if char == "\x03":
+            raise KeyboardInterrupt
+        if char == "\b":
+            if password:
+                msvcrt.putwch("\b")
+                msvcrt.putwch(" ")
+                msvcrt.putwch("\b")
+            password = password[:-1]
+        else:
+            password += char
+            msvcrt.putwch("*")
+
+    msvcrt.putwch("\r")
+    msvcrt.putwch("\n")
+    return password
+
+
+def _fallback_getpass(prompt: str) -> str:
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Can not control echo on the terminal.",
+        category=UserWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    print("Warning: Password input may be echoed.", file=sys.stderr)
+    return input(prompt)
+
+
+def _readline_with_asterisks(
+    output_stream: TextIO, input_stream: TextIO, prompt: str
+) -> str:
+    output_stream.write(prompt)
+    output_stream.flush()
+
+    password = ""
+    eof_pressed = False
+    while True:
+        char = input_stream.read(1)
+        if char in ("\n", "\r"):
+            break
+        if char == "\x03":
+            raise KeyboardInterrupt
+        if char in ("\x7f", "\b"):
+            if password:
+                output_stream.write("\b \b")
+                output_stream.flush()
+            password = password[:-1]
+        elif char == "\x04":
+            if eof_pressed:
+                break
+            eof_pressed = True
+        elif char != "\x00":
+            password += char
+            output_stream.write("*")
+            output_stream.flush()
+            eof_pressed = False
+    return password

src/mvt/common/url.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 import logging
 from typing import Optional
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 import requests
 from tld import get_tld
@@ -373,6 +374,10 @@ class URL:
         :rtype: bool
 
         """
+        parsed_url = urlparse(self.url if "://" in self.url else f"//{self.url}")
+        if self.domain.lower() == "goo.gl" and parsed_url.path.startswith("/maps/"):
+            return False
+
         if self.domain.lower() in SHORTENER_DOMAINS:
             self.is_shortened = True
 

src/mvt/common/version.py

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
-MVT_VERSION = "2026.5.12"
+MVT_VERSION = "2026.7.29"

src/mvt/common/virustotal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+import requests
+
+from .config import settings
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class VTNoKey(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class VTQuotaExceeded(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def virustotal_lookup(file_hash: str) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
+    if not settings.VT_API_KEY:
+        raise VTNoKey(
+            "No VirusTotal API key provided: to use VirusTotal lookups please set "
+            "MVT_VT_API_KEY or VT_API_KEY in the MVT configuration file"
+        )
+
+    headers = {
+        "User-Agent": "VirusTotal",
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        "x-apikey": settings.VT_API_KEY,
+    }
+    res = requests.get(
+        f"https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/files/{file_hash}",
+        headers=headers,
+        timeout=settings.NETWORK_TIMEOUT,
+    )
+
+    if res.status_code == 200:
+        report = res.json()
+        return report["data"]
+
+    if res.status_code == 404:
+        log.info("Could not find results for file with hash %s", file_hash)
+    elif res.status_code == 429:
+        raise VTQuotaExceeded("You have exceeded the quota for your VirusTotal API key")
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected response from VirusTotal: {res.status_code}")
+
+    return None

src/mvt/ios/cli.py

@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ import logging
 import os
 
 import click
-from rich.prompt import Prompt
-
 from mvt.common.cmd_check_iocs import CmdCheckIOCS
+from mvt.common.completion import (
+    SUPPORTED_SHELLS,
+    completion_instructions,
+    generate_completion_script,
+    install_completion_script,
+)
 from mvt.common.logo import logo
 from mvt.common.options import MutuallyExclusiveOption
 from mvt.common.updates import IndicatorsUpdates
@@ -31,17 +35,23 @@ from mvt.common.help import (
     HELP_MSG_OUTPUT,
     HELP_MSG_FAST,
     HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES,
+    HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
     HELP_MSG_MODULE,
     HELP_MSG_VERBOSE,
     HELP_MSG_CHECK_FS,
     HELP_MSG_CHECK_IOCS,
     HELP_MSG_STIX2,
     HELP_MSG_CHECK_IOS_BACKUP,
+    HELP_MSG_CHECK_SYSDIAGNOSE,
     HELP_MSG_DISABLE_UPDATE_CHECK,
     HELP_MSG_DISABLE_INDICATOR_UPDATE_CHECK,
+    HELP_MSG_COMPLETION,
 )
+from mvt.common.module_loader import CustomModuleLoadError, load_custom_modules
+from mvt.common.password import prompt_password
 from .cmd_check_backup import CmdIOSCheckBackup
 from .cmd_check_fs import CmdIOSCheckFS
+from .cmd_check_sysdiagnose import CmdIOSCheckSysdiagnose
 from .decrypt import DecryptBackup
 from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
 from .modules.fs import FS_MODULES
@@ -65,6 +75,13 @@ def _get_disable_flags(ctx):
     )
 
 
+def _load_custom_modules(load_module):
+    try:
+        return load_custom_modules(load_module)
+    except CustomModuleLoadError as exc:
+        raise click.ClickException(str(exc)) from exc
+
+
 # ==============================================================================
 # Main
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -82,10 +99,11 @@ def cli(ctx, disable_update_check, disable_indicator_update_check):
     ctx.ensure_object(dict)
     ctx.obj["disable_version_check"] = disable_update_check
     ctx.obj["disable_indicator_check"] = disable_indicator_update_check
-    logo(
-        disable_version_check=disable_update_check,
-        disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_update_check,
-    )
+    if ctx.invoked_subcommand != "completion":
+        logo(
+            disable_version_check=disable_update_check,
+            disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_update_check,
+        )
 
 
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -96,6 +114,40 @@ def version():
     return
 
 
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: completion
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command("completion", context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS, help=HELP_MSG_COMPLETION)
+@click.argument("shell", required=False, type=click.Choice(SUPPORTED_SHELLS))
+@click.option(
+    "--install",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Write completion files and update shell configuration.",
+)
+@click.pass_context
+def completion(ctx, shell, install):
+    program_name = "mvt-ios"
+
+    if shell is None:
+        if install:
+            raise click.UsageError("A shell is required when using --install.")
+        click.echo(completion_instructions(program_name))
+        return
+
+    root_cli = ctx.find_root().command
+
+    if install:
+        script_path = install_completion_script(root_cli, program_name, shell)
+        click.echo(f"Installed {shell} completion to {script_path}")
+        if shell in ("bash", "zsh"):
+            click.echo(f"Updated ~/.{shell}rc")
+        else:
+            click.echo("Fish loads completion files automatically.")
+        return
+
+    click.echo(generate_completion_script(root_cli, program_name, shell))
+
+
 # ==============================================================================
 # Command: decrypt-backup
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -150,7 +202,7 @@ def decrypt_backup(ctx, destination, password, key_file, hashes, backup_path):
         log.info("Using password from %s environment variable", MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
         backup.decrypt_with_password(os.environ[MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD])
     else:
-        sekrit = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password", password=True)
+        sekrit = prompt_password("Enter backup password: ")
         backup.decrypt_with_password(sekrit)
 
     if not backup.can_process():
@@ -202,7 +254,7 @@ def extract_key(password, key_file, backup_path):
         log.info("Using password from %s environment variable", MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
         password = os.environ[MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD]
     else:
-        password = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password", password=True)
+        password = prompt_password("Enter backup password: ")
 
     backup.decrypt_with_password(password)
     backup.get_key()
@@ -229,15 +281,32 @@ def extract_key(password, key_file, backup_path):
 @click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
 @click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.option("--hashes", "-H", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_HASHES)
 @click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
 @click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
 @click.pass_context
 def check_backup(
-    ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, hashes, verbose, backup_path
+    ctx,
+    iocs,
+    output,
+    fast,
+    list_modules,
+    module,
+    load_module,
+    hashes,
+    verbose,
+    backup_path,
 ):
     set_verbose_logging(verbose)
     module_options = {"fast_mode": fast}
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
 
     cmd = CmdIOSCheckBackup(
         target_path=backup_path,
@@ -248,13 +317,17 @@ def check_backup(
         hashes=hashes,
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
     )
 
     if list_modules:
         cmd.list_modules()
         return
 
-    log.info("Checking iTunes backup located at: %s", backup_path)
+    if not cmd.resolve_backup_path():
+        ctx.exit(1)
+
+    log.info("Checking iTunes backup located at: %s", cmd.target_path)
 
     cmd.run()
     cmd.show_alerts_brief()
@@ -277,13 +350,32 @@ def check_backup(
 @click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
 @click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.option("--hashes", "-H", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_HASHES)
 @click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
 @click.argument("DUMP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
 @click.pass_context
-def check_fs(ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, hashes, verbose, dump_path):
+def check_fs(
+    ctx,
+    iocs,
+    output,
+    fast,
+    list_modules,
+    module,
+    load_module,
+    hashes,
+    verbose,
+    dump_path,
+):
     set_verbose_logging(verbose)
     module_options = {"fast_mode": fast}
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
 
     cmd = CmdIOSCheckFS(
         target_path=dump_path,
@@ -294,6 +386,7 @@ def check_fs(ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, hashes, verbose, dum
         hashes=hashes,
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
     )
 
     if list_modules:
@@ -307,6 +400,77 @@ def check_fs(ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, hashes, verbose, dum
     cmd.show_support_message()
 
 
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: check-sysdiagnose
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "check-sysdiagnose",
+    context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
+    help=HELP_MSG_CHECK_SYSDIAGNOSE,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--iocs",
+    "-i",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_IOC,
+)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
+@click.option("--hashes", "-H", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_HASHES)
+@click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
+@click.argument("SYSDIAGNOSE_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
+@click.pass_context
+def check_sysdiagnose(
+    ctx,
+    iocs,
+    output,
+    list_modules,
+    module,
+    load_module,
+    hashes,
+    verbose,
+    sysdiagnose_path,
+):
+    set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
+    cmd = CmdIOSCheckSysdiagnose(
+        target_path=sysdiagnose_path,
+        results_path=output,
+        ioc_files=iocs,
+        module_name=module,
+        hashes=hashes,
+        disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
+        disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
+    )
+
+    if not cmd._available_modules():
+        raise click.ClickException(
+            "No custom modules support mvt-ios check-sysdiagnose. "
+            "Load a module that declares supported_commands = "
+            "((\"ios\", \"check-sysdiagnose\"),)."
+        )
+
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
+
+    log.info("Checking iOS sysdiagnose at path: %s", sysdiagnose_path)
+    cmd.run()
+    cmd.show_alerts_brief()
+    cmd.show_support_message()
+
+
 # ==============================================================================
 # Command: check-iocs
 # ==============================================================================
@@ -321,15 +485,25 @@ def check_fs(ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, hashes, verbose, dum
 )
 @click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
 @click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option(
+    "--load-module",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_LOAD_MODULE,
+)
 @click.argument("FOLDER", type=click.Path(exists=True))
 @click.pass_context
-def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, folder):
+def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, load_module, folder):
+    custom_modules = _load_custom_modules(load_module)
     cmd = CmdCheckIOCS(
         target_path=folder,
         ioc_files=iocs,
         module_name=module,
         disable_version_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[0],
         disable_indicator_check=_get_disable_flags(ctx)[1],
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
+        platform="ios",
     )
     cmd.modules = BACKUP_MODULES + FS_MODULES + MIXED_MODULES
 

src/mvt/ios/cmd_check_backup.py

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
+import os
 from typing import Optional
 
 from mvt.common.command import Command
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
 
 from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
 from .modules.mixed import MIXED_MODULES
@@ -15,6 +17,12 @@ from .modules.mixed import MIXED_MODULES
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+def is_ios_backup_folder(path: str) -> bool:
+    return os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "Manifest.db")) and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(path, "Info.plist")
+    )
+
+
 class CmdIOSCheckBackup(Command):
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -29,6 +37,7 @@ class CmdIOSCheckBackup(Command):
         sub_command: bool = False,
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             target_path=target_path,
@@ -43,10 +52,53 @@ class CmdIOSCheckBackup(Command):
             log=log,
             disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
             disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
         )
 
+        self.platform = "ios"
         self.name = "check-backup"
         self.modules = BACKUP_MODULES + MIXED_MODULES
 
+    def resolve_backup_path(self) -> bool:
+        target_path = getattr(self, "target_path", None)
+        if not isinstance(target_path, str) or not target_path:
+            return False
+
+        if is_ios_backup_folder(target_path):
+            return True
+
+        if not os.path.isdir(target_path):
+            self.log.critical(
+                "%s does not appear to be an iTunes backup folder. "
+                "Expected Manifest.db and Info.plist.",
+                target_path,
+            )
+            return False
+
+        candidates = []
+        for entry_name in sorted(os.listdir(target_path)):
+            entry_path = os.path.join(target_path, entry_name)
+            if os.path.isdir(entry_path) and is_ios_backup_folder(entry_path):
+                candidates.append(entry_path)
+
+        if len(candidates) == 1:
+            self.log.info("Found iTunes backup in subfolder: %s", candidates[0])
+            self.target_path = candidates[0]
+            return True
+
+        if candidates:
+            self.log.critical(
+                "Found multiple iTunes backups in %s. Please specify one backup folder.",
+                target_path,
+            )
+            return False
+
+        self.log.critical(
+            "%s does not appear to be an iTunes backup folder. "
+            "Expected Manifest.db and Info.plist.",
+            target_path,
+        )
+        return False
+
     def module_init(self, module):
         module.is_backup = True

src/mvt/ios/cmd_check_fs.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from typing import Optional
 
 from mvt.common.command import Command
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
 
 from .modules.fs import FS_MODULES
 from .modules.mixed import MIXED_MODULES
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ class CmdIOSCheckFS(Command):
         sub_command: bool = False,
         disable_version_check: bool = False,
         disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             target_path=target_path,
@@ -42,8 +44,10 @@ class CmdIOSCheckFS(Command):
             log=log,
             disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
             disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
         )
 
