Mark release 2.5.1 (#481)

Signed-off-by: Donncha Ó Cearbhaill <donncha.ocearbhaill@amnesty.org>

.github/workflows/add-issue-to-project.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Add issue to project
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - reopened
+
+jobs:
+  add-to-project:
+    name: Add issue to project
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/add-to-project@v0.5.0
+        with:
+          # You can target a project in a different organization
+          # to the issue
+          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/mvt-project/projects/1
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.ADD_TO_PROJECT_PAT }}

.github/workflows/black.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+name: Black
+on: [push]
+
+jobs:
+  black:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: psf/black@stable
+        with:
+          options: "--check"

.github/workflows/python-package.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This workflow will install Python dependencies, run tests and lint with a variety of Python versions
 # For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions
 
-name: Python package
+name: CI
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -16,19 +16,21 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
+        python-version: ['3.8', '3.9', '3.10']  # , '3.11']
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade setuptools
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety
+        python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety stix2 pytest-mock pytest-cov
         if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
+        python -m pip install .
     - name: Lint with flake8
       run: |
         # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
@@ -37,7 +39,12 @@ jobs:
         flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
     - name: Safety checks
       run: safety check
-
-    # - name: Test with pytest
-    #   run: |
-    #     pytest
+    - name: Test with pytest and coverage
+      run: pytest --junitxml=pytest.xml --cov-report=term-missing:skip-covered --cov=mvt tests/ | tee pytest-coverage.txt
+    - name: Pytest coverage comment
+      continue-on-error: true # Workflows running on a fork can't post comments
+      uses: MishaKav/pytest-coverage-comment@main
+      if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+      with:
+        pytest-coverage-path: ./pytest-coverage.txt
+        junitxml-path: ./pytest.xml

.github/workflows/ruff.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Ruff
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+jobs:
+  ruff_py3:
+    name: Ruff syntax check
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install --user ruff
+      - name: ruff
+        run: |
+          ruff check --output-format github .

.github/workflows/scripts/update-ios-releases.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""
+Python script to download the Apple RSS feed and parse it.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import urllib.request
+from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
+
+from packaging import version
+
+
+def download_apple_rss(feed_url):
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(feed_url) as f:
+        rss_feed = f.read().decode("utf-8")
+    print("Downloaded RSS feed from Apple.")
+    return rss_feed
+
+
+def parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed_text):
+    latest_ios_versions = []
+
+    parsed_feed = parseString(rss_feed_text)
+    for item in parsed_feed.getElementsByTagName("item"):
+        title = item.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].firstChild.data
+        if not title.startswith("iOS"):
+            continue
+
+        import re
+
+        build_match = re.match(
+            r"iOS (?P<version>[\d\.]+) (?P<beta>beta )?(\S*)?\((?P<build>.*)\)", title
+        )
+        if not build_match:
+            print("Could not parse iOS build:", title)
+            continue
+
+        # Handle iOS beta releases
+        release_info = build_match.groupdict()
+        release_beta = release_info.pop("beta")
+        if release_beta:
+            print("Skipping beta release:", title)
+            continue
+
+        # Some iOS releases have multiple build number for different hardware models.
+        # We will split these into separate entries and record each build number.
+        build_list = release_info.pop("build")
+        build_variants = build_list.split(" | ")
+        for build_number in build_variants:
+            release_info["build"] = build_number
+            latest_ios_versions.append(release_info)
+
+    return latest_ios_versions
+
+
+def update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_versions):
+    version_path = os.path.join(mvt_checkout_path, "mvt/ios/data/ios_versions.json")
+    with open(version_path, "r") as version_file:
+        current_versions = json.load(version_file)
+
+    new_entry_count = 0
+    for new_version in latest_ios_versions:
+        for current_version in current_versions:
+            if new_version["build"] == current_version["build"]:
+                break
+        else:
+            # New version that does not exist in current data
+            current_versions.append(new_version)
+            new_entry_count += 1
+
+    if not new_entry_count:
+        print("No new iOS versions found.")
+    else:
+        print("Found {} new iOS versions.".format(new_entry_count))
+        new_version_list = sorted(
+            current_versions, key=lambda x: version.Version(x["version"])
+        )
+        with open(version_path, "w") as version_file:
+            json.dump(new_version_list, version_file, indent=4)
+
+
+def main():
+    print("Downloading RSS feed...")
+    mvt_checkout_path = os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../../")
+    )
+
+    rss_feed = download_apple_rss(
+        "https://developer.apple.com/news/releases/rss/releases.rss"
+    )
+    latest_ios_version = parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed)
+    update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_version)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.github/workflows/update-ios-data.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Update iOS releases and version numbers
+run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is finding the latest iOS release version and build numbers
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    # * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
+    - cron:  '0 */6 * * *'
+
+
+jobs:
+  update-ios-version:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      - name: Run script to fetch latest iOS releases from Apple RSS feed.
+        run: python3 .github/workflows/scripts/update-ios-releases.py
+      - name: Create Pull Request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
+        with:
+          title: '[auto] Update iOS releases and versions'
+          commit-message: Add new iOS versions and build numbers
+          branch: auto/add-new-ios-releases
+          body: |
+            This is an automated pull request to update the iOS releases and version numbers.
+          add-paths: |
+            *.json
+          labels: |
+            automated pr

