Adding support for iOS lockdown management

2026-10-23 23:58:23 +02:00 · 2022-07-05 18:12:10 +02:00
397 changed files with 10039 additions and 39744 deletions
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
-# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
-# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
-# https://docs.github.com/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
-
-version: 2
-updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: "uv" # See documentation for possible values
-    directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
-    schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-    cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-name: Add issue to project
-
-on:
-  issues:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - reopened
-
-jobs:
-  add-to-project:
-    name: Add issue to project
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/add-to-project@v2
-        with:
-          # You can target a project in a different organization
-          # to the issue
-          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/mvt-project/projects/1
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.ADD_TO_PROJECT_PAT }}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: Flake8
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - '*.py'
+
+jobs:
+  flake8_py3:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.9
+          architecture: x64
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: Install flake8
+        run: pip install flake8
+      - name: Run flake8
+        uses: suo/flake8-github-action@releases/v1
+        with:
+          checkName: 'flake8_py3'   # NOTE: this needs to be the same as the job name
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: Mypy
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  mypy_py3:
-    name: Mypy check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v7
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.10"
-      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v10.0.0
-        with:
-          enable-cache: true
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        run: |
-          uv sync --locked --group dev
-      - name: mypy
-        run: |
-          make mypy
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-#
-name: Create and publish a Docker image
-
-# Configures this workflow to run every time a release is published.
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-
-# Defines two custom environment variables for the workflow. These are used for the Container registry domain, and a name for the Docker image that this workflow builds.
-env:
-  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
-  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
-
-# There is a single job in this workflow. It's configured to run on the latest available version of Ubuntu.
-jobs:
-  build-and-push-image:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    # Sets the permissions granted to the `GITHUB_TOKEN` for the actions in this job.
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-      attestations: write
-      id-token: write
-      #
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        platform:
-          - dockerfile: "Dockerfile"
-            tag-suffix: ""
-          - dockerfile: "Dockerfile.ios"
-            tag-suffix: "-ios"
-          - dockerfile: "Dockerfile.android"
-            tag-suffix: "-android"
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      # Uses the `docker/login-action` action to log in to the Container registry registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.
-      - name: Log in to the Container registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
-        with:
-          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      # This step uses [docker/metadata-action](https://github.com/docker/metadata-action#about) to extract tags and labels that will be applied to the specified image. The `id` "meta" allows the output of this step to be referenced in a subsequent step. The `images` value provides the base name for the tags and labels.
-      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
-        with:
-          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
-          flavor: |
-            latest=false
-          tags: |
-            type=raw,value=latest,enable={{ is_default_branch }},suffix=${{ matrix.platform.tag-suffix }}
-            type=raw,enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' || github.ref_type == 'tag' }},value=stable,suffix=${{ matrix.platform.tag-suffix }}
-            type=raw,enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }},value=${{ github.event.release.tag_name }},suffix=${{ matrix.platform.tag-suffix }}
-            type=raw,enable=${{ github.ref_type == 'tag' }},value=${{ github.ref_name }},suffix=${{ matrix.platform.tag-suffix }}
-            type=sha,suffix=${{ matrix.platform.tag-suffix }}
-            type=sha,format=long,suffix=${{ matrix.platform.tag-suffix }}
-      # This step sets up some additional capabilities to generate the provenance and sbom attestations
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
-      # This step uses the `docker/build-push-action` action to build the image, based on your repository's `Dockerfile`. If the build succeeds, it pushes the image to GitHub Packages.
-      # It uses the `context` parameter to define the build's context as the set of files located in the specified path. For more information, see "[Usage](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action#usage)" in the README of the `docker/build-push-action` repository.
-      # It uses the `tags` and `labels` parameters to tag and label the image with the output from the "meta" step.
-      - name: Build and push Docker image
-        id: push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
-        with:
-          file: ${{ matrix.platform.dockerfile }}
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          provenance: mode=max
-          sbom: true
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# This workflow will install Python dependencies, run tests and lint with a variety of Python versions
+# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions
+
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
+        python-version: [3.8, 3.9]
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety stix2 pytest-mock
+        if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
+        python -m pip install .
+    - name: Lint with flake8
+      run: |
+        # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
+        flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
+        # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
+        flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+    - name: Safety checks
+      run: safety check
+    - name: Test with pytest
+      run: pytest
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-name: Ruff
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ main ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
-
-jobs:
-  ruff_py3:
-    name: Ruff syntax check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v7
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.10"
-      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v10.0.0
-        with:
-          enable-cache: true
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        run: |
-          uv sync --locked --group dev
-      - name: ruff
-        run: |
-          make ruff
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Python script to download the Apple RSS feed and parse it.
-"""
-
-import json
-import os
-import urllib.request
-from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
-
-from packaging import version
-
-
-def download_apple_rss(feed_url):
-    with urllib.request.urlopen(feed_url) as f:
-        rss_feed = f.read().decode("utf-8")
-    print("Downloaded RSS feed from Apple.")
-    return rss_feed
-
-
-def parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed_text):
-    latest_ios_versions = []
-
-    parsed_feed = parseString(rss_feed_text)
-    for item in parsed_feed.getElementsByTagName("item"):
-        title = item.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].firstChild.data
-        if not title.startswith("iOS"):
-            continue
-
-        import re
-
-        build_match = re.match(
-            r"iOS (?P<version>[\d\.]+) (?P<beta>beta )?(\S*)?\((?P<build>.*)\)", title
-        )
-        if not build_match:
-            print("Could not parse iOS build:", title)
-            continue
-
-        # Handle iOS beta releases
-        release_info = build_match.groupdict()
-        release_beta = release_info.pop("beta")
-        if release_beta:
-            print("Skipping beta release:", title)
-            continue
-
-        # Some iOS releases have multiple build number for different hardware models.
-        # We will split these into separate entries and record each build number.
-        build_list = release_info.pop("build")
-        build_variants = build_list.split(" | ")
-        for build_number in build_variants:
-            release_info["build"] = build_number
-            latest_ios_versions.append(release_info)
-
-    return latest_ios_versions
-
-
-def update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_versions):
-    version_path = os.path.join(mvt_checkout_path, "src/mvt/ios/data/ios_versions.json")
-    with open(version_path, "r") as version_file:
-        current_versions = json.load(version_file)
-
-    new_entry_count = 0
-    for new_version in latest_ios_versions:
-        for current_version in current_versions:
-            if new_version["build"] == current_version["build"]:
-                break
-        else:
-            # New version that does not exist in current data
-            current_versions.append(new_version)
-            new_entry_count += 1
-
-    if not new_entry_count:
-        print("No new iOS versions found.")
-    else:
-        print("Found {} new iOS versions.".format(new_entry_count))
-        new_version_list = sorted(
-            current_versions, key=lambda x: version.Version(x["version"])
-        )
-        with open(version_path, "w") as version_file:
-            json.dump(new_version_list, version_file, indent=4)
-
-
-def main():
-    print("Downloading RSS feed...")
-    mvt_checkout_path = os.path.abspath(
-        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../../")
-    )
-
-    rss_feed = download_apple_rss(
-        "https://developer.apple.com/news/releases/rss/releases.rss"
-    )
-    latest_ios_version = parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed)
-    update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_version)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-name: Tests
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ main ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    name: Run Python Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', '3.14']
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v10.0.0
-        with:
-          enable-cache: true
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v7
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      - name: Install Python dependencies
-        run: |
-          uv sync --locked --group dev --python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      - name: Test with pytest
-        run: |
-          set -o pipefail
-          make test-ci | tee pytest-coverage.txt
-
-      - name: Pytest coverage comment
-        continue-on-error: true # Workflows running on a fork can't post comments
-        uses: MishaKav/pytest-coverage-comment@main
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        with:
-          pytest-coverage-path: ./pytest-coverage.txt
-          junitxml-path: ./pytest.xml
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-name: Update iOS releases and version numbers
-run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is finding the latest iOS release version and build numbers
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    # * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
-    - cron:  '0 */6 * * *'
-
-
-jobs:
-  update-ios-version:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v7
-      - name: Install script dependencies
-        run: python -m pip install "packaging==26.3"
-      - name: Run script to fetch latest iOS releases from Apple RSS feed.
-        run: python .github/workflows/scripts/update-ios-releases.py
-      - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v8
-        with:
-          title: '[auto] Update iOS releases and versions'
-          commit-message: Add new iOS versions and build numbers
-          branch: auto/add-new-ios-releases
-          draft: true
-          body: |
-            This is an automated pull request to update the iOS releases and version numbers.
-          add-paths: |
-            *.json
-          labels: |
-            automated pr
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ coverage.xml
 *.py,cover
 .hypothesis/
 .pytest_cache/
-pytest-coverage.txt
-pytest.xml

 # Translations
 *.mo
@@ -86,9 +84,6 @@ ipython_config.py
 # pyenv
 .python-version

-# uv project Python version
-!.python-version
-
 # pipenv
 #   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
 #   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
@@ -141,4 +136,4 @@ dmypy.json
 .idea

 # Sublime Text project files
-*.sublime*
+*.sublime*
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-3.10
@@ -5,17 +5,11 @@
 # Required
 version: 2

-build:
-  os: "ubuntu-24.04"
-  tools:
-    python: "3.11"
-
 mkdocs:
  configuration: mkdocs.yml

+# Optionally set the version of Python and requirements required to build your docs
 python:
-  install:
-    - method: uv
-      command: sync
-      groups:
-        - docs
+   version: 3.7
+   install:
+   - requirements: docs/requirements.txt
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-# Safety Security and License Configuration file
-# We recommend checking this file into your source control in the root of your Python project
-# If this file is named .safety-policy.yml and is in the same directory where you run `safety check` it will be used by default.
-# Otherwise, you can use the flag `safety check --policy-file <path-to-this-file>` to specify a custom location and name for the file.
-# To validate and review your policy file, run the validate command: `safety validate policy_file --path <path-to-this-file>`
-security: # configuration for the `safety check` command
-    ignore-vulnerabilities: # Here you can list multiple specific vulnerabilities you want to ignore (optionally for a time period)
-        67599: # Example vulnerability ID
-            reason: disputed, inapplicable
-        70612:
-            reason: disputed, inapplicable
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-# Contributing to Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-
-We greatly appreciate contributions to MVT!
-
-Your involvement, whether through identifying issues, improving functionality, or enhancing documentation, is very much appreciated. To ensure smooth collaboration and a welcoming environment, we've outlined some key guidelines for contributing below.
-
-## Getting started
-
-Contributing to an open-source project like MVT might seem overwhelming at first, but we're here to support you!
-
- Whether you're a technologist, a frontline human rights defender, a field researcher, or someone new to consensual spyware forensics, there are many ways to make meaningful contributions.
-
- Here's how you can get started:
-
-1. **Explore the codebase:**
-    - Browse the repository to get familar with MVT. Many MVT modules are simple in functionality and easy to understand.
-    - Look for `TODO:` or `FIXME:` comments in the code for areas that need attention.
-
-2. **Check Github issues:**
-    - Look for issues tagged with ["help wanted"](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) or ["good first issue"](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) to find tasks that are beginner-friendly or where input from the community would be helpful.
-
-3. **Ask for guidance:**
-
-    - If you're unsure where to start, feel free to open a [discussion](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/discussions) or comment on an issue.
-
-## How to contribute:
-
-1. **Report issues:**
-
- - Found a bug? Please check existing issues to see if it's already reported. If not, open a new issue. Mobile operating systems and databases are constantly evolving, an new errors may appear spontaniously in new app versions.
-
- **Please provide as much information as possible about the prodblem including: any error messages, steps to reproduce the problem, and any logs or screenshots that can help.**
-
-
-2. **Suggest features:**
-    - If you have an idea for new functionality, create a feature request issue and describe your proposal.
-
-3. **Submit code:**
-    - Fork the repository and create a new branch for your changes.
-    - Ensure your changes align with the code style guidelines (see below).
-    - Open a pull request (PR) with a clear description of your changes and link it to any relevant issues.
-
-4. **Documentation contributions:**
-    - Improving documentation is just as valuable as contributing code! If you notice gaps or inaccuracies in the documentation, feel free to submit changes or suggest updates.
-
-## Code style
-Please follow these code style guidelines for consistency and readability:
-
- **Indentation**: use 4 spaces per tab.
- **Quotes**: Use double quotes (`"`) by default. Use single quotes (`'`) for nested strings instead of escaping (`\"`), or when using f-formatting.
- **Maximum line length**:
-    - Aim for lines no longer than 80 characters.
-    - Exceptions are allowed for long log lines or strings, which may extend up to 100 characters.
-    - Wrap lines that exceed 100 characters.
-
-Follow [PEP 8 guidelines](https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/) for indentation and overall Python code style. All MVT code is automatically linted with [Ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) before merging.
-
-Please check your code before opening a pull request by running `make ruff`
-
-
-## Community and support
-
-We aim to create a supportive and collaborative environment for all contributors. If you run into any challenges, feel free to reach out through the discussions or issues section of the repository.
-
-Your contributions, big or small, help improve MVT and are always appreciated.
@@ -1,155 +1,89 @@
-# Base image for building libraries
-# ---------------------------------
-FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS build-base
+FROM ubuntu:20.04

-ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+# Ref. https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt

-# Install build tools and dependencies
-RUN apt-get update \
-  && apt-get install -y \
+LABEL url="https://mvt.re"
+LABEL vcs-url="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
+LABEL description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
+
+ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1
+
+# Fixing major OS dependencies
+# ----------------------------
+RUN apt update \
+  && apt install -y python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0-dev \
+  && apt install -y wget unzip\ 
+  && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install default-jre-headless \
+
+# Install build tools for libimobiledevice
+# ----------------------------------------
  build-essential \
+  checkinstall \
  git \
  autoconf \
  automake \
  libtool-bin \
-  pkg-config \
-  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
-  libusb-1.0-0-dev \
+  libplist-dev \
+  libusbmuxd-dev \
  libssl-dev \
-  udev \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+  sqlite3 \
+  pkg-config \

-
-# libplist
+# Clean up
 # --------
-FROM build-base AS build-libplist
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist && cd libplist \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist
+  && apt-get clean \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt


-# libimobiledevice-glue
-# ---------------------
-FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice-glue
+# Build libimobiledevice
+# ----------------------
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd \

-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+  && cd libplist && ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \

-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue && cd libimobiledevice-glue \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice-glue
+  && cd ../libimobiledevice-glue && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr && make && make install && ldconfig \

+  && cd ../libusbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \

-# libtatsu
-# --------
-FROM build-base AS build-libtatsu
+  && cd ../libimobiledevice && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make && make install && ldconfig \

-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+  && cd ../usbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make && make install \

-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libtatsu && cd libtatsu \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libtatsu
+  # Clean up.
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist libimobiledevice-glue libusbmuxd libimobiledevice usbmuxd

-
-# libusbmuxd
-# ----------
-FROM build-base AS build-libusbmuxd
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd && cd libusbmuxd \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libusbmuxd
-
-
-# libimobiledevice
-# ----------------
-FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice && cd libimobiledevice \
-  && ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice
-
-
-# usbmuxd
-# -------
-FROM build-base AS build-usbmuxd
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd && cd usbmuxd \
-  && ./autogen.sh --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf usbmuxd && mv /build/lib /build/usr/lib
-
-
-# Create main image
-FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS main
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.8 /uv /uvx /usr/local/bin/
-
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://mvt.re"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.mvt.re"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04
-
-# Install runtime dependencies
-ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-RUN apt-get update \
-  && apt-get install -y \
-  adb \
-  default-jre-headless \
-  libcurl4 \
-  libssl3 \
-  libusb-1.0-0 \
-  python3 \
-  sqlite3
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
-COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
-COPY --from=build-usbmuxd /build /
-
-# Install mvt using the locally checked out source
-COPY . mvt/
-RUN uv pip install --system --break-system-packages --no-cache ./mvt \
-  && rm -rf mvt
+# Installing MVT
+# --------------
+RUN pip3 install mvt

 # Installing ABE
-ADD --checksum=sha256:a20e07f8b2ea47620aff0267f230c3f1f495f097081fd709eec51cf2a2e11632 \
-  https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/master-20221109063121-8fdfc5e/abe.jar /opt/abe/abe.jar
+# --------------
+RUN mkdir /opt/abe \
+  && wget https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/20210709062403-4c55371/abe.jar -O /opt/abe/abe.jar \
 # Create alias for abe
-RUN echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
+  && echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc

-# Generate adb key folder
-RUN echo 'if [ ! -f /root/.android/adbkey ]; then adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey 2&>1 > /dev/null; fi' >> ~/.bashrc
-RUN mkdir /root/.android
+# Install Android Platform Tools 
+# ------------------------------ 
+
+RUN mkdir /opt/android \
+  && wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip \
+  && unzip platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d /opt/android \
+# Create alias for adb 
+  && echo 'alias adb="/opt/android/platform-tools/adb"' >> ~/.bashrc 
+
+# Generate adb key folder 
+# ------------------------------ 
+RUN mkdir /root/.android && /opt/android/platform-tools/adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey

 # Setup investigations environment
+# --------------------------------
 RUN mkdir /home/cases
-WORKDIR /home/cases
+WORKDIR /home/cases 
 RUN echo 'echo "Mobile Verification Toolkit @ Docker\n------------------------------------\n\nYou can find information about how to use this image for Android (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/android) and iOS (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/ios) in the official docs of the project.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc \
  && echo 'echo "Note that to perform the debug via USB you might need to give the Docker image access to the USB using \"docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt\" or, preferably, the \"--device=\" parameter.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Create main image
-FROM python:3.10.14-alpine3.20 AS main
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.8 /uv /uvx /usr/local/bin/
-
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://mvt.re"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.mvt.re"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit (Android)"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/python:3.10.14-alpine3.20
-
-# Install runtime dependencies
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-  android-tools \
-  git \
-  libusb \
-  openjdk11-jre-headless \
-  sqlite
-
-# Install mvt
-COPY ./ mvt
-RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps gcc musl-dev \
-  && uv pip install --system --no-cache ./mvt \
-  && apk del .build-deps gcc musl-dev && rm -rf ./mvt
-
-# Installing ABE
-ADD --checksum=sha256:a20e07f8b2ea47620aff0267f230c3f1f495f097081fd709eec51cf2a2e11632 \
-  https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/master-20221109063121-8fdfc5e/abe.jar /opt/abe/abe.jar
-# Create alias for abe
-RUN echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
-
-# Generate adb key folder
-RUN echo 'if [ ! -f /root/.android/adbkey ]; then adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey 2&>1 > /dev/null; fi' >> ~/.bashrc
-RUN mkdir /root/.android
-
-ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/mvt-android" ]
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-# Base image for building libraries
-# ---------------------------------
-FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS build-base
-
-ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-
-# Install build tools and dependencies
-RUN apt-get update \
-  && apt-get install -y \
-  build-essential \
-  git \
-  autoconf \
-  automake \
-  libtool-bin \
-  pkg-config \
-  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
-  libusb-1.0-0-dev \
-  libssl-dev \
-  udev \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-
-# libplist
-# --------
-FROM build-base AS build-libplist
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist && cd libplist \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist
-
-
-# libimobiledevice-glue
-# ---------------------
-FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice-glue
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue && cd libimobiledevice-glue \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice-glue
-
-
-# libtatsu
-# --------
-FROM build-base AS build-libtatsu
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libtatsu && cd libtatsu \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libtatsu
-
-
-# libusbmuxd
-# ----------
-FROM build-base AS build-libusbmuxd
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd && cd libusbmuxd \
-  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libusbmuxd
-
-
-# libimobiledevice
-# ----------------
-FROM build-base AS build-libimobiledevice
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice && cd libimobiledevice \
-  && ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice
-
-
-# usbmuxd
-# -------
-FROM build-base AS build-usbmuxd
-
-# Install dependencies
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
-
-# Build
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd && cd usbmuxd \
-  && ./autogen.sh --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
-  && cd .. && rm -rf usbmuxd && mv /build/lib /build/usr/lib
-
-
-# Main image
-# ----------
-FROM python:3.10.14-alpine3.20 AS main
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.8 /uv /uvx /usr/local/bin/
-
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://mvt.re"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.mvt.re"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit (iOS)"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/python:3.10.14-alpine3.20
-
-# Install runtime dependencies
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-  gcompat \
-  libcurl \
-  libssl3 \
-  libusb \
-  sqlite
-COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
-COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
-COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
-COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
-COPY --from=build-usbmuxd /build /
-
-# Install mvt using the locally checked out source
-COPY ./ mvt
-RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps git gcc musl-dev \
-  && uv pip install --system --no-cache ./mvt \
-  && apk del .build-deps git gcc musl-dev && rm -rf ./mvt
-
-ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/mvt-ios" ]
@@ -1,39 +1,10 @@
 PWD = $(shell pwd)
-UV ?= uv
-
-check: ruff mypy
-
-ruff:
-	$(UV) run ruff check .
-
-mypy:
-	$(UV) run mypy
-
-test:
-	$(UV) run pytest
-
-test-ci:
-	$(UV) run pytest -v
-
-install:
-	$(UV) sync
-
-test-requirements:
-	$(UV) sync --group dev
-
-generate-proto-parsers:
-	# Generate python parsers for protobuf files
-	PROTO_FILES=$$(find src/mvt/android/parsers/proto/ -iname "*.proto"); \
-	$(UV) run protoc -Isrc/mvt/android/parsers/proto/ --python_betterproto2_out=src/mvt/android/parsers/proto/ $$PROTO_FILES

 clean:
-	rm -rf $(PWD)/build $(PWD)/dist $(PWD)/src/mvt.egg-info
+	rm -rf $(PWD)/build $(PWD)/dist $(PWD)/mvt.egg-info

 dist:
-	$(UV) build
+	python3 setup.py sdist bdist_wheel

 upload:
-	$(UV) tool run twine upload dist/*
-
-test-upload:
-	$(UV) tool run twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*
+	python3 -m twine upload dist/*
@@ -4,55 +4,26 @@

 # Mobile Verification Toolkit

-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> We recently merged the "v3" branch. This introduced breaking changes. If you relied on mvt output in other scripts They might have broken. More details: https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues/757
-
 [![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/mvt)](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
 [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/mvt/badge/?version=latest)](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/?badge=latest)
-[![CI](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
+[![CI](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml)
 [![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/mvt)](https://pepy.tech/project/mvt)

 Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities to simplify and automate the process of gathering forensic traces helpful to identify a potential compromise of Android and iOS devices.