+        self.platform = "ios"
         self.name = "check-fs"
         self.modules = FS_MODULES + MIXED_MODULES
 

src/mvt/ios/cmd_check_sysdiagnose.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import tarfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdIOSCheckSysdiagnose(Command):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
+        iocs: Optional[Indicators] = None,
+        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        serial: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        hashes: bool = False,
+        sub_command: bool = False,
+        disable_version_check: bool = False,
+        disable_indicator_check: bool = False,
+        custom_modules: Optional[list[type[MVTModule]]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            ioc_files=ioc_files,
+            iocs=iocs,
+            module_name=module_name,
+            serial=serial,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            hashes=hashes,
+            sub_command=sub_command,
+            log=log,
+            disable_version_check=disable_version_check,
+            disable_indicator_check=disable_indicator_check,
+            custom_modules=custom_modules,
+        )
+        self.platform = "ios"
+        self.name = "check-sysdiagnose"
+        self.sysdiagnose_format: Optional[str] = None
+        self.sysdiagnose_archive: Optional[tarfile.TarFile] = None
+        self.sysdiagnose_files: list[str] = []
+        self.ips_files: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_bugtype_header(data: bytes) -> Optional[int]:
+        try:
+            header = json.loads(data.split(b"\n", 1)[0].decode("utf-8"))
+            return int(header["bug_type"])
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError):
+            return None
+
+    def _add_ips_file(self, file_path: str, data: bytes) -> None:
+        bug_type = self._parse_bugtype_header(data)
+        if bug_type is not None:
+            self.ips_files.append({"file_path": file_path, "bug_type": bug_type})
+
+    def init(self) -> None:
+        if not self.target_path:
+            raise ValueError("A sysdiagnose path is required")
+
+        if os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.sysdiagnose_format = "dir"
+            parent_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().parent
+            for root, _, filenames in os.walk(self.target_path):
+                for filename in filenames:
+                    absolute_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                    file_path = os.path.relpath(absolute_path, parent_path)
+                    self.sysdiagnose_files.append(file_path)
+                    if filename.endswith(".ips"):
+                        with open(absolute_path, "rb") as handle:
+                            self._add_ips_file(absolute_path, handle.read())
+            return
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            raise ValueError(f"Sysdiagnose path does not exist: {self.target_path}")
+
+        self.log.info("Parsing sysdiagnose archive. This might take a while...")
+        self.sysdiagnose_format = "tar"
+        self.sysdiagnose_archive = tarfile.open(self.target_path, "r:gz")
+        for member in self.sysdiagnose_archive:
+            self.sysdiagnose_files.append(member.name)
+            if member.isfile() and member.name.endswith(".ips"):
+                archive_handle = self.sysdiagnose_archive.extractfile(member)
+                if archive_handle is not None:
+                    with archive_handle:
+                        self._add_ips_file(member.name, archive_handle.read())
+
+    def module_init(self, module) -> None:
+        module.ips_files = self.ips_files
+        if self.sysdiagnose_format == "tar":
+            if self.sysdiagnose_archive is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("Sysdiagnose archive has not been initialized")
+            module.from_sysdiagnose_tar(
+                self.sysdiagnose_archive, self.sysdiagnose_files
+            )
+            return
+        if self.sysdiagnose_format == "dir" and self.target_path:
+            module.from_sysdiagnose_folder(self.target_path, self.sysdiagnose_files)
+            return
+        raise RuntimeError("Sysdiagnose input has not been initialized")
+
+    def finish(self) -> None:
+        if self.sysdiagnose_archive is not None:
+            self.sysdiagnose_archive.close()
+            self.sysdiagnose_archive = None

src/mvt/ios/modules/base.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import sqlite3
 import subprocess
+import tempfile
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Iterator, Optional, Union
 
@@ -20,6 +21,20 @@ from mvt.common.module import (
 )
 
 
+class TemporarySQLiteConnection(sqlite3.Connection):
+    """SQLite connection that owns a temporary copy of a database."""
+
+    temporary_directory: Optional[tempfile.TemporaryDirectory] = None
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            super().close()
+        finally:
+            if self.temporary_directory:
+                self.temporary_directory.cleanup()
+                self.temporary_directory = None
+
+
 class IOSExtraction(MVTModule):
     """This class provides a base for all iOS filesystem/backup extraction
     modules."""
@@ -44,6 +59,8 @@ class IOSExtraction(MVTModule):
 
         self.is_backup = False
         self.is_fs_dump = False
+        self._recovered_sqlite_paths: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._sqlite_temp_directories: list[tempfile.TemporaryDirectory] = []
 
     def _recover_sqlite_db_if_needed(
         self, file_path: str, forced: bool = False
@@ -53,17 +70,12 @@ class IOSExtraction(MVTModule):
         :param file_path: Path to the malformed database file.
 
         """
-        # SQLite's immutable mode cannot open databases with active WAL files.
         if not forced:
-            # If the database is open, do not use immutable
-            if os.path.isfile(file_path + "-shm"):
-                conn = sqlite3.connect(file_path)
-            else:
-                conn = self._open_sqlite_db(file_path)
+            conn = self._open_sqlite_db(file_path)
             cur = conn.cursor()
 
+            recover = False
             try:
-                recover = False
                 cur.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';")
             except sqlite3.DatabaseError as exc:
                 if "database disk image is malformed" in str(exc):
@@ -82,27 +94,54 @@ class IOSExtraction(MVTModule):
             raise DatabaseCorruptedError(
                 "failed to recover without sqlite3 binary: please install sqlite3!"
             )
-        if '"' in file_path:
-            raise DatabaseCorruptedError(
-                f"database at path '{file_path}' is corrupted. unable to "
-                'recover because it has a quotation mark (") in its name'
-            )
-
-        bak_path = f"{file_path}.bak"
-        shutil.move(file_path, bak_path)
+        temporary_directory = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="mvt_sqlite_recover_")
+        temporary_path = Path(temporary_directory.name)
+        source_path = temporary_path / "source.db"
+        recovered_path = temporary_path / "recovered.db"
+        shutil.copy2(file_path, source_path)
+        for suffix in ("-wal", "-shm"):
+            sidecar = Path(file_path + suffix)
+            if sidecar.is_file():
+                shutil.copy2(sidecar, Path(str(source_path) + suffix))
 
         ret = subprocess.call(
-            ["sqlite3", bak_path, f'.clone "{file_path}"'],
+            ["sqlite3", str(source_path), f'.clone "{recovered_path}"'],
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
         )
         if ret != 0:
+            temporary_directory.cleanup()
             raise DatabaseCorruptedError("failed to recover database")
 
+        self._sqlite_temp_directories.append(temporary_directory)
+        self._recovered_sqlite_paths[file_path] = str(recovered_path)
         self.log.info("Database at path %s recovered successfully!", file_path)
 
     def _open_sqlite_db(self, file_path: str) -> sqlite3.Connection:
-        return sqlite3.connect(f"file:{file_path}?immutable=1", uri=True)
+        database_path = self._recovered_sqlite_paths.get(file_path, file_path)
+        if not os.path.isfile(database_path + "-wal"):
+            uri = Path(database_path).resolve().as_uri() + "?mode=ro&immutable=1"
+            return sqlite3.connect(uri, uri=True)
+
+        temporary_directory = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="mvt_sqlite_")
+        temporary_path = Path(temporary_directory.name) / Path(database_path).name
+        shutil.copy2(database_path, temporary_path)
+        for suffix in ("-wal", "-shm"):
+            sidecar = Path(database_path + suffix)
+            if sidecar.is_file():
+                shutil.copy2(sidecar, Path(str(temporary_path) + suffix))
+
+        try:
+            conn = sqlite3.connect(
+                temporary_path.resolve().as_uri() + "?mode=ro",
+                uri=True,
+                factory=TemporarySQLiteConnection,
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            temporary_directory.cleanup()
+            raise
+        conn.temporary_directory = temporary_directory
+        return conn
 
     def _get_backup_files_from_manifest(
         self, relative_path: Optional[str] = None, domain: Optional[str] = None
@@ -166,7 +205,11 @@ class IOSExtraction(MVTModule):
         if not self.target_path:
             return None
         file_path = os.path.join(self.target_path, file_id[0:2], file_id)
-        if not Path(file_path).resolve().is_relative_to(Path(self.target_path).resolve()):
+        if (
+            not Path(file_path)
+            .resolve()
+            .is_relative_to(Path(self.target_path).resolve())
+        ):
             return None
         if os.path.exists(file_path):
             return file_path
@@ -197,9 +240,9 @@ class IOSExtraction(MVTModule):
         :param backup_ids: Default value = None)
 
         """
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None
+        file_path: Optional[str] = self.file_path
         # First we check if the was an explicit file path specified.
-        if not self.file_path:
+        if not file_path:
             # Type narrowing: we know self.file_path is None here, work with local file_path
             # If not, we first try with backups.
             # We construct the path to the file according to the iTunes backup

src/mvt/ios/modules/fs/analytics.py

@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ class Analytics(IOSExtraction):
                 isodate = ""
                 data = plistlib.loads(row[1])
                 data["isodate"] = isodate
+            else:
+                continue
 
             data["artifact"] = artifact
 

src/mvt/ios/modules/fs/shutdownlog.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import logging
 from typing import Optional
 
+from mvt.common.module import DatabaseNotFoundError
 from mvt.common.module_types import (
     ModuleAtomicResult,
     ModuleResults,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ from ..base import IOSExtraction
 
 SHUTDOWN_LOG_PATH = [
     "private/var/db/diagnostics/shutdown.log",
+    "private/var/db/diagnostics/shutdown.*.log",
 ]
 
 
@@ -132,10 +134,17 @@ class ShutdownLog(IOSExtraction):
         self.results = sorted(self.results, key=lambda entry: entry["isodate"])
 
     def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(root_paths=SHUTDOWN_LOG_PATH)
-        self.log.info("Found shutdown log at path: %s", self.file_path)
+        if self.file_path:
+            shutdown_log_paths = [self.file_path]
+        else:
+            shutdown_log_paths = sorted(
+                self._get_fs_files_from_patterns(SHUTDOWN_LOG_PATH)
+            )
 
-        if not self.file_path:
-            return
-        with open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-            self.process_shutdownlog(handle.read())
+        if not shutdown_log_paths:
+            raise DatabaseNotFoundError("unable to find any shutdown log files")
+
+        for shutdown_log_path in shutdown_log_paths:
+            self.log.info("Found shutdown log at path: %s", shutdown_log_path)
+            with open(shutdown_log_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                self.process_shutdownlog(handle.read())

src/mvt/ios/modules/mixed/safari_browserstate.py

@@ -19,10 +19,17 @@ from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso, keys_bytes_to_string
 
 from ..base import IOSExtraction
 
-SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_BACKUP_RELPATH = "Library/Safari/BrowserState.db"
+# Safari profiles (iOS 17 and later) keep their per-profile databases under
+# Library/Safari/Profiles/<UUID>/, separate from the default profile's.
+SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_BACKUP_RELPATHS = [
+    "Library/Safari/BrowserState.db",
+    "Library/Safari/Profiles/*/BrowserState.db",
+]
 SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_ROOT_PATHS = [
     "private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db",
+    "private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/Profiles/*/BrowserState.db",
     "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db",
+    "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/Library/Safari/Profiles/*/BrowserState.db",
 ]
 
 
@@ -174,20 +181,22 @@ class SafariBrowserState(IOSExtraction):
 
     def run(self) -> None:
         if self.is_backup:
-            for backup_file in self._get_backup_files_from_manifest(
-                relative_path=SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_BACKUP_RELPATH
-            ):
-                browserstate_path = self._get_backup_file_from_id(
-                    backup_file["file_id"]
-                )
+            for relative_path in SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_BACKUP_RELPATHS:
+                for backup_file in self._get_backup_files_from_manifest(
+                    relative_path=relative_path
+                ):
+                    browserstate_path = self._get_backup_file_from_id(
+                        backup_file["file_id"]
+                    )
 
-                if not browserstate_path:
-                    continue
+                    if not browserstate_path:
+                        continue
 
-                self.log.info(
-                    "Found Safari browser state database at path: %s", browserstate_path
-                )
-                self._process_browser_state_db(browserstate_path)
+                    self.log.info(
+                        "Found Safari browser state database at path: %s",
+                        browserstate_path,
+                    )
+                    self._process_browser_state_db(browserstate_path)
         elif self.is_fs_dump:
             for browserstate_path in self._get_fs_files_from_patterns(
                 SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_ROOT_PATHS

src/mvt/ios/modules/mixed/safari_history.py

@@ -17,10 +17,17 @@ from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_datetime, convert_mactime_to_iso
 
 from ..base import IOSExtraction
 
-SAFARI_HISTORY_BACKUP_RELPATH = "Library/Safari/History.db"
+# Safari profiles (iOS 17 and later) each keep their own History.db under
+# Library/Safari/Profiles/<UUID>/, separate from the default profile's database.
+SAFARI_HISTORY_BACKUP_RELPATHS = [
+    "Library/Safari/History.db",
+    "Library/Safari/Profiles/*/History.db",
+]
 SAFARI_HISTORY_ROOT_PATHS = [
     "private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/History.db",
+    "private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/Profiles/*/History.db",
     "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/Library/Safari/History.db",
+    "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/Library/Safari/Profiles/*/History.db",
 ]
 