.gitignore

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ coverage.xml
 *.py,cover
 .hypothesis/
 .pytest_cache/
+pytest-coverage.txt
+pytest.xml
 
 # Translations
 *.mo
@@ -131,3 +133,9 @@ dmypy.json
 
 # Temporal files
 *~
+
+# IDEA Dev Environment
+.idea
+
+# Sublime Text project files
+*.sublime*

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -5,11 +5,15 @@
 # Required
 version: 2
 
+build:
+  os: "ubuntu-22.04"
+  tools:
+    python: "3.11"
+
 mkdocs:
   configuration: mkdocs.yml
 
 # Optionally set the version of Python and requirements required to build your docs
 python:
-   version: 3.7
    install:
    - requirements: docs/requirements.txt

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thank you for your interest in contributing to Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)! Your help is very much appreciated.
+
+
+## Where to start
+
+Starting to contribute to a somewhat complex project like MVT might seem intimidating. Unless you have specific ideas of new functionality you would like to submit, some good starting points are searching for `TODO:` and `FIXME:` comments throughout the code. Alternatively you can check if any GitHub issues existed marked with the ["help wanted"](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) tag.
+
+
+## Code style
+
+When contributing code to 
+
+- **Indentation**: we use 4-spaces tabs.
+
+- **Quotes**: we use double quotes (`"`) as a default. Single quotes (`'`) can be favored with nested strings instead of escaping (`\"`), or when using f-formatting.
+
+- **Maximum line length**: we strongly encourage to respect a 80 characters long lines and to follow [PEP8 indentation guidelines](https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/#indentation) when having to wrap. However, if breaking at 80 is not possible or is detrimental to the readability of the code, exceptions are tolerated. For example, long log lines, or long strings can be extended to 100 characters long. Please hard wrap anything beyond 100 characters.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,66 +1,80 @@
-FROM ubuntu:20.04
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
 
 # Ref. https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
 
+LABEL url="https://mvt.re"
+LABEL vcs-url="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
+LABEL description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
+
+ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
 # Fixing major OS dependencies
 # ----------------------------
 RUN apt update \
-  && apt install -y python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0-dev \
-  && apt install -y wget \ 
-  && apt install -y adb \ 
-  && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install default-jre-headless
+  && apt install -y python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0-dev wget unzip default-jre-headless adb \
 
 # Install build tools for libimobiledevice
 # ----------------------------------------
-RUN apt install -y build-essential \
-	checkinstall \
-	git \
-	autoconf \
-	automake \
-	libtool-bin \
-	libplist-dev \
-	libusbmuxd-dev \
-	libssl-dev \
-	sqlite3 \
-    pkg-config
+  build-essential \
+  checkinstall \
+  git \
+  autoconf \
+  automake \
+  libtool-bin \
+  libplist-dev \
+  libusbmuxd-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  sqlite3 \
+  pkg-config \
 
 # Clean up
 # --------
-RUN apt-get clean \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+  && apt-get clean \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt
 
 
 # Build libimobiledevice
 # ----------------------
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd \
 
-RUN cd libplist && ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig
+  && cd libplist && ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \
 
-RUN cd libusbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig
+  && cd ../libimobiledevice-glue && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr && make && make install && ldconfig \
 