-It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
+It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology and forensic evidence](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/).

-> **Note**
-> MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. It requires understanding digital forensics and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek reputable expert assistance.
->
+*Warning*: MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.

-### Indicators of Compromise
-
-MVT supports using public [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other  research groups.
-
-> **Warning**
-> Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
->
-> Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
->
->Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/get-help/?c=mvt_docs) or through our forensic partnership with [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
-
-More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/iocs/).

 ## Installation

-MVT can be installed from sources or from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/) (you will need some dependencies, check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/)):
+MVT can be installed from sources or from [PyPi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/) (you will need some dependencies, check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/)):

 ```
 pip3 install mvt
 ```

-You can also install MVT from PyPI with [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/). First, install uv:
-
-```bash
-curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
-```
-
-Then install MVT as a command-line tool:
-
-```bash
-uv tool install mvt
-```
-
 For alternative installation options and known issues, please refer to the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/) as well as [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues).


@@ -60,33 +31,6 @@ For alternative installation options and known issues, please refer to the [docu

 MVT provides two commands `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android`. [Check out the documentation to learn how to use them!](https://docs.mvt.re/)

-### Shell completion
-
-MVT can generate shell completion scripts for Bash, Zsh, and Fish:
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios completion
-mvt-android completion
-```
-
-The commands print setup instructions by default. To generate a completion script directly, pass the shell name:
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios completion bash
-mvt-android completion zsh
-```
-
-MVT only writes completion files or shell configuration when `--install` is passed. See the [command completion documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/command_completion/) for details.
-Module-running `check-*` commands can load custom Python modules with
-`--load-module PATH` or from a folder set in `MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES`. See the
-[development documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/development/) for
-details.
-
-Users can also add top-level commands to `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` from
-installed Python packages or local files and folders. See the
-[custom CLI command documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/custom_commands/)
-for the plugin entry points and `--load-command` interface.
-

 ## License

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# Reporting security issues
-
-Thank you for your interest in reporting security issues and vulnerabilities! Security research is of utmost importance and we take all reports seriously. If you discover an issue please report it to us right away!
-
-Please DO NOT file a public issue, instead send your report privately to the MVT maintainers at Amnesty International via `security [at] amnesty [dot] tech`.
-
-You can also write PGP-encrypted emails to key `CFBF9698DCA8EB2A80F48ADEA035A030FA04ED13`. The corresponding PGP public key is lited below.
-
-```
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-
-mQINBGlFPwsBEADQ+d7SeHrFPYv3wPOjWs2oMpp0DPdfIyGbg+iYWOC36FegZhKY
-+WeK96GqJWt8wD6kwFUVwQI795WZrjSd1q4a7wR+kj/h7xlRB6ZfVICA6O5DOOm6
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-8ZDExMYM4WVpVCOj+frdsaBvzItHacRWuijtkw==
-=JAXX
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-```
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from mvt import android
+
+android.cli()
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from mvt import ios
+
+ios.cli()
@@ -1,29 +1,42 @@
-# ADB Analysis Removed
+# Check over ADB

-The ability to analyze Android devices directly over the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) has been removed from MVT.
+In order to check an Android device over the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) you will first need to install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools). If you have installed [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio/) you should already have access to `adb` and other utilities.

-Use [AndroidQF](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf) to collect forensic artifacts from an Android device, then analyze the collected output with:
+While many Linux distributions already package Android Platform Tools (for example `android-platform-tools-base` on Debian), it is preferable to install the most recent version from the official website. Packaged versions might be outdated and incompatible with most recent Android handsets.
+
+Next you will need to enable debugging on the Android device you are testing. [Please follow the official instructions on how to do so.](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb)
+
+## Connecting over USB
+
+The easiest way to check the device is over a USB transport. You will need to have USB debugging enabled and the device plugged into your computer. If everything is configured appropriately you should see your device when launching the command `adb devices`.
+
+Now you can try launching MVT with:

 ```bash
-mvt-android check-androidqf /path/to/androidqf-output
+mvt-android check-adb --output /path/to/results
 ```

-For a standalone Android bug report, use:
+If you have previously started an adb daemon MVT will alert you and require you to kill it with `adb kill-server` and relaunch the command.
+
+!!! warning
+    MVT relies on the Python library [adb-shell](https://pypi.org/project/adb-shell/) to connect to an Android device, which relies on libusb for the USB transport. Because of known driver issues, Windows users [are recommended](https://github.com/JeffLIrion/adb_shell/issues/118) to install appropriate drivers using [Zadig](https://zadig.akeo.ie/). Alternatively, an easier option might be to use the TCP transport and connect over Wi-Fi as describe next.
+
+## Connecting over Wi-FI
+
+When connecting to the device over USB is not possible or not working properly, an alternative option is to connect over the network. In order to do so, first launch an adb daemon at a fixed port number:

 ```bash
-mvt-android check-bugreport /path/to/bugreport.zip
+adb tcpip 5555
 ```

-## Reasons for Removal
+Then you can specify the IP address of the phone with the adb port number to MVT like so:

-1. **Inconsistent Data Collection Across Devices**
-   Android devices vary significantly in system architecture, security policy, and diagnostic log availability. This made it difficult to collect reliable forensic data across devices.
+```bash
+mvt-android check-adb --serial 192.168.1.20:5555 --output /path/to/results
+```

-2. **Incomplete Forensic Data Acquisition**
-   Direct ADB analysis did not retrieve a complete forensic snapshot. Critical artifacts such as full bug reports could be missing.
+Where `192.168.1.20` is the correct IP address of your device.

-3. **Duplicated Analysis Paths**
-   Similar artifacts were parsed through separate ADB, AndroidQF, and bugreport modules, which made behavior harder to keep consistent.
+## MVT modules requiring root privileges

-4. **Workflow Consistency**
-   MVT now focuses on analyzing acquired artifacts rather than interacting with live devices directly.
+Of the currently available `mvt-android check-adb` modules a handful require root privileges to function correctly. This is because certain files, such as browser history and SMS messages databases are not accessible with user privileges through adb. These modules are to be considered OPTIONALLY available in case the device was already jailbroken. **Do NOT jailbreak your own device unless you are sure of what you are doing!** Jailbreaking your phone exposes it to considerable security risks!
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Some recent phones will enforce the utilisation of a password to encrypt the bac

 ## Unpack and check the backup

-MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs from the backup directly with MVT:
+MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs containing links from the backup directly with MVT:

 ```bash
 $ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
@@ -32,14 +32,10 @@ $ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Running module SMS...
         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Processing SMS backup file at
                  apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/000000_sms_backup
-         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages containing links
 ```

-If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password. A backup password can also be provided with the `--backup-password` command line option or through the `MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD` environment variable. The same options can also be used to when analysing an encrypted backup collected through AndroidQF in the `mvt-android check-androidqf` command:
-
-```bash
-$ mvt-android check-backup --backup-password "password123" --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
-```
+If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password.

 Through the `--iocs` argument you can specify a [STIX2](https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/stix/intro) file defining a list of malicious indicators to check against the records extracted from the backup by MVT. Any matches will be highlighted in the terminal output.

@@ -56,10 +52,4 @@ If the backup is encrypted, ABE will prompt you to enter the password.

 Alternatively, [ab-decrypt](https://github.com/joernheissler/ab-decrypt) can be used for that purpose.

-You can then extract SMSs with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).
-
-When an output folder is specified, URLs extracted from SMS and MMS messages
-are also written to `urls.json`. Each entry contains the URL, its expanded
-destination when MVT resolved a shortened URL during indicator checking, the
-message timestamp, and the `sms` source. The same file is created by
-`check-androidqf` when its nested Android backup contains messages with URLs.
+You can then extract SMSs containing links with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Downloading APKs from an Android phone
+
+MVT allows to attempt to download all available installed packages (APKs) in order to further inspect them and potentially identify any which might be malicious in nature.
+
+You can do so by launching the following command:
+
+```bash
+mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder
+```
+
+It might take several minutes to complete.
+
+!!! info
+    MVT will likely warn you it was unable to download certain installed packages. There is no reason to be alarmed: this is typically expected behavior when MVT attempts to download a system package it has no privileges to access.
+
+Optionally, you can decide to enable lookups of the SHA256 hash of all the extracted APKs on [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com). While these lookups do not provide any conclusive assessment on all of the extracted APKs, they might highlight any known malicious ones:
+
+```bash
+MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --virustotal
+```
+
+Please note that in order to use VirusTotal lookups you are required to provide your own API key through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable. You should also note that VirusTotal enforces strict API usage. Be mindful that MVT might consume your hourly search quota.
+
+In case you have a previous extraction of APKs you want to later check against VirusTotal, you can do so with the following arguments:
+
+```bash
+MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android download-apks --from-file /path/to/folder/apks.json --virustotal
+```
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# Check Android Intrusion Logs
-
-Recent versions of Android can produce structured *Intrusion Logs* — newline-delimited JSON records derived from the platform's [SecurityLog API](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/SecurityLog). Intrusion Logging is offered as a new option under Android's **Advanced Protection Mode**, which users can opt into on their device; no MDM or device-policy configuration is required. When enabled, these logs provide a high-fidelity record of process starts, DNS queries, outbound network connections, ADB activity, keyguard events, and other security-relevant operations. The initial Intrusion Logging feature was released for Android 16 in May 2026. The feature and supported events is likely to be expanded over time.
-
-For background on how this data source was introduced and why it is forensically valuable, see the Amnesty International Security Lab announcement: [Android Intrusion Logging as a new source of data for consensual forensic analysis](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/latest/2026/05/android-intrusion-logging-as-a-new-source-of-data-for-consensual-forensic-analysis/).
-
-## Recommended workflow: collect with AndroidQF
-
-[AndroidQF](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf) is the recommended way to acquire data from an Android device for analysis with MVT. During acquisition AndroidQF will prompt the user to also collect intrusion logs from the device, and writes them into an `intrusion-logs/` subdirectory of the acquisition output.
-
-When you analyse such an acquisition with `mvt-android check-androidqf`, MVT automatically detects the `intrusion-logs/` directory and runs the same intrusion-log checks described below — there is no need to invoke a separate command:
-
-```bash
-mvt-android check-androidqf --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/androidqf-output/
-```
-
-The device timezone is read from the AndroidQF acquisition (`getprop.txt`) and applied to event timestamps automatically.
-
-## Standalone command: `check-intrusion-logs`
-
-The `mvt-android check-intrusion-logs` command runs the intrusion-log analysis directly against a set of log files. Prefer the AndroidQF workflow above; use the standalone command when the intrusion logs were collected outside of an AndroidQF acquisition, or when re-analysing only a set of intrusion logs.
-
-## Expected input
-
-`check-intrusion-logs` accepts either:
-
- a **directory** containing one or more `.txt` files (recursively), or
- a **`.zip` archive** containing such `.txt` files (nested `.zip` archives are also walked).
-
-Each `.txt` file is expected to contain newline-delimited JSON, with one JSON object per line. Each object wraps a single event under a top-level key indicating its type, for example:
-
-```json
-{"dns_event": {"event_time": 1746979200000, "hostname": "example.com", "ip_addresses": ["93.184.216.34"], "package_name": "com.example.app"}}
-{"connect_event": {"event_time": 1746979201000, "ip_address": "93.184.216.34", "port": 443, "package_name": "com.example.app"}}
-{"security_event": {"event_time": 1746979202000, "tag": 210005, "data": ["..."]}}
-```
-
-Identical events that appear across multiple overlapping log files (e.g. daily rotations) are de-duplicated on a first-seen basis.
-
-## Running the analysis
-
-```bash
-mvt-android check-intrusion-logs --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/intrusion-logs/
-```
-
-A `.zip` archive can be passed directly in place of the directory:
-
-```bash
-mvt-android check-intrusion-logs --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/intrusion-logs.zip
-```
-
-### Options
-
-| Option | Description |
-| --- | --- |
-| `-i, --iocs PATH` | Path to a STIX2 indicator file. May be passed multiple times. |
-| `-o, --output PATH` | Directory where JSON results and the timeline CSV will be written. |
-| `-l, --list-modules` | List the available intrusion-log modules and exit. |
-| `-m, --module NAME` | Run a single module (e.g. `DnsEvent`) instead of all of them. |
-| `-t, --timezone TZ` | IANA timezone name for the device (e.g. `Europe/Paris`). When set, event timestamps are converted to the device's local time instead of UTC. |
-| `-v, --verbose` | Verbose logging. |
-
-## Modules
-
-The command runs the following modules over the parsed events:
-
- **`DnsEvent`** — DNS resolution events. Hostnames and resolved IP addresses are checked against domain indicators, and the requesting `package_name` is checked against app-identifier indicators.
- **`ConnectEvent`** — Outbound network connection events. Destination IPs (with localhost addresses skipped) are checked against domain indicators, and `package_name` is checked against app-identifier indicators.
- **`SecurityEvent`** — Security log events keyed by Android `SecurityLog` tag IDs (e.g. `app_process_start`, `adb_shell_cmd`, `keyguard_dismissed`, `os_startup`, `cert_*` events). These are surfaced in the timeline to help reconstruct device activity around suspected events.
-
-All three modules share a single pre-parsing pass over the input, so adding more modules in the future does not multiply I/O cost. Additional modules will be added in the future to support new event types which are generated by the Intrusion Logging feature.
-
-## Interpreting results
-
-A successful IOC match raises a `CRITICAL` alert that includes the matched indicator, the offending event, and the event timestamp. Alerts are summarised at the end of the run and persisted alongside the per-module JSON results.
-
-When `--timezone` is provided, timestamps in the timeline and JSON output reflect the device's local wall-clock time. Otherwise timestamps are in UTC, consistent with the rest of MVT.
-
-## Limitations
-
- This page assumes the intrusion logs have already been collected from the device. The recommended collection path is via AndroidQF (see above); intrusion logging itself must have been enabled on the device beforehand by opting into Android's Advanced Protection mode and also enabling the optional Intrusion Logging feature (see the [Amnesty blog post](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/latest/2026/05/android-intrusion-logging-as-a-new-source-of-data-for-consensual-forensic-analysis/) for details).
- As with all IOC-based analysis, public indicators alone are not sufficient to conclude that a device is uncompromised. See the [Indicators of Compromise](../iocs.md) page for context.
@@ -1,75 +1,23 @@
 # Methodology for Android forensic

-Unfortunately Android devices provide fewer complete forensically useful datasources than their iOS cousins. Unlike iOS, the Android backup feature only provides a limited about of relevant data.
-
-Android diagnostic logs such as *bugreport files* can be inconsistent in format and structure across different Android versions and device  vendors. The limited diagnostic information available makes it difficult to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well.
+Unfortunately Android devices provide much less observability than their iOS cousins. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well.

 However, not all is lost.

-## Check Android devices with AndroidQF and MVT
+## Check installed Apps

-The [AndroidQF](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf) tool can be used to collect a wide range of forensic artifacts from an Android device including an Android backup, a bugreport file, and a range of system logs. MVT natively supports analyzing the generated AndroidQF output for signs of device compromise.
+Because malware attacks over Android typically take the form of malicious or backdoored apps, the very first thing you might want to do is to extract and verify all installed Android packages and triage quickly if there are any which stand out as malicious or which might be atypical.

-### Why Use AndroidQF?
+While it is out of the scope of this documentation to dwell into details on how to analyze Android apps, MVT does allow to easily and automatically extract information about installed apps, download copies of them, and quickly look them up on services such as [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com).

- **Complete and raw data extraction**
-  AndroidQF collects full forensic artifacts using an on-device forensic collection agent, ensuring that no crucial data is overlooked. The data collection does not depended on the shell environment or utilities available on the device.
+!!! info "Using VirusTotal"
+	Please note that in order to use VirusTotal lookups you are required to provide your own API key through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable. You should also note that VirusTotal enforces strict API usage. Be mindful that MVT might consume your hourly search quota.

- **Consistent and standardized output**
-  By collecting a predefined and complete set of forensic files, AndroidQF ensures consistency in data acquisition across different Android devices.
+## Check the device over Android Debug Bridge

- **Future-proof analysis**
-  Since the full forensic artifacts are preserved, analysts can extract new evidence or apply updated analysis techniques without requiring access to the original device.
+Some additional diagnostic information can be extracted from the phone using the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb). `mvt-android` allows to automatically extract information including [dumpsys](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/dumpsys) results, details on installed packages (without download), running processes, presence of root binaries and packages, and more.

- **Cross-platform tool without dependencies**
-  AndroidQF is a standalone Go binary which can be used to remotely collect data from an Android device without the device owner needing to install MVT or a Python environment.
-
-### Workflow for Android Forensic Analysis with AndroidQF
-
-With AndroidQF the analysis process is split into a separate data collection and data analysis stages.
-
-1. **Extract Data Using AndroidQF**
-  Deploy the AndroidQF forensic collector to acquire all relevant forensic artifacts from the Android device.
-
-2. **Analyze Extracted Data with MVT**
-  Use the `mvt-android check-androidqf` command to perform forensic analysis on the extracted artifacts.
-
-By separating artifact collection from forensic analysis, this approach ensures a more reliable and scalable methodology for Android forensic investigations.
-
-For more information, refer to the [AndroidQF project documentation](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf).
-
-### VirusTotal package lookups
-
-AndroidQF records APK file hashes in `packages.json`. MVT can optionally look up non-system APK hashes on VirusTotal while checking an AndroidQF acquisition:
-
-```bash
-MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android check-androidqf --virustotal /path/to/androidqf-output
-```
-
-The `--virustotal` option is disabled by default because it sends APK hashes to VirusTotal and requires network access. It uses the `VT_API_KEY` MVT configuration value, which can also be provided through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable.
-
-To avoid exhausting free VirusTotal API quotas, MVT waits 16 seconds between package hash requests by default. Use `--delay` to change the delay, or `--delay 0` to disable throttling:
-
-```bash
-mvt-android check-androidqf --virustotal --delay 30 /path/to/androidqf-output
-```
-
-## Android Intrusion Logs
-
-On devices where the user has opted into Android's [**Advanced Protection Mode**](https://support.google.com/android/answer/16339980) and turned on the optional Intrusion Logging featrue, Android can create and archive structured *Intrusion Logs* in an encrypted format. These logs record DNS queries, outbound network connections, process starts, ADB activity and other security-relevant events, and are a high-fidelity complement to the rest of an AndroidQF acquisition. The logs are generated on-device and encrypted before being stored in the Google account associated with the device. The encryption key is protected by the user device PIN. The intrusion log data is not accessible to Google.
-
-AndroidQF will prompt the user to download, decrypt and collect device intrusion logs as part of an acquisition. When they are present, `mvt-android check-androidqf` will automatically run the intrusion-log checks alongside the other AndroidQF modules — no extra command is required. This is the recommended workflow for Android forensic analysis with MVT.
-
-For cases where intrusion logs were collected outside of an AndroidQF acquisition, the standalone `mvt-android check-intrusion-logs` command can analyse them directly. See [Check Android Intrusion Logs](intrusion_logs.md) for details, and the [feature announcment from Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/latest/2026/05/android-intrusion-logging-as-a-new-source-of-data-for-consensual-forensic-analysis/) for background on the data source.
-
-## Android Debug Bridge analysis removed
-
-The ability to analyze Android devices directly over ADB has been removed from MVT. Direct extraction of data from ADB was error-prone and frequently resulted in inconsistent data collection between ADB and AndroidQF acquisitions. Use AndroidQF for device acquisition and `mvt-android check-androidqf` for analysis.