 
@@ -75,6 +82,9 @@ class SafariHistory(IOSExtraction):
 
             # We loop again through visits in order to find redirect record.
             for redirect in self.results:
+                if redirect["safari_history_db"] != result["safari_history_db"]:
+                    continue
+
                 if redirect["visit_id"] != result["redirect_destination"]:
                     continue
 
@@ -159,17 +169,22 @@ class SafariHistory(IOSExtraction):
 
     def run(self) -> None:
         if self.is_backup:
-            for history_file in self._get_backup_files_from_manifest(
-                relative_path=SAFARI_HISTORY_BACKUP_RELPATH
-            ):
-                history_path = self._get_backup_file_from_id(history_file["file_id"])
+            for relative_path in SAFARI_HISTORY_BACKUP_RELPATHS:
+                for history_file in self._get_backup_files_from_manifest(
+                    relative_path=relative_path
+                ):
+                    history_path = self._get_backup_file_from_id(
+                        history_file["file_id"]
+                    )
 
-                if not history_path:
-                    continue
+                    if not history_path:
+                        continue
 
-                self.log.info("Found Safari history database at path: %s", history_path)
+                    self.log.info(
+                        "Found Safari history database at path: %s", history_path
+                    )
 
-                self._process_history_db(history_path)
+                    self._process_history_db(history_path)
         elif self.is_fs_dump:
             for history_path in self._get_fs_files_from_patterns(
                 SAFARI_HISTORY_ROOT_PATHS

src/mvt/ios/modules/mixed/shortcuts.py

@@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ class Shortcuts(IOSExtraction):
         if not self.indicators:
             return
 
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc_match = self.indicators.check_urls(result["action_urls"])
+        url_batches = [result["action_urls"] for result in self.results]
+        for result, ioc_match in zip(
+            self.results, self.indicators.check_url_batches(url_batches)
+        ):
             if ioc_match:
                 self.alertstore.critical(
                     ioc_match.message, "", result, matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc

src/mvt/ios/modules/mixed/sms.py

@@ -85,17 +85,27 @@ class SMS(IOSExtraction):
         if not self.indicators:
             return
 
+        url_batches = []
         for result in self.results:
             message_links = result.get("links", [])
             # Making sure not link was ignored
             if message_links == []:
                 message_links = check_for_links(result.get("text", ""))
-            ioc_match = self.indicators.check_urls(message_links)
+            url_batches.append(message_links)
+
+        for result, ioc_match in zip(
+            self.results, self.indicators.check_url_batches(url_batches)
+        ):
             if ioc_match:
                 self.alertstore.critical(
                     ioc_match.message, "", result, matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc
                 )
 
+    def collect_url_results(self) -> None:
+        for message in self.results:
+            for url in message.get("links", []):
+                self.add_url_result(url, message.get("isodate"), "sms")
+
     def run(self) -> None:
         self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=SMS_BACKUP_IDS, root_paths=SMS_ROOT_PATHS)
         self.log.info("Found SMS database at path: %s", self.file_path)

src/mvt/ios/modules/mixed/webkit_session_resource_log.py

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ class WebkitSessionResourceLog(IOSExtraction):
         if not self.indicators:
             return
 
+        records = []
+        url_batches = []
         for _, entries in self.results.items():
             for entry in entries:
                 source_domains = self._extract_domains(entry["redirect_source"])
@@ -94,36 +96,42 @@ class WebkitSessionResourceLog(IOSExtraction):
                     )
                 )
 
-                ioc_match = self.indicators.check_urls(all_origins)
-                if ioc_match:
-                    self.alertstore.critical(
-                        ioc_match.message, "", entry, matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc
-                    )
+                records.append((entry, source_domains, destination_domains))
+                url_batches.append(all_origins)
 
-                    redirect_path = ""
-                    if len(source_domains) > 0:
-                        redirect_path += "SOURCE: "
-                        for idx, item in enumerate(source_domains):
-                            source_domains[idx] = f'"{item}"'
+        for record, ioc_match in zip(
+            records, self.indicators.check_url_batches(url_batches)
+        ):
+            if ioc_match:
+                entry, source_domains, destination_domains = record
+                self.alertstore.critical(
+                    ioc_match.message, "", entry, matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc
+                )
 
-                        redirect_path += ", ".join(source_domains)
-                        redirect_path += " -> "
+                redirect_path = ""
+                if len(source_domains) > 0:
+                    redirect_path += "SOURCE: "
+                    for idx, item in enumerate(source_domains):
+                        source_domains[idx] = f'"{item}"'
 
-                    redirect_path += f'ORIGIN: "{entry["origin"]}"'
+                    redirect_path += ", ".join(source_domains)
+                    redirect_path += " -> "
 
-                    if len(destination_domains) > 0:
-                        redirect_path += " -> "
-                        redirect_path += "DESTINATION: "
-                        for idx, item in enumerate(destination_domains):
-                            destination_domains[idx] = f'"{item}"'
+                redirect_path += f'ORIGIN: "{entry["origin"]}"'
 
-                        redirect_path += ", ".join(destination_domains)
+                if len(destination_domains) > 0:
+                    redirect_path += " -> "
+                    redirect_path += "DESTINATION: "
+                    for idx, item in enumerate(destination_domains):
+                        destination_domains[idx] = f'"{item}"'
 
-                    self.alertstore.high(
-                        f"Found HTTP redirect between suspicious domains: {redirect_path}",
-                        "",
-                        entry,
-                    )
+                    redirect_path += ", ".join(destination_domains)
+
+                self.alertstore.high(
+                    f"Found HTTP redirect between suspicious domains: {redirect_path}",
+                    "",
+                    entry,
+                )
 
     def _extract_browsing_stats(self, log_path):
         items = []

src/mvt/ios/modules/mixed/whatsapp.py

@@ -61,13 +61,20 @@ class Whatsapp(IOSExtraction):
         if not self.indicators:
             return
 
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc_match = self.indicators.check_urls(result.get("links", []))
+        url_batches = [result.get("links", []) for result in self.results]
+        for result, ioc_match in zip(
+            self.results, self.indicators.check_url_batches(url_batches)
+        ):
             if ioc_match:
                 self.alertstore.critical(
                     ioc_match.message, "", result, matched_indicator=ioc_match.ioc
                 )
 
+    def collect_url_results(self) -> None:
+        for message in self.results:
+            for url in message.get("links", []):
+                self.add_url_result(url, message.get("isodate"), "whatsapp")
+
     def run(self) -> None:
         self._find_ios_database(
             backup_ids=WHATSAPP_BACKUP_IDS, root_paths=WHATSAPP_ROOT_PATHS

src/mvt/ios/modules/net_base.py

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ class NetBase(IOSExtraction):
         )
 
     def _extract_net_data(self):
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
+        assert self.file_path is not None
+        conn = self._open_sqlite_db(self.file_path)
         conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
         cur = conn.cursor()
         try:
@@ -237,9 +238,7 @@ class NetBase(IOSExtraction):
                             "been truncated in the database)"
                         )
 
-                    self.alertstore.medium(
-                        msg, proc["live_isodate"], proc
-                    )
+                    self.alertstore.medium(msg, proc["live_isodate"], proc)
 
             if not proc["live_proc_id"]:
                 self.log.info(

src/mvt/ios/modules/sysdiagnose/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .base import SysdiagnoseExtraction

src/mvt/ios/modules/sysdiagnose/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import fnmatch
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import tarfile
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule, ModuleResults
+
+
+class SysdiagnoseExtraction(MVTModule):
+    """Base class for custom modules that analyze an iOS sysdiagnose."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[ModuleResults] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+        self.parent_path: Optional[str] = None
+        self.files: list[str] = []
+        self.tar: Optional[tarfile.TarFile] = None
+        self.tar_files: list[str] = []
+        self.ips_files: list[dict[str, object]] = []
+
+    def from_sysdiagnose_folder(
+        self, target_path: str, sysdiagnose_files: list[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        self.parent_path = Path(target_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
+        self.files = sysdiagnose_files
+
+    def from_sysdiagnose_tar(
+        self, sysdiagnose_archive: tarfile.TarFile, sysdiagnose_files: list[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        self.tar = sysdiagnose_archive
+        self.tar_files = sysdiagnose_files
+
+    def _extract_timezone(self):
+        """Determine the sysdiagnose timezone from its diagnostic log."""
+        file_paths = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/sysdiagnose.log")
+        if not file_paths:
+            self.log.info(
+                "Unable to determine the timezone in which the sysdiagnose was "
+                "generated. Assuming UTC for logs without a timezone."
+            )
+            return timezone.utc
+
+        content = self._get_file_content(file_paths[0]).decode(
+            "utf-8", errors="replace"
+        )
+        filenames = re.findall(r"sysdiagnose_\S+?\.tar\.gz", content)
+        if not filenames:
+            self.log.info(
+                "Unable to determine the timezone in which the sysdiagnose was "
+                "generated. Assuming UTC for logs without a timezone."
+            )
+            return timezone.utc
+
+        timestamp = "_".join(
+            filenames[0].removesuffix(".tar.gz").split("_")[1:3]
+        )
+        sysdiagnose_timezone = datetime.strptime(
+            timestamp, "%Y.%m.%d_%H-%M-%S%z"
+        ).tzinfo
+        self.log.info(
+            "Based on the sysdiagnose filename, assuming timezone %s for logs "
+            "without a timezone.",
+            sysdiagnose_timezone,
+        )
+        return sysdiagnose_timezone
+
+    def _get_files_by_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> list[str]:
+        file_names = self.tar_files if self.tar else self.files
+        return fnmatch.filter(file_names, pattern)
+
+    def _get_file_content(self, file_path: str) -> bytes:
+        if self.tar:
+            handle = self.tar.extractfile(self.tar.getmember(file_path))
+        else:
+            if self.parent_path is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("Sysdiagnose folder has not been initialized")
+            handle = open(os.path.join(self.parent_path, file_path), "rb")
+
+        if handle is None:
+            return b""
+        with handle:
+            return handle.read()

tests/android/test_artifact_dumpsys_adb.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_adb import DumpsysADBArtifact
+from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.dumpsys_adb_state import DumpsysADBState
+from mvt.common.alerts import AlertLevel
 
 from ..utils import get_artifact
 
@@ -30,6 +32,66 @@ class TestDumpsysADBArtifact:
         )
         assert user_key["user"] == "user@linux"
 
+    def test_parsing_adb_wifi(self):
+        da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
+        file = get_artifact("android_data/dumpsys_adb_wifi.txt")
+        with open(file, "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+
+        da_adb.parse(data)
+
+        assert len(da_adb.results) == 1
+        adb_data = da_adb.results[0]
+        assert "user_keys" in adb_data
+        assert len(adb_data["user_keys"]) == 1
+
+        user_key = adb_data["user_keys"][0]
+        assert (
+            user_key["fingerprint"] == "F0:A1:3D:8C:B3:F4:7B:09:9F:EE:8B:D8:38:2E:BD:C6"
+        )
+        assert user_key["user"] == "user@linux"
+
+        # The adb_wifi block following the keystore is not part of the keystore.
+        assert b"adb_wifi" not in adb_data["keystore"]
+
+    def test_parsing_multiline_terminated_by_structural_line(self):
+        dump_data = (
+            b"debugging_manager={\n"
+            b"  keystore=ABX\x00\x0bkeyStore\x00\x02\x11\n"
+            b"  connected_to_adb=true\n"
+            b"  adb_wifi={\n"
+            b"    enabled=false\n"
+            b"    tls_port=0\n"
+            b"  }\n"
+        )
+
+        parsed = DumpsysADBArtifact().indented_dump_parser(dump_data)
+
+        debugging_manager = parsed["debugging_manager"]
+        assert debugging_manager["keystore"] == [b"ABX\x00\x0bkeyStore\x00\x02\x11"]
+        assert debugging_manager["connected_to_adb"] == b"true"
+        assert debugging_manager["adb_wifi"] == {
+            "enabled": b"false",
+            "tls_port": b"0",
+        }
+
+    def test_parsing_multiline_terminated_by_closing_brace(self):
+        dump_data = (
+            b"debugging_manager={\n"
+            b"  keystore=ABX\x00\x0bkeyStore\x00\x02\x11\n"
+            b"}\n"
+            b"other={\n"
+            b"  value=true\n"
+            b"}\n"
+        )
+
+        parsed = DumpsysADBArtifact().indented_dump_parser(dump_data)
+
+        assert parsed["debugging_manager"]["keystore"] == [
+            b"ABX\x00\x0bkeyStore\x00\x02\x11"
+        ]
+        assert parsed["other"] == {"value": b"true"}
+
     def test_parsing_adb_xml(self):
         da_adb = DumpsysADBArtifact()
         file = get_artifact("android_data/dumpsys_adb_xml.txt")
@@ -54,3 +116,119 @@ class TestDumpsysADBArtifact:
         assert key_store_entry["user"] == "user@laptop"
         assert key_store_entry["fingerprint"] == expected_fingerprint
         assert key_store_entry["last_connected"] == "1628501829898"
+
+
+class TestDumpsysADBStateAlerts:
+    def test_no_androidqf_context_preserves_existing_behavior(self):
+        module = DumpsysADBState(
+            results=[
+                {
+                    "user_keys": [
+                        {
+                            "key": b"QUJDRA==",
+                            "user": "host@example",
+                            "fingerprint": "fingerprint",
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        )
+
+        module.check_indicators()
+
+        assert module.alertstore.alerts == []
+
+    def test_androidqf_trusted_keys_create_expected_alerts(self):
+        module = DumpsysADBState(
+            module_options={
+                "androidqf_acquisition": {
+                    "started": "2025-06-20T18:00:00Z",
+                    "adb_host_public_key": "QUJDRA== acquisition@host",
+                }
+            },
+            results=[
+                {
+                    "user_keys": [
+                        {
+                            "key": b"QUJDRA==",
+                            "user": "acquisition@host",
+                            "fingerprint": "acquisition-fingerprint",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "key": b"RUZHSA==",
+                            "user": "other@host",
+                            "fingerprint": "other-fingerprint",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "key": b"not-base64",
+                            "user": "invalid@host",
+                            "fingerprint": "",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "keystore": [
+                        {
+                            "key": b"QUJDRA==",
+                            "user": "acquisition@host",
+                            "fingerprint": "acquisition-fingerprint",
+                            "last_connected": "1750266000000",
+                        }
+                    ],
+                }
+            ],
+        )
+
+        module.check_indicators()
+
+        assert [alert.level for alert in module.alertstore.alerts] == [
+            AlertLevel.INFORMATIONAL,
+            AlertLevel.LOW,
+            AlertLevel.LOW,
+        ]
+        informational, different, invalid = module.alertstore.alerts
+        assert "at least one day before" in informational.message
+        assert informational.event_time == "2025-06-18 17:00:00.000000"
+        assert "different from the AndroidQF acquisition host" in different.message
+        assert "invalid trusted ADB host key" in invalid.message
+
+    def test_missing_androidqf_host_key_creates_low_alert(self):
+        trusted_key = {
+            "key": b"QUJDRA==",
+            "user": "host@example",
+            "fingerprint": "fingerprint",
+        }
+        module = DumpsysADBState(
+            module_options={"androidqf_acquisition": {}},
+            results=[{"user_keys": [trusted_key]}],
+        )
+
+        module.check_indicators()
+
+        assert len(module.alertstore.alerts) == 1
+        assert module.alertstore.alerts[0].level == AlertLevel.LOW
+        assert "does not include its host key" in module.alertstore.alerts[0].message
+
+    def test_recent_acquisition_host_key_does_not_create_alert(self):
+        module = DumpsysADBState(
+            module_options={
+                "androidqf_acquisition": {
+                    "started": "2025-06-20T18:00:00Z",
+                    "adb_host_public_key": "QUJDRA== acquisition@host",
+                }
+            },
+            results=[
+                {
+                    "keystore": [
+                        {
+                            "key": b"QUJDRA==",
+                            "user": "acquisition@host",
+                            "fingerprint": "fingerprint",
+                            "last_connected": "1750438800000",
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            ],
+        )
+
+        module.check_indicators()
+
+        assert module.alertstore.alerts == []