-RUN cd libimobiledevice && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make && make install && ldconfig
+  && cd ../libusbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \
 
-RUN cd usbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make && make install
+  && cd ../libimobiledevice && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make && make install && ldconfig \
+
+  && cd ../usbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make && make install \
+
+  # Clean up.
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist libimobiledevice-glue libusbmuxd libimobiledevice usbmuxd
 
 # Installing MVT
 # --------------
-RUN pip3 install mvt
+RUN pip3 install git+https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git@main
 
 # Installing ABE
 # --------------
-RUN mkdir /opt/abe
-RUN wget https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/20210709062403-4c55371/abe.jar -O /opt/abe/abe.jar
+RUN mkdir /opt/abe \
+  && wget https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/master-20221109063121-8fdfc5e/abe.jar -O /opt/abe/abe.jar \
 # Create alias for abe
-RUN echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
+  && echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
+
+# Generate adb key folder 
+# ------------------------------ 
+RUN mkdir /root/.android && adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey
 
 # Setup investigations environment
 # --------------------------------
 RUN mkdir /home/cases
 WORKDIR /home/cases 
-RUN echo 'echo "Mobile Verification Toolkit @ Docker\n------------------------------------\n\nYou can find information about how to use this image for Android (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/android) and iOS (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/ios) in the official docs of the project.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc
-RUN echo 'echo "Note that to perform the debug via USB you might need to give the Docker image access to the USB using \"docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt\" or, preferably, the \"--device=\" parameter.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc
+RUN echo 'echo "Mobile Verification Toolkit @ Docker\n------------------------------------\n\nYou can find information about how to use this image for Android (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/android) and iOS (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/ios) in the official docs of the project.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc \
+  && echo 'echo "Note that to perform the debug via USB you might need to give the Docker image access to the USB using \"docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt\" or, preferably, the \"--device=\" parameter.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc
 
 CMD /bin/bash

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 PWD = $(shell pwd)
 
+check:
+	flake8
+	ruff check -q .
+	black --check .
+	pytest -q
+
+
 clean:
 	rm -rf $(PWD)/build $(PWD)/dist $(PWD)/mvt.egg-info
 
@@ -8,3 +15,9 @@ dist:
 
 upload:
 	python3 -m twine upload dist/*
+
+test-upload:
+	python3 -m twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*
+
+pylint:
+	pylint --rcfile=setup.cfg mvt

README.md

@@ -1,52 +1,51 @@
 <p align="center">
-     <img src="./docs/mvt.png" width="300" />
+     <img src="https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/mvt.png" width="200" />
 </p>
 
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit
 
 [![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/mvt)](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
 [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/mvt/badge/?version=latest)](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/?badge=latest)
+[![CI](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml)
+[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/mvt)](https://pepy.tech/project/mvt)
 
 Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities to simplify and automate the process of gathering forensic traces helpful to identify a potential compromise of Android and iOS devices.
 
-It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology and forensic evidence](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/).
+It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
 
-*Warning*: MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
+> **Note**
+> MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. It requires understanding digital forensics and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek reputable expert assistance.
+>
+
+### Indicators of Compromise
+
+MVT supports using public [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other  research groups.
+
+> **Warning**
+> Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
+>
+> Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
+>
+>Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/get-help/?c=mvt_docs) or through our forensic partnership with [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
+
+More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/iocs/).
 
 ## Installation
 
-MVT can be installed from sources or conveniently using:
+MVT can be installed from sources or from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/) (you will need some dependencies, check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/)):
 
 ```
 pip3 install mvt
 ```
 
-You will need some dependencies, so please check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install.html).
-
-Alternatively, you can decide to run MVT and all relevant tools through a [Docker container](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/docker.html).
+For alternative installation options and known issues, please refer to the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/) as well as [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues).
 