 ## Check an Android Backup (SMS messages)

-Although Android backups are becoming deprecated, it is still possible to generate one. Unfortunately, because apps these days typically favor backup over the cloud, the amount of data available is limited.
-
-The `mvt-android check-androidqf` command will automatically check an Android backup and SMS messages if an SMS backup is included in the AndroidQF extraction.
-
-The  `mvt-android check-backup` command can also be used directly with an Android backup file.
+Although Android backups are becoming deprecated, it is still possible to generate one. Unfortunately, because apps these days typically favor backup over the cloud, the amount of data available is limited. Currently, `mvt-android check-backup` only supports checking SMS messages containing links.
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-# Command Completion
-
-MVT utilizes the [Click](https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/) library for creating its command line interface.
-
-Click provides tab completion support for Bash (version 4.4 and up), Zsh, and Fish.
-
-To enable it, you need to register a completion script with your shell, which varies depending on the shell you are using.
-
-The following describes how to generate the command completion scripts and add them to your shell configuration.
-
-> **Note: You will need to start a new shell for the changes to take effect.**
-
-### For Bash
-
-```bash
-# Generate bash completion scripts
-mvt-ios completion bash > ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash
-mvt-android completion bash > ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
-```
-
-Add the following to `~/.bashrc`:
-```bash
-# source mvt completion scripts
-[ -f ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash ] && . ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash
-[ -f ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash ] && . ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
-```
-
-### For Zsh
-
-```bash
-# Generate zsh completion scripts
-mvt-ios completion zsh > ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh
-mvt-android completion zsh > ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
-```
-
-Add the following to `~/.zshrc`:
-```bash
-# source mvt completion scripts
-[ -f ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh ] && . ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh
-[ -f ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh ] && . ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
-```
-
-### For Fish
-
-```bash
-# Generate fish completion scripts
-mkdir -p ~/.config/fish/completions
-mvt-ios completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/mvt-ios.fish
-mvt-android completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/mvt-android.fish
-```
-
-Fish loads completion files from `~/.config/fish/completions` automatically.
-
-### Automatic Installation
-
-MVT can write the completion file and update the relevant shell configuration for Bash and Zsh when you pass `--install`:
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios completion bash --install
-mvt-android completion bash --install
-```
-
-Replace `bash` with `zsh` or `fish` as needed. For Fish, `--install` writes the completion file into `~/.config/fish/completions`.
-
-For more information, visit the official [Click Docs](https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/shell-completion/#enabling-completion).
-
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-# Custom CLI Commands
-
-MVT can load additional top-level commands into `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android`.
-Custom commands are different from [custom forensic modules](development.md#custom-modules):
-commands add new CLI operations, while modules add analysis steps to existing
-`check-*` commands.
-
-!!! warning
-
-    Custom commands run as trusted Python code inside the MVT process. Install
-    or load commands only from sources you trust. MVT does not sandbox
-    third-party commands, and the MVT maintainers do not maintain them.
-
-## Install a Command Package
-
-Python packages can register a Click command or group for either MVT CLI. A
-minimal package can expose this command from `my_mvt_plugin.py`:
-
-```python
-import click
-
-
-@click.command()
-@click.argument("path", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-def summarize(path):
-    """Summarize an acquisition."""
-    click.echo(f"Summarizing {path}")
-```
-
-Register the object in the package's `pyproject.toml`. The entry-point name is
-the command users invoke:
-
-```toml
-[project.entry-points."mvt.ios.cli_plugins"]
-summarize = "my_mvt_plugin:summarize"
-
-[project.entry-points."mvt.android.cli_plugins"]
-summarize = "my_mvt_plugin:summarize"
-```
-
-Use only the iOS or Android group if the command is platform-specific. After
-installing the package in the same environment as MVT, it appears directly in
-the appropriate CLI:
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios summarize ./ios-backup
-mvt-android summarize ./androidqf-output
-```
-
-For a `pipx` installation of MVT, inject the plugin into MVT's environment:
-
-```bash
-pipx inject mvt my-mvt-plugin
-```
-
-When MVT is installed in an active virtual environment, install the plugin with
-`pip` in that environment.
-
-## Load a Command File
-
-For local commands that are not packaged, create a Python file that exports one
-Click command or group named `cli`:
-
-```python
-import click
-
-
-@click.command("case-summary")
-@click.argument("path", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-def cli(path):
-    """Summarize a case directory."""
-    click.echo(f"Summarizing {path}")
-```
-
-Pass the file before the custom command name:
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios --load-command ./case_summary.py case-summary ./ios-backup
-```
-
-`--load-command` can be repeated and also accepts a folder. MVT loads
-non-hidden top-level `*.py` files in sorted order and skips `__init__.py`.
-Every loaded file must export one `cli` object.
-
-To load a file or folder on every invocation, set the platform-specific
-environment variable:
-
-```bash
-export MVT_IOS_CUSTOM_COMMANDS=./ios_commands
-export MVT_ANDROID_CUSTOM_COMMANDS=./android_commands
-```
-
-## Naming and Errors
-
-Built-in MVT commands cannot be replaced. External command names must also be
-unique; when installed packages or environment paths collide, MVT keeps the
-first command and logs a warning. A collision from an explicit
-`--load-command` is a usage error.
-
-A package entry point or environment command that cannot be imported appears
-as a marked broken command without preventing other MVT commands from working.
-Invoke that command to see its package or file source and the underlying error.
-An invalid command supplied explicitly with `--load-command` fails immediately
-with a usage error.
-
-Installed command packages use the entry-point name as the CLI command name.
-The entry point must resolve to a `click.Command` or `click.Group`.
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-# Development
-
-The Mobile Verification Toolkit team welcomes contributions of new forensic modules or other contributions which help improve the software.
-
-## Local environment
-
-MVT uses `uv` for dependency management. To install the project and development dependencies from the locked environment, run:
-
-```bash
-make install
-```
-
-## Testing
-
-MVT uses `pytest` for unit and integration tests. Code style consistency is maintained with `ruff` and `mypy`. All can
-be run automatically with:
-
-```bash
-make check
-```
-
-Run these tests before making new commits or opening pull requests.
-
-## Module dependencies
-
-Modules can require other modules to run first by declaring their classes in
-`dependencies`. The command runner uses a stable topological ordering, so the
-existing module list order is preserved wherever dependency constraints allow.
-
-```python
-class DependentModule(MVTModule):
-    dependencies = (PrerequisiteModule,)
-
-    def run(self):
-        prerequisite_results = self.get_dependency_results(PrerequisiteModule)
-```
-
-Selecting a single module also runs its transitive dependencies. If a dependency
-is unavailable or the dependency graph contains a cycle, the command logs a
-warning and does not run any modules.
-
-## Custom modules
-
-Module-running `check-*` commands can load custom modules from Python files that
-are not installed as part of MVT. Load one file with:
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios check-backup --load-module ./example_module.py --output ./out ./backup
-```
-
-You can also load a folder. MVT loads non-hidden top-level `*.py` files in
-sorted order and skips `__init__.py`:
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios check-fs --load-module ./custom_modules ./filesystem-dump
-```
-
-Set `MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES` to load a folder for every module-running command. This
-folder is loaded before any `--load-module` path:
-
-```bash
-MVT_CUSTOM_MODULES=./custom_modules mvt-android check-bugreport ./bugreport.zip
-```
-
-Custom modules are normal `MVTModule` subclasses:
-
-```python
-from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
-
-
-class ExampleCustomModule(MVTModule):
-    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-backup"), ("ios", "check-fs"))
-    slug = "example_custom_module"
-
-    def run(self):
-        self.results = [{"message": "custom module ran"}]
-
-    def check_indicators(self):
-        pass
-
-    def serialize(self, result):
-        return None
-```
-
-Use `supported_commands` to declare the platform/command pairs a module
-supports. Empty `supported_commands` means the module will not run and MVT logs
-a warning. This explicit declaration is required for every command. Supported
-pairs are:
-
-```python
-("ios", "check-backup")
-("ios", "check-fs")
-("ios", "check-iocs")
-("ios", "check-sysdiagnose")
-("android", "check-backup")
-("android", "check-bugreport")
-("android", "check-androidqf")
-("android", "check-intrusion-logs")
-("android", "check-iocs")
-```
-
-Custom modules can depend on existing MVT module classes. Dependencies are
-resolved with the same ordering logic as built-in modules, and custom modules
-are appended after built-ins before ordering:
-
-```python
-from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
-from mvt.ios.modules.backup.manifest import Manifest
-
-
-class DependentCustomModule(MVTModule):
-    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-backup"),)
-    dependencies = (Manifest,)
-
-    def run(self):
-        manifest_results = self.get_dependency_results(Manifest)
-        self.results = [{"manifest_entries": len(manifest_results)}]
-```
-
-## Profiling
-
-Some MVT modules extract and process significant amounts of data during the analysis process or while checking results against known indicators. Care must be
-take to avoid inefficient code paths as we add new modules.
-
-MVT modules can be profiled with Python built-in `cProfile` by setting the `MVT_PROFILE` environment variable.
-
-```bash
-MVT_PROFILE=1 dev/mvt-ios check-backup test_backup
-```
-
-Open an issue or PR if you are encountering significant performance issues when analyzing a device with MVT.
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
-Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed. Note that this requires a Linux host, as Docker for Windows and Mac [doesn't support passing through USB devices](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/faqs/#can-i-pass-through-a-usb-device-to-a-container).
+Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed.

 Install Docker following the [official documentation](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).

-Once Docker is installed, you can run MVT by downloading a prebuilt MVT Docker image, or by building a Docker image yourself from the MVT source repo.
-
-### Using the prebuilt Docker image
-
-```bash
-docker pull ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt
-```
-
-You can then run the Docker container with:
-
-```
-docker run -it ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt
-```
-
-
-### Build and run Docker image from source
+Once installed, you can clone MVT's repository and build its Docker image:

 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
@@ -25,10 +10,29 @@ cd mvt
 docker build -t mvt .
 ```

+Optionally, you may need to specify your platform to Docker in order to build successfully (Apple M1)
+```bash
+docker build --platform amd64 -t mvt .
+```
+
 Test if the image was created successfully:

 ```bash
 docker run -it mvt
 ```

-If a prompt is spawned successfully, you can close it with `exit`.
+If a prompt is spawned successfully, you can close it with `exit`.
+
+If you wish to use MVT to test an Android device you will need to enable the container's access to the host's USB devices. You can do so by enabling the `--privileged` flag and mounting the USB bus device as a volume:
+
+```bash
+docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt
+```
+
+**Please note:** the `--privileged` parameter is generally regarded as a security risk. If you want to learn more about this check out [this explainer on container escapes](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/07/19/understanding-docker-container-escapes/) as it gives access to the whole system.
+
+Recent versions of Docker provide a `--device` parameter allowing to specify a precise USB device without enabling `--privileged`:
+
+```bash
+docker run -it --device=/dev/<your_usb_port> mvt
+```
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@

 Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a tool to facilitate the [consensual forensic analysis](introduction.md#consensual-forensics) of Android and iOS devices, for the purpose of identifying traces of compromise.

-It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
-
-
 In this documentation you will find instructions on how to install and run the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` commands, and guidance on how to interpret the extracted results.

 ## Resources
@@ -7,27 +7,11 @@ Before proceeding, please note that MVT requires Python 3.6+ to run. While it sh
 First install some basic dependencies that will be necessary to build all required tools:

 ```bash
-sudo apt install python3 python3-venv python3-pip sqlite3 libusb-1.0-0
+sudo apt install python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0 sqlite3
 ```

 *libusb-1.0-0* is not required if you intend to only use `mvt-ios` and not `mvt-android`.

-(Recommended) Set up `pipx`
-
-For Ubuntu 23.04 or above:
-```bash
-sudo apt install pipx
-pipx ensurepath
-```
-
-For Ubuntu 22.04 or below:
-```
-python3 -m pip install --user pipx
-python3 -m pipx ensurepath
-```
-
-Other distributions: check for a `pipx` or `python-pipx` via your package manager.
-
 When working with Android devices you should additionally install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools). If you prefer to install a package made available by your distribution of choice, please make sure the version is recent to ensure compatibility with modern Android devices.

 ## Dependencies on macOS
@@ -37,7 +21,7 @@ Running MVT on macOS requires Xcode and [homebrew](https://brew.sh) to be instal
 In order to install dependencies use:

 ```bash
-brew install python3 pipx libusb sqlite3
+brew install python3 libusb sqlite3
 ```

 *libusb* is not required if you intend to only use `mvt-ios` and not `mvt-android`.
@@ -58,47 +42,24 @@ It is recommended to try installing and running MVT from [Windows Subsystem Linu

 ## Installing MVT

-### Installing from PyPI with pipx (recommended)
-1. Install `pipx` following the instructions above for your OS/distribution. Make sure to run `pipx ensurepath` and open a new terminal window.
-2. ```bash
-   pipx install mvt
-   ```
+If you haven't done so, you can add this to your `.bashrc` or `.zshrc` file in order to add locally installed Pypi binaries to your `$PATH`:

-You now should have the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities installed. If you run into problems with these commands not being found, ensure you have run `pipx ensurepath` and opened a new terminal window.
-
-### Installing from PyPI directly into a virtual environment
-You can use `pipenv`, `poetry` etc. for your virtual environment, but the provided example is with the built-in `venv` tool:
-
-1. Create the virtual environment in a folder in the current directory named `env`:
 ```bash
-python3 -m venv env
+export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
 ```

-2. Activate the virtual environment:
+Then you can install MVT directly from [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
+
 ```bash
-source env/bin/activate
+pip3 install mvt
 ```

-3. Install `mvt` into the virtual environment:
-```bash
-pip install mvt
-```
-
-The `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities should now be available as commands whenever the virtual environment is active.
-
-### Installing from git source with pipx
-If you want to have the latest features in development, you can install MVT directly from the source code in git.
+Or from the source code:

 ```bash
-pipx install --force git+https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
+git clone https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
+cd mvt
+pip3 install .
 ```

 You now should have the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities installed.
-
-**Notes:**
-1. The `--force` flag is necessary to force the reinstallation of the package.
-2. To revert to using a PyPI version, it will be necessary to `pipx uninstall mvt` first.
-
-## Setting up command completions
-
-See ["Command completions"](command_completion.md)
@@ -12,20 +12,6 @@ Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities designed to facil

 MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. MVT is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.

-## Indicators of Compromise
-
-MVT supports using [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other research groups.
-
-!!! warning
-    Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
-
-    Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
-
-    Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/get-help/?c=mvt_docs) or [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
-
-More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](iocs.md).
-
-
 ## Consensual Forensics

 While MVT is capable of extracting and processing various types of very personal records typically found on a mobile phone (such as calls history, SMS and WhatsApp messages, etc.), this is intended to help identify potential attack vectors such as malicious SMS messages leading to exploitation.
@@ -34,44 +34,13 @@ It is also possible to load STIX2 files automatically from the environment varia
 export MVT_STIX2="/home/user/IOC1.stix2:/home/user/IOC2.stix2"
 ```

-## Network Access
-
-When checking URL indicators, MVT follows recognized shortened URLs with an
-HTTP `HEAD` request. URL checks are deduplicated and run concurrently, with at
-most 20 requests in progress at a time. Redirects within an individual URL
-chain are still followed sequentially. The following environment variables
-control these requests:
-
- `MVT_NETWORK_ACCESS_ALLOWED` enables or disables network requests. It defaults
-  to `true`. Set it to `false` to prevent MVT from attempting to resolve
-  shortened URLs.
- `MVT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT` sets the request timeout in seconds. It defaults to
-  `15`.
-
-For example, to run IOC checks without resolving shortened URLs:
-
-```bash
-MVT_NETWORK_ACCESS_ALLOWED=false mvt-ios check-iocs \
-    --iocs ~/iocs/malware.stix2 /path/to/iphone/output/
-```
-
-## STIX2 Support
-
-So far MVT implements only a subset of [STIX2 specifications](https://docs.oasis-open.org/cti/stix/v2.1/csprd01/stix-v2.1-csprd01.html):
-
-* It only supports checks for one value (such as `[domain-name:value='DOMAIN']`) and not boolean expressions over multiple comparisons
-* It only supports the following types: `domain-name:value`, `process:name`, `email-addr:value`, `file:name`, `file:path`, `file:hashes.md5`, `file:hashes.sha1`, `file:hashes.sha256`, `app:id`, `configuration-profile:id`, `android-property:name`, `url:value` (but each type will only be checked by a module if it is relevant to the type of data obtained)
-
 ## Known repositories of STIX2 IOCs

 - The [Amnesty International investigations repository](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations) contains STIX-formatted IOCs for:
    - [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-07-18_nso/pegasus.stix2))
    - [Predator from Cytrox](https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-12-16_cytrox/cytrox.stix2))
-    - [An Android Spyware Campaign Linked to a Mercenary Company](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign) ([STIX2](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/blob/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign/malware.stix2))
 - [This repository](https://github.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators) contains IOCs for Android stalkerware including [a STIX MVT-compatible file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators/master/generated/stalkerware.stix2).
- We are also maintaining [a list of IOCs](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) in STIX format from public spyware campaigns.

-You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators from the [mvt-indicators](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators/blob/main/indicators.yaml) repository and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.
+You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators listed [here](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/public_indicators.json) and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.

 Please [open an issue](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues/) to suggest new sources of STIX-formatted IOCs.
-
@@ -1,41 +1,16 @@
 # Backup with iTunes app

-It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder, see below).
+It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder).

 To do that:

-1. Make sure iTunes is installed.
-2. Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
-3. Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
-4. If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
-5. Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
+* Make sure iTunes is installed.
+* Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
+* Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
+* If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
+* Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).

-![](../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
+![](../../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
 _Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_

-Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
-
-# Backup with Finder
-
-On more recent MacOS versions, this feature is included in Finder. To do a backup:
-
-1. Launch Finder on your Mac.
-2. Connect your iPhone to your Mac using a Lightning/USB cable.
-3. Select your device from the list of devices located at the bottom of the left side bar labeled "locations".
-4. In the General tab, select `Back up all the data on your iPhone to this Mac` from the options under the Backups section.
-5. Check the box that says `Encrypt local backup`. If it is your first time selecting this option, you may need to enter a password to encrypt the backup.
-
-![](../../img/macos-backup2.png)
-_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
-
-6. Click `Back Up Now` to start the back-up process.
-7. The encrypted backup for your iPhone should now start. Once the process finishes, you can check the backup by opening `Finder`, clicking on the `General` tab, then click on `Manage Backups`. Now you should see a list of your backups like the image below:
-
-![](../../img/macos-backups.png)
-_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
-
-If your backup has a lock next to it like in the image above, then the backup is encrypted. You should also see the date and time when the encrypted backup was created. The backup files are stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
-
-## Notes:
-
- Remember to keep the backup encryption password that you created safe, since without it you will not be able to access/modify/decrypt the backup file.
+* Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 If you have correctly [installed libimobiledevice](../install.md) you can easily generate an iTunes backup using the `idevicebackup2` tool included in the suite. First, you might want to ensure that backup encryption is enabled (**note: encrypted backup contain more data than unencrypted backups**):

 ```bash
-idevicebackup2 -i encryption on
+idevicebackup2 -i backup encryption on
 ```

-Note that if a backup password was previously set on this device, you might need to use the same or change it. You can try changing password using `idevicebackup2 -i changepw`, or by turning off encryption (`idevicebackup2 -i encryption off`) and turning it back on again.
+Note that if a backup password was previously set on this device, you might need to use the same or change it. You can try changing password using `idevicebackup2 -i backup changepw`, or by turning off encryption (`idevicebackup2 -i backup encryption off`) and turning it back on again.

 If you are not able to recover or change the password, you should try to disable encryption and obtain an unencrypted backup.

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ Once the idevice tools are available you can check if everything works fine by c
 ideviceinfo
 ```

-This should show many details on the connected iOS device. If you are connecting the device to your laptop for the first time, it will require to unlock and enter the PIN code on the mobile device. If it complains that no device is connected and the mobile device is indeed plugged in through the USB cable, you might need to do this first, although typically the pairing is automatically done when connecting the device:
+This should some many details on the connected iOS device. If you are connecting the device to your laptop for the first time, it will require to unlock and enter the PIN code on the mobile device. If it complains that no device is connected and the mobile device is indeed plugged in through the USB cable, you might need to do this first, although typically the pairing is automatically done when connecting the device:

 ```bash
-sudo usbmuxd -f -v
+sudo usbmuxd -f -d
 idevicepair pair
 ```

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ In this page you can find a (reasonably) up-to-date breakdown of the files creat
 ### `analytics.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Analytics` module. The module extracts records from the plists inside the SQLite databases located at *private/var/Keychains/Analytics/\*.db*, which contain various analytics information regarding networking, certificate-pinning, TLS, etc. failures.
@@ -16,22 +16,10 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, processes and domains are c

 ---

-### `applications.json`
-
-!!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
-    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
-
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Applications` module. The module extracts the list of applications installed on the device from the `Info.plist` file in backup, or from the `iTunesMetadata.plist` files in a file system dump. These records contains detailed information on the source and installation of the app.
-
-If indicators are provided through the command-line, processes and application ids are checked against the app name of each application. It also flags any applications not installed from the AppStore. Any matches are stored in *applications_detected.json*.
-
---
-
 ### `backup_info.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-close:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `BackupInfo` module. The module extracts some details about the backup and the device, such as name, phone number, IMEI, product type and version.
@@ -41,7 +29,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `BackupInfo` module. The module extracts s
 ### `cache_files.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:
+    Backup: :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `CacheFiles` module. The module extracts records from all SQLite database files stored on disk with the name *Cache.db*. These databases typically contain data from iOS' [internal URL caching](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsurlcache). Through this module you might be able to recover records of HTTP requests and responses performed my applications as well as system services, that would otherwise be unavailable. For example, you might see HTTP requests part of an exploitation chain performed by an iOS service attempting to download a first stage malicious payload.
@@ -50,22 +38,10 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th

 ---

-### `calendar.json`
-
-!!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
-    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
-
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calendar` module. This module extracts all CalendarItems from the `Calendar.sqlitedb` database. This database contains all calendar entries from the different calendars installed on the phone.
-
-If indicators are provided through the command-line, email addresses are checked against the inviter's email of the different events. Any matches are stored in *calendar_detected.json*.
-
---
-
 ### `calls.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calls` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/CallHistoryDB/CallHistory.storedata*, which contains records of incoming and outgoing calls, including from messaging apps such as WhatsApp or Skype.
@@ -75,7 +51,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calls` module. The module extracts record
 ### `chrome_favicon.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ChromeFavicon` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Favicons*, which contains a mapping of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -87,7 +63,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `chrome_history.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ChromeHistory` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/History*, which contains a history of URL visits.
@@ -99,7 +75,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `configuration_profiles.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-close:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ConfigurationProfiles` module. The module extracts details about iOS configuration profiles that have been installed on the device. These should include both default iOS as well as third-party profiles.
@@ -111,7 +87,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `contacts.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Contacts` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/AddressBook/AddressBook.sqlitedb*, which contains records from the phone's address book. While this database obviously would not contain any malicious indicators per se, you might want to use it to compare records from other apps (such as iMessage, SMS, etc.) to filter those originating from unknown origins.
@@ -121,7 +97,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Contacts` module. The module extracts rec
 ### `firefox_favicon.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `FirefoxFavicon` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/profile.profile/browser.db*, which contains a mapping of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -133,7 +109,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `firefox_history.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `FirefoxHistory` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/profile.profile/browser.db*, which contains a history of URL visits.
@@ -142,20 +118,10 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th

 ---

-### `global_preferences.json`
-
-!!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
-    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
-
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `GlobalPreferences` module. The module extracts records from a Plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/.GlobalPreferences.plist*, which contains a system preferences including if Lockdown Mode is enabled.
-
---
-
 ### `id_status_cache.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (before iOS 14.7): :material-check:
+    Backup (before iOS 14.7): :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IDStatusCache` module. The module extracts records from a plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.identityservices.idstatuscache.plist*, which contains a cache of Apple user ID authentication. This chance will indicate when apps like Facetime and iMessage first established contacts with other registered Apple IDs. This is significant because it might contain traces of malicious accounts involved in exploitation of those apps.
@@ -167,7 +133,7 @@ Starting from iOS 14.7.0, this file is empty or absent.
 ### `shortcuts.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Shortcuts` module. The module extracts records from an SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Shortcuts/Shortcuts.sqlite*, which contains records about the Shortcuts application. Shortcuts are a built-in iOS feature which allows users to automation certain actions on their device. In some cases the legitimate Shortcuts app may be abused by spyware to maintain persistence on an infected devices.
@@ -177,7 +143,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Shortcuts` module. The module extracts re
 ### `interaction_c.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `InteractionC` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/CoreDuet/People/interactionC.db*, which contains details about user interactions with installed apps.
@@ -187,7 +153,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `InteractionC` module. The module extracts
 ### `locationd_clients.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `LocationdClients` module. The module extracts records from a plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Caches/locationd/clients.plist*, which contains a cache of apps which requested access to location services.
@@ -197,7 +163,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `LocationdClients` module. The module extr
 ### `manifest.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-close:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Manifest` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite database *Manifest.db* contained in iTunes backups, and which indexes the locally backed-up files to the original paths on the iOS device.
@@ -209,7 +175,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `os_analytics_ad_daily.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `OSAnalyticsADDaily` module. The module extracts records from a plist located *private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.osanalytics.addaily.plist*, which contains a history of data usage by processes running on the system. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe.
@@ -221,7 +187,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `datausage.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Datausage` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located */private/var/wireless/Library/Databases/DataUsage.sqlite*, which contains a history of network data usage by processes running on the system. It does not log network traffic through WiFi (the fields `WIFI_IN` and `WIFI_OUT` are always empty), and the `WWAN_IN` and `WWAN_OUT` fields are stored in bytes. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe. In particular, processes which do not have a valid bundle ID might require particular attention.
@@ -233,7 +199,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `netusage.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:
+    Backup: :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Netusage` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located */private/var/networkd/netusage.sqlite*, which contains a history of data usage by processes running on the system. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe. In particular, processes which do not have a valid bundle ID might require particular attention.
@@ -245,7 +211,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `profile_events.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-close:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ProfileEvents` module. The module extracts a timeline of configuration profile operations. For example, it should indicate when a new profile was installed from the Settings app, or when one was removed.
@@ -255,7 +221,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ProfileEvents` module. The module extract
 ### `safari_browser_state.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariBrowserState` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db*, which contain records of opened tabs.
@@ -267,7 +233,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `safari_favicon.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:
+    Backup: :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariFavicon` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Image Cache/Favicons/Favicons.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Image Cache/Favicons/Favicons.db*, which contain mappings of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -279,7 +245,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `safari_history.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariHistory` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/History.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Safari/History.db*, which contain a history of URL visits.
@@ -291,7 +257,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `shutdown_log.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ShutdownLog` module. The module extracts records from the shutdown log located at *private/var/db/diagnostics/shutdown.log*. When shutting down an iPhone, a SIGTERM will be sent to all processes runnning. The `shutdown.log` file will log any process (with its pid and path) that did not shut down after the SIGTERM was sent.
@@ -303,28 +269,19 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `sms.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMS` module. The module extracts a list of SMS messages from the SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db*.
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMS` module. The module extracts a list of SMS messages containing HTTP links from the SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db*.