tests/android/test_artifact_dumpsys_battery_history.py

@@ -42,3 +42,22 @@ class TestDumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact:
         assert len(dba.alertstore.alerts) == 0
         dba.check_indicators()
         assert len(dba.alertstore.alerts) == 2
+
+    def test_parsing_absolute_timestamps(self):
+        dba = DumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact()
+        dba.parse(
+            """07-15 20:27:39.431 (2) 100 +job=u0a123:"com.example/.ExampleJob"
+07-15 20:27:40.431 (2) 100 -job=u0a123:"com.example/.ExampleJob"
+"""
+        )
+
+        assert len(dba.results) == 2
+        assert dba.results[0] == {
+            "time_elapsed": "07-15 20:27:39.431",
+            "event": "start_job",
+            "uid": "u0a123",
+            "package_name": "com.example",
+            "service": "com.example/.ExampleJob",
+        }
+        assert dba.results[1]["event"] == "end_job"
+        assert dba.results[1]["uid"] == "u0a123"

tests/android/test_artifact_dumpsys_dbinfo.py

@@ -40,3 +40,22 @@ class TestDumpsysDBinfoArtifact:
         assert len(dbi.alertstore.alerts) == 0
         dbi.check_indicators()
         assert len(dbi.alertstore.alerts) == 5
+
+    def test_parsing_month_day_timestamp_without_pid(self):
+        dbi = DumpsysDBInfoArtifact()
+        dbi.parse(
+            """
+Connection pool for /data/user/0/com.example/databases/current.db:
+      Most recently executed operations:
+        0: [07-15 20:27:39.431] executeForCursorWindow took 1ms - succeeded, sql="SELECT 1"
+"""
+        )
+
+        assert dbi.results == [
+            {
+                "isodate": "07-15 20:27:39.431",
+                "action": "executeForCursorWindow",
+                "sql": "SELECT 1",
+                "path": "/data/user/0/com.example/databases/current.db",
+            }
+        ]

tests/android/test_artifact_dumpsys_receivers.py

@@ -31,6 +31,44 @@ class TestDumpsysReceiversArtifact:
             == "com.android.storagemanager"
         )
 
+    def test_parsing_misindented_action(self):
+        dr = DumpsysReceiversArtifact()
+        data = """\
+Receiver Resolver Table:
+  Non-Data Actions:
+      android.app.action.ENTER_CAR_MODE:
+        b5b40f6 com.google.android.projection.gearhead/.CarModeBroadcastReceiver
+               android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED:
+        e7706c1 com.psycatgames.nhiegame/.ScheduledNotificationBootReceiver
+"""
+
+        dr.parse(data)
+
+        assert (
+            dr.results["android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED"][0][
+                "package_name"
+            ]
+            == "com.psycatgames.nhiegame"
+        )
+
+    def test_parsing_misindented_first_action(self):
+        dr = DumpsysReceiversArtifact()
+        data = """\
+Receiver Resolver Table:
+  Non-Data Actions:
+               android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED:
+        e7706c1 com.psycatgames.nhiegame/.ScheduledNotificationBootReceiver
+"""
+
+        dr.parse(data)
+
+        assert (
+            dr.results["android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED"][0][
+                "package_name"
+            ]
+            == "com.psycatgames.nhiegame"
+        )
+
     def test_ioc_check(self, indicator_file):
         dr = DumpsysReceiversArtifact()
         file = get_artifact("android_data/dumpsys_packages.txt")

tests/android/test_artifact_tombstones.py

@@ -42,6 +42,32 @@ class TestTombstoneCrashArtifact:
         assert len(tombstone_artifact.results) == 1
         self.validate_tombstone_result(tombstone_artifact.results[0])
 
+    def test_text_tombstone_keeps_crashing_thread(self):
+        tombstone_artifact = TombstoneCrashArtifact()
+        artifact_path = "android_data/tombstone_process.txt"
+        file = get_artifact(artifact_path)
+        with open(file, "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+
+        data += (
+            b"\npid: 25541, tid: 31896, name: worker-thread"
+            b"  >>> /vendor/bin/other <<<\n"
+        )
+        tombstone_artifact.parse(
+            os.path.basename(artifact_path),
+            datetime.datetime(2023, 4, 12, 12, 32, 40, 518290),
+            data,
+        )
+
+        result = tombstone_artifact.results[0]
+        assert result["pid"] == 25541
+        assert result["tid"] == 21307
+        assert result["process_name"] == "mtk.ape.decoder"
+        assert (
+            result["binary_path"]
+            == "/vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.media.c2@1.2-mediatek"
+        )
+
     @pytest.mark.skip(reason="Not implemented yet")
     def test_tombtone_kernel_parsing(self):
         tombstone_artifact = TombstoneCrashArtifact()

tests/android/test_backup_parser.py

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 
 import hashlib
 
+import pytest
+
 from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (
+    AndroidBackupParsingError,
     parse_ab_header,
     parse_backup_file,
     parse_tar_for_sms,
@@ -23,6 +26,14 @@ class TestBackupParsing:
             "encryption": None,
         }
 
+    def test_parse_truncated_encrypted_header(self):
+        with pytest.raises(
+            AndroidBackupParsingError, match="Invalid encrypted backup header"
+        ):
+            parse_backup_file(
+                b"ANDROID BACKUP\n5\n0\nAES-256\ntruncated", password="password"
+            )
+
     def test_parsing_noencryption(self):
         file = get_artifact("android_backup/backup.ab")
         with open(file, "rb") as f:

tests/android/test_intrusion_logs.py

@@ -215,6 +215,52 @@ def _run_security_heuristics(results):
     return module.alertstore.alerts
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("success", [False, 0])
+def test_known_pinstorage_key_generation_failure_does_not_warn(success, caplog):
+    record = {
+        "timestamp": "2026-06-17 15:31:02.014",
+        "key_generated": {
+            "success": success,
+            "key_id": "PinStorage_crossReboot_key",
+            "uid": 1001,
+        },
+    }
+
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
+        _run_security_heuristics([record])
+
+    assert "Failed key generation detected" not in caplog.text
+
+    timeline_event = SecurityEvent().serialize(record)
+    assert timeline_event["event"] == "key_generated"
+    assert "Key generation failed: PinStorage_crossReboot_key" in timeline_event["data"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("key_id", "uid"),
+    [
+        ("PinStorage_crossReboot_key", 10_000),
+        ("another_key", 1001),
+    ],
+)
+def test_other_key_generation_failures_still_warn(key_id, uid, caplog):
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
+        _run_security_heuristics(
+            [
+                {
+                    "timestamp": "2026-06-17 15:31:02.014",
+                    "key_generated": {
+                        "success": False,
+                        "key_id": key_id,
+                        "uid": uid,
+                    },
+                }
+            ]
+        )
+
+    assert f"Failed key generation detected for key_id: {key_id}" in caplog.text
+
+
 def test_cert_authority_installed_raises_medium_alert_without_indicators():
     alerts = _run_security_heuristics(
         [

tests/android_androidqf/test_packages.py

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ import logging
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
+from click.testing import CliRunner
 
+from mvt.android.cli import check_androidqf
 from mvt.android.modules.androidqf.aqf_packages import AQFPackages
+from mvt.android.modules.androidqf import aqf_packages as aqf_packages_module
 from mvt.common.module import run_module
 
 from ..utils import get_android_androidqf, list_files
@@ -132,3 +135,55 @@ class TestAndroidqfPackages:
             possible_detected_app[0].matched_indicator.value
             == "c7e56178748be1441370416d4c10e34817ea0c961eb636c8e9d98e0fd79bf730"
         )
+
+    def test_virustotal_delays_after_missing_result(self, monkeypatch):
+        lookups = []
+        sleeps = []
+
+        def fake_virustotal_lookup(file_hash):
+            lookups.append(file_hash)
+            if file_hash == "missing_hash":
+                return None
+            return {
+                "attributes": {
+                    "last_analysis_stats": {"malicious": 1},
+                    "last_analysis_results": {"engine": {}},
+                }
+            }
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            aqf_packages_module, "virustotal_lookup", fake_virustotal_lookup
+        )
+        monkeypatch.setattr(aqf_packages_module.time, "sleep", sleeps.append)
+
+        module = AQFPackages(
+            module_options={"virustotal": True, "virustotal_delay": 16},
+            results=[
+                {
+                    "name": "org.example",
+                    "installer": "com.android.vending",
+                    "disabled": False,
+                    "system": False,
+                    "files": [
+                        {"path": "/data/app/missing.apk", "sha256": "missing_hash"},
+                        {"path": "/data/app/found.apk", "sha256": "found_hash"},
+                    ],
+                }
+            ],
+        )
+
+        module.check_indicators()
+
+        assert lookups == ["missing_hash", "found_hash"]
+        assert sleeps == [16]
+        assert module.results[0]["files"][1]["virustotal"] == "1/1"
+        assert len(module.alertstore.alerts) == 1
+
+
+def test_check_androidqf_rejects_negative_virustotal_delay(data_path):
+    runner = CliRunner()
+
+    result = runner.invoke(check_androidqf, ["--delay", "-1", data_path])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 2
+    assert "Invalid value for '--delay'" in result.output

tests/android_androidqf/test_sms.py

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-from pathlib import Path
-
-from mvt.android.modules.androidqf.sms import SMS
-from mvt.common.module import run_module
-
-from ..utils import get_android_androidqf, get_artifact_folder, list_files
-
-TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD = "123456"
-
-
-class TestAndroidqfSMSAnalysis:
-    def test_androidqf_sms(self):
-        data_path = get_android_androidqf()
-        m = SMS(target_path=data_path, log=logging)
-        files = list_files(data_path)
-        parent_path = Path(data_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
-        m.from_dir(parent_path, files)
-        run_module(m)
-        assert len(m.results) == 2
-        assert len(m.timeline) == 0
-        assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 0
-
-    def test_androidqf_sms_encrypted_password_valid(self):
-        data_path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf_encrypted")
-        m = SMS(
-            target_path=data_path,
-            log=logging,
-            module_options={"backup_password": TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD},
-        )
-        files = list_files(data_path)
-        parent_path = Path(data_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
-        m.from_dir(parent_path, files)
-        run_module(m)
-        assert len(m.results) == 1
-
-    def test_androidqf_sms_encrypted_password_prompt(self, mocker):
-        data_path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf_encrypted")
-        prompt_mock = mocker.patch(
-            "rich.prompt.Prompt.ask", return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
-        )
-        m = SMS(
-            target_path=data_path,
-            log=logging,
-            module_options={},
-        )
-        files = list_files(data_path)
-        parent_path = Path(data_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
-        m.from_dir(parent_path, files)
-        run_module(m)
-        assert prompt_mock.call_count == 1
-        assert len(m.results) == 1
-
-    def test_androidqf_sms_encrypted_password_invalid(self, caplog):
-        data_path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf_encrypted")
-        with caplog.at_level(logging.CRITICAL):
-            m = SMS(
-                target_path=data_path,
-                log=logging,
-                module_options={"backup_password": "invalid_password"},
-            )
-            files = list_files(data_path)
-            parent_path = Path(data_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
-            m.from_dir(parent_path, files)
-            run_module(m)
-        assert len(m.results) == 0
-        assert "Invalid backup password" in caplog.text
-
-    def test_androidqf_sms_encrypted_no_interactive(self, caplog):
-        data_path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf_encrypted")
-        with caplog.at_level(logging.CRITICAL):
-            m = SMS(
-                target_path=data_path,
-                log=logging,
-                module_options={"interactive": False},
-            )
-            files = list_files(data_path)
-            parent_path = Path(data_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
-            m.from_dir(parent_path, files)
-            run_module(m)
-        assert len(m.results) == 0
-        assert (
-            "Cannot decrypt backup because interactivity was disabled and the password was not supplied"
-            in caplog.text
-        )

tests/android_bugreport/test_bugreport.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.dumpsys_appops import DumpsysAppops
 from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.dumpsys_getprop import DumpsysGetProp
 from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.dumpsys_packages import DumpsysPackages
+from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.dumpsys_receivers import DumpsysReceivers
 from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.tombstones import Tombstones
 from mvt.common.module import run_module
 