 
 ## Usage
 
-MVT provides two commands `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` with the following subcommands available:
-
-* `mvt-ios`:
-    * `check-backup`: Extract artifacts from an iTunes backup
-    * `check-fs`: Extract artifacts from a full filesystem dump
-    * `check-iocs`: Compare stored JSON results to provided indicators
-    * `decrypt-backup`:  Decrypt an encrypted iTunes backup
-    * `extract-key`: Extract decryption key from an iTunes backup
-* `mvt-android`:
-    * `check-backup`: Check an Android Backup
-    * `download-apks`: Download all or non-safelisted installed APKs
-
-Check out [the documentation to see how to use them](https://docs.mvt.re/).
+MVT provides two commands `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android`. [Check out the documentation to learn how to use them!](https://docs.mvt.re/)
 
 
 ## License
 
-The purpose of MVT is to facilitate the ***consensual forensic analysis*** of devices of those who might be targets of sophisticated mobile spyware attacks, especially members of civil society and marginalized communities. We do not want MVT to enable privacy violations of non-consenting individuals. Therefore, the goal of this license is to prohibit the use of MVT (and any other software licensed the same) for the purpose of *adversarial forensics*.
-
-In order to achieve this, MVT is released under an adaptation of [Mozilla Public License v2.0](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL). This modified license includes a new clause 3.0, "Consensual Use Restriction" which permits the use of the licensed software (and any *"Larger Work"* derived from it) exclusively with the explicit consent of the person/s whose data is being extracted and/or analysed (*"Data Owner"*).
-
-[Read the LICENSE](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE)
+The purpose of MVT is to facilitate the ***consensual forensic analysis*** of devices of those who might be targets of sophisticated mobile spyware attacks, especially members of civil society and marginalized communities. We do not want MVT to enable privacy violations of non-consenting individuals.  In order to achieve this, MVT is released under its own license. [Read more here.](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/license/)

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Reporting security issues
+
+Thank you for your interest in reporting security issues and vulnerabilities! Security research is of utmost importance and we take all reports seriously. If you discover an issue please report it to us right away!
+
+Please DO NOT file a public issue, instead send your report privately to *nex [at] nex [dot] sx*. You can also write PGP-encrypted emails to [this key](https://keybase.io/nex/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=05216f3b86848a303c2fe37dd166f1667359d880).

dev/mvt-android

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import os
 import sys

dev/mvt-ios

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import os
 import sys

docs/android/adb.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Check over ADB
+
+In order to check an Android device over the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) you will first need to install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools). If you have installed [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio/) you should already have access to `adb` and other utilities.
+
+While many Linux distributions already package Android Platform Tools (for example `android-platform-tools-base` on Debian), it is preferable to install the most recent version from the official website. Packaged versions might be outdated and incompatible with most recent Android handsets.
+
+Next you will need to enable debugging on the Android device you are testing. [Please follow the official instructions on how to do so.](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb)
+
+## Connecting over USB
+
+The easiest way to check the device is over a USB transport. You will need to have USB debugging enabled and the device plugged into your computer. If everything is configured appropriately you should see your device when launching the command `adb devices`.
+
+Now you can try launching MVT with:
+
+```bash
+mvt-android check-adb --output /path/to/results
+```
+
+If you have previously started an adb daemon MVT will alert you and require you to kill it with `adb kill-server` and relaunch the command.
+
+!!! warning
+    MVT relies on the Python library [adb-shell](https://pypi.org/project/adb-shell/) to connect to an Android device, which relies on libusb for the USB transport. Because of known driver issues, Windows users [are recommended](https://github.com/JeffLIrion/adb_shell/issues/118) to install appropriate drivers using [Zadig](https://zadig.akeo.ie/). Alternatively, an easier option might be to use the TCP transport and connect over Wi-Fi as describe next.
+
+## Connecting over Wi-FI
+
+When connecting to the device over USB is not possible or not working properly, an alternative option is to connect over the network. In order to do so, first launch an adb daemon at a fixed port number:
+
+```bash
+adb tcpip 5555
+```
+
+Then you can specify the IP address of the phone with the adb port number to MVT like so:
+
+```bash
+mvt-android check-adb --serial 192.168.1.20:5555 --output /path/to/results
+```
+
+Where `192.168.1.20` is the correct IP address of your device.
+
+## MVT modules requiring root privileges
+
+Of the currently available `mvt-android check-adb` modules a handful require root privileges to function correctly. This is because certain files, such as browser history and SMS messages databases are not accessible with user privileges through adb. These modules are to be considered OPTIONALLY available in case the device was already jailbroken. **Do NOT jailbreak your own device unless you are sure of what you are doing!** Jailbreaking your phone exposes it to considerable security risks!

docs/android/backup.md

@@ -1,38 +1,59 @@
-# Checking SMSs from Android backup
+# Check an Android Backup (SMS messages)
 
-Some attacks against Android phones are done by sending malicious links by SMS. The Android backup feature does not allow to gather much information that can be interesting for a forensic analysis, but it can be used to extract SMSs and check them with MVT.
+Android supports generating a backup archive of all the installed applications which supports it. However, over the years this functionality has been increasingly abandoned in favor of enabling users to remotely backup their personal data over the cloud. App developers can therefore decide to opt out from allowing the apps' data from being exported locally.
 