 If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the extracted HTTP links. Any matches are stored in *sms_detected.json*.

 ---

-### `urls.json`
-
-This JSON file collects URLs extracted from SMS, iMessage, and WhatsApp
-messages. Each entry contains the original URL, its expanded destination when
-MVT resolved a shortened URL during indicator checking, the message timestamp,
-and its `sms` or `whatsapp` source.
-
---
-
 ### `sms_attachments.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMSAttachments` module. The module extracts details about attachments sent via SMS or iMessage from the same database used by the `SMS` module. These records might be useful to indicate unique patterns that might be indicative of exploitation attempts leveraging potential vulnerabilities in file format parsers or other forms of file handling by the Messages app.
@@ -334,7 +291,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMSAttachments` module. The module extrac
 ### `tcc.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `TCC` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/TCC/TCC.db*, which contains a list of which services such as microphone, camera, or location, apps have been granted or denied access to.
@@ -344,7 +301,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `TCC` module. The module extracts records
 ### `version_history.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:
+    Backup: :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IOSVersionHistory` module. The module extracts records of iOS software updates from analytics plist files located at */private/var/db/analyticsd/Analytics-Journal-\*.ips*.
@@ -354,7 +311,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IOSVersionHistory` module. The module ext
 ### `webkit_indexeddb.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:
+    Backup: :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitIndexedDB` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/IndexedDB*, which contains IndexedDB files created by any app installed on the device.
@@ -366,7 +323,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_local_storage.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:
+    Backup: :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitLocalStorage` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/LocalStorage/*, which contains local storage files created by any app installed on the device.
@@ -378,7 +335,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_resource_load_statistics.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios `WebkitResourceLoadStatistics` module. The module extracts records from available WebKit ResourceLoadStatistics *observations.db* SQLite3 databases. These records should indicate domain names contacted by apps, including a timestamp.
@@ -390,7 +347,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_safari_view_service.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:
+    Backup: :material-close:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitSafariViewService` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/SystemData/com.apple.SafariViewService/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/*, which contains files cached by SafariVewService.
@@ -402,7 +359,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_session_resource_log.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitSessionResourceLog` module. The module extracts records from plist files with the name *full_browsing_session_resourceLog.plist*, which contain records of resources loaded by different domains visited.
@@ -414,10 +371,10 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `whatsapp.json`

 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:
+    Backup: :material-check:  
    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:

-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WhatsApp` module. The module extracts a list of WhatsApp messages from the SQLite database located at *private/var/mobile/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/\*/ChatStorage.sqlite*.
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WhatsApp` module. The module extracts a list of WhatsApp messages containing HTTP links from the SQLite database located at *private/var/mobile/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/\*/ChatStorage.sqlite*.

 If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the extracted HTTP links. Any matches are stored in *whatsapp_detected.json*.