@@ -60,6 +61,31 @@ class TestBugreportAnalysis:
         m = self.launch_bug_report_module(DumpsysGetProp)
         assert len(m.results) == 0
 
+    def test_receivers_match_exact_package_name(self, indicators_factory):
+        intent = "android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"
+        false_positive = {
+            "package_name": "com.android.phone",
+            "receiver": (
+                "com.android.phone/"
+                "com.android.services.telephony.sip.SipIncomingCallReceiver"
+            ),
+        }
+        malicious_receiver = {
+            "package_name": "com.android.services",
+            "receiver": "com.android.services/com.example.SomeReceiver",
+        }
+        module = DumpsysReceivers(
+            results={intent: [false_positive, malicious_receiver]}
+        )
+        module.indicators = indicators_factory(app_ids=["com.android.services"])
+
+        module.check_indicators()
+
+        assert len(module.alertstore.alerts) == 1
+        alert = module.alertstore.alerts[0]
+        assert alert.event == {intent: malicious_receiver}
+        assert alert.matched_indicator.value == "com.android.services"
+
     def test_tombstones_modules(self):
         m = self.launch_bug_report_module(Tombstones)
         assert len(m.results) == 2

tests/common/test_command.py

@@ -42,6 +42,32 @@ class IndependentModule(RecordingModule):
     pass
 
 
+class URLRecordingModule(RecordingModule):
+    def collect_url_results(self):
+        self.add_url_result(
+            "https://example.org/message",
+            "2026-07-29 12:00:00.000000",
+            "test-chat",
+        )
+
+
+class CustomIOSBackupModule(RecordingModule):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-backup"),)
+
+
+class CustomIOSFSModule(RecordingModule):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-fs"),)
+
+
+class UnscopedCustomModule(RecordingModule):
+    pass
+
+
+class CustomDependsOnBuiltin(RecordingModule):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-backup"),)
+    dependencies = (FirstModule,)
+
+
 class RecordingCommand(Command):
     def init(self):
         self.initialized = True
@@ -70,6 +96,21 @@ class TestCommand:
         alerts = json.loads((tmp_path / "alerts.json").read_text())
         assert alerts[0]["event"]["payload"] == "\\xa8\\xa9"
 
+    def test_stores_collected_urls(self, tmp_path):
+        cmd = RecordingCommand(results_path=str(tmp_path))
+        cmd.modules = [URLRecordingModule]
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        assert json.loads((tmp_path / "urls.json").read_text()) == [
+            {
+                "url": "https://example.org/message",
+                "expanded_url": None,
+                "timestamp": "2026-07-29 12:00:00.000000",
+                "source": "test-chat",
+            }
+        ]
+
     def test_modules_run_in_stable_topological_order(self):
         cmd = RecordingCommand()
         cmd.modules = [ThirdModule, IndependentModule, SecondModule, FirstModule]
@@ -132,3 +173,50 @@ class TestCommand:
         assert RecordingModule.run_order == []
         assert not hasattr(cmd, "initialized")
         assert "depends on unavailable module UnavailableModule" in caplog.text
+
+    def test_custom_modules_are_filtered_before_ordering(self):
+        cmd = RecordingCommand()
+        cmd.platform = "ios"
+        cmd.name = "check-backup"
+        cmd.modules = [FirstModule]
+        cmd.custom_modules = [
+            CustomIOSBackupModule,
+            CustomIOSFSModule,
+            UnscopedCustomModule,
+        ]
+
+        assert [module.__name__ for module in cmd._ordered_modules()] == [
+            "FirstModule",
+            "CustomIOSBackupModule",
+        ]
+
+    def test_selected_custom_module_runs(self):
+        cmd = RecordingCommand(module_name="CustomIOSBackupModule")
+        cmd.platform = "ios"
+        cmd.name = "check-backup"
+        cmd.custom_modules = [CustomIOSBackupModule]
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        assert RecordingModule.run_order == ["CustomIOSBackupModule"]
+
+    def test_selected_unsupported_custom_module_does_not_run(self):
+        cmd = RecordingCommand(module_name="CustomIOSFSModule")
+        cmd.platform = "ios"
+        cmd.name = "check-backup"
+        cmd.custom_modules = [CustomIOSFSModule]
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        assert RecordingModule.run_order == []
+
+    def test_custom_module_dependencies_use_topological_order(self):
+        cmd = RecordingCommand(module_name="CustomDependsOnBuiltin")
+        cmd.platform = "ios"
+        cmd.name = "check-backup"
+        cmd.modules = [SecondModule, FirstModule]
+        cmd.custom_modules = [CustomDependsOnBuiltin]
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        assert RecordingModule.run_order == ["FirstModule", "CustomDependsOnBuiltin"]

tests/common/test_indicators.py

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 
 import logging
 import os
+import threading
 
+import requests
 
 from mvt.common.config import settings
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
@@ -80,6 +82,136 @@ class TestIndicators:
         assert ind.check_url("https://198.51.100.1:8080/")
         assert ind.check_url("https://1.1.1.1/") is None
 
+    def test_google_maps_short_url_is_not_resolved(self, indicator_file, mocker):
+        head_request = mocker.patch("mvt.common.url.requests.head")
+        ind = Indicators(log=logging)
+        ind.load_indicators_files([indicator_file], load_default=False)
+
+        assert ind.check_url("https://goo.gl/maps/example") is None
+        head_request.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_check_url_batches_preserves_order(self, indicator_file):
+        ind = Indicators(log=logging)
+        ind.load_indicators_files([indicator_file], load_default=False)
+
+        matches = ind.check_url_batches(
+            [
+                [
+                    "https://github.com",
+                    "http://example.com/thisisbad",
+                    "https://www.example.org/foobar",
+                ],
+                ["https://github.com", "https://www.example.org/foobar"],
+                [],
+                None,
+            ]
+        )
+
+        assert matches[0]
+        assert matches[0].ioc.value == "http://example.com/thisisbad"
+        assert matches[1]
+        assert matches[1].ioc.value == "example.org"
+        assert matches[2] is None
+        assert matches[3] is None
+
+    def test_check_url_batches_deduplicates_and_limits_workers(
+        self, indicator_file, mocker
+    ):
+        ind = Indicators(log=logging)
+        ind.load_indicators_files([indicator_file], load_default=False)
+        mocker.patch("mvt.common.indicators.URL_CHECK_MAX_WORKERS", 2)
+
+        barrier = threading.Barrier(2)
+        lock = threading.Lock()
+        calls = []
+        active = 0
+        max_active = 0
+
+        def head_request(url, timeout):
+            nonlocal active, max_active
+            with lock:
+                calls.append(url)
+                active += 1
+                max_active = max(max_active, active)
+                call_number = len(calls)
+
+            try:
+                if call_number <= 2:
+                    barrier.wait(timeout=5)
+                return mocker.Mock(status_code=200, headers={})
+            finally:
+                with lock:
+                    active -= 1
+
+        mocker.patch("mvt.common.url.requests.head", side_effect=head_request)
+        urls = [
+            "https://bit.ly/one",
+            "https://tinyurl.com/two",
+            "https://t.co/three",
+        ]
+
+        assert ind.check_url_batches([urls, [urls[0]]]) == [None, None]
+        assert sorted(calls) == sorted(urls)
+        assert max_active == 2
+
+    def test_check_url_batches_respects_disabled_network(
+        self, indicator_file, mocker
+    ):
+        ind = Indicators(log=logging)
+        ind.load_indicators_files([indicator_file], load_default=False)
+        mocker.patch("mvt.common.indicators.settings.NETWORK_ACCESS_ALLOWED", False)
+        head_request = mocker.patch("mvt.common.url.requests.head")
+
+        assert ind.check_url_batches([["https://bit.ly/example"]]) == [None]
+        head_request.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_check_url_batches_handles_nested_redirects_and_request_failures(
+        self, indicator_file, mocker
+    ):
+        ind = Indicators(log=logging)
+        ind.load_indicators_files([indicator_file], load_default=False)
+
+        def head_request(url, timeout):
+            if url == "https://bit.ly/failure":
+                raise requests.Timeout()
+            if url == "https://tinyurl.com/nested":
+                return mocker.Mock(
+                    status_code=301,
+                    headers={"Location": "https://t.co/nested"},
+                )
+            if url == "https://t.co/nested":
+                return mocker.Mock(
+                    status_code=302,
+                    headers={"Location": "https://www.example.org/landing"},
+                )
+            raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected URL: {url}")
+
+        head = mocker.patch(
+            "mvt.common.url.requests.head", side_effect=head_request
+        )
+
+        matches = ind.check_url_batches(
+            [["https://bit.ly/failure"], ["https://tinyurl.com/nested"]]
+        )
+
+        assert matches[0] is None
+        assert matches[1]
+        assert matches[1].ioc.value == "example.org"
+        assert (
+            ind.get_expanded_url("https://tinyurl.com/nested")
+            == "https://www.example.org/landing"
+        )
+        assert (
+            ind.get_expanded_url("https://t.co/nested")
+            == "https://www.example.org/landing"
+        )
+        assert ind.get_expanded_url("https://bit.ly/failure") is None
+        assert {call.args[0] for call in head.call_args_list} == {
+            "https://bit.ly/failure",
+            "https://tinyurl.com/nested",
+            "https://t.co/nested",
+        }
+
     def test_check_file_hash(self, indicator_file):
         ind = Indicators(log=logging)
         ind.load_indicators_files([indicator_file], load_default=False)

tests/common/test_module_loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import pytest
+
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+from mvt.common.module_loader import (
+    CustomModuleLoadError,
+    load_custom_modules,
+    load_custom_modules_from_path,
+    module_supports_command,
+)
+
+
+MODULE_TEMPLATE = """
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+
+class {name}(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = {supported_commands!r}
+
+    def run(self):
+        pass
+
+    def check_indicators(self):
+        pass
+
+    def serialize(self, result):
+        return None
+"""
+
+
+def _write_module(path, name, supported_commands=()):
+    path.write_text(
+        MODULE_TEMPLATE.format(
+            name=name,
+            supported_commands=supported_commands,
+        ),
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    return path
+
+
+def test_load_custom_modules_from_python_file(tmp_path):
+    module_path = _write_module(tmp_path / "custom.py", "FileModule")
+
+    modules = load_custom_modules_from_path(str(module_path))
+
+    assert [module.__name__ for module in modules] == ["FileModule"]
+    assert issubclass(modules[0], MVTModule)
+
+
+def test_load_custom_modules_from_folder_in_sorted_order(tmp_path):
+    _write_module(tmp_path / "b_module.py", "BModule")
+    _write_module(tmp_path / "a_module.py", "AModule")
+    _write_module(tmp_path / ".hidden.py", "HiddenModule")
+    _write_module(tmp_path / "__init__.py", "InitModule")
+    nested = tmp_path / "nested"
+    nested.mkdir()
+    _write_module(nested / "nested_module.py", "NestedModule")
+
+    modules = load_custom_modules_from_path(str(tmp_path))
+
+    assert [module.__name__ for module in modules] == ["AModule", "BModule"]
+
+
+def test_discovery_ignores_imported_base_and_unrelated_classes(tmp_path):
+    module_path = tmp_path / "custom.py"
+    module_path.write_text(
+        """
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+
+class Unrelated:
+    pass
+
+
+class DiscoveredModule(MVTModule):
+    def run(self):
+        pass
+
+    def check_indicators(self):
+        pass
+
+    def serialize(self, result):
+        return None
+""",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+    modules = load_custom_modules_from_path(str(module_path))
+
+    assert [module.__name__ for module in modules] == ["DiscoveredModule"]
+
+
+def test_load_custom_modules_deduplicates_same_class(tmp_path):
+    module_path = _write_module(tmp_path / "custom.py", "DuplicateModule")
+
+    modules = load_custom_modules([str(module_path), str(module_path)])
+
+    assert [module.__name__ for module in modules] == ["DuplicateModule"]
+
+
+def test_load_custom_modules_raises_for_missing_path(tmp_path):
+    with pytest.raises(CustomModuleLoadError, match="does not exist"):
+        load_custom_modules_from_path(str(tmp_path / "missing.py"))
+
+
+def test_load_custom_modules_raises_for_import_error(tmp_path):
+    module_path = tmp_path / "broken.py"
+    module_path.write_text("raise RuntimeError('broken import')", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    with pytest.raises(CustomModuleLoadError, match="broken import"):
+        load_custom_modules_from_path(str(module_path))
+
+
+def test_load_custom_modules_loads_env_folder_first(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    env_folder = tmp_path / "env"
+    env_folder.mkdir()
+    cli_folder = tmp_path / "cli"
+    cli_folder.mkdir()
+    _write_module(env_folder / "env_module.py", "EnvModule")
+    _write_module(cli_folder / "cli_module.py", "CliModule")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES", str(env_folder))
+
+    modules = load_custom_modules([str(cli_folder)])
+
+    assert [module.__name__ for module in modules] == ["EnvModule", "CliModule"]
+
+
+def test_module_supports_command_requires_explicit_declaration(tmp_path, caplog):
+    module_path = _write_module(tmp_path / "custom.py", "DefaultModule")
+    module = load_custom_modules_from_path(str(module_path))[0]
+
+    assert not module_supports_command(module, "ios", "check-backup")
+    assert not module_supports_command(module, "android", "check-bugreport")
+    assert "DefaultModule has no supported_commands" in caplog.text
+
+
+def test_module_supports_command_honors_supported_commands(tmp_path):
+    module_path = _write_module(
+        tmp_path / "custom.py",
+        "SpecificModule",
+        (("ios", "check-backup"),),
+    )
+    module = load_custom_modules_from_path(str(module_path))[0]
+
+    assert module_supports_command(module, "ios", "check-backup")
+    assert not module_supports_command(module, "ios", "check-fs")