-To do so, you need to connect your Android device to your computer. You will then need to [enable USB debugging](https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/dev-options#enable>) on the Android device.
+At the time of writing, the Android Debug Bridge (adb) command to generate backups is still available but marked as deprecated.
 
-If this is the first time you connect to this device, you will need to approve the authentication keys through a prompt that will appear on your Android device.
+That said, most versions of Android should still allow to locally backup SMS messages, and since messages are still a prime vehicle for phishing and malware attacks, you might still want to take advantage of this functionality while it is supported.
 
-Then you can use adb to extract the backup for SMS only with the following command:
+## Generate a backup
+
+Because `mvt-android check-backup` currently only supports checking SMS messages, you can indicate to backup only those:
 
 ```bash
-adb backup com.android.providers.telephony
+adb backup -nocompress com.android.providers.telephony
 ```
 
-You will need to approve the backup on the phone and potentially enter a password to encrypt the backup. The backup will then be stored in a file named `backup.ab`.
+In case you nonetheless wish to take a full backup, you can do so with
 
-You will need to use [Android Backup Extractor](https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor) to convert it to a readable file format. Make sure that java is installed on your system and use the following command:
 ```bash
-java -jar ~/Download/abe.jar unpack backup.ab backup.tar
+adb backup -nocompress -all
+```
+
+Some recent phones will enforce the utilisation of a password to encrypt the backup archive. In that case, the password will obviously be needed to extract and analyse the data later on.
+
+## Unpack and check the backup
+
+MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs from the backup directly with MVT:
+
+```bash
+$ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
+14:09:45 INFO     [mvt.android.cli] Checking ADB backup located at: backup.ab
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Running module SMS...
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Processing SMS backup file at
+                  apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/000000_sms_backup
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages
+```
+
+If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password. A backup password can also be provided with the `--backup-password` command line option or through the `MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD` environment variable. The same options can also be used to when analysing an encrypted backup collected through AndroidQF in the `mvt-android check-androidqf` command:
+
+```bash
+$ mvt-android check-backup --backup-password "password123" --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
+```
+
+Through the `--iocs` argument you can specify a [STIX2](https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/stix/intro) file defining a list of malicious indicators to check against the records extracted from the backup by MVT. Any matches will be highlighted in the terminal output.
+
+## Alternative ways to unpack and check the backup
+
+If you encounter an issue during the analysis of the backup, you can alternatively use [Android Backup Extractor (ABE)](https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor) to convert it to a readable file format. Make sure that java is installed on your system and use the following command:
+
+```bash
+java -jar ~/path/to/abe.jar unpack backup.ab backup.tar
 tar xvf backup.tar
 ```
 
-(If the backup is encrypted, the password will be asked by Android Backup Extractor).
+If the backup is encrypted, ABE will prompt you to enter the password.
 
-You can then extract SMSs containing links with MVT:
+Alternatively, [ab-decrypt](https://github.com/joernheissler/ab-decrypt) can be used for that purpose.
 
-```bash
-$ mvt-android check-backup --output . .
-16:18:38 INFO     [mvt.android.cli] Checking ADB backup located at: .
-         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Running module SMS...
-         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Processing SMS backup
-                  file at ./apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/000
-                  000_sms_backup
-16:18:39 INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of
-                  64 SMS messages containing links
-```
-
-Through the `--iocs` argument you can specify a [STIX2](https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/stix/intro) file defining a list of malicious indicators to check against the records extracted from the backup by mvt. Any matches will be highlighted in the terminal output.
+You can then extract SMSs with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).

docs/android/download_apks.md

@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
 # Downloading APKs from an Android phone
 
-In order to use `mvt-android` you need to connect your Android device to your computer. You will then need to [enable USB debugging](https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/dev-options#enable>) on the Android device.
+MVT allows to attempt to download all available installed packages (APKs) in order to further inspect them and potentially identify any which might be malicious in nature.
 