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# Check an iOS Sysdiagnose
-
-`mvt-ios check-sysdiagnose` prepares an iOS sysdiagnose archive for analysis by
-custom MVT modules. MVT does not include built-in sysdiagnose modules. You must
-load at least one custom module that explicitly supports this command.
-
-The command accepts either an extracted sysdiagnose directory or the original
-gzip-compressed tar archive.
-
-```bash
-mvt-ios check-sysdiagnose \
-    --load-module ./sysdiagnose_modules.py \
-    --output ./results \
-    ./sysdiagnose_2024.01.02_03-04-05+0200.tar.gz
-```
-
-Use `--hashes` to include hashes for analyzed files in `info.json`, and
-`--list-modules` to display the eligible custom modules without running them.
-
-## Writing a custom module
-
-Extend `SysdiagnoseExtraction` to access the archive contents consistently for
-both directory and tar inputs. Each module must declare the command explicitly
-in `supported_commands`.
-
-```python
-from mvt.ios.modules.sysdiagnose import SysdiagnoseExtraction
-
-
-class ExampleSysdiagnoseModule(SysdiagnoseExtraction):
-    supported_commands = (("ios", "check-sysdiagnose"),)
-    slug = "example_sysdiagnose"
-
-    def run(self):
-        paths = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/example.log")
-        if paths:
-            content = self._get_file_content(paths[0]).decode("utf-8", "replace")
-            self.results = [{"content": content}]
-
-    def check_indicators(self):
-        pass
-
-    def serialize(self, result):
-        return None
-```
-
-The base class provides `from_sysdiagnose_folder()` and
-`from_sysdiagnose_tar()` setup hooks, as well as protected file lookup, file
-reading, and timezone extraction helpers. IPS crash-report metadata is exposed
-on `ips_files`.
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mkdocs==1.2.3
+mkdocs-autorefs
+mkdocs-material
+mkdocs-material-extensions
+mkdocstrings
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 site_name: Mobile Verification Toolkit
 repo_url: https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
 edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
-copyright: Copyright &copy; 2021-2023 MVT Project Developers
+copyright: Copyright &copy; 2021-2022 MVT Project Developers
 site_description: Mobile Verification Toolkit Documentation
-not_in_nav: |
-    android/adb.md
 markdown_extensions:
    - attr_list
    - admonition
    - pymdownx.emoji:
-        emoji_index: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.twemoji
-        emoji_generator: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.to_svg
+        emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
+        emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg
    - pymdownx.superfences
    - pymdownx.inlinehilite
    - pymdownx.highlight:
@@ -30,8 +28,6 @@ nav:
    - Welcome: "index.md"
    - Introduction: "introduction.md"
    - Installation: "install.md"
-    - Command Completion: "command_completion.md"
-    - Custom CLI Commands: "custom_commands.md"
    - Using Docker: "docker.md"
    - MVT for iOS:
        - iOS Forensic Methodology: "ios/methodology.md"
@@ -43,12 +39,11 @@ nav:
        - Check a Filesystem Dump:
            - Dumping the filesystem: "ios/filesystem/dump.md"
            - Check a Filesystem Dump with mvt-ios: "ios/filesystem/check.md"
-        - Check a Sysdiagnose: "ios/sysdiagnose.md"
        - Records extracted by mvt-ios: "ios/records.md"
    - MVT for Android:
        - Android Forensic Methodology: "android/methodology.md"
+        - Check over ADB: "android/adb.md"
        - Check an Android Backup (SMS messages): "android/backup.md"
-        - Check Android Intrusion Logs: "android/intrusion_logs.md"
+        - Download APKs: "android/download_apks.md"
    - Indicators of Compromise: "iocs.md"
-    - Development: "development.md"
    - License: "license.md"
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+import click
+from rich.logging import RichHandler
+
+from mvt.common.cmd_check_iocs import CmdCheckIOCS
+from mvt.common.help import (HELP_MSG_FAST, HELP_MSG_IOC,
+                             HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES, HELP_MSG_MODULE,
+                             HELP_MSG_OUTPUT, HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
+from mvt.common.logo import logo
+from mvt.common.updates import IndicatorsUpdates
+
+from .cmd_check_adb import CmdAndroidCheckADB
+from .cmd_check_backup import CmdAndroidCheckBackup
+from .cmd_check_bugreport import CmdAndroidCheckBugreport
+from .cmd_download_apks import DownloadAPKs
+from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
+from .modules.adb.packages import Packages
+from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
+from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+# Setup logging using Rich.
+LOG_FORMAT = "[%(name)s] %(message)s"
+logging.basicConfig(level="INFO", format=LOG_FORMAT, handlers=[
+    RichHandler(show_path=False, log_time_format="%X")])
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Main
+#==============================================================================
+@click.group(invoke_without_command=False)
+def cli():
+    logo()
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Command: version
+#==============================================================================
+@cli.command("version", help="Show the currently installed version of MVT")
+def version():
+    return
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Command: download-apks
+#==============================================================================
+@cli.command("download-apks", help="Download all or only non-system installed APKs")
+@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
+@click.option("--all-apks", "-a", is_flag=True,
+              help="Extract all packages installed on the phone, including system packages")
+@click.option("--virustotal", "-v", is_flag=True, help="Check packages on VirusTotal")
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
+              help="Specify a path to a folder where you want to store the APKs")
+@click.option("--from-file", "-f", type=click.Path(exists=True),
+              help="Instead of acquiring from phone, load an existing packages.json file for lookups (mainly for debug purposes)")
+@click.pass_context
+def download_apks(ctx, all_apks, virustotal, output, from_file, serial):
+    try:
+        if from_file:
+            download = DownloadAPKs.from_json(from_file)
+        else:
+            # TODO: Do we actually want to be able to run without storing any file?
+            if not output:
+                log.critical("You need to specify an output folder with --output!")
+                ctx.exit(1)
+
+            if not os.path.exists(output):
+                try:
+                    os.makedirs(output)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
+                    ctx.exit(1)
+
+            download = DownloadAPKs(output_folder=output, all_apks=all_apks,
+                                    log=logging.getLogger(DownloadAPKs.__module__))
+            if serial:
+                download.serial = serial
+            download.run()
+
+        packages_to_lookup = []
+        if all_apks:
+            packages_to_lookup = download.packages
+        else:
+            for package in download.packages:
+                if not package.get("system", False):
+                    packages_to_lookup.append(package)
+
+            if len(packages_to_lookup) == 0:
+                return
+
+        if virustotal:
+            m = Packages()
+            m.check_virustotal(packages_to_lookup)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print("")
+        ctx.exit(1)
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Command: check-adb
+#==============================================================================
+@cli.command("check-adb", help="Check an Android device over adb")
+@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
+@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
+              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
+              help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.pass_context
+def check_adb(ctx, serial, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module):
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckADB(results_path=output, ioc_files=iocs,
+                             module_name=module, serial=serial, fast_mode=fast)
+
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
+
+    log.info("Checking Android device over debug bridge")
+
+    cmd.run()
+
+    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
+        log.warning("The analysis of the Android device produced %d detections!",
+                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Command: check-bugreport
+#==============================================================================
+@cli.command("check-bugreport", help="Check an Android Bug Report")
+@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
+              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.argument("BUGREPORT_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
+@click.pass_context
+def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, bugreport_path):
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(target_path=bugreport_path, results_path=output,
+                                   ioc_files=iocs, module_name=module)
+
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
+
+    log.info("Checking Android bug report at path: %s", bugreport_path)
+
+    cmd.run()
+
+    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
+        log.warning("The analysis of the Android bug report produced %d detections!",
+                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Command: check-backup
+#==============================================================================
+@cli.command("check-backup", help="Check an Android Backup")
+@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
+@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
+              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
+@click.pass_context
+def check_backup(ctx, serial, iocs, output, list_modules, backup_path):
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBackup(target_path=backup_path, results_path=output,
+                                ioc_files=iocs)
+
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
+
+    log.info("Checking Android backup at path: %s", backup_path)
+
+    cmd.run()
+
+    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
+        log.warning("The analysis of the Android backup produced %d detections!",
+                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Command: check-iocs
+#==============================================================================
+@cli.command("check-iocs", help="Compare stored JSON results to provided indicators")
+@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
+              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.argument("FOLDER", type=click.Path(exists=True))
+@click.pass_context
+def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, folder):
+    cmd = CmdCheckIOCS(target_path=folder, ioc_files=iocs, module_name=module)
+    cmd.modules = BACKUP_MODULES + ADB_MODULES + BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
+
+    cmd.run()
+
+
+#==============================================================================
+# Command: download-iocs
+#==============================================================================
+@cli.command("download-iocs", help="Download public STIX2 indicators")
+def download_indicators():
+    ioc_updates = IndicatorsUpdates()
+    ioc_updates.update()
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckADB(Command):
+
+    name = "check-adb"
+    modules = ADB_MODULES
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
+                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
+                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import tarfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from rich.prompt import Prompt
+
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (AndroidBackupParsingError,
+                                        InvalidBackupPassword, parse_ab_header,
+                                        parse_backup_file)
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckBackup(Command):
+
+    name = "check-backup"
+    modules = BACKUP_MODULES
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
+                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
+                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
+
+        self.backup_type = None
+        self.backup_archive = None
+        self.backup_files = []
+
+    def init(self):
+        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            self.backup_type = "ab"
+            with open(self.target_path, "rb") as handle:
+                data = handle.read()
+
+            header = parse_ab_header(data)
+            if not header["backup"]:
+                log.critical("Invalid backup format, file should be in .ab format")
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            password = None
+            if header["encryption"] != "none":
+                password = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password", password=True)
+            try:
+                tardata = parse_backup_file(data, password=password)
+            except InvalidBackupPassword:
+                log.critical("Invalid backup password")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            except AndroidBackupParsingError as e:
+                log.critical("Impossible to parse this backup file: %s", e)
+                log.critical("Please use Android Backup Extractor (ABE) instead")
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            dbytes = io.BytesIO(tardata)
+            self.backup_archive = tarfile.open(fileobj=dbytes)
+            for member in self.backup_archive:
+                self.backup_files.append(member.name)
+
+        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.backup_type = "folder"
+            self.target_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
+            for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
+                for fname in subfiles:
+                    self.backup_files.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, fname), self.target_path))
+        else:
+            log.critical("Invalid backup path, path should be a folder or an Android Backup (.ab) file")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    def module_init(self, module):
+        if self.backup_type == "folder":
+            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.backup_files)
+        else:
+            module.from_ab(self.target_path, self.backup_archive, self.backup_files)
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(Command):
+
+    name = "check-bugreport"
+    modules = BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
+                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
+                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
+
+        self.bugreport_format = None
+        self.bugreport_archive = None
+        self.bugreport_files = []
+
+    def init(self):
+        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            self.bugreport_format = "zip"
+            self.bugreport_archive = ZipFile(self.target_path)
+            for file_name in self.bugreport_archive.namelist():
+                self.bugreport_files.append(file_name)
+        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.bugreport_format = "dir"
+            parent_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
+            for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
+                for file_name in subfiles:
+                    self.bugreport_files.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file_name), parent_path))
+
+    def module_init(self, module):
+        if self.bugreport_format == "zip":
+            module.from_zip(self.bugreport_archive, self.bugreport_files)
+        else:
+            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.bugreport_files)
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges
+
+from .modules.adb.base import AndroidExtraction
+from .modules.adb.packages import Packages
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# TODO: Would be better to replace tqdm with rich.progress to reduce
+#       the number of dependencies. Need to investigate whether
+#       it's possible to have a similar callback system.
+class PullProgress(tqdm):
+    """PullProgress is a tqdm update system for APK downloads."""
+
+    def update_to(self, file_name, current, total):
+        if total is not None:
+            self.total = total
+        self.update(current - self.n)
+
+
+class DownloadAPKs(AndroidExtraction):
+    """DownloadAPKs is the main class operating the download of APKs
+    from the device.
+
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, output_folder=None, all_apks=False, log=None,
+                 packages=None):
+        """Initialize module.
+        :param output_folder: Path to the folder where data should be stored
+        :param all_apks: Boolean indicating whether to download all packages
+                         or filter known-goods
+        :param packages: Provided list of packages, typically for JSON checks
+        """
+        super().__init__(log=log)
+
+        self.packages = packages
+        self.all_apks = all_apks
+        self.output_folder_apk = None
+        self.output_folder = output_folder
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(cls, json_path):
+        """Initialize this class from an existing apks.json file.
+
+        :param json_path: Path to the apks.json file to parse.
+
+        """
+        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            packages = json.load(handle)
+            return cls(packages=packages)
+
+    def pull_package_file(self, package_name, remote_path):
+        """Pull files related to specific package from the device.
+
+        :param package_name: Name of the package to download
+        :param remote_path: Path to the file to download
+        :returns: Path to the local copy
+
+        """
+        log.info("Downloading %s ...", remote_path)
+
+        file_name = ""
+        if "==/" in remote_path:
+            file_name = "_" + remote_path.split("==/")[1].replace(".apk", "")
+
+        local_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder_apk,
+                                  f"{package_name}{file_name}.apk")
+        name_counter = 0
+        while True:
+            if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+                break
+
+            name_counter += 1
+            local_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder_apk,
+                                      f"{package_name}{file_name}_{name_counter}.apk")
+
+        try:
+            with PullProgress(unit='B', unit_divisor=1024, unit_scale=True,
+                              miniters=1) as pp:
+                self._adb_download(remote_path, local_path,
+                                   progress_callback=pp.update_to)
+        except InsufficientPrivileges:
+            log.warn("Unable to pull package file from %s: insufficient privileges, it might be a system app",
+                     remote_path)
+            self._adb_reconnect()
+            return None
+        except Exception as e:
+            log.exception("Failed to pull package file from %s: %s",
+                          remote_path, e)
+            self._adb_reconnect()
+            return None
+
+        return local_path
+
+    def get_packages(self):
+        """Use the Packages adb module to retrieve the list of packages.
+        We reuse the same extraction logic to then download the APKs.
+
+
+        """
+        self.log.info("Retrieving list of installed packages...")
+
+        m = Packages()
+        m.log = self.log
+        m.serial = self.serial
+        m.run()
+
+        self.packages = m.results
+
+    def pull_packages(self):
+        """Download all files of all selected packages from the device."""
+        log.info("Starting extraction of installed APKs at folder %s", self.output_folder)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(self.output_folder):
+            os.mkdir(self.output_folder)
+
+        # If the user provided the flag --all-apks we select all packages.
+        packages_selection = []
+        if self.all_apks:
+            log.info("Selected all %d available packages", len(self.packages))
+            packages_selection = self.packages
+        else:
+            # Otherwise we loop through the packages and get only those that
+            # are not marked as system.
+            for package in self.packages:
+                if not package.get("system", False):
+                    packages_selection.append(package)
+
+            log.info("Selected only %d packages which are not marked as system",
+                     len(packages_selection))
+
+        if len(packages_selection) == 0:
+            log.info("No packages were selected for download")
+            return
+
+        log.info("Downloading packages from device. This might take some time ...")
+
+        self.output_folder_apk = os.path.join(self.output_folder, "apks")
+        if not os.path.exists(self.output_folder_apk):
+            os.mkdir(self.output_folder_apk)
+
+        counter = 0
+        for package in packages_selection:
+            counter += 1
+
+            log.info("[%d/%d] Package: %s", counter, len(packages_selection),
+                     package["package_name"])
+
+            # Sometimes the package path contains multiple lines for multiple apks.
+            # We loop through each line and download each file.
+            for package_file in package["files"]:
+                device_path = package_file["path"]
+                local_path = self.pull_package_file(package["package_name"],
+                                                    device_path)
+                if not local_path:
+                    continue
+
+                package_file["local_path"] = local_path
+
+        log.info("Download of selected packages completed")
+
+    def save_json(self):
+        """Save the results to the package.json file."""
+        json_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder, "apks.json")
+        with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            json.dump(self.packages, handle, indent=4)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Run all steps of fetch-apk."""
+        self.get_packages()
+        self._adb_connect()
+        self.pull_packages()
+        self.save_json()
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .chrome_history import ChromeHistory
+from .dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibility
+from .dumpsys_activities import DumpsysActivities
+from .dumpsys_appops import DumpsysAppOps
+from .dumpsys_battery_daily import DumpsysBatteryDaily
+from .dumpsys_battery_history import DumpsysBatteryHistory
+from .dumpsys_dbinfo import DumpsysDBInfo
+from .dumpsys_full import DumpsysFull
+from .dumpsys_receivers import DumpsysReceivers
+from .files import Files
+from .getprop import Getprop
+from .logcat import Logcat
+from .packages import Packages
+from .processes import Processes
+from .root_binaries import RootBinaries
+from .selinux_status import SELinuxStatus
+from .settings import Settings
+from .sms import SMS
+from .whatsapp import Whatsapp
+
+ADB_MODULES = [ChromeHistory, SMS, Whatsapp, Processes, Getprop, Settings,
+               SELinuxStatus, DumpsysBatteryHistory, DumpsysBatteryDaily,
+               DumpsysReceivers, DumpsysActivities, DumpsysAccessibility,
+               DumpsysDBInfo, DumpsysFull, DumpsysAppOps, Packages, Logcat,
+               RootBinaries, Files]
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import base64
+import logging
+import os
+import random
+import string
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+from typing import Callable
+
+from adb_shell.adb_device import AdbDeviceTcp, AdbDeviceUsb
+from adb_shell.auth.keygen import keygen, write_public_keyfile
+from adb_shell.auth.sign_pythonrsa import PythonRSASigner
+from adb_shell.exceptions import (AdbCommandFailureException, DeviceAuthError,
+                                  UsbDeviceNotFoundError, UsbReadFailedError)
+from rich.prompt import Prompt
+from usb1 import USBErrorAccess, USBErrorBusy
+
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (InvalidBackupPassword, parse_ab_header,
+                                        parse_backup_file)
+from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges, MVTModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ADB_KEY_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/.android/adbkey")
+ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/.android/adbkey.pub")
+
+
+class AndroidExtraction(MVTModule):
+    """This class provides a base for all Android extraction modules."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.device = None
+        self.serial = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _adb_check_keys() -> None:
+        """Make sure Android adb keys exist."""
+        if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(ADB_KEY_PATH)):
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(ADB_KEY_PATH))
+
+        if not os.path.exists(ADB_KEY_PATH):
+            keygen(ADB_KEY_PATH)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH):
+            write_public_keyfile(ADB_KEY_PATH, ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH)
+
+    def _adb_connect(self) -> None:
+        """Connect to the device over adb."""
+        self._adb_check_keys()
+
+        with open(ADB_KEY_PATH, "rb") as handle:
+            priv_key = handle.read()
+
+        with open(ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH, "rb") as handle:
+            pub_key = handle.read()
+
+        signer = PythonRSASigner(pub_key, priv_key)
+
+        # If no serial was specified or if the serial does not seem to be
+        # a HOST:PORT definition, we use the USB transport.
+        if not self.serial or ":" not in self.serial:
+            try:
+                self.device = AdbDeviceUsb(serial=self.serial)
+            except UsbDeviceNotFoundError:
+                log.critical("No device found. Make sure it is connected and unlocked.")
+                sys.exit(-1)
+        # Otherwise we try to use the TCP transport.
+        else:
+            addr = self.serial.split(":")
+            if len(addr) < 2:
+                raise ValueError("TCP serial number must follow the format: `address:port`")
+
+            self.device = AdbDeviceTcp(addr[0], int(addr[1]),
+                                       default_transport_timeout_s=30.)
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                self.device.connect(rsa_keys=[signer], auth_timeout_s=5)
+            except (USBErrorBusy, USBErrorAccess):
+                log.critical("Device is busy, maybe run `adb kill-server` and try again.")
+                sys.exit(-1)
+            except DeviceAuthError:
+                log.error("You need to authorize this computer on the Android device. Retrying in 5 seconds...")
+                time.sleep(5)
+            except UsbReadFailedError:
+                log.error("Unable to connect to the device over USB. Try to unplug, plug the device and start again.")
+                sys.exit(-1)
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno == 113 and self.serial:
+                    log.critical("Unable to connect to the device %s: did you specify the correct IP addres?",
+                                 self.serial)
+                    sys.exit(-1)
+            else:
+                break
+
+    def _adb_disconnect(self) -> None:
+        """Close adb connection to the device."""
+        self.device.close()
+
+    def _adb_reconnect(self) -> None:
+        """Reconnect to device using adb."""
+        log.info("Reconnecting ...")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+    def _adb_command(self, command: str) -> str:
+        """Execute an adb shell command.
+
+        :param command: Shell command to execute
+        :returns: Output of command
+
+        """
+        return self.device.shell(command, read_timeout_s=200.0)
+
+    def _adb_check_if_root(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if we have a `su` binary on the Android device.
+
+
+        :returns: Boolean indicating whether a `su` binary is present or not
+
+        """
+        return bool(self._adb_command("command -v su"))
+
+    def _adb_root_or_die(self) -> None:
+        """Check if we have a `su` binary, otherwise raise an Exception."""
+        if not self._adb_check_if_root():
+            raise InsufficientPrivileges("This module is optionally available in case the device is already rooted. Do NOT root your own device!")
+
+    def _adb_command_as_root(self, command):
+        """Execute an adb shell command.
+
+        :param command: Shell command to execute as root
+        :returns: Output of command
+
+        """
+        return self._adb_command(f"su -c {command}")
+
+    def _adb_check_file_exists(self, file: str) -> bool:
+        """Verify that a file exists.
+
+        :param file: Path of the file
+        :returns: Boolean indicating whether the file exists or not
+
+        """
+
+        # TODO: Need to support checking files without root privileges as well.
+
+        # Connect to the device over adb.
+        self._adb_connect()
+        # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
+        self._adb_root_or_die()
+
+        return bool(self._adb_command_as_root(f"[ ! -f {file} ] || echo 1"))
+
+    def _adb_download(self, remote_path: str, local_path: str,
+                      progress_callback: Callable = None,
+                      retry_root: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Download a file form the device.
+
+        :param remote_path: Path to download from the device
+        :param local_path: Path to where to locally store the copy of the file
+        :param progress_callback: Callback for download progress bar (Default value = None)
+        :param retry_root: Default value = True)
+
+        """
+        try:
+            self.device.pull(remote_path, local_path, progress_callback)
+        except AdbCommandFailureException as e:
+            if retry_root:
+                self._adb_download_root(remote_path, local_path, progress_callback)
+            else:
+                raise Exception(f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {e}")
+
+    def _adb_download_root(self, remote_path: str, local_path: str,
+                           progress_callback: Callable = None) -> None:
+        try:
+            # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
+            self._adb_root_or_die()
+
+            # We generate a random temporary filename.
+            tmp_filename = "tmp_" + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=10))
+
+            # We create a temporary local file.
+            new_remote_path = f"/sdcard/{tmp_filename}"
+
+            # We copy the file from the data folder to /sdcard/.
+            cp = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
+            if cp.startswith("cp: ") and "No such file or directory" in cp:
+                raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: File not found")
+            elif cp.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp:
+                raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: Permission denied")
+
+            # We download from /sdcard/ to the local temporary file.
+            # If it doesn't work now, don't try again (retry_root=False)
+            self._adb_download(new_remote_path, local_path, retry_root=False)
+
+            # Delete the copy on /sdcard/.
+            self._adb_command(f"rm -rf {new_remote_path}")
+
+        except AdbCommandFailureException as e:
+            raise Exception(f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {e}")
+
+    def _adb_process_file(self, remote_path: str,
+                          process_routine: Callable) -> None:
+        """Download a local copy of a file which is only accessible as root.
+        This is a wrapper around process_routine.
+
+        :param remote_path: Path of the file on the device to process
+        :param process_routine: Function to be called on the local copy of the
+                                downloaded file
+
+        """
+        # Connect to the device over adb.
+        self._adb_connect()
+        # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
+        self._adb_root_or_die()
+
+        # We create a temporary local file.
+        tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+        local_path = tmp.name
+        local_name = os.path.basename(tmp.name)
+        new_remote_path = f"/sdcard/Download/{local_name}"
+
+        # We copy the file from the data folder to /sdcard/.
+        cp = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
+        if cp.startswith("cp: ") and "No such file or directory" in cp:
+            raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: File not found")
+        elif cp.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp:
+            raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: Permission denied")
+
+        # We download from /sdcard/ to the local temporary file.
+        self._adb_download(new_remote_path, local_path)
+
+        # Launch the provided process routine!
+        process_routine(local_path)
+
+        # Delete the local copy.
+        tmp.close()
+        # Delete the copy on /sdcard/.
+        self._adb_command(f"rm -f {new_remote_path}")
+        # Disconnect from the device.
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+    def _generate_backup(self, package_name: str) -> bytes:
+        self.log.warning("Please check phone and accept Android backup prompt. You may need to set a backup password. \a")
+
+        # TODO: Base64 encoding as temporary fix to avoid byte-mangling over the shell transport...
+        backup_output_b64 = self._adb_command("/system/bin/bu backup -nocompress '{}' | base64".format(
+            package_name))
+        backup_output = base64.b64decode(backup_output_b64)
+        header = parse_ab_header(backup_output)
+
+        if not header["backup"]:
+            self.log.error("Extracting SMS via Android backup failed. No valid backup data found.")
+            return
+
+        if header["encryption"] == "none":
+            return parse_backup_file(backup_output, password=None)
+
+        for password_retry in range(0, 3):
+            backup_password = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password", password=True)
+            try:
+                decrypted_backup_tar = parse_backup_file(backup_output, backup_password)
+                return decrypted_backup_tar
+            except InvalidBackupPassword:
+                self.log.error("You provided the wrong password! Please try again...")
+
+        self.log.warn("All attempts to decrypt backup with password failed!")
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Run the main procedure."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sqlite3
+
+from mvt.common.utils import (convert_chrometime_to_unix,
+                              convert_timestamp_to_iso)
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+CHROME_HISTORY_PATH = "data/data/com.android.chrome/app_chrome/Default/History"
+
+
+class ChromeHistory(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from Android's Chrome browsing history."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        return {
+            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
+            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+            "event": "visit",
+            "data": f"{record['id']} - {record['url']} (visit ID: {record['visit_id']}, redirect source: {record['redirect_source']})"
+        }
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            if self.indicators.check_domain(result["url"]):
+                self.detected.append(result)
+
+    def _parse_db(self, db_path: str) -> None:
+        """Parse a Chrome History database file.
+
+        :param db_path: Path to the History database to process.
+
+        """
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
+        cur = conn.cursor()
+        cur.execute("""
+            SELECT
+                urls.id,
+                urls.url,
+                visits.id,
+                visits.visit_time,
+                visits.from_visit
+            FROM urls
+            JOIN visits ON visits.url = urls.id
+            ORDER BY visits.visit_time;
+        """)
+
+        for item in cur:
+            self.results.append({
+                "id": item[0],
+                "url": item[1],
+                "visit_id": item[2],
+                "timestamp": item[3],
+                "isodate": convert_timestamp_to_iso(convert_chrometime_to_unix(item[3])),
+                "redirect_source": item[4],
+            })
+
+        cur.close()
+        conn.close()
+
+        log.info("Extracted a total of %d history items", len(self.results))
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", CHROME_HISTORY_PATH),
+                                   self._parse_db)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.log.error(e)
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_accessibility
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DumpsysAccessibility(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts stats on accessibility."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys accessibility")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_accessibility(output)
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            log.info("Found installed accessibility service \"%s\"", result.get("service"))
+
+        self.log.info("Identified a total of %d accessibility services", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DumpsysActivities(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = results if results else {}
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for intent, activities in self.results.items():
+            for activity in activities:
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(activity["package_name"])
+                if ioc:
+                    activity["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append({intent: activity})
+                    continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys package")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table(output)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted activities for %d intents", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers.dumpsys import parse_dumpsys_appops
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DumpsysAppOps(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from App-op Manager."""
+
+    slug = "dumpsys_appops"
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        records = []
+        for perm in record["permissions"]:
+            if "entries" not in perm:
+                continue
+
+            for entry in perm["entries"]:
+                if "timestamp" in entry:
+                    records.append({
+                        "timestamp": entry["timestamp"],
+                        "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                        "event": entry["access"],
+                        "data": f"{record['package_name']} access to {perm['name']}: {entry['access']}",
+                    })
+
+        return records
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if self.indicators:
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+                    continue
+
+            for perm in result["permissions"]:
+                if perm["name"] == "REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" and perm["access"] == "allow":
+                    self.log.info("Package %s with REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES permission",
+                                  result["package_name"])
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys appops")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_appops(output)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d records from app-ops manager",
+                      len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_daily
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryDaily(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        return {
+            "timestamp": record["from"],
+            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+            "event": "battery_daily",
+            "data": f"Recorded update of package {record['package_name']} with vers {record['vers']}"
+        }
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats --daily")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_daily(output)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d records from battery daily stats", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_history
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryHistory(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from battery history events."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats --history")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_history(output)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d records from battery history", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_dbinfo
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DumpsysDBInfo(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
+
+    slug = "dumpsys_dbinfo"
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            path = result.get("path", "")
+            for part in path.split("/"):
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(part)
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+                    continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys dbinfo")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_dbinfo(output)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d records from database information",
+                      len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DumpsysFull(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts stats on battery consumption by processes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys")
+        if self.results_path:
+            output_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "dumpsys.txt")
+            with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                handle.write(output)
+
+            log.info("Full dumpsys output stored at %s", output_path)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS = "android.provider.Telephony.NEW_OUTGOING_SMS"
+INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"
+INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED"
+INTENT_PHONE_STATE = "android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"
+INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = "android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"
+
+
+class DumpsysReceivers(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = results if results else {}
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for intent, receivers in self.results.items():
+            for receiver in receivers:
+                if intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept outgoing SMS messages: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming SMS messages: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming data SMS message: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_PHONE_STATE:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring telephony state/incoming calls: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring outgoing calls: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(receiver["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                receiver["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append({intent: receiver})
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys package")
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table(output)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import datetime
+import logging
+import stat
+
+from mvt.common.utils import convert_timestamp_to_iso
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Files(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts the list of files on the device."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+        self.full_find = False
+
+    def find_files(self, folder: str) -> None:
+        if self.full_find:
+            output = self._adb_command(f"find '{folder}' -printf '%T@ %m %s %u %g %p\n' 2> /dev/null")
+
+            for file_line in output.splitlines():
+                [unix_timestamp, mode, size, owner, group, full_path] = file_line.rstrip().split(" ", 5)
+                mod_time = convert_timestamp_to_iso(datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(int(float(unix_timestamp))))
+                self.results.append({
+                    "path": full_path,
+                    "modified_time": mod_time,
+                    "mode": mode,
+                    "is_suid": (int(mode, 8) & stat.S_ISUID) == 2048,
+                    "is_sgid": (int(mode, 8) & stat.S_ISGID) == 1024,
+                    "size": size,
+                    "owner": owner,
+                    "group": group,
+                })
+        else:
+            output = self._adb_command(f"find '{folder}' 2> /dev/null")
+            for file_line in output.splitlines():
+                self.results.append({"path": file_line.rstrip()})
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        if "modified_time" in record:
+            return {
+                "timestamp": record["modified_time"],
+                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                "event": "file_modified",
+                "data": record["path"],
+            }
+
+    def check_suspicious(self) -> None:
+        """Check for files with suspicious permissions"""
+        for result in sorted(self.results, key=lambda item: item["path"]):
+            if result.get("is_suid"):
+                self.log.warning("Found an SUID file in a non-standard directory \"%s\".",
+                                 result["path"])
+                self.detected.append(result)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        """Check file list for known suspicious files or suspicious properties"""
+        self.check_suspicious()
+
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            if self.indicators.check_file_path(result["path"]):
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicous file at path: \"%s\"", result["path"])
+                self.detected.append(result)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        output = self._adb_command("find '/' -maxdepth 1 -printf '%T@ %m %s %u %g %p\n' 2> /dev/null")
+        if output or output.strip().splitlines():
+            self.full_find = True
+
+        for data_path in ["/data/local/tmp/", "/sdcard/", "/tmp/"]:
+            self.find_files(data_path)
+
+        self.log.info("Found %s files in primary Android data directories", len(self.results))
+
+        if self.fast_mode:
+            self.log.info("Flag --fast was enabled: skipping full file listing")
+        else:
+            self.log.info("Processing full file listing. This may take a while...")
+            self.find_files("/")
+            self.log.info("Found %s total files", len(self.results))
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_getprop
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Getprop(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts device properties from getprop command."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = {} if not results else results
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("getprop")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.results = parse_getprop(output)
+
+        # Alert if phone is outdated.
+        security_patch = self.results.get("ro.build.version.security_patch", "")
+        if security_patch:
+            patch_date = datetime.strptime(security_patch, "%Y-%m-%d")
+            if (datetime.now() - patch_date) > timedelta(days=6*30):
+                self.log.warning("This phone has not received security updates for more than "
+                                 "six months (last update: %s)", security_patch)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d Android system properties", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Logcat(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts details on installed packages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        # Get the current logcat.
+        output = self._adb_command("logcat -d")
+        # Get the locat prior to last reboot.
+        last_output = self._adb_command("logcat -L")
+
+        if self.results_path:
+            logcat_path = os.path.join(self.results_path,
+                                       "logcat.txt")
+            with open(logcat_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                handle.write(output)
+
+            log.info("Current logcat logs stored at %s",
+                     logcat_path)
+
+            logcat_last_path = os.path.join(self.results_path,
+                                            "logcat_last.txt")
+            with open(logcat_last_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                handle.write(last_output)
+
+            log.info("Logcat logs prior to last reboot stored at %s",
+                     logcat_last_path)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from rich.console import Console
+from rich.progress import track
+from rich.table import Table
+from rich.text import Text
+
+from mvt.common.virustotal import VTNoKey, VTQuotaExceeded, virustotal_lookup
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD = 10
+DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS = [
+    "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION",
+    "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
+    "android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS",
+    "android.permission.CAMERA",
+    "android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD",
+    "android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS",
+    "android.permission.READ_CALENDAR",
+    "android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG",
+    "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS",
+    "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE",
+    "android.permission.READ_SMS",
+    "android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS",
+    "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS",
+    "android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH",
+    "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO",
+    "android.permission.SEND_SMS",
+    "android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW",
+    "android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS",
+    "android.permission.USE_SIP",
+    "com.android.browser.permission.READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS",
+]
+
+ROOT_PACKAGES = [
+    "com.noshufou.android.su",
+    "com.noshufou.android.su.elite",
+    "eu.chainfire.supersu",
+    "com.koushikdutta.superuser",
+    "com.thirdparty.superuser",
+    "com.yellowes.su",
+    "com.koushikdutta.rommanager",
+    "com.koushikdutta.rommanager.license",
+    "com.dimonvideo.luckypatcher",
+    "com.chelpus.lackypatch",
+    "com.ramdroid.appquarantine",
+    "com.ramdroid.appquarantinepro",
+    "com.devadvance.rootcloak",
+    "com.devadvance.rootcloakplus",
+    "de.robv.android.xposed.installer",
+    "com.saurik.substrate",
+    "com.zachspong.temprootremovejb",
+    "com.amphoras.hidemyroot",
+    "com.amphoras.hidemyrootadfree",
+    "com.formyhm.hiderootPremium",
+    "com.formyhm.hideroot",
+    "me.phh.superuser",
+    "eu.chainfire.supersu.pro",
+    "com.kingouser.com",
+    "com.topjohnwu.magisk",
+]
+
+
+class Packages(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts the list of installed packages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        records = []
+
+        timestamps = [
+            {"event": "package_install", "timestamp": record["timestamp"]},
+            {"event": "package_first_install", "timestamp": record["first_install_time"]},
+            {"event": "package_last_update", "timestamp": record["last_update_time"]},
+        ]
+
+        for ts in timestamps:
+            records.append({
+                "timestamp": ts["timestamp"],
+                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                "event": ts["event"],
+                "data": f"{record['package_name']} (system: {record['system']}, third party: {record['third_party']})",
+            })
+
+        return records
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if result["package_name"] in ROOT_PACKAGES:
+                self.log.warning("Found an installed package related to rooting/jailbreaking: \"%s\"",
+                                 result["package_name"])
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+            if not self.indicators:
+                continue
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+            for package_file in result.get("files", []):
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_file_hash(package_file["sha256"])
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_virustotal(packages: list) -> None:
+        hashes = []
+        for package in packages:
+            for file in package.get("files", []):
+                if file["sha256"] not in hashes:
+                    hashes.append(file["sha256"])
+
+        total_hashes = len(hashes)
+        detections = {}
+
+        for i in track(range(total_hashes), description=f"Looking up {total_hashes} files..."):
+            try:
+                results = virustotal_lookup(hashes[i])
+            except VTNoKey as e:
+                log.info(e)
+                return
+            except VTQuotaExceeded as e:
+                log.error("Unable to continue: %s", e)
+                break
+
+            if not results:
+                continue
+
+            positives = results["attributes"]["last_analysis_stats"]["malicious"]
+            total = len(results["attributes"]["last_analysis_results"])
+
+            detections[hashes[i]] = f"{positives}/{total}"
+
+        table = Table(title="VirusTotal Packages Detections")
+        table.add_column("Package name")
+        table.add_column("File path")
+        table.add_column("Detections")
+
+        for package in packages:
+            for file in package.get("files", []):
+                row = [package["package_name"], file["path"]]
+
+                if file["sha256"] in detections:
+                    detection = detections[file["sha256"]]
+                    positives = detection.split("/")[0]
+                    if int(positives) > 0:
+                        row.append(Text(detection, "red bold"))
+                    else:
+                        row.append(detection)
+                else:
+                    row.append("not found")
+
+                table.add_row(*row)
+
+        console = Console()
+        console.print(table)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_package_for_details(output: str) -> dict:
+        details = {
+            "uid": "",
+            "version_name": "",
+            "version_code": "",
+            "timestamp": "",
+            "first_install_time": "",
+            "last_update_time": "",
+            "requested_permissions": [],
+        }
+
+        in_permissions = False
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if in_permissions:
+                if line.startswith(" " * 4) and not line.startswith(" " * 6):
+                    in_permissions = False
+                    continue
+
+                permission = line.strip().split(":")[0]
+                details["requested_permissions"].append(permission)
+
+            if line.strip().startswith("userId="):
+                details["uid"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("versionName="):
+                details["version_name"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("versionCode="):
+                details["version_code"] = line.split("=", 1)[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("timeStamp="):
+                details["timestamp"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("firstInstallTime="):
+                details["first_install_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("lastUpdateTime="):
+                details["last_update_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip() == "requested permissions:":
+                in_permissions = True
+                continue
+
+        return details
+
+    def _get_files_for_package(self, package_name: str) -> list:
+        output = self._adb_command(f"pm path {package_name}")
+        output = output.strip().replace("package:", "")
+        if not output:
+            return []
+
+        package_files = []
+        for file_path in output.splitlines():
+            file_path = file_path.strip()
+
+            md5 = self._adb_command(f"md5sum {file_path}").split(" ")[0]
+            sha1 = self._adb_command(f"sha1sum {file_path}").split(" ")[0]
+            sha256 = self._adb_command(f"sha256sum {file_path}").split(" ")[0]
+            sha512 = self._adb_command(f"sha512sum {file_path}").split(" ")[0]
+
+            package_files.append({
+                "path": file_path,
+                "md5": md5,
+                "sha1": sha1,
+                "sha256": sha256,
+                "sha512": sha512,
+            })
+
+        return package_files
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        packages = self._adb_command("pm list packages -u -i -f")
+
+        for line in packages.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line.startswith("package:"):
+                continue
+
+            fields = line.split()
+            file_name, package_name = fields[0].split(":")[1].rsplit("=", 1)
+
+            try:
+                installer = fields[1].split("=")[1].strip()
+            except IndexError:
+                installer = None
+            else:
+                if installer == "null":
+                    installer = None
+
+            package_files = self._get_files_for_package(package_name)
+            new_package = {
+                "package_name": package_name,
+                "file_name": file_name,
+                "installer": installer,
+                "disabled": False,
+                "system": False,
+                "third_party": False,
+                "files": package_files,
+            }
+
+            dumpsys_package = self._adb_command(f"dumpsys package {package_name}")
+            package_details = self.parse_package_for_details(dumpsys_package)
+            new_package.update(package_details)
+
+            self.results.append(new_package)
+
+        cmds = [
+            {"field": "disabled", "arg": "-d"},
+            {"field": "system", "arg": "-s"},
+            {"field": "third_party", "arg": "-3"},
+        ]
+        for cmd in cmds:
+            output = self._adb_command(f"pm list packages {cmd['arg']}")
+            for line in output.splitlines():
+                line = line.strip()
+                if not line.startswith("package:"):
+                    continue
+
+                package_name = line.split(":", 1)[1]
+                for i, result in enumerate(self.results):
+                    if result["package_name"] == package_name:
+                        self.results[i][cmd["field"]] = True
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            if not result["third_party"]:
+                continue
+
+            dangerous_permissions_count = 0
+            for perm in result["requested_permissions"]:
+                if perm in DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS:
+                    dangerous_permissions_count += 1
+
+            if dangerous_permissions_count >= DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD:
+                self.log.info("Third-party package \"%s\" requested %d potentially dangerous permissions",
+                              result["package_name"], dangerous_permissions_count)
+
+        packages_to_lookup = []
+        for result in self.results:
+            if result["system"]:
+                continue
+
+            packages_to_lookup.append(result)
+            self.log.info("Found non-system package with name \"%s\" installed by \"%s\" on %s",
+                          result["package_name"], result["installer"], result["timestamp"])
+
+        if not self.fast_mode:
+            self.check_virustotal(packages_to_lookup)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted at total of %d installed package names",
+                      len(self.results))
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Processes(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts details on running processes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("name", ""))
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        output = self._adb_command("ps -e")
+
+        for line in output.splitlines()[1:]:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line == "":
+                continue
+
+            fields = line.split()
+            proc = {
+                "user": fields[0],
+                "pid": fields[1],
+                "parent_pid": fields[2],
+                "vsize": fields[3],
+                "rss": fields[4],
+            }
+
+            # Sometimes WCHAN is empty, so we need to re-align output fields.
+            if len(fields) == 8:
+                proc["wchan"] = ""
+                proc["pc"] = fields[5]
+                proc["name"] = fields[7]
+            elif len(fields) == 9:
+                proc["wchan"] = fields[5]
+                proc["pc"] = fields[6]
+                proc["name"] = fields[8]
+
+            self.results.append(proc)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        log.info("Extracted records on a total of %d processes", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class RootBinaries(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts the list of installed packages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        root_binaries = [
+            "su",
+            "busybox",
+            "supersu",
+            "Superuser.apk",
+            "KingoUser.apk",
+            "SuperSu.apk",
+            "magisk",
+            "magiskhide",
+            "magiskinit",
+            "magiskpolicy",
+        ]
+
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        for root_binary in root_binaries:
+            root_binary = root_binary.strip()
+            if not root_binary:
+                continue
+
+            output = self._adb_command(f"which -a {root_binary}")
+            output = output.strip()
+
+            if not output:
+                continue
+
+            if "which: not found" in output:
+                continue
+
+            self.detected.append(root_binary)
+            self.log.warning("Found root binary \"%s\"", root_binary)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SELinuxStatus(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module checks if SELinux is being enforced."""
+
+    slug = "selinux_status"
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = {} if not results else results
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("getenforce")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        status = output.lower().strip()
+        self.results["status"] = status
+
+        if status == "enforcing":
+            self.log.info("SELinux is being regularly enforced")
+        else:
+            self.log.warning("SELinux status is \"%s\"!", status)
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