tests/common/test_password.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2026 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from io import StringIO
+
+from mvt.common.password import _readline_with_asterisks
+
+
+def test_readline_with_asterisks():
+    output = StringIO()
+
+    password = _readline_with_asterisks(
+        output, StringIO("pass\x7fword\n"), "Enter backup password: "
+    )
+
+    assert password == "pasword"
+    assert output.getvalue() == "Enter backup password: ****\b \b****"
+
+
+def test_readline_with_asterisks_ignores_nul_and_handles_eof():
+    output = StringIO()
+
+    password = _readline_with_asterisks(output, StringIO("a\x00b\x04\x04"), "")
+
+    assert password == "ab"
+    assert output.getvalue() == "**"

tests/common/test_url.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import pytest
+
+from mvt.common.url import URL
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "url",
+    [
+        "https://goo.gl/maps/example",
+        "http://goo.gl/maps/example?entry=message",
+        "goo.gl/maps/example",
+    ],
+)
+def test_google_maps_url_is_not_shortened(url):
+    assert URL(url).check_if_shortened() is False
+
+
+def test_other_google_short_url_is_shortened():
+    assert URL("https://goo.gl/example").check_if_shortened() is True

tests/conftest.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def indicators_factory(indicator_file):
         domains=[],
         emails=[],
         file_names=[],
+        file_paths=[],
         processes=[],
         app_ids=[],
         app_cert_hashes=[],
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ def indicators_factory(indicator_file):
         ind.ioc_collections[0]["domains"].extend(domains)
         ind.ioc_collections[0]["emails"].extend(emails)
         ind.ioc_collections[0]["file_names"].extend(file_names)
+        ind.ioc_collections[0]["file_paths"].extend(file_paths)
         ind.ioc_collections[0]["processes"].extend(processes)
         ind.ioc_collections[0]["app_ids"].extend(app_ids)
         ind.ioc_collections[0]["android_property_names"].extend(android_property_names)

tests/ios_backup/test_calendar.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
+import os
 
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
 from mvt.common.module import run_module
@@ -21,6 +22,18 @@ class TestCalendarModule:
         assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 0
         assert m.results[0]["summary"] == "Super interesting meeting"
 
+    def test_calendar_with_explicit_file_path(self):
+        backup_path = get_ios_backup_folder()
+        database_path = os.path.join(
+            backup_path, "20", "2041457d5fe04d39d0ab481178355df6781e6858"
+        )
+        m = Calendar(file_path=database_path)
+
+        run_module(m)
+
+        assert len(m.results) == 1
+        assert m.results[0]["summary"] == "Super interesting meeting"
+
     def test_calendar_detection(self, indicator_file):
         m = Calendar(target_path=get_ios_backup_folder())
         ind = Indicators(log=logging.getLogger())

tests/ios_backup/test_safari_browserstate.py

@@ -4,12 +4,44 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
+import shutil
+
+import pytest
 
 from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
 from mvt.common.module import run_module
 from mvt.ios.modules.mixed.safari_browserstate import SafariBrowserState
 
-from ..utils import get_ios_backup_folder
+from ..utils import add_backup_manifest_entry, get_ios_backup_folder
+
+# fileID of HomeDomain::Library/Safari/BrowserState.db in the test backup.
+DEFAULT_BROWSER_STATE_FILE_ID = "3a47b0981ed7c10f3e2800aa66bac96a3b5db28e"
+PROFILE_UUID = "00000000-0000-4000-A000-000000000001"
+PROFILE_BROWSER_STATE_FILE_ID = "bb00000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def backup_with_safari_profile(tmp_path):
+    """An iTunes backup where a Safari profile has its own browser state."""
+    backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
+    shutil.copytree(get_ios_backup_folder(), backup_path)
+
+    profile_db = (
+        backup_path / PROFILE_BROWSER_STATE_FILE_ID[:2] / PROFILE_BROWSER_STATE_FILE_ID
+    )
+    profile_db.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    shutil.copyfile(
+        backup_path / DEFAULT_BROWSER_STATE_FILE_ID[:2] / DEFAULT_BROWSER_STATE_FILE_ID,
+        profile_db,
+    )
+    add_backup_manifest_entry(
+        backup_path,
+        PROFILE_BROWSER_STATE_FILE_ID,
+        "AppDomain-com.apple.mobilesafari",
+        f"Library/Safari/Profiles/{PROFILE_UUID}/BrowserState.db",
+    )
+
+    return str(backup_path)
 
 
 class TestSafariBrowserStateModule:
@@ -21,6 +53,15 @@ class TestSafariBrowserStateModule:
         assert len(m.timeline) == 1
         assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 0
 
+    def test_parsing_backup_with_profile(self, backup_with_safari_profile):
+        m = SafariBrowserState(target_path=backup_with_safari_profile)
+        m.is_backup = True
+        run_module(m)
+
+        # Both the default profile and the named profile are extracted.
+        assert len(m.results) == 2
+        assert len({result["safari_browser_state_db"] for result in m.results}) == 2
+
     def test_detection(self, indicator_file):
         m = SafariBrowserState(target_path=get_ios_backup_folder())
         m.is_backup = True

tests/ios_backup/test_safari_history.py

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import shutil
+import sqlite3
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import run_module
+from mvt.ios.modules.mixed.safari_history import SafariHistory
+
+from ..utils import add_backup_manifest_entry, get_ios_backup_folder
+
+# fileID of HomeDomain::Library/Safari/History.db in the test backup.
+DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_ID = "1a0e7afc19d307da602ccdcece51af33afe92c53"
+PROFILE_UUID = "00000000-0000-4000-A000-000000000001"
+PROFILE_HISTORY_FILE_ID = "aa00000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+
+# example.org is already a test indicator, so use domains that do not match.
+DEFAULT_URL = "https://default.example.net/visited-page"
+PROFILE_URL = "https://profile.example.net/visited-page"
+
+
+def create_history_db(path, url):
+    """Create a minimal Safari History.db holding a single visit."""
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(path)
+    conn.executescript(
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE history_items (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, url TEXT);
+        CREATE TABLE history_visits (
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+            history_item INTEGER,
+            visit_time REAL,
+            redirect_source INTEGER,
+            redirect_destination INTEGER
+        );
+        """
+    )
+    conn.execute("INSERT INTO history_items VALUES (1, ?);", (url,))
+    conn.execute("INSERT INTO history_visits VALUES (1, 1, 726100000.0, NULL, NULL);")
+    conn.commit()
+    conn.close()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def backup_with_safari_profile(tmp_path):
+    """An iTunes backup where Safari has both a default and a named profile."""
+    backup_path = tmp_path / "backup"
+    shutil.copytree(get_ios_backup_folder(), backup_path)
+
+    # The default profile's database ships empty, so give it a visit to make
+    # sure the profile lookup does not replace the pre-existing one.
+    create_history_db(
+        backup_path / DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_ID[:2] / DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_ID,
+        DEFAULT_URL,
+    )
+
+    create_history_db(
+        backup_path / PROFILE_HISTORY_FILE_ID[:2] / PROFILE_HISTORY_FILE_ID,
+        PROFILE_URL,
+    )
+    add_backup_manifest_entry(
+        backup_path,
+        PROFILE_HISTORY_FILE_ID,
+        "AppDomain-com.apple.mobilesafari",
+        f"Library/Safari/Profiles/{PROFILE_UUID}/History.db",
+    )
+
+    return str(backup_path)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fs_dump_with_safari_profile(tmp_path):
+    """A filesystem dump where Safari has both a default and a named profile."""
+    safari_path = tmp_path / "private" / "var" / "mobile" / "Library" / "Safari"
+    profile_path = safari_path / "Profiles" / PROFILE_UUID
+    profile_path.mkdir(parents=True)
+
+    create_history_db(safari_path / "History.db", DEFAULT_URL)
+    create_history_db(profile_path / "History.db", PROFILE_URL)
+
+    return str(tmp_path)
+
+
+class TestSafariHistoryModule:
+    def test_parsing(self):
+        m = SafariHistory(target_path=get_ios_backup_folder())
+        m.is_backup = True
+        run_module(m)
+        assert len(m.results) == 0
+        assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 0
+
+    def test_parsing_backup_with_profile(self, backup_with_safari_profile):
+        m = SafariHistory(target_path=backup_with_safari_profile)
+        m.is_backup = True
+        run_module(m)
+
+        # Both the default profile and the named profile are extracted.
+        assert len(m.results) == 2
+        assert {result["url"] for result in m.results} == {DEFAULT_URL, PROFILE_URL}
+        assert len({result["safari_history_db"] for result in m.results}) == 2
+
+    def test_parsing_fs_dump_with_profile(self, fs_dump_with_safari_profile):
+        m = SafariHistory(target_path=fs_dump_with_safari_profile)
+        m.is_fs_dump = True
+        run_module(m)
+
+        assert len(m.results) == 2
+        assert {result["url"] for result in m.results} == {DEFAULT_URL, PROFILE_URL}
+
+    def test_redirect_ids_are_scoped_to_database(self, fs_dump_with_safari_profile):
+        safari_path = (
+            Path(fs_dump_with_safari_profile)
+            / "private"
+            / "var"
+            / "mobile"
+            / "Library"
+            / "Safari"
+        )
+        with sqlite3.connect(safari_path / "History.db") as conn:
+            conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE history_items SET url = ? WHERE id = 1;",
+                ("http://safe.example.com/start",),
+            )
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO history_items VALUES (2, ?);",
+                ("https://safe.example.com/end",),
+            )
+            conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE history_visits SET redirect_destination = 2 WHERE id = 1;"
+            )
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO history_visits VALUES (2, 2, 726100000.1, 1, NULL);"
+            )
+
+        profile_db = safari_path / "Profiles" / PROFILE_UUID / "History.db"
+        with sqlite3.connect(profile_db) as conn:
+            # Visit IDs are local to each database and commonly overlap.
+            conn.execute("UPDATE history_visits SET id = 2 WHERE id = 1;")
+
+        m = SafariHistory(target_path=fs_dump_with_safari_profile)
+        m.is_fs_dump = True
+        run_module(m)
+
+        assert len(m.results) == 3
+        assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 0
+
+    def test_detection_in_profile(self, backup_with_safari_profile, indicator_file):
+        """An indicator only visited inside a Safari profile still alerts."""
+        m = SafariHistory(target_path=backup_with_safari_profile)
+        m.is_backup = True
+        ind = Indicators(log=logging.getLogger())
+        ind.parse_stix2(indicator_file)
+        ind.ioc_collections[0]["domains"].append("profile.example.net")
+        m.indicators = ind
+        run_module(m)
+
+        assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 1
+        assert m.alertstore.alerts[0].event["url"] == PROFILE_URL

tests/ios_backup/test_sms.py

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ class TestSMSModule:
         run_module(m)
         assert len(m.results) == 1
         assert len(m.timeline) == 2
+        assert m.url_results == [
+            {
+                "url": "https://badbadbad.example.org/",
+                "expanded_url": None,
+                "timestamp": "2019-08-29 23:13:30.000000",
+                "source": "sms",
+            }
+        ]
         assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 0
 
     def test_detection(self, indicator_file):
@@ -29,3 +37,31 @@ class TestSMSModule:
         m.indicators = ind
         run_module(m)
         assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 1
+
+    def test_detection_batches_urls_and_preserves_event(self, indicator_file, mocker):
+        results = [
+            {
+                "text": "first",
+                "links": ["http://example.com/thisisbad"],
+            },
+            {
+                "text": "second",
+                "links": ["https://github.com"],
+            },
+        ]
+        m = SMS(results=results)
+        ind = Indicators(log=logging.getLogger())
+        ind.parse_stix2(indicator_file)
+        batch_check = mocker.spy(ind, "check_url_batches")
+        m.indicators = ind
+
+        m.check_indicators()
+
+        batch_check.assert_called_once_with(
+            [
+                ["http://example.com/thisisbad"],
+                ["https://github.com"],
+            ]
+        )
+        assert len(m.alertstore.alerts) == 1
+        assert m.alertstore.alerts[0].event is results[0]