-If this is the first time you connect to this device, you will need to approve the authentication keys through a prompt that will appear on your Android device.
-
-Now you can launch `mvt-android` and specify the `download-apks` command and the path to the folder where you want to store the extracted data:
+You can do so by launching the following command:
 
 ```bash
 mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder
 ```
 
-Optionally, you can decide to enable lookups of the SHA256 hash of all the extracted APKs on [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com) and/or [Koodous](https://koodous.com). While these lookups do not provide any conclusive assessment on all of the extracted APKs, they might highlight any known malicious ones:
+It might take several minutes to complete.
+
+!!! info
+    MVT will likely warn you it was unable to download certain installed packages. There is no reason to be alarmed: this is typically expected behavior when MVT attempts to download a system package it has no privileges to access.
+
+Optionally, you can decide to enable lookups of the SHA256 hash of all the extracted APKs on [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com). While these lookups do not provide any conclusive assessment on all of the extracted APKs, they might highlight any known malicious ones:
 
 ```bash
-mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --virustotal
-mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --koodous
+MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --virustotal
 ```
 
-Or, to launch all available lookups::
+Please note that in order to use VirusTotal lookups you are required to provide your own API key through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable. You should also note that VirusTotal enforces strict API usage. Be mindful that MVT might consume your hourly search quota.
+
+In case you have a previous extraction of APKs you want to later check against VirusTotal, you can do so with the following arguments:
 
 ```bash
-mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --all-checks
+MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android download-apks --from-file /path/to/folder/apks.json --virustotal
 ```

docs/android/methodology.md

@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
 # Methodology for Android forensic
 
-For different technical reasons, it is more complex to do a forensic analysis of an Android phone.
+Unfortunately Android devices provide much less observability than their iOS cousins. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well.
 
-Currently MVT allows to perform two different checks on an Android phone:
+However, not all is lost.
 
-* Download APKs installed in order to analyze them
-* Extract Android backup in order to look for suspicious SMS
+## Check installed Apps
+
+Because malware attacks over Android typically take the form of malicious or backdoored apps, the very first thing you might want to do is to extract and verify all installed Android packages and triage quickly if there are any which stand out as malicious or which might be atypical.
+
+While it is out of the scope of this documentation to dwell into details on how to analyze Android apps, MVT does allow to easily and automatically extract information about installed apps, download copies of them, and quickly look them up on services such as [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com).
+
+!!! info "Using VirusTotal"
+	Please note that in order to use VirusTotal lookups you are required to provide your own API key through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable. You should also note that VirusTotal enforces strict API usage. Be mindful that MVT might consume your hourly search quota.
+
+## Check the device over Android Debug Bridge
+
+Some additional diagnostic information can be extracted from the phone using the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb). `mvt-android` allows to automatically extract information including [dumpsys](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/dumpsys) results, details on installed packages (without download), running processes, presence of root binaries and packages, and more.
+
+
+## Check an Android Backup (SMS messages)
+
+Although Android backups are becoming deprecated, it is still possible to generate one. Unfortunately, because apps these days typically favor backup over the cloud, the amount of data available is limited. Currently, `mvt-android check-backup` only supports checking SMS messages containing links.

docs/development.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Development
+
+The Mobile Verification Toolkit team welcomes contributions of new forensic modules or other contributions which help improve the software.
+
+## Testing
+
+MVT uses `pytest` for unit and integration tests. Code style consistency is maintained with `flake8`, `ruff` and `black`. All can
+be run automatically with:
+
+```bash
+make check
+```
+
+Run these tests before making new commits or opening pull requests.
+
+## Profiling
+
+Some MVT modules extract and process significant amounts of data during the analysis process or while checking results against known indicators. Care must be
+take to avoid inefficient code paths as we add new modules.
+
+MVT modules can be profiled with Python built-in `cProfile` by setting the `MVT_PROFILE` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+MVT_PROFILE=1 dev/mvt-ios check-backup test_backup
+```
+
+Open an issue or PR if you are encountering significant performance issues when analyzing a device with MVT.

docs/docker.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed.
+Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed. Note that this requires a Linux host, as Docker for Windows and Mac [doesn't support passing through USB devices](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/faqs/#can-i-pass-through-a-usb-device-to-a-container).
 