-from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+import logging
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+

 ANDROID_DANGEROUS_SETTINGS = [
    {
@@ -16,11 +21,6 @@ ANDROID_DANGEROUS_SETTINGS = [
        "key": "package_verifier_enable",
        "safe_value": "1",
    },
-    {
-        "description": "disabled APK package verification",
-        "key": "package_verifier_state",
-        "safe_value": "1",
-    },
    {
        "description": "disabled Google Play Protect",
        "key": "package_verifier_user_consent",
@@ -51,15 +51,21 @@ ANDROID_DANGEROUS_SETTINGS = [
        "key": "send_action_app_error",
        "safe_value": "1",
    },
-    {
-        "description": "enabled accessibility services",
-        "key": "accessibility_enabled",
-        "safe_value": "0",
-    },
 ]


-class Settings(AndroidArtifact):
+class Settings(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts Android system settings."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = {} if not results else results
+
    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
        for namespace, settings in self.results.items():
            for key, value in settings.items():
@@ -67,14 +73,29 @@ class Settings(AndroidArtifact):
                    # Check if one of the dangerous settings is using an unsafe
                    # value (different than the one specified).
                    if danger["key"] == key and danger["safe_value"] != value:
-                        self.alertstore.medium(
-                            f'Found suspicious "{namespace}" setting "{key} = {value}" ({danger["description"]})',
-                            "",
-                            {
-                                "namespace": namespace,
-                                "key": key,
-                                "value": value,
-                                "description": danger["description"],
-                            },
-                        )
+                        self.log.warning("Found suspicious setting \"%s = %s\" (%s)",
+                                         key, value, danger["description"])
                        break
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        for namespace in ["system", "secure", "global"]:
+            out = self._adb_command(f"cmd settings list {namespace}")
+            if not out:
+                continue
+
+            self.results[namespace] = {}
+
+            for line in out.splitlines():
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line == "":
+                    continue
+
+                fields = line.split("=", 1)
+                try:
+                    self.results[namespace][fields[0]] = fields[1]
+                except IndexError:
+                    continue
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sqlite3
+
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (AndroidBackupParsingError,
+                                        parse_tar_for_sms)
+from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges
+from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_timestamp_to_iso
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SMS_BUGLE_PATH = "data/data/com.google.android.apps.messaging/databases/bugle_db"
+SMS_BUGLE_QUERY = """
+SELECT
+    ppl.normalized_destination AS address,
+    p.timestamp AS timestamp,
+CASE WHEN m.sender_id IN
+(SELECT _id FROM participants WHERE contact_id=-1)
+THEN 2 ELSE 1 END incoming, p.text AS body
+FROM messages m, conversations c, parts p,
+        participants ppl, conversation_participants cp
+WHERE (m.conversation_id = c._id)
+    AND (m._id = p.message_id)
+    AND (cp.conversation_id = c._id)
+    AND (cp.participant_id = ppl._id);
+"""
+
+SMS_MMSSMS_PATH = "data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/mmssms.db"
+SMS_MMSMS_QUERY = """
+SELECT
+    address AS address,
+    date_sent AS timestamp,
+    type as incoming,
+    body AS body
+FROM sms;
+"""
+
+
+class SMS(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts all SMS messages containing links."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        body = record["body"].replace("\n", "\\n")
+        return {
+            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
+            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+            "event": f"sms_{record['direction']}",
+            "data": f"{record['address']}: \"{body}\""
+        }
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for message in self.results:
+            if "body" not in message:
+                continue
+
+            # FIXME: check links exported from the body previously
+            message_links = check_for_links(message["body"])
+            if self.indicators.check_domains(message_links):
+                self.detected.append(message)
+
+    def _parse_db(self, db_path: str) -> None:
+        """Parse an Android bugle_db SMS database file.
+
+        :param db_path: Path to the Android SMS database file to process
+
+        """
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
+        cur = conn.cursor()
+
+        if self.SMS_DB_TYPE == 1:
+            cur.execute(SMS_BUGLE_QUERY)
+        elif self.SMS_DB_TYPE == 2:
+            cur.execute(SMS_MMSMS_QUERY)
+
+        names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
+
+        for item in cur:
+            message = {}
+            for index, value in enumerate(item):
+                message[names[index]] = value
+
+            message["direction"] = ("received" if message["incoming"] == 1 else "sent")
+            message["isodate"] = convert_timestamp_to_iso(message["timestamp"])
+
+            # If we find links in the messages or if they are empty we add
+            # them to the list of results.
+            if check_for_links(message["body"]) or message["body"].strip() == "":
+                self.results.append(message)
+
+        cur.close()
+        conn.close()
+
+        log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS messages containing links", len(self.results))
+
+    def _extract_sms_adb(self) -> None:
+        """Use the Android backup command to extract SMS data from the native SMS app
+
+        It is crucial to use the under-documented "-nocompress" flag to disable the non-standard Java compression
+        algorithim. This module only supports an unencrypted ADB backup.
+        """
+        backup_tar = self._generate_backup("com.android.providers.telephony")
+        if not backup_tar:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            self.results = parse_tar_for_sms(backup_tar)
+        except AndroidBackupParsingError:
+            self.log.info("Impossible to read SMS from the Android Backup, please extract the SMS and try extracting it with Android Backup Extractor")
+            return
+
+        log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS messages containing links", len(self.results))
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            if (self._adb_check_file_exists(os.path.join("/", SMS_BUGLE_PATH))):
+                self.SMS_DB_TYPE = 1
+                self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", SMS_BUGLE_PATH), self._parse_db)
+            elif (self._adb_check_file_exists(os.path.join("/", SMS_MMSSMS_PATH))):
+                self.SMS_DB_TYPE = 2
+                self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", SMS_MMSSMS_PATH), self._parse_db)
+            return
+        except InsufficientPrivileges:
+            pass
+
+        self.log.warn("No SMS database found. Trying extraction of SMS data using Android backup feature.")
+        self._extract_sms_adb()
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import base64
+import logging
+import os
+import sqlite3
+
+from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_timestamp_to_iso
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+WHATSAPP_PATH = "data/data/com.whatsapp/databases/msgstore.db"
+
+
+class Whatsapp(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts all WhatsApp messages containing links."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        text = record["data"].replace("\n", "\\n")
+        return {
+            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
+            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+            "event": f"whatsapp_msg_{record['direction']}",
+            "data": f"\"{text}\""
+        }
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for message in self.results:
+            if "data" not in message:
+                continue
+
+            message_links = check_for_links(message["data"])
+            if self.indicators.check_domains(message_links):
+                self.detected.append(message)
+
+    def _parse_db(self, db_path: str) -> None:
+        """Parse an Android msgstore.db WhatsApp database file.
+
+        :param db_path: Path to the Android WhatsApp database file to process
+
+        """
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
+        cur = conn.cursor()
+        cur.execute("""
+            SELECT * FROM messages;
+        """)
+        names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
+
+        messages = []
+        for item in cur:
+            message = {}
+            for index, value in enumerate(item):
+                message[names[index]] = value
+
+            if not message["data"]:
+                continue
+
+            message["direction"] = ("send" if message["key_from_me"] == 1 else "received")
+            message["isodate"] = convert_timestamp_to_iso(message["timestamp"])
+
+            # If we find links in the messages or if they are empty we add them to the list.
+            if check_for_links(message["data"]) or message["data"].strip() == "":
+                if (message.get('thumb_image') is not None):
+                    message['thumb_image'] = base64.b64encode(message['thumb_image'])
+                messages.append(message)
+
+        cur.close()
+        conn.close()
+
+        log.info("Extracted a total of %d WhatsApp messages containing links", len(messages))
+        self.results = messages
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", WHATSAPP_PATH), self._parse_db)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.log.error(e)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import fnmatch
+import os
+from tarfile import TarFile
+
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+
+class BackupExtraction(MVTModule):
+    """This class provides a base for all backup extractios modules"""
+    ab = None
+
+    def from_folder(self, backup_path: str, files: list) -> None:
+        """
+        Get all the files and list them
+        """
+        self.backup_path = backup_path
+        self.files = files
+
+    def from_ab(self, file_path: str, tar: TarFile, files: list) -> None:
+        """
+        Extract the files
+        """
+        self.ab = file_path
+        self.tar = tar
+        self.files = files
+
+    def _get_files_by_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> list:
+        return fnmatch.filter(self.files, pattern)
+
+    def _get_file_content(self, file_path: str) -> bytes:
+        if self.ab:
+            try:
+                member = self.tar.getmember(file_path)
+            except KeyError:
+                return None
+            handle = self.tar.extractfile(member)
+        else:
+            handle = open(os.path.join(self.backup_path, file_path), "rb")
+
+        data = handle.read()
+        handle.close()
+
+        return data
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.modules.backup.base import BackupExtraction
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import parse_sms_file
+
+
+class SMS(BackupExtraction):
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+        self.results = []
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for message in self.results:
+            if "body" not in message:
+                continue
+
+            if self.indicators.check_domains(message["links"]):
+                self.detected.append(message)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        for file in self._get_files_by_pattern("apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/*_sms_backup"):
+            self.log.info("Processing SMS backup file at %s", file)
+            data = self._get_file_content(file)
+            self.results.extend(parse_sms_file(data))
+
+        for file in self._get_files_by_pattern("apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/*_mms_backup"):
+            self.log.info("Processing MMS backup file at %s", file)
+            data = self._get_file_content(file)
+            self.results.extend(parse_sms_file(data))
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS & MMS messages containing links",
+                      len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .accessibility import Accessibility
+from .activities import Activities
+from .appops import Appops
+from .battery_daily import BatteryDaily
+from .battery_history import BatteryHistory
+from .dbinfo import DBInfo
+from .getprop import Getprop
+from .packages import Packages
+from .receivers import Receivers
+
+BUGREPORT_MODULES = [Accessibility, Activities, Appops, BatteryDaily,
+                     BatteryHistory, DBInfo, Getprop, Packages, Receivers]
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_accessibility
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Accessibility(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts stats on accessibility."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        lines = []
+        in_accessibility = False
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE accessibility:":
+                in_accessibility = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_accessibility:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_accessibility("\n".join(lines))
+        for result in self.results:
+            log.info("Found installed accessibility service \"%s\"", result.get("service"))
+
+        self.log.info("Identified a total of %d accessibility services", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Activities(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = results if results else {}
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for intent, activities in self.results.items():
+            for activity in activities:
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(activity["package_name"])
+                if ioc:
+                    activity["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append({intent: activity})
+                    continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        lines = []
+        in_package = False
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE package:":
+                in_package = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_package:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table("\n".join(lines))
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted activities for %d intents", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_appops
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Appops(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts information on package from App-Ops Manager."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        records = []
+        for perm in record["permissions"]:
+            if "entries" not in perm:
+                continue
+
+            for entry in perm["entries"]:
+                if "timestamp" in entry:
+                    records.append({
+                        "timestamp": entry["timestamp"],
+                        "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                        "event": entry["access"],
+                        "data": f"{record['package_name']} access to {perm['name']}: {entry['access']}",
+                    })
+
+        return records
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if self.indicators:
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+                    continue
+
+            for perm in result["permissions"]:
+                if perm["name"] == "REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" and perm["access"] == "allow":
+                    self.log.info("Package %s with REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES permission", result["package_name"])
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        lines = []
+        in_appops = False
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE appops:":
+                in_appops = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_appops:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_appops("\n".join(lines))
+
+        self.log.info("Identified a total of %d packages in App-Ops Manager",
+                      len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
+#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+
+import fnmatch
+import logging
+import os
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BugReportModule(MVTModule):
+    """This class provides a base for all Android Bug Report modules."""
+
+    zip_archive = None
+
+    def from_folder(self, extract_path: str, extract_files: str) -> None:
+        self.extract_path = extract_path
+        self.extract_files = extract_files
+
+    def from_zip(self, zip_archive: ZipFile, zip_files: list) -> None:
+        self.zip_archive = zip_archive
+        self.zip_files = zip_files
+
+    def _get_files_by_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> list:
+        file_names = []
+        if self.zip_archive:
+            for zip_file in self.zip_files:
+                file_names.append(zip_file)
+        else:
+            file_names = self.extract_files
+
+        return fnmatch.filter(file_names, pattern)
+
+    def _get_files_by_patterns(self, patterns: list) -> list:
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            matches = self._get_files_by_pattern(pattern)
+            if matches:
+                return matches
+
+    def _get_file_content(self, file_path: str) -> bytes:
+        if self.zip_archive:
+            handle = self.zip_archive.open(file_path)
+        else:
+            handle = open(os.path.join(self.extract_path, file_path), "rb")
+
+        data = handle.read()
+        handle.close()
+
+        return data
+
+    def _get_dumpstate_file(self) -> bytes:
+        main = self._get_files_by_pattern("main_entry.txt")
+        if main:
+            main_content = self._get_file_content(main[0])
+            try:
+                return self._get_file_content(main_content.decode().strip())
+            except KeyError:
+                return None
+        else:
+            dumpstate_logs = self._get_files_by_pattern("dumpState_*.log")
+            if not dumpstate_logs:
+                return None
+
+            return self._get_file_content(dumpstate_logs[0])
+
+        return None
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_daily
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BatteryDaily(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        return {
+            "timestamp": record["from"],
+            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+            "event": "battery_daily",
+            "data": f"Recorded update of package {record['package_name']} with vers {record['vers']}"
+        }
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        lines = []
+        in_batterystats = False
+        in_daily = False
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE batterystats:":
+                in_batterystats = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_batterystats:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "Daily stats:":
+                lines.append(line)
+                in_daily = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_daily:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_daily("\n".join(lines))
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d battery daily stats",
+                      len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_history
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BatteryHistory(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        lines = []
+        in_history = False
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip().startswith("Battery History "):
+                lines.append(line)
+                in_history = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_history:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_history("\n".join(lines))
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d battery history records",
+                      len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_dbinfo
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DBInfo(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
+
+    slug = "dbinfo"
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            path = result.get("path", "")
+            for part in path.split("/"):
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(part)
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+                    continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        in_dbinfo = False
+        lines = []
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE dbinfo:":
+                in_dbinfo = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_dbinfo:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_dbinfo("\n".join(lines))
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d database connection pool records",
+                      len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_getprop
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Getprop(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts device properties from getprop command."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = {} if not results else results
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        lines = []
+        in_getprop = False
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES (getprop) ------":
+                in_getprop = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_getprop:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "------":
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_getprop("\n".join(lines))
+
+        # Alert if phone is outdated.
+        security_patch = self.results.get("ro.build.version.security_patch", "")
+        if security_patch:
+            patch_date = datetime.strptime(security_patch, "%Y-%m-%d")
+            if (datetime.now() - patch_date) > timedelta(days=6*30):
+                self.log.warning("This phone has not received security updates for more than "
+                                 "six months (last update: %s)", security_patch)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d Android system properties", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+from mvt.android.modules.adb.packages import (DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS,
+                                              DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD,
+                                              ROOT_PACKAGES)
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Packages(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        records = []
+
+        timestamps = [
+            {"event": "package_install", "timestamp": record["timestamp"]},
+            {"event": "package_first_install", "timestamp": record["first_install_time"]},
+            {"event": "package_last_update", "timestamp": record["last_update_time"]},
+        ]
+
+        for ts in timestamps:
+            records.append({
+                "timestamp": ts["timestamp"],
+                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                "event": ts["event"],
+                "data": f"Install or update of package {record['package_name']}",
+            })
+
+        return records
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if result["package_name"] in ROOT_PACKAGES:
+                self.log.warning("Found an installed package related to rooting/jailbreaking: \"%s\"",
+                                 result["package_name"])
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+            if not self.indicators:
+                continue
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_package_for_details(output: str) -> dict:
+        details = {
+            "uid": "",
+            "version_name": "",
+            "version_code": "",
+            "timestamp": "",
+            "first_install_time": "",
+            "last_update_time": "",
+            "requested_permissions": [],
+        }
+
+        in_install_permissions = False
+        in_runtime_permissions = False
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if in_install_permissions:
+                if line.startswith(" " * 4) and not line.startswith(" " * 6):
+                    in_install_permissions = False
+                    continue
+
+                permission = line.strip().split(":")[0]
+                if permission not in details["requested_permissions"]:
+                    details["requested_permissions"].append(permission)
+
+            if in_runtime_permissions:
+                if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
+                    in_runtime_permissions = False
+                    continue
+
+                permission = line.strip().split(":")[0]
+                if permission not in details["requested_permissions"]:
+                    details["requested_permissions"].append(permission)
+
+            if line.strip().startswith("userId="):
+                details["uid"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("versionName="):
+                details["version_name"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("versionCode="):
+                details["version_code"] = line.split("=", 1)[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("timeStamp="):
+                details["timestamp"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("firstInstallTime="):
+                details["first_install_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("lastUpdateTime="):
+                details["last_update_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip() == "install permissions:":
+                in_install_permissions = True
+            elif line.strip() == "runtime permissions:":
+                in_runtime_permissions = True
+
+        return details
+
+    def parse_packages_list(self, output: str) -> list:
+        pkg_rxp = re.compile(r"  Package \[(.+?)\].*")
+
+        results = []
+        package_name = None
+        package = {}
+        lines = []
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("  Package ["):
+                if len(lines) > 0:
+                    details = self.parse_package_for_details("\n".join(lines))
+                    package.update(details)
+                    results.append(package)
+                    lines = []
+                    package = {}
+
+                matches = pkg_rxp.findall(line)
+                if not matches:
+                    continue
+
+                package_name = matches[0]
+                package["package_name"] = package_name
+                continue
+
+            if not package_name:
+                continue
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        return results
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        in_package = False
+        in_packages_list = False
+        lines = []
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE package:":
+                in_package = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_package:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "Packages:":
+                in_packages_list = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_packages_list:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = self.parse_packages_list("\n".join(lines))
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            dangerous_permissions_count = 0
+            for perm in result["requested_permissions"]:
+                if perm in DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS:
+                    dangerous_permissions_count += 1
+
+            if dangerous_permissions_count >= DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD:
+                self.log.info("Found package \"%s\" requested %d potentially dangerous permissions",
+                              result["package_name"], dangerous_permissions_count)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted details on %d packages", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table
+
+from .base import BugReportModule
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS = "android.provider.Telephony.NEW_OUTGOING_SMS"
+INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"
+INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED"
+INTENT_PHONE_STATE = "android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"
+INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = "android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"
+
+
+class Receivers(BugReportModule):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = []) -> None:
+        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
+                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
+                         log=log, results=results)
+
+        self.results = results if results else {}
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for intent, receivers in self.results.items():
+            for receiver in receivers:
+                if intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept outgoing SMS messages: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming SMS messages: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming data SMS message: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_PHONE_STATE:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring telephony state/incoming calls: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+                elif intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL:
+                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring outgoing calls: \"%s\"",
+                                  receiver["receiver"])
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(receiver["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                receiver["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append({intent: receiver})
+                continue
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
+        if not content:
+            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
+            return
+
+        in_receivers = False
+        lines = []
+        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE package:":
+                in_receivers = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_receivers:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        self.results = parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table("\n".join(lines))
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted receivers for %d intents", len(self.results))
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .dumpsys import (parse_dumpsys_accessibility,
+                      parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table,
+                      parse_dumpsys_appops, parse_dumpsys_battery_daily,
+                      parse_dumpsys_battery_history, parse_dumpsys_dbinfo,
+                      parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table)
+from .getprop import parse_getprop
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