tests/ios_backup/test_sqlite_handling.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+import plistlib
+import shutil
+import sqlite3
+
+from mvt.ios.modules.base import IOSExtraction
+from mvt.ios.modules.fs.analytics import Analytics
+
+
+def _sha256(path):
+    return hashlib.sha256(path.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def test_open_sqlite_reads_wal_without_modifying_evidence(tmp_path):
+    live_path = tmp_path / "live.db"
+    evidence_path = tmp_path / "evidence.db"
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(live_path)
+    conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;")
+    conn.execute("PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint=0;")
+    conn.execute("CREATE TABLE records (value TEXT);")
+    conn.commit()
+    conn.execute("INSERT INTO records VALUES ('from wal');")
+    conn.commit()
+
+    shutil.copy2(live_path, evidence_path)
+    shutil.copy2(str(live_path) + "-wal", str(evidence_path) + "-wal")
+    conn.close()
+
+    evidence_hash = _sha256(evidence_path)
+    wal_hash = _sha256(tmp_path / "evidence.db-wal")
+    module = IOSExtraction(file_path=str(evidence_path))
+    read_conn = module._open_sqlite_db(str(evidence_path))
+    rows = read_conn.execute("SELECT value FROM records;").fetchall()
+    read_conn.close()
+
+    assert rows == [("from wal",)]
+    assert _sha256(evidence_path) == evidence_hash
+    assert _sha256(tmp_path / "evidence.db-wal") == wal_hash
+    assert not os.path.exists(str(evidence_path) + "-shm")
+
+
+def test_recovery_preserves_source_database(tmp_path):
+    database_path = tmp_path / "source.db"
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
+    conn.execute("CREATE TABLE records (value TEXT);")
+    conn.execute("INSERT INTO records VALUES ('preserved');")
+    conn.commit()
+    conn.close()
+    source_hash = _sha256(database_path)
+
+    module = IOSExtraction(file_path=str(database_path))
+    module._recover_sqlite_db_if_needed(str(database_path), forced=True)
+    recovered_conn = module._open_sqlite_db(str(database_path))
+    rows = recovered_conn.execute("SELECT value FROM records;").fetchall()
+    recovered_conn.close()
+
+    assert rows == [("preserved",)]
+    assert _sha256(database_path) == source_hash
+    assert not os.path.exists(str(database_path) + ".bak")
+
+
+def test_analytics_skips_empty_rows_and_continues(tmp_path):
+    database_path = tmp_path / "analytics.db"
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
+    for table in ("hard_failures", "soft_failures", "all_events"):
+        conn.execute(f"CREATE TABLE {table} (timestamp REAL, data BLOB);")
+    conn.execute("INSERT INTO hard_failures VALUES (NULL, NULL);")
+    conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO soft_failures VALUES (?, ?);",
+        (1.0, plistlib.dumps({"event": "valid"})),
+    )
+    conn.commit()
+    conn.close()
+
+    module = Analytics(file_path=str(database_path))
+    module._extract_analytics_data()
+
+    assert len(module.results) == 1
+    assert module.results[0]["event"] == "valid"

tests/ios_backup/test_whatsapp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.ios.modules.mixed.whatsapp import Whatsapp
+
+
+def test_collect_url_results_includes_expansion():
+    module = Whatsapp(
+        results=[
+            {
+                "links": ["https://bit.ly/message"],
+                "isodate": "2026-07-29 12:00:00.000000",
+            }
+        ]
+    )
+    module.indicators = Indicators(log=logging.getLogger())
+    module.indicators.resolved_urls["https://bit.ly/message"] = (
+        "https://example.org/landing"
+    )
+
+    module.collect_url_results()
+
+    assert module.url_results == [
+        {
+            "url": "https://bit.ly/message",
+            "expanded_url": "https://example.org/landing",
+            "timestamp": "2026-07-29 12:00:00.000000",
+            "source": "whatsapp",
+        }
+    ]

tests/ios_fs/test_shutdownlog.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from mvt.common.module import run_module
+from mvt.ios.modules.fs.shutdownlog import ShutdownLog
+
+
+def _shutdown_log_entry(pid: int, client: str, timestamp: int) -> str:
+    return (
+        f"remaining client pid: {pid} ({client})\n"
+        f"SIGTERM: [{timestamp}]\n"
+    )
+
+
+class TestShutdownLog:
+    def test_discovers_rotated_shutdown_logs(self, tmp_path):
+        diagnostics_path = tmp_path / "private/var/db/diagnostics"
+        diagnostics_path.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (diagnostics_path / "shutdown.log").write_text(
+            _shutdown_log_entry(100, "/usr/libexec/first", 1_700_000_000),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+        (diagnostics_path / "shutdown.0.log").write_text(
+            _shutdown_log_entry(200, "/usr/libexec/second", 1_700_000_001),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        module = ShutdownLog(target_path=str(tmp_path))
+        run_module(module)
+
+        assert {result["client"] for result in module.results} == {
+            "/usr/libexec/first",
+            "/usr/libexec/second",
+        }
+
+    def test_file_path_indicator_matches_client_with_trailing_uuid(
+        self, indicators_factory
+    ):
+        executable_path = "/usr/sbin/filecoordinationd"
+        client = f"{executable_path}/123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000"
+        module = ShutdownLog(
+            results=[
+                {
+                    "isodate": "2023-11-14 22:13:20.000000",
+                    "pid": "100",
+                    "client": client,
+                    "delay": 0.0,
+                    "times_delayed": 0,
+                }
+            ]
+        )
+        module.indicators = indicators_factory(file_paths=[executable_path])
+
+        module.check_indicators()
+
+        assert len(module.alertstore.alerts) == 1
+        assert module.alertstore.alerts[0].matched_indicator.value == executable_path

tests/test_check_android_androidqf.py

@@ -3,13 +3,19 @@
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import shutil
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
 
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 
 from mvt.android.cli import check_androidqf
+from mvt.android.cmd_check_androidqf import CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF
+from mvt.android.modules.androidqf import ANDROIDQF_MODULES
+from mvt.android.modules.androidqf.aqf_log_timestamps import AQFLogTimestamps
 from mvt.common.config import settings
 
 from .utils import get_artifact_folder
@@ -18,30 +24,97 @@ TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD = "123456"
 
 
 class TestCheckAndroidqfCommand:
+    def test_log_timestamps_module_is_registered(self):
+        assert AQFLogTimestamps in ANDROIDQF_MODULES
+
     def test_check(self):
         runner = CliRunner()
         path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf")
         result = runner.invoke(check_androidqf, [path])
         assert result.exit_code == 0
 
+    def test_check_stores_nested_sms_urls(self, tmp_path):
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf")
+
+        result = runner.invoke(check_androidqf, ["--output", str(tmp_path), path])
+
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        urls = json.loads((tmp_path / "urls.json").read_text())
+        assert {entry["url"] for entry in urls} == {
+            "http://google.com",
+            "https://google.com/",
+        }
+        assert all(
+            set(entry) == {"url", "expanded_url", "timestamp", "source"}
+            for entry in urls
+        )
+        assert all(entry["source"] == "sms" for entry in urls)
+
+    def test_acquisition_context_is_passed_to_bugreport(self, tmp_path, mocker):
+        data_path = tmp_path / "androidqf"
+        data_path.mkdir()
+        (data_path / "acquisition.json").write_text(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "started": "2025-06-20T18:00:00Z",
+                    "adb_host_public_key": "QUJDRA== acquisition@host",
+                }
+            )
+        )
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(data_path / "bugreport.zip", "w"):
+            pass
+
+        nested_command = mocker.patch(
+            "mvt.android.cmd_check_androidqf.CmdAndroidCheckBugreport"
+        )
+        nested_command.return_value.timeline = []
+        nested_command.return_value.alertstore.alerts = []
+        command = CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(target_path=str(data_path))
+        command.init()
+
+        assert command.run_bugreport_cmd() is True
+
+        assert nested_command.call_args.kwargs["module_options"][
+            "androidqf_acquisition"
+        ] == {
+            "started": "2025-06-20T18:00:00Z",
+            "adb_host_public_key": "QUJDRA== acquisition@host",
+        }
+
+    def test_acquisition_context_falls_back_to_public_key_file(self, tmp_path):
+        data_path = tmp_path / "androidqf"
+        data_path.mkdir()
+        (data_path / "adb_host_key.pub").write_text("QUJDRA== acquisition@host\n")
+        command = CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(target_path=str(data_path))
+
+        command.init()
+
+        assert command.module_options["androidqf_acquisition"] == {
+            "adb_host_public_key": "QUJDRA== acquisition@host\n"
+        }
+
     def test_check_encrypted_backup_prompt_valid(self, mocker):
         """Prompt for password on CLI"""
         prompt_mock = mocker.patch(
-            "rich.prompt.Prompt.ask", return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
+            "mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers.prompt_password",
+            return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
         )
 
         runner = CliRunner()
         path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf_encrypted")
         result = runner.invoke(check_androidqf, [path])
 
-        # Called twice, once in AnroidQF SMS module and once in Backup SMS module
-        assert prompt_mock.call_count == 2
+        # The password entered for the AndroidQF SMS module is reused by the
+        # nested backup command.
+        assert prompt_mock.call_count == 1
         assert result.exit_code == 0
 
     def test_check_encrypted_backup_cli(self, mocker):
         """Provide password as CLI argument"""
         prompt_mock = mocker.patch(
-            "rich.prompt.Prompt.ask", return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
+            "mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers.prompt_password",
+            return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
         )
 
         runner = CliRunner()
@@ -56,7 +129,8 @@ class TestCheckAndroidqfCommand:
     def test_check_encrypted_backup_env(self, mocker):
         """Provide password as environment variable"""
         prompt_mock = mocker.patch(
-            "rich.prompt.Prompt.ask", return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
+            "mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers.prompt_password",
+            return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
         )
 
         os.environ["MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD"] = TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
@@ -85,3 +159,25 @@ class TestCheckAndroidqfCommand:
         assert not any(
             record.levelname in {"CRITICAL", "FATAL"} for record in caplog.records
         )
+
+    def test_intrusion_log_zip_rejects_path_traversal(self, tmp_path, mocker, caplog):
+        escaped_name = f"mvt-escaped-{tmp_path.name}.txt"
+        escaped_path = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), escaped_name)
+        archive_path = tmp_path / "androidqf.zip"
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_path, "w") as archive:
+            archive.writestr(f"intrusion_logs/../{escaped_name}", "unsafe")
+            archive.writestr("intrusion_logs/safe.txt", "safe")
+
+        nested_command = mocker.patch(
+            "mvt.android.cmd_check_androidqf.CmdAndroidCheckIntrusionLogs"
+        )
+        nested_command.return_value.timeline = []
+        nested_command.return_value.alertstore.alerts = []
+        command = CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(target_path=str(archive_path))
+        command.init()
+
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
+            assert command.run_intrusion_logs_cmd() is True
+
+        assert not os.path.exists(escaped_path)
+        assert "Skipping unsafe intrusion log archive entry" in caplog.text

tests/test_check_android_backup.py

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ class TestCheckAndroidBackupCommand:
     def test_check_encrypted_backup_prompt_valid(self, mocker):
         """Prompt for password on CLI"""
         prompt_mock = mocker.patch(
-            "rich.prompt.Prompt.ask", return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
+            "mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers.prompt_password",
+            return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
         )
         runner = CliRunner()
         path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "androidqf_encrypted/backup.ab")
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ class TestCheckAndroidBackupCommand:
     def test_check_encrypted_backup_cli(self, mocker):
         """Provide password as CLI argument"""
         prompt_mock = mocker.patch(
-            "rich.prompt.Prompt.ask", return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
+            "mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers.prompt_password",
+            return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
         )
 
         runner = CliRunner()
@@ -60,7 +62,8 @@ class TestCheckAndroidBackupCommand:
     def test_check_encrypted_backup_env(self, mocker):
         """Provide password as environment variable"""
         prompt_mock = mocker.patch(
-            "rich.prompt.Prompt.ask", return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD
+            "mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers.prompt_password",
+            return_value=TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
         )
 
         os.environ["MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD"] = TEST_BACKUP_PASSWORD

tests/test_check_android_bugreport.py

@@ -18,3 +18,13 @@ class TestCheckBugreportCommand:
         path = os.path.join(get_artifact_folder(), "android_data/bugreport/")
         result = runner.invoke(check_bugreport, [path])
         assert result.exit_code == 0
+
+    def test_invalid_zip_reports_clean_error(self, tmp_path):
+        path = tmp_path / "invalid.zip"
+        path.write_bytes(b"not a zip archive")
+
+        result = CliRunner().invoke(check_bugreport, [str(path)])
+
+        assert result.exit_code == 1
+        assert "Invalid bugreport archive" in result.output
+        assert "Traceback" not in result.output

tests/test_check_ios_backup.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
+import shutil
+
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 
 from mvt.ios.cli import check_backup
@@ -16,3 +18,18 @@ class TestCheckBackupCommand:
         path = get_ios_backup_folder()
         result = runner.invoke(check_backup, [path])
         assert result.exit_code == 0
+
+    def test_check_finds_backup_in_subfolder(self, tmp_path, caplog):
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        backup_path = tmp_path / "MobileSync" / "Backup" / "device-id"
+        shutil.copytree(get_ios_backup_folder(), backup_path)
+
+        result = runner.invoke(check_backup, [str(backup_path.parent)])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert f"Found iTunes backup in subfolder: {backup_path}" in caplog.text
+
+    def test_check_rejects_non_backup_folder(self, tmp_path, caplog):
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(check_backup, [str(tmp_path)])
+        assert result.exit_code == 1
+        assert "does not appear to be an iTunes backup folder" in caplog.text