 Install Docker following the [official documentation](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
 

docs/index.md

@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
 
 Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a tool to facilitate the [consensual forensic analysis](introduction.md#consensual-forensics) of Android and iOS devices, for the purpose of identifying traces of compromise.
 
+It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
+
+
 In this documentation you will find instructions on how to install and run the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` commands, and guidance on how to interpret the extracted results.
 
 ## Resources
 
-[:fontawesome-brands-python: Python Package](https://pypi.org/project/mvt){: .md-button .md-button--primary } [:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt){: .md-button }
+[:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt){: .md-button .md-button--primary } [:fontawesome-brands-python: Python Package](https://pypi.org/project/mvt){: .md-button }

docs/install.md

@@ -1,49 +1,100 @@
 # Installation
 
-Before proceeding, please note that mvt requires Python 3.6+ to run. While it should be available on most operating systems, please make sure of that before proceeding.
+Before proceeding, please note that MVT requires Python 3.6+ to run. While it should be available on most operating systems, please make sure of that before proceeding.
 
 ## Dependencies on Linux
 
 First install some basic dependencies that will be necessary to build all required tools:
 
 ```bash
-sudo apt install python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0 sqlite3
+sudo apt install python3 python3-venv python3-pip sqlite3 libusb-1.0-0
 ```
 
 *libusb-1.0-0* is not required if you intend to only use `mvt-ios` and not `mvt-android`.
 
-## Dependencies on Mac
+(Recommended) Set up `pipx`
 
-Running MVT on Mac requires Xcode and [homebrew](https://brew.sh) to be installed.
+For Ubuntu 23.04 or above:
+```bash
+sudo apt install pipx
+pipx ensurepath
+```
+
+For Ubuntu 22.04 or below:
+```
+python3 -m pip install --user pipx
+python3 -m pipx ensurepath
+```
+
+Other distributions: check for a `pipx` or `python-pipx` via your package manager.
+
+When working with Android devices you should additionally install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools). If you prefer to install a package made available by your distribution of choice, please make sure the version is recent to ensure compatibility with modern Android devices.
+
+## Dependencies on macOS
+
+Running MVT on macOS requires Xcode and [homebrew](https://brew.sh) to be installed.
 
 In order to install dependencies use:
 
 ```bash
-brew install python3 libusb sqlite3
+brew install python3 pipx libusb sqlite3
 ```
 
 *libusb* is not required if you intend to only use `mvt-ios` and not `mvt-android`.
 
-## Installing MVT
-
-If you haven't done so, you can add this to your `.bashrc` or `.zshrc` file in order to add locally installed Pypi binaries to your `$PATH`:
+When working with Android devices you should additionally install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools):
 
 ```bash
-export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
+brew install --cask android-platform-tools
 ```
 
-Then you can install MVT directly from [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
+Or by downloading the [official binary releases](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools).
 
+## MVT on Windows
+
+MVT does not currently officially support running natively on Windows. While most functionality should work out of the box, there are known issues especially with `mvt-android`.
+
+It is recommended to try installing and running MVT from [Windows Subsystem Linux (WSL)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about) and follow Linux installation instructions for your distribution of choice.
+
+## Installing MVT
+
+### Installing from PyPI with pipx (recommended)
+1. Install `pipx` following the instructions above for your OS/distribution. Make sure to run `pipx ensurepath` and open a new terminal window.
+2. ```bash
+   pipx install mvt
+   ```
+
+You now should have the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities installed. If you run into problems with these commands not being found, ensure you have run `pipx ensurepath` and opened a new terminal window.
+
+### Installing from PyPI directly into a virtual environment
+You can use `pipenv`, `poetry` etc. for your virtual environment, but the provided example is with the built-in `venv` tool:
+
+1. Create the virtual environment in a folder in the current directory named `env`:
+```bash
+python3 -m venv env
+```
+
+2. Activate the virtual environment:
+```bash
+source env/bin/activate
+```
+
+3. Install `mvt` into the virtual environment:
 ```bash
 pip install mvt
 ```
 
-Or from the source code:
+The `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities should now be available as commands whenever the virtual environment is active.
+
+### Installing from git source with pipx
+If you want to have the latest features in development, you can install MVT directly from the source code in git.
 