+import datetime
 import io
 import json
 import tarfile
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, padding
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.pbkdf2 import PBKDF2HMAC

-from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_unix_to_iso
+from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_timestamp_to_iso

 PBKDF2_KEY_SIZE = 32

@@ -32,12 +33,12 @@ class InvalidBackupPassword(AndroidBackupParsingError):
 def to_utf8_bytes(input_bytes):
    output = []
    for byte in input_bytes:
-        if byte < ord(b"\x80"):
+        if byte < ord(b'\x80'):
            output.append(byte)
        else:
-            output.append(ord("\xef") | (byte >> 12))
-            output.append(ord("\xbc") | ((byte >> 6) & ord("\x3f")))
-            output.append(ord("\x80") | (byte & ord("\x3f")))
+            output.append(ord('\xef') | (byte >> 12))
+            output.append(ord('\xbc') | ((byte >> 6) & ord('\x3f')))
+            output.append(ord('\x80') | (byte & ord('\x3f')))
    return bytes(output)


@@ -48,46 +49,36 @@ def parse_ab_header(data):
        'encryption': "none", 'version': 4}
    """
    if data.startswith(b"ANDROID BACKUP"):
-        try:
-            [_, version, is_compressed, encryption, _] = data.split(b"\n", 4)
-            return {
-                "backup": True,
-                "compression": (is_compressed == b"1"),
-                "version": int(version),
-                "encryption": encryption.decode("utf-8"),
-            }
-        except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError):
-            pass
+        [magic_header, version, is_compressed, encryption, tar_data] = data.split(b"\n", 4)
+        return {
+            "backup": True,
+            "compression": (is_compressed == b"1"),
+            "version": int(version),
+            "encryption": encryption.decode("utf-8")
+        }

-    return {"backup": False, "compression": None, "version": None, "encryption": None}
+    return {
+        "backup": False,
+        "compression": None,
+        "version": None,
+        "encryption": None
+    }


-def decrypt_master_key(
-    password,
-    user_salt,
-    user_iv,
-    pbkdf2_rounds,
-    master_key_blob,
-    format_version,
-    checksum_salt,
-):
+def decrypt_master_key(password, user_salt, user_iv, pbkdf2_rounds, master_key_blob, format_version, checksum_salt):
    """Generate AES key from user password uisng PBKDF2

    The backup master key is extracted from the master key blog after decryption.
    """
    # Derive key from password using PBKDF2.
-    kdf = PBKDF2HMAC(
-        algorithm=hashes.SHA1(), length=32, salt=user_salt, iterations=pbkdf2_rounds
-    )
+    kdf = PBKDF2HMAC(algorithm=hashes.SHA1(), length=32, salt=user_salt, iterations=pbkdf2_rounds)
    key = kdf.derive(password.encode("utf-8"))

    # Decrypt master key blob.
    cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(key), modes.CBC(user_iv))
    decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
    try:
-        decryted_master_key_blob = (
-            decryptor.update(master_key_blob) + decryptor.finalize()
-        )
+        decryted_master_key_blob = decryptor.update(master_key_blob) + decryptor.finalize()

        # Extract key and IV from decrypted blob.
        key_blob = io.BytesIO(decryted_master_key_blob)
@@ -99,8 +90,8 @@ def decrypt_master_key(

        master_key_checksum_length = ord(key_blob.read(1))
        master_key_checksum = key_blob.read(master_key_checksum_length)
-    except TypeError as exc:
-        raise InvalidBackupPassword() from exc
+    except TypeError:
+        raise InvalidBackupPassword()

    # Handle quirky encoding of master key bytes in Android original Java crypto code.
    if format_version > 1:
@@ -109,9 +100,7 @@ def decrypt_master_key(
        hmac_mk = master_key

    # Derive checksum to confirm successful backup decryption.
-    kdf = PBKDF2HMAC(
-        algorithm=hashes.SHA1(), length=32, salt=checksum_salt, iterations=pbkdf2_rounds
-    )
+    kdf = PBKDF2HMAC(algorithm=hashes.SHA1(), length=32, salt=checksum_salt, iterations=pbkdf2_rounds)
    calculated_checksum = kdf.derive(hmac_mk)

    if master_key_checksum != calculated_checksum:
@@ -131,42 +120,25 @@ def decrypt_backup_data(encrypted_backup, password, encryption_algo, format_vers
    if password is None:
        raise InvalidBackupPassword()

-    try:
-        [
-            user_salt,
-            checksum_salt,
-            pbkdf2_rounds,
-            user_iv,
-            master_key_blob,
-            encrypted_data,
-        ] = encrypted_backup.split(b"\n", 5)
-
-        user_salt = bytes.fromhex(user_salt.decode("utf-8"))
-        checksum_salt = bytes.fromhex(checksum_salt.decode("utf-8"))
-        pbkdf2_rounds = int(pbkdf2_rounds)
-        user_iv = bytes.fromhex(user_iv.decode("utf-8"))
-        master_key_blob = bytes.fromhex(master_key_blob.decode("utf-8"))
-    except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError) as exc:
-        raise AndroidBackupParsingError("Invalid encrypted backup header") from exc
+    [user_salt, checksum_salt, pbkdf2_rounds, user_iv, master_key_blob, encrypted_data] = encrypted_backup.split(b"\n", 5)
+    user_salt = bytes.fromhex(user_salt.decode("utf-8"))
+    checksum_salt = bytes.fromhex(checksum_salt.decode("utf-8"))
+    pbkdf2_rounds = int(pbkdf2_rounds)
+    user_iv = bytes.fromhex(user_iv.decode("utf-8"))
+    master_key_blob = bytes.fromhex(master_key_blob.decode("utf-8"))

    # Derive decryption master key from password.
-    master_key, master_iv = decrypt_master_key(
-        password=password,
-        user_salt=user_salt,
-        user_iv=user_iv,
-        pbkdf2_rounds=pbkdf2_rounds,
-        master_key_blob=master_key_blob,
-        format_version=format_version,
-        checksum_salt=checksum_salt,
-    )
+    master_key, master_iv = decrypt_master_key(password=password, user_salt=user_salt, user_iv=user_iv,
+                                               pbkdf2_rounds=pbkdf2_rounds, master_key_blob=master_key_blob,
+                                               format_version=format_version, checksum_salt=checksum_salt)

-    # Decrypt and unpad backup data using derived key.
+    # Decrypt and unpad backup data using derivied key.
    cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(master_key), modes.CBC(master_iv))
    decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
    decrypted_tar = decryptor.update(encrypted_data) + decryptor.finalize()

    unpadder = padding.PKCS7(128).unpadder()
-    return unpadder.update(decrypted_tar) + unpadder.finalize()
+    return unpadder.update(decrypted_tar)


 def parse_backup_file(data, password=None):
@@ -177,25 +149,18 @@ def parse_backup_file(data, password=None):
    if not data.startswith(b"ANDROID BACKUP"):
        raise AndroidBackupParsingError("Invalid file header")

-    try:
-        [_, version, is_compressed, encryption_algo, tar_data] = data.split(b"\n", 4)
-        version = int(version)
-        is_compressed = int(is_compressed)
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise AndroidBackupParsingError("Invalid file header") from exc
+    [magic_header, version, is_compressed, encryption_algo, tar_data] = data.split(b"\n", 4)
+    version = int(version)
+    is_compressed = int(is_compressed)

    if encryption_algo != b"none":
-        tar_data = decrypt_backup_data(
-            tar_data, password, encryption_algo, format_version=version
-        )
+        tar_data = decrypt_backup_data(tar_data, password, encryption_algo, format_version=version)

    if is_compressed:
        try:
            tar_data = zlib.decompress(tar_data)
-        except zlib.error as exc:
-            raise AndroidBackupParsingError(
-                "Impossible to decompress the backup file"
-            ) from exc
+        except zlib.error:
+            raise AndroidBackupParsingError("Impossible to decompress the backup file")

    return tar_data

@@ -206,18 +171,13 @@ def parse_tar_for_sms(data):
    Returns an array of SMS
    """
    dbytes = io.BytesIO(data)
-
+    tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=dbytes)
    res = []
-    with tarfile.open(fileobj=dbytes) as tar:
-        for member in tar.getmembers():
-            if member.name.startswith("apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/") and (
-                member.name.endswith("_sms_backup")
-                or member.name.endswith("_mms_backup")
-            ):
-                dhandler = tar.extractfile(member)
-                if not dhandler:
-                    continue
-                res.extend(parse_sms_file(dhandler.read()))
+    for member in tar.getmembers():
+        if member.name.startswith("apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/") and \
+                (member.name.endswith("_sms_backup") or member.name.endswith("_mms_backup")):
+            dhandler = tar.extractfile(member)
+            res.extend(parse_sms_file(dhandler.read()))

    return res

@@ -232,22 +192,20 @@ def parse_sms_file(data):
    json_data = json.loads(data)

    for entry in json_data:
-        # Adapt MMS format to SMS format.
+        # Adapt MMS format to SMS format
        if "mms_body" in entry:
            entry["body"] = entry["mms_body"]
            entry.pop("mms_body")

-        body = entry.get("body", None)
-        message_links = None
-        if body:
-            message_links = check_for_links(entry["body"])
+        message_links = check_for_links(entry["body"])

-        entry["isodate"] = convert_unix_to_iso(int(entry["date"]) / 1000)
-        entry["direction"] = "sent" if int(entry["date_sent"]) else "received"
+        utc_timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(int(entry["date"]) / 1000)
+        entry["isodate"] = convert_timestamp_to_iso(utc_timestamp)
+        entry["direction"] = ("sent" if int(entry["date_sent"]) else "received")

-        # Extract links from the body
+        # If we find links in the messages or if they are empty we add them to the list.
        if message_links or entry["body"].strip() == "":
            entry["links"] = message_links
-        res.append(entry)
+            res.append(entry)