tests/test_check_ios_sysdiagnose.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from click.testing import CliRunner
+
+from mvt.ios.cli import check_sysdiagnose
+
+
+CUSTOM_MODULE = """
+from mvt.ios.modules.sysdiagnose import SysdiagnoseExtraction
+
+
+class CustomSysdiagnoseModule(SysdiagnoseExtraction):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-sysdiagnose"),)
+    slug = "custom_sysdiagnose_module"
+
+    def run(self):
+        file_path = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/artifact.txt")[0]
+        self.results = [{"content": self._get_file_content(file_path).decode("utf-8")}]
+
+    def check_indicators(self):
+        pass
+
+    def serialize(self, result):
+        return None
+"""
+
+
+def _create_sysdiagnose_folder(tmp_path):
+    folder = tmp_path / "sysdiagnose"
+    folder.mkdir()
+    (folder / "artifact.txt").write_text("artifact", encoding="utf-8")
+    return folder
+
+
+def test_check_sysdiagnose_runs_explicitly_scoped_custom_module(tmp_path):
+    module_path = tmp_path / "custom_sysdiagnose.py"
+    module_path.write_text(CUSTOM_MODULE, encoding="utf-8")
+    output_path = tmp_path / "output"
+
+    result = CliRunner().invoke(
+        check_sysdiagnose,
+        [
+            "--load-module",
+            str(module_path),
+            "--output",
+            str(output_path),
+            str(_create_sysdiagnose_folder(tmp_path)),
+        ],
+    )
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert (output_path / "custom_sysdiagnose_module.json").exists()
+
+
+def test_check_sysdiagnose_requires_an_explicitly_scoped_module(tmp_path):
+    result = CliRunner().invoke(check_sysdiagnose, [str(_create_sysdiagnose_folder(tmp_path))])
+
+    assert result.exit_code != 0
+    assert "No custom modules support mvt-ios check-sysdiagnose" in result.output

tests/test_cmd_check_sysdiagnose.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import tarfile
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+from mvt.ios.cmd_check_sysdiagnose import CmdIOSCheckSysdiagnose
+from mvt.ios.modules.sysdiagnose import SysdiagnoseExtraction
+
+
+class SysdiagnoseTestModule(SysdiagnoseExtraction):
+    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-sysdiagnose"),)
+
+    def run(self):
+        file_path = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/artifact.txt")[0]
+        self.results = [
+            {
+                "content": self._get_file_content(file_path).decode("utf-8"),
+                "timezone_offset": self._extract_timezone().utcoffset(None).seconds,
+            }
+        ]
+
+    def check_indicators(self):
+        pass
+
+    def serialize(self, result):
+        return None
+
+
+def _create_sysdiagnose_folder(tmp_path):
+    folder = tmp_path / "sysdiagnose"
+    folder.mkdir()
+    (folder / "artifact.txt").write_text("artifact", encoding="utf-8")
+    (folder / "sysdiagnose.log").write_text(
+        "sysdiagnose_2024.01.02_03-04-05+0200.tar.gz", encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+    (folder / "report.ips").write_text('{"bug_type": 210}\nbody', encoding="utf-8")
+    return folder
+
+
+def _create_sysdiagnose_archive(tmp_path, folder):
+    archive_path = tmp_path / "sysdiagnose.tar.gz"
+    with tarfile.open(archive_path, "w:gz") as archive:
+        for path in folder.iterdir():
+            archive.add(path, arcname=f"sysdiagnose/{path.name}")
+    return archive_path
+
+
+def _run_command(path):
+    command = CmdIOSCheckSysdiagnose(
+        target_path=str(path), custom_modules=[SysdiagnoseTestModule]
+    )
+    command.run()
+    return command
+
+
+def test_check_sysdiagnose_from_folder(tmp_path):
+    command = _run_command(_create_sysdiagnose_folder(tmp_path))
+
+    assert command.executed[0].results == [
+        {"content": "artifact", "timezone_offset": timedelta(hours=2).seconds}
+    ]
+    assert command.executed[0].ips_files == [
+        {"file_path": str(tmp_path / "sysdiagnose" / "report.ips"), "bug_type": 210}
+    ]
+
+
+def test_check_sysdiagnose_from_archive_closes_archive(tmp_path):
+    folder = _create_sysdiagnose_folder(tmp_path)
+    command = _run_command(_create_sysdiagnose_archive(tmp_path, folder))
+
+    assert command.executed[0].results == [
+        {"content": "artifact", "timezone_offset": timedelta(hours=2).seconds}
+    ]
+    assert command.executed[0].ips_files == [
+        {"file_path": "sysdiagnose/report.ips", "bug_type": 210}
+    ]
+    assert command.sysdiagnose_archive is None

tests/test_completion.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from click.testing import CliRunner
+
+from mvt.android.cli import cli as android_cli
+from mvt.ios.cli import cli as ios_cli
+
+
+class TestCompletionCommand:
+    def test_completion_prints_instructions_by_default(self):
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(ios_cli, ["completion"])
+
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert "Shell completion for mvt-ios" in result.output
+        assert "mvt-ios completion bash > ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash" in result.output
+        assert "Mobile Verification Toolkit" not in result.output
+
+    def test_completion_prints_bash_script(self):
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(ios_cli, ["completion", "bash"])
+
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert "_MVT_IOS_COMPLETE=bash_complete" in result.output
+        assert "complete -o nosort" in result.output
+        assert "mvt-ios" in result.output
+        assert "Mobile Verification Toolkit" not in result.output
+
+    def test_completion_prints_fish_script(self):
+        runner = CliRunner()
+        result = runner.invoke(android_cli, ["completion", "fish"])
+
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert "_MVT_ANDROID_COMPLETE=fish_complete" in result.output
+        assert "complete --no-files --command mvt-android" in result.output
+        assert "Mobile Verification Toolkit" not in result.output
+
+    def test_completion_install_updates_bashrc_once(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", str(tmp_path))
+        runner = CliRunner()
+
+        result = runner.invoke(ios_cli, ["completion", "bash", "--install"])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+
+        script_path = tmp_path / ".mvt-ios-complete.bash"
+        bashrc_path = tmp_path / ".bashrc"
+        assert script_path.exists()
+        assert "_MVT_IOS_COMPLETE=bash_complete" in script_path.read_text(
+            encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        bashrc = bashrc_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "[ -f" in bashrc
+        assert ".mvt-ios-complete.bash" in bashrc
+
+        result = runner.invoke(ios_cli, ["completion", "bash", "--install"])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert bashrc_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == bashrc
+
+    def test_completion_install_fish_does_not_update_shell_rc(
+        self, tmp_path, monkeypatch
+    ):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", str(tmp_path))
+        runner = CliRunner()
+
+        result = runner.invoke(android_cli, ["completion", "fish", "--install"])
+
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        script_path = (
+            tmp_path / ".config" / "fish" / "completions" / "mvt-android.fish"
+        )
+        assert script_path.exists()
+        assert "_MVT_ANDROID_COMPLETE=fish_complete" in script_path.read_text(
+            encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        assert not (tmp_path / ".fishrc").exists()

tests/test_custom_modules.py

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+from click.testing import CliRunner
+
+from mvt.android.cli import check_bugreport
+from mvt.android.cmd_check_androidqf import CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF
+from mvt.android.cmd_check_backup import CmdAndroidCheckBackup
+from mvt.android.cmd_check_bugreport import CmdAndroidCheckBugreport
+from mvt.android.cmd_check_intrusion_logs import CmdAndroidCheckIntrusionLogs
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+from mvt.ios.cli import check_backup, check_fs
+
+
+CUSTOM_MODULE = """
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+
+class {name}(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = {supported_commands!r}
+    slug = "{slug}"
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.results = [{{"message": "custom module ran"}}]
+
+    def check_indicators(self):
+        pass
+
+    def serialize(self, result):
+        return None
+"""
+
+
+def _write_custom_module(path, name, supported_commands, slug=None):
+    path.write_text(
+        CUSTOM_MODULE.format(
+            name=name,
+            supported_commands=supported_commands,
+            slug=slug or name.lower(),
+        ),
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    return path
+
+
+def test_load_module_appears_only_for_supported_cli_command(tmp_path):
+    module_path = _write_custom_module(
+        tmp_path / "custom.py",
+        "IOSBackupOnlyModule",
+        (("ios", "check-backup"),),
+    )
+
+    backup_result = CliRunner().invoke(
+        check_backup,
+        ["--list-modules", "--load-module", str(module_path), str(tmp_path)],
+    )
+    fs_result = CliRunner().invoke(
+        check_fs,
+        ["--list-modules", "--load-module", str(module_path), str(tmp_path)],
+    )
+
+    assert backup_result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "IOSBackupOnlyModule" in backup_result.output
+    assert fs_result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "IOSBackupOnlyModule" not in fs_result.output
+
+
+def test_module_option_runs_supported_custom_module(tmp_path):
+    (tmp_path / "Manifest.db").touch()
+    (tmp_path / "Info.plist").touch()
+    module_path = _write_custom_module(
+        tmp_path / "custom.py",
+        "CustomRunModule",
+        (("ios", "check-backup"),),
+        slug="custom_run_module",
+    )
+    output_path = tmp_path / "out"
+
+    result = CliRunner().invoke(
+        check_backup,
+        [
+            "--module",
+            "CustomRunModule",
+            "--load-module",
+            str(module_path),
+            "--output",
+            str(output_path),
+            str(tmp_path),
+        ],
+    )
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert (output_path / "custom_run_module.json").exists()
+
+
+def test_custom_modules_load_from_environment_without_cli_flag(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    custom_modules_path = tmp_path / "custom_modules"
+    custom_modules_path.mkdir()
+    _write_custom_module(
+        custom_modules_path / "env_module.py",
+        "EnvBugreportModule",
+        (("android", "check-bugreport"),),
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES", str(custom_modules_path))
+
+    result = CliRunner().invoke(check_bugreport, ["--list-modules", str(tmp_path)])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "EnvBugreportModule" in result.output
+
+
+class NestedBugreportModule(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = (("android", "check-bugreport"),)
+
+
+class NestedBackupModule(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = (("android", "check-backup"),)
+
+
+class NestedIntrusionLogsModule(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = (("android", "check-intrusion-logs"),)
+
+
+class NestedAndroidQFModule(MVTModule):
+    supported_commands = (("android", "check-androidqf"),)
+
+
+class DummyZip:
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+
+def test_androidqf_propagates_custom_modules_to_nested_commands(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    records = {}
+    custom_modules = [
+        NestedBugreportModule,
+        NestedBackupModule,
+        NestedIntrusionLogsModule,
+        NestedAndroidQFModule,
+    ]
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(
+        target_path=str(tmp_path),
+        custom_modules=custom_modules,
+    )
+
+    def record_available(name):
+        def _record(command):
+            records[name] = [
+                module.__name__
+                for module in command._available_modules()
+                if module.__name__.startswith("Nested")
+            ]
+
+        return _record
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cmd, "load_bugreport", lambda: DummyZip())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        CmdAndroidCheckBugreport,
+        "from_zip",
+        lambda self, bugreport: None,
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        CmdAndroidCheckBugreport,
+        "run",
+        record_available("bugreport"),
+    )
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cmd, "load_backup", lambda: b"")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(CmdAndroidCheckBackup, "from_ab", lambda self, backup: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        CmdAndroidCheckBackup,
+        "run",
+        record_available("backup"),
+    )
+
+    intrusion_logs_path = tmp_path / "intrusion_logs"
+    intrusion_logs_path.mkdir()
+    setattr(cmd, "_CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF__format", "dir")
+    setattr(
+        cmd,
+        "_CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF__files",
+        ["androidqf/intrusion_logs/security.txt"],
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cmd, "_read_device_timezone", lambda: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        CmdAndroidCheckIntrusionLogs,
+        "run",
+        record_available("intrusion_logs"),
+    )
+
+    assert cmd.run_bugreport_cmd()
+    assert cmd.run_backup_cmd()
+    assert cmd.run_intrusion_logs_cmd()
+    assert records == {
+        "bugreport": ["NestedBugreportModule"],
+        "backup": ["NestedBackupModule"],
+        "intrusion_logs": ["NestedIntrusionLogsModule"],
+    }

tests/utils.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import os
+import sqlite3
 from pathlib import Path
 
 
@@ -37,6 +38,22 @@ def get_indicator_file():
     print("PYTEST env", os.getenv("PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST"))
 
 
+def add_backup_manifest_entry(backup_path, file_id, domain, relative_path):
+    """
+    Register an extra file in a test backup's Manifest.db
+    """
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(os.path.join(backup_path, "Manifest.db"))
+    conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO Files (fileID, domain, relativePath, flags, file) "
+        "VALUES (?, ?, ?, 1, ?);",
+        (file_id, domain, relative_path, b""),
+    )
+    conn.commit()
+    # Checkpoint the test change so the fixture does not retain SQLite sidecars.
+    conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=DELETE;")
+    conn.close()
+
+
 def delete_tmp_db_files(file_path):
     """
     Remove Sqlite temporary files that appear on some platforms