 ```bash
-git clone https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
-cd mvt
-pip3 install .
+pipx install --force git+https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
 ```
 
 You now should have the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities installed.
+
+**Notes:**
+1. The `--force` flag is necessary to force the reinstallation of the package.
+2. To revert to using a PyPI version, it will be necessary to `pipx uninstall mvt` first.

docs/introduction.md

@@ -10,6 +10,22 @@ Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities designed to facil
 - Generate JSON logs of extracted records, and separate JSON logs of all detected malicious traces.
 - Generate a unified chronological timeline of extracted records, along with a timeline all detected malicious traces.
 
+MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. MVT is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
+
+## Indicators of Compromise
+
+MVT supports using [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other research groups.
+
+!!! warning
+    Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
+
+    Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
+
+    Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/get-help/?c=mvt_docs) or [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
+
+More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](iocs.md).
+
+
 ## Consensual Forensics
 
 While MVT is capable of extracting and processing various types of very personal records typically found on a mobile phone (such as calls history, SMS and WhatsApp messages, etc.), this is intended to help identify potential attack vectors such as malicious SMS messages leading to exploitation.

docs/iocs.md

@@ -22,11 +22,27 @@ After extracting forensics data from a device, you are also able to compare it w
 mvt-ios check-iocs --iocs ~/iocs/malware.stix2 /path/to/iphone/output/
 ```
 
-If you're looking for indicators of compromise for a specific piece of malware or adversary, please ask investigators or anti-malware researchers who have the relevant expertise for a STIX file.
+The `--iocs` option can be invoked multiple times to let MVT import multiple STIX2 files at once. For example:
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios check-backup --iocs ~/iocs/malware1.stix --iocs ~/iocs/malware2.stix2 /path/to/backup
+```
+
+It is also possible to load STIX2 files automatically from the environment variable `MVT_STIX2`:
+
+```bash
+export MVT_STIX2="/home/user/IOC1.stix2:/home/user/IOC2.stix2"
+```
 
 ## Known repositories of STIX2 IOCs
 
 - The [Amnesty International investigations repository](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations) contains STIX-formatted IOCs for:
     - [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-07-18_nso/pegasus.stix2))
+    - [Predator from Cytrox](https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-12-16_cytrox/cytrox.stix2))
+    - [An Android Spyware Campaign Linked to a Mercenary Company](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign) ([STIX2](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/blob/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign/malware.stix2))
+- [This repository](https://github.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators) contains IOCs for Android stalkerware including [a STIX MVT-compatible file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators/master/generated/stalkerware.stix2).
+- We are also maintaining [a list of IOCs](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) in STIX format from public spyware campaigns.
+
+You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators from the [mvt-indicators](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators/blob/main/indicators.yaml) repository and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.
 
 Please [open an issue](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues/) to suggest new sources of STIX-formatted IOCs.

docs/ios/backup/itunes.md

@@ -1,16 +1,41 @@
 # Backup with iTunes app
 
-It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or Mac computers (in most recent versions of Mac OS, this feature is included in Finder).
+It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder, see below).
 
 To do that:
 
-* Make sure iTunes is installed.
-* Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
-* Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on Mac OS).
-* If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
-* Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
+1. Make sure iTunes is installed.
+2. Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
+3. Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
+4. If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
+5. Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
 
-![](../../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
+![](../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
 _Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
 
-* Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by `mvt`. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On Mac OS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
+Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
+
+# Backup with Finder
+
+On more recent MacOS versions, this feature is included in Finder. To do a backup:
+
+1. Launch Finder on your Mac.
+2. Connect your iPhone to your Mac using a Lightning/USB cable.
+3. Select your device from the list of devices located at the bottom of the left side bar labeled "locations".
+4. In the General tab, select `Back up all the data on your iPhone to this Mac` from the options under the Backups section.
+5. Check the box that says `Encrypt local backup`. If it is your first time selecting this option, you may need to enter a password to encrypt the backup.
+
+![](../../img/macos-backup2.png)
+_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
+
+6. Click `Back Up Now` to start the back-up process.
+7. The encrypted backup for your iPhone should now start. Once the process finishes, you can check the backup by opening `