    return res
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import re
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from mvt.common.utils import convert_timestamp_to_iso
+
+
+def parse_dumpsys_accessibility(output: str) -> list:
+    results = []
+
+    in_services = False
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        if line.strip().startswith("installed services:"):
+            in_services = True
+            continue
+
+        if not in_services:
+            continue
+
+        if line.strip() == "}":
+            break
+
+        service = line.split(":")[1].strip()
+
+        results.append({
+            "package_name": service.split("/")[0],
+            "service": service,
+        })
+
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table(output: str) -> dict:
+    results = {}
+
+    in_activity_resolver_table = False
+    in_non_data_actions = False
+    intent = None
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith("Activity Resolver Table:"):
+            in_activity_resolver_table = True
+            continue
+
+        if not in_activity_resolver_table:
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("  Non-Data Actions:"):
+            in_non_data_actions = True
+            continue
+
+        if not in_non_data_actions:
+            continue
+
+        # If we hit an empty line, the Non-Data Actions section should be
+        # finished.
+        if line.strip() == "":
+            break
+
+        # We detect the action name.
+        if line.startswith(" " * 6) and not line.startswith(" " * 8) and ":" in line:
+            intent = line.strip().replace(":", "")
+            results[intent] = []
+            continue
+
+        # If we are not in an intent block yet, skip.
+        if not intent:
+            continue
+
+        # If we are in a block but the line does not start with 8 spaces
+        # it means the block ended a new one started, so we reset and
+        # continue.
+        if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
+            intent = None
+            continue
+
+        # If we got this far, we are processing receivers for the
+        # activities we are interested in.
+        activity = line.strip().split(" ")[1]
+        package_name = activity.split("/")[0]
+
+        results[intent].append({
+            "package_name": package_name,
+            "activity": activity,
+        })
+
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_dumpsys_battery_daily(output: str) -> list:
+    results = []
+    daily = None
+    daily_updates = []
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith("  Daily from "):
+            if len(daily_updates) > 0:
+                results.extend(daily_updates)
+                daily_updates = []
+
+            timeframe = line[13:].strip()
+            date_from, date_to = timeframe.strip(":").split(" to ", 1)
+            daily = {"from": date_from[0:10], "to": date_to[0:10]}
+            continue
+
+        if not daily:
+            continue
+
+        if not line.strip().startswith("Update "):
+            continue
+
+        line = line.strip().replace("Update ", "")
+        package_name, vers = line.split(" ", 1)
+        vers_nr = vers.split("=", 1)[1]
+
+        already_seen = False
+        for update in daily_updates:
+            if package_name == update["package_name"] and vers_nr == update["vers"]:
+                already_seen = True
+                break
+
+        if not already_seen:
+            daily_updates.append({
+                "action": "update",
+                "from": daily["from"],
+                "to": daily["to"],
+                "package_name": package_name,
+                "vers": vers_nr,
+            })
+
+    if len(daily_updates) > 0:
+        results.extend(daily_updates)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_dumpsys_battery_history(output: str) -> list:
+    results = []
+
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith("Battery History "):
+            continue
+
+        if line.strip() == "":
+            break
+
+        time_elapsed = line.strip().split(" ", 1)[0]
+
+        event = ""
+        if line.find("+job") > 0:
+            event = "start_job"
+            uid = line[line.find("+job")+5:line.find(":")]
+            service = line[line.find(":")+1:].strip('"')
+            package_name = service.split("/")[0]
+        elif line.find("-job") > 0:
+            event = "end_job"
+            uid = line[line.find("-job")+5:line.find(":")]
+            service = line[line.find(":")+1:].strip('"')
+            package_name = service.split("/")[0]
+        elif line.find("+running +wake_lock=") > 0:
+            uid = line[line.find("+running +wake_lock=")+21:line.find(":")]
+            event = "wake"
+            service = line[line.find("*walarm*:")+9:].split(" ")[0].strip('"').strip()
+            if service == "" or "/" not in service:
+                continue
+
+            package_name = service.split("/")[0]
+        else:
+            continue
+
+        results.append({
+            "time_elapsed": time_elapsed,
+            "event": event,
+            "uid": uid,
+            "package_name": package_name,
+            "service": service,
+        })
+
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_dumpsys_dbinfo(output: str) -> list:
+    results = []
+
+    rxp = re.compile(r'.*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\].*\[Pid:\((\d+)\)\](\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\"')
+    rxp_no_pid = re.compile(r'.*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\][ ]{1}(\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\"')
+
+    pool = None
+    in_operations = False
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith("Connection pool for "):
+            pool = line.replace("Connection pool for ", "").rstrip(":")
+
+        if not pool:
+            continue
+
+        if line.strip() == "Most recently executed operations:":
+            in_operations = True
+            continue
+
+        if not in_operations:
+            continue
+
+        if not line.startswith("        "):
+            in_operations = False
+            pool = None
+            continue
+
+        matches = rxp.findall(line)
+        if not matches:
+            matches = rxp_no_pid.findall(line)
+            if not matches:
+                continue
+            else:
+                match = matches[0]
+                results.append({
+                    "isodate": match[0],
+                    "action": match[1],
+                    "sql": match[2],
+                    "path": pool,
+                })
+        else:
+            match = matches[0]
+            results.append({
+                "isodate": match[0],
+                "pid": match[1],
+                "action": match[2],
+                "sql": match[3],
+                "path": pool,
+            })
+
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table(output: str) -> dict:
+    results = {}
+
+    in_receiver_resolver_table = False
+    in_non_data_actions = False
+    intent = None
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith("Receiver Resolver Table:"):
+            in_receiver_resolver_table = True
+            continue
+
+        if not in_receiver_resolver_table:
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("  Non-Data Actions:"):
+            in_non_data_actions = True
+            continue
+
+        if not in_non_data_actions:
+            continue
+
+        # If we hit an empty line, the Non-Data Actions section should be
+        # finished.
+        if line.strip() == "":
+            break
+
+        # We detect the action name.
+        if line.startswith(" " * 6) and not line.startswith(" " * 8) and ":" in line:
+            intent = line.strip().replace(":", "")
+            results[intent] = []
+            continue
+
+        # If we are not in an intent block yet, skip.
+        if not intent:
+            continue
+
+        # If we are in a block but the line does not start with 8 spaces
+        # it means the block ended a new one started, so we reset and
+        # continue.
+        if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
+            intent = None
+            continue
+
+        # If we got this far, we are processing receivers for the
+        # activities we are interested in.
+        receiver = line.strip().split(" ")[1]
+        package_name = receiver.split("/")[0]
+
+        results[intent].append({
+            "package_name": package_name,
+            "receiver": receiver,
+        })
+
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_dumpsys_appops(output: str) -> list:
+    results = []
+    perm = {}
+    package = {}
+    entry = {}
+    uid = None
+    in_packages = False
+
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith("  Uid 0:"):
+            in_packages = True
+
+        if not in_packages:
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("  Uid "):
+            uid = line[6:-1]
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("    Package "):
+            if entry:
+                perm["entries"].append(entry)
+                entry = {}
+
+            if package:
+                if perm:
+                    package["permissions"].append(perm)
+
+                perm = {}
+                results.append(package)
+
+            package = {
+                "package_name": line[12:-1],
+                "permissions": [],
+                "uid": uid,
+            }
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("      ") and line[6] != " ":
+            if entry:
+                perm["entries"].append(entry)
+                entry = {}
+            if perm:
+                package["permissions"].append(perm)
+                perm = {}
+
+            perm["name"] = line.split()[0]
+            perm["entries"] = []
+            if len(line.split()) > 1:
+                perm["access"] = line.split()[1][1:-2]
+
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("          "):
+            # Permission entry like:
+            # Reject: [fg-s]2021-05-19 22:02:52.054 (-314d1h25m2s33ms)
+            if entry:
+                perm["entries"].append(entry)
+                entry = {}
+
+            entry["access"] = line.split(":")[0].strip()
+            entry["type"] = line[line.find("[")+1:line.find("]")]
+
+            try:
+                entry["timestamp"] = convert_timestamp_to_iso(
+                    datetime.strptime(
+                        line[line.find("]")+1:line.find("(")].strip(),
+                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"))
+            except ValueError:
+                # Invalid date format
+                pass
+
+        if line.strip() == "":
+            break
+
+    if entry:
+        perm["entries"].append(entry)
+    if perm:
+        package["permissions"].append(perm)
+    if package:
+        results.append(package)
+
+    return results
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import re
+
+
+def parse_getprop(output: str) -> dict:
+    results = {}
+    rxp = re.compile(r"\[(.+?)\]: \[(.+?)\]")
+
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line == "":
+            continue
+
+        matches = re.findall(rxp, line)
+        if not matches or len(matches[0]) != 2:
+            continue
+
+        key = matches[0][0]
+        value = matches[0][1]
+        results[key] = value
+
+    return results
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdCheckIOCS(Command):
+
+    name = "check-iocs"
+    modules = []
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
+                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
+                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        all_modules = []
+        for entry in self.modules:
+            if entry not in all_modules:
+                all_modules.append(entry)
+
+        log.info("Checking stored results against provided indicators...")
+
+        total_detections = 0
+        for file_name in os.listdir(self.target_path):
+            name_only, ext = os.path.splitext(file_name)
+            file_path = os.path.join(self.target_path, file_name)
+
+            for iocs_module in all_modules:
+                if self.module_name and iocs_module.__name__ != self.module_name:
+                    continue
+
+                if iocs_module().get_slug() != name_only:
+                    continue
+
+                log.info("Loading results from \"%s\" with module %s", file_name,
+                         iocs_module.__name__)
+
+                m = iocs_module.from_json(file_path,
+                                          log=logging.getLogger(iocs_module.__module__))
+                if self.iocs.total_ioc_count > 0:
+                    m.indicators = self.iocs
+                    m.indicators.log = m.log
+
+                try:
+                    m.check_indicators()
+                except NotImplementedError:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    total_detections += len(m.detected)
+
+        if total_detections > 0:
+            log.warning("The check of the results produced %d detections!",
+                        total_detections)
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Callable
+
+from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
+from mvt.common.module import run_module, save_timeline
+from mvt.common.utils import convert_timestamp_to_iso
+from mvt.common.version import MVT_VERSION
+
+
+class Command(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)):
+        self.name = ""
+
+        self.target_path = target_path
+        self.results_path = results_path
+        self.ioc_files = ioc_files
+        self.module_name = module_name
+        self.serial = serial
+        self.fast_mode = fast_mode
+        self.log = log
+
+        self.iocs = Indicators(log=log)
+        self.iocs.load_indicators_files(ioc_files)
+
+        self.timeline = []
+        self.timeline_detected = []
+
+    def _create_storage(self) -> None:
+        if self.results_path and not os.path.exists(self.results_path):
+            try:
+                os.makedirs(self.results_path)
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s",
+                                  self.results_path, e)
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+    def _add_log_file_handler(self, logger: logging.Logger) -> None:
+        if not self.results_path:
+            return
+
+        fh = logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(self.results_path, "command.log"))
+        formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
+        fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        fh.setFormatter(formatter)
+        logger.addHandler(fh)
+
+    def _store_timeline(self) -> None:
+        if not self.results_path:
+            return
+
+        if len(self.timeline) > 0:
+            save_timeline(self.timeline,
+                          os.path.join(self.results_path, "timeline.csv"))
+
+        if len(self.timeline_detected) > 0:
+            save_timeline(self.timeline_detected,
+                          os.path.join(self.results_path, "timeline_detected.csv"))
+
+    def _store_info(self) -> None:
+        if not self.results_path:
+            return
+
+        target_path = None
+        if self.target_path:
+            target_path = os.path.abspath(self.target_path)
+
+        info = {
+            "target_path": target_path,
+            "mvt_version": MVT_VERSION,
+            "date": convert_timestamp_to_iso(datetime.now()),
+            "ioc_files": [],
+            "hashes": [],
+        }
+
+        for coll in self.iocs.ioc_collections:
+            info["ioc_files"].append(coll.get("stix2_file_path", ""))
+
+        # TODO: Revisit if setting this from environment variable is good
+        #       enough.
+        if self.target_path and os.environ.get("MVT_HASH_FILES"):
+            if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+                h = hashlib.sha256()
+                with open(self.target_path, "rb") as handle:
+                    h.update(handle.read())
+
+                info["hashes"].append({
+                    "file_path": self.target_path,
+                    "sha256": h.hexdigest(),
+                })
+            elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+                for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(self.target_path):
+                    for file in files:
+                        file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
+                        h = hashlib.sha256()
+
+                        try:
+                            with open(file_path, "rb") as handle:
+                                h.update(handle.read())
+                        except FileNotFoundError:
+                            self.log.error("Failed to hash the file %s: might be a symlink", file_path)
+                            continue
+                        except PermissionError:
+                            self.log.error("Failed to hash the file %s: permission denied", file_path)
+                            continue
+
+                        info["hashes"].append({
+                            "file_path": file_path,
+                            "sha256": h.hexdigest(),
+                        })
+
+        with open(os.path.join(self.results_path, "info.json"), "w+") as handle:
+            json.dump(info, handle, indent=4)
+
+    def list_modules(self) -> None:
+        self.log.info("Following is the list of available %s modules:", self.name)
+        for module in self.modules:
+            self.log.info(" - %s", module.__name__)
+
+    def init(self) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def module_init(self, module: Callable) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def finish(self) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._create_storage()
+        self._add_log_file_handler(self.log)
+
+        try:
+            self.init()
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+
+        for module in self.modules:
+            if self.module_name and module.__name__ != self.module_name:
+                continue
+
+            module_logger = logging.getLogger(module.__module__)
+            self._add_log_file_handler(module_logger)
+
+            m = module(target_path=self.target_path,
+                       results_path=self.results_path,
+                       fast_mode=self.fast_mode,
+                       log=module_logger)
+
+            if self.iocs.total_ioc_count:
+                m.indicators = self.iocs
+                m.indicators.log = m.log
+
+            if self.serial:
+                m.serial = self.serial
+
+            try:
+                self.module_init(m)
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                pass
+
+            run_module(m)
+
+            self.timeline.extend(m.timeline)
+            self.timeline_detected.extend(m.timeline_detected)
+
+        self._store_timeline()
+        self._store_info()
+
+        try:
+            self.finish()
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+# Help messages of repeating options.
+HELP_MSG_OUTPUT = "Specify a path to a folder where you want to store JSON results"
+HELP_MSG_IOC = "Path to indicators file (can be invoked multiple time)"
+HELP_MSG_FAST = "Avoid running time/resource consuming features"
+HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES = "Print list of available modules and exit"
+HELP_MSG_MODULE = "Name of a single module you would like to run instead of all"
+
+# Android-specific.
+HELP_MSG_SERIAL = "Specify a device serial number or HOST:PORT connection string"
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+
+from appdirs import user_data_dir
+
+from .url import URL
+
+MVT_DATA_FOLDER = user_data_dir("mvt")
+MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER = os.path.join(MVT_DATA_FOLDER, "indicators")
+
+
+class Indicators:
+    """This class is used to parse indicators from a STIX2 file and provide
+    functions to compare extracted artifacts to the indicators.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, log=logging.Logger) -> None:
+        self.log = log
+        self.ioc_collections = []
+        self.total_ioc_count = 0
+
+    def _load_downloaded_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not os.path.isdir(MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER):
+            return
+
+        for ioc_file_name in os.listdir(MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER):
+            if ioc_file_name.lower().endswith(".stix2"):
+                self.parse_stix2(os.path.join(MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER, ioc_file_name))
+
+    def _check_stix2_env_variable(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Checks if a variable MVT_STIX2 contains path to a STIX files.
+        """
+        if "MVT_STIX2" not in os.environ:
+            return
+
+        paths = os.environ["MVT_STIX2"].split(":")
+        for path in paths:
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                self.parse_stix2(path)
+            else:
+                self.log.error("Path specified with env MVT_STIX2 is not a valid file: %s",
+                               path)
+
+    def _new_collection(self, cid: str = "", name: str = "", description: str = "",
+                        file_name: str = "", file_path: str = "") -> dict:
+        return {
+            "id": cid,
+            "name": name,
+            "description": description,
+            "stix2_file_name": file_name,
+            "stix2_file_path": file_path,
+            "domains": [],
+            "processes": [],
+            "emails": [],
+            "file_names": [],
+            "file_paths": [],
+            "files_sha256": [],
+            "app_ids": [],
+            "ios_profile_ids": [],
+            "count": 0,
+        }
+
+    def _add_indicator(self, ioc: str, ioc_coll: dict, ioc_coll_list: list) -> None:
+        ioc = ioc.strip("'")
+        if ioc not in ioc_coll_list:
+            ioc_coll_list.append(ioc)
+            ioc_coll["count"] += 1
+            self.total_ioc_count += 1
+
+    def parse_stix2(self, file_path: str) -> None:
+        """Extract indicators from a STIX2 file.
+
+        :param file_path: Path to the STIX2 file to parse
+        :type file_path: str
+
+        """
+        self.log.info("Parsing STIX2 indicators file at path %s", file_path)
+
+        with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            try:
+                data = json.load(handle)
+            except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
+                self.log.critical("Unable to parse STIX2 indicator file. "
+                                  "The file is corrupted or in the wrong format!")
+                return
+
+        malware = {}
+        indicators = []
+        relationships = []
+        for entry in data.get("objects", []):
+            entry_type = entry.get("type", "")
+            if entry_type == "malware":
+                malware[entry["id"]] = {
+                    "name": entry["name"],
+                    "description": entry.get("description", ""),
+                }
+            elif entry_type == "indicator":
+                indicators.append(entry)
+            elif entry_type == "relationship":
+                relationships.append(entry)
+
+        collections = []
+        for mal_id, mal_values in malware.items():
+            collection = self._new_collection(mal_id, mal_values.get("name"),
+                                              mal_values.get("description"),
+                                              os.path.basename(file_path),
+                                              file_path)
+            collections.append(collection)
+
+        # We loop through all indicators.
+        for indicator in indicators:
+            malware_id = None
+
+            # We loop through all relationships and find the one pertinent to
+            # the current indicator.
+            for relationship in relationships:
+                if relationship["source_ref"] != indicator["id"]:
+                    continue
+
+                # Look for a malware definition with the correct identifier.
+                if relationship["target_ref"] in malware.keys():
+                    malware_id = relationship["target_ref"]
+                    break
+
+            # Now we look for the correct collection matching the malware ID we
+            # got from the relationship.
+            for collection in collections:
+                if collection["id"] != malware_id:
+                    continue
+
+                key, value = indicator.get("pattern", "").strip("[]").split("=")
+
+                if key == "domain-name:value":
+                    # We force domain names to lower case.
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value.lower(),
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["domains"])
+                elif key == "process:name":
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["processes"])
+                elif key == "email-addr:value":
+                    # We force email addresses to lower case.
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value.lower(),
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["emails"])
+                elif key == "file:name":
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["file_names"])
+                elif key == "file:path":
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["file_paths"])
+                elif key == "file:hashes.sha256":
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["files_sha256"])
+                elif key == "app:id":
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["app_ids"])
+                elif key == "configuration-profile:id":
+                    self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
+                                        ioc_coll=collection,
+                                        ioc_coll_list=collection["ios_profile_ids"])
+
+                break
+
+        for coll in collections:
+            self.log.info("Extracted %d indicators for collection with name \"%s\"",
+                          coll["count"], coll["name"])
+
+        self.ioc_collections.extend(collections)
+
+    def load_indicators_files(self, files: list, load_default: bool = True) -> None:
+        """
+        Load a list of indicators files.
+        """
+        for file_path in files:
+            if os.path.isfile(file_path):
+                self.parse_stix2(file_path)
+            else:
+                self.log.warning("No indicators file exists at path %s",
+                                 file_path)
+
+        # Load downloaded indicators and any indicators from env variable.
+        if load_default:
+            self._load_downloaded_indicators()
+
+        self._check_stix2_env_variable()
+        self.log.info("Loaded a total of %d unique indicators", self.total_ioc_count)
+
+    def get_iocs(self, ioc_type: str) -> dict:
+        for ioc_collection in self.ioc_collections:
+            for ioc in ioc_collection.get(ioc_type, []):
+                yield {
+                    "value": ioc,
+                    "type": ioc_type,
+                    "name": ioc_collection["name"],
+                    "stix2_file_name": ioc_collection["stix2_file_name"],
+                }
+
+    def check_domain(self, url: str) -> dict:
+        """Check if a given URL matches any of the provided domain indicators.
+
+        :param url: URL to match against domain indicators
+        :type url: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        # TODO: If the IOC domain contains a subdomain, it is not currently
+        #       being matched.
+        if not url:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            # First we use the provided URL.
+            orig_url = URL(url)
+
+            if orig_url.check_if_shortened():
+                # If it is, we try to retrieve the actual URL making an
+                # HTTP HEAD request.
+                unshortened = orig_url.unshorten()
+
+                # self.log.info("Found a shortened URL %s -> %s",
+                #               url, unshortened)
+
+                # Now we check for any nested URL shorteners.
+                dest_url = URL(unshortened)
+                if dest_url.check_if_shortened():
+                    # self.log.info("Original URL %s appears to shorten another shortened URL %s ... checking!",
+                    #               orig_url.url, dest_url.url)
+                    return self.check_domain(dest_url.url)
+
+                final_url = dest_url
+            else:
+                # If it's not shortened, we just use the original URL object.
+                final_url = orig_url
+        except Exception:
+            # If URL parsing failed, we just try to do a simple substring
+            # match.
+            for ioc in self.get_iocs("domains"):
+                if ioc["value"].lower() in url:
+                    self.log.warning("Maybe found a known suspicious domain %s matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                     url, ioc["name"])
+                    return ioc
+
+            # If nothing matched, we can quit here.
+            return None
+
+        # If all parsing worked, we start walking through available domain indicators.
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("domains"):
+            # First we check the full domain.
+            if final_url.domain.lower() == ioc["value"]:
+                if orig_url.is_shortened and orig_url.url != final_url.url:
+                    self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious domain %s shortened as %s matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                     final_url.url, orig_url.url, ioc["name"])
+                else:
+                    self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious domain %s matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                     final_url.url, ioc["name"])
+
+                return ioc
+
+            # Then we just check the top level domain.
+            if final_url.top_level.lower() == ioc["value"]:
+                if orig_url.is_shortened and orig_url.url != final_url.url:
+                    self.log.warning("Found a sub-domain with suspicious top level %s shortened as %s matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                     final_url.url, orig_url.url, ioc["name"])
+                else:
+                    self.log.warning("Found a sub-domain with a suspicious top level %s matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                     final_url.url, ioc["name"])
+
+                return ioc
+
+    def check_domains(self, urls: list) -> dict:
+        """Check a list of URLs against the provided list of domain indicators.
+
+        :param urls: List of URLs to check against domain indicators
+        :type urls: list
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not urls:
+            return None
+
+        for url in urls:
+            check = self.check_domain(url)
+            if check:
+                return check
+
+    def check_process(self, process: str) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided process name against the list of process
+        indicators.
+
+        :param process: Process name to check against process indicators
+        :type process: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not process:
+            return None
+
+        proc_name = os.path.basename(process)
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("processes"):
+            if proc_name == ioc["value"]:
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious process name \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                 process, ioc["name"])
+                return ioc
+
+            if len(proc_name) == 16:
+                if ioc["value"].startswith(proc_name):
+                    self.log.warning("Found a truncated known suspicious process name \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                     process, ioc["name"])
+                    return ioc
+
+    def check_processes(self, processes: list) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided list of processes against the list of
+        process indicators.
+
+        :param processes: List of processes to check against process indicators
+        :type processes: list
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not processes:
+            return None
+
+        for process in processes:
+            check = self.check_process(process)
+            if check:
+                return check
+
+    def check_email(self, email: str) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided email against the list of email indicators.
+
+        :param email: Email address to check against email indicators
+        :type email: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not email:
+            return None
+
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("emails"):
+            if email.lower() == ioc["value"].lower():
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious email address \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                 email, ioc["name"])
+                return ioc
+
+    def check_file_name(self, file_name: str) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided file name against the list of file indicators.
+
+        :param file_name: File name to check against file
+        indicators
+        :type file_name: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not file_name:
+            return None
+
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("file_names"):
+            if ioc["value"] == file_name:
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious file name \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                 file_name, ioc["name"])
+                return ioc
+
+    def check_file_path(self, file_path: str) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided file path against the list of file indicators (both path and name).
+
+        :param file_path: File path or file name to check against file
+        indicators
+        :type file_path: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not file_path:
+            return None
+
+        ioc = self.check_file_name(os.path.basename(file_path))
+        if ioc:
+            return ioc
+
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("file_paths"):
+            # Strip any trailing slash from indicator paths to match directories.
+            if file_path.startswith(ioc["value"].rstrip("/")):
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious file path \"%s\" matching indicators form \"%s\"",
+                                 file_path, ioc["name"])
+                return ioc
+
+    def check_profile(self, profile_uuid: str) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided configuration profile UUID against the list of indicators.
+
+        :param profile_uuid: Profile UUID to check against configuration profile indicators
+        :type profile_uuid: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not profile_uuid:
+            return None
+
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("ios_profile_ids"):
+            if profile_uuid in ioc["value"]:
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious profile ID \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                 profile_uuid, ioc["name"])
+                return ioc
+
+    def check_file_hash(self, file_hash: str) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided SHA256 file hash against the list of indicators.
+
+        :param file_hash: SHA256 hash to check
+        :type file_hash: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not file_hash:
+            return None
+
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("files_sha256"):
+            if file_hash.lower() == ioc["value"].lower():
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious file with hash \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                 file_hash, ioc["name"])
+                return ioc
+
+    def check_app_id(self, app_id: str) -> dict:
+        """Check the provided app identifier (typically an Android package name)
+        against the list of indicators.
+
+        :param app_id: App ID to check against the list of indicators
+        :type app_id: str
+        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
+
+        """
+        if not app_id:
+            return None
+
+        for ioc in self.get_iocs("app_ids"):
+            if app_id.lower() == ioc["value"].lower():
+                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious app with ID \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
+                                 app_id, ioc["name"])
+                return ioc
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from rich import print
+
+from .updates import IndicatorsUpdates, MVTUpdates
+from .version import MVT_VERSION
+
+
+def check_updates() -> None:
+    # First we check for MVT version udpates.
+    mvt_updates = MVTUpdates()
+    try:
+        latest_version = mvt_updates.check()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    else:
+        if latest_version:
+            print(f"\t\t[bold]Version {latest_version} is available! Upgrade mvt![/bold]")
+
+    # Then we check for indicators files updates.
+    ioc_updates = IndicatorsUpdates()
+
+    # Before proceeding, we check if we have downloaded an indicators index.
+    # If not, there's no point in proceeding with the updates check.
+    if ioc_updates.get_latest_update() == 0:
+        print("\t\t[bold]You have not yet downloaded any indicators, check the `download-iocs` command![/bold]")
+        return
+
+    # We only perform this check at a fixed frequency, in order to not
+    # overburden the user with too many lookups if the command is being run
+    # multiple times.
+    should_check, hours = ioc_updates.should_check()
+    if not should_check:
+        print(f"\t\tIndicators updates checked recently, next automatic check in {int(hours)} hours")
+        return
+
+    try:
+        ioc_to_update = ioc_updates.check()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    else:
+        if ioc_to_update:
+            print("\t\t[bold]There are updates to your indicators files! Run the `download-iocs` command to update![/bold]")
+        else:
+            print("\t\tYour indicators files seem to be up to date.")
+
+
+def logo() -> None:
+    print("\n")
+    print("\t[bold]MVT[/bold] - Mobile Verification Toolkit")
+    print("\t\thttps://mvt.re")
+    print(f"\t\tVersion: {MVT_VERSION}")
+
+    check_updates()
+
+    print("\n")
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import csv
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+from typing import Callable
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+
+class DatabaseNotFoundError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class DatabaseCorruptedError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class InsufficientPrivileges(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class MVTModule(object):
+    """This class provides a base for all extraction modules."""
+
+    enabled = True
+    slug = None
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
+                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
+                 log: logging.Logger = None, results: list = None):
+        """Initialize module.
+
+        :param file_path: Path to the module's database file, if there is any
+        :type file_path: str
+        :param target_path: Path to the target folder (backup or filesystem dump)
+        :type file_path: str
+        :param results_path: Folder where results will be stored
+        :type results_path: str
+        :param fast_mode: Flag to enable or disable slow modules
+        :type fast_mode: bool
+        :param log: Handle to logger
+        :param results: Provided list of results entries
+        :type results: list
+        """
+        self.file_path = file_path
+        self.target_path = target_path
+        self.results_path = results_path
+        self.fast_mode = fast_mode
+        self.log = log
+        self.indicators = None
+        self.results = results if results else []
+        self.detected = []
+        self.timeline = []
+        self.timeline_detected = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(cls, json_path: str, log: logging.Logger = None):
+        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            results = json.load(handle)
+            if log:
+                log.info("Loaded %d results from \"%s\"",
+                         len(results), json_path)
+            return cls(results=results, log=log)
+
+    def get_slug(self) -> str:
+        """Use the module's class name to retrieve a slug"""
+        if self.slug:
+            return self.slug
+
+        sub = re.sub("(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)", r"\1_\2", self.__class__.__name__)
+        return re.sub("([a-z0-9])([A-Z])", r"\1_\2", sub).lower()
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        """Check the results of this module against a provided list of
+        indicators.
+
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def save_to_json(self) -> None:
+        """Save the collected results to a json file."""
+        if not self.results_path:
+            return
+
+        name = self.get_slug()
+
+        if self.results:
+            results_file_name = f"{name}.json"
+            results_json_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, results_file_name)
+            with open(results_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                try:
+                    json.dump(self.results, handle, indent=4, default=str)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.log.error("Unable to store results of module %s to file %s: %s",
+                                   self.__class__.__name__, results_file_name, e)
+
+        if self.detected:
+            detected_file_name = f"{name}_detected.json"
+            detected_json_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, detected_file_name)
+            with open(detected_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                json.dump(self.detected, handle, indent=4, default=str)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _deduplicate_timeline(timeline: list) -> list:
+        """Serialize entry as JSON to deduplicate repeated entries
+
+        :param timeline: List of entries from timeline to deduplicate
+
+        """
+        timeline_set = set()
+        for record in timeline:
+            timeline_set.add(json.dumps(record, sort_keys=True))
+        return [json.loads(record) for record in timeline_set]
+
+    def to_timeline(self) -> None:
+        """Convert results into a timeline."""
+        for result in self.results:
+            record = self.serialize(result)
+            if record:
+                if type(record) == list:
+                    self.timeline.extend(record)
+                else:
+                    self.timeline.append(record)
+
+        for detected in self.detected:
+            record = self.serialize(detected)
+            if record:
+                if type(record) == list:
+                    self.timeline_detected.extend(record)
+                else:
+                    self.timeline_detected.append(record)
+
+        # De-duplicate timeline entries.
+        self.timeline = self._deduplicate_timeline(self.timeline)
+        self.timeline_detected = self._deduplicate_timeline(self.timeline_detected)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Run the main module procedure."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+def run_module(module: Callable) -> None:
+    module.log.info("Running module %s...", module.__class__.__name__)
+
+    try:
+        module.run()
+    except NotImplementedError:
+        module.log.exception("The run() procedure of module %s was not implemented yet!",
+                             module.__class__.__name__)
+    except InsufficientPrivileges as e:
+        module.log.info("Insufficient privileges for module %s: %s", module.__class__.__name__, e)
+    except DatabaseNotFoundError as e:
+        module.log.info("There might be no data to extract by module %s: %s",
+                        module.__class__.__name__, e)
+    except DatabaseCorruptedError as e:
+        module.log.error("The %s module database seems to be corrupted: %s",
+                         module.__class__.__name__, e)
+    except Exception as e:
+        module.log.exception("Error in running extraction from module %s: %s",
+                             module.__class__.__name__, e)
+    else:
+        try:
+            module.check_indicators()
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            module.log.info("The %s module does not support checking for indicators",
+                            module.__class__.__name__)
+            pass
+        else:
+            if module.indicators and not module.detected:
+                module.log.info("The %s module produced no detections!",
+                                module.__class__.__name__)
+
+        try:
+            module.to_timeline()
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+
+        module.save_to_json()
+
+
+def save_timeline(timeline: list, timeline_path: str) -> None:
+    """Save the timeline in a csv file.
+
+    :param timeline: List of records to order and store
+    :param timeline_path: Path to the csv file to store the timeline to
+
+    """
+    with open(timeline_path, "a+", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        csvoutput = csv.writer(handle, delimiter=",", quotechar="\"")
+        csvoutput.writerow(["UTC Timestamp", "Plugin", "Event", "Description"])
+        for event in sorted(timeline, key=lambda x: x["timestamp"] if x["timestamp"] is not None else ""):
+            csvoutput.writerow([
+                event.get("timestamp"),
+                event.get("module"),
+                event.get("event"),
+                event.get("data"),
+            ])
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

@@ -13,21 +13,27 @@ class MutuallyExclusiveOption(Option):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.mutually_exclusive = set(kwargs.pop("mutually_exclusive", []))
-        help_msg = kwargs.get("help", "")
+        help = kwargs.get("help", "")
        if self.mutually_exclusive:
            ex_str = ", ".join(self.mutually_exclusive)
-            kwargs["help"] = (
-                f"{help_msg} NOTE: This argument is mutually exclusive with arguments"
-                f"[{ex_str}]."
+            kwargs["help"] = help + (
+                " NOTE: This argument is mutually exclusive with "
+                "arguments: [" + ex_str + "]."
            )
-
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super(MutuallyExclusiveOption, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def handle_parse_result(self, ctx, opts, args):
        if self.mutually_exclusive.intersection(opts) and self.name in opts:
            raise UsageError(
-                f"Illegal usage: `{self.name}` is mutually exclusive "
-                f"with arguments `{', '.join(self.mutually_exclusive)}`."
+                "Illegal usage: `{}` is mutually exclusive with "
+                "arguments `{}`.".format(
+                    self.name,
+                    ", ".join(self.mutually_exclusive)
+                )
            )

-        return super().handle_parse_result(ctx, opts, args)
+        return super(MutuallyExclusiveOption, self).handle_parse_result(
+            ctx,
+            opts,
+            args
+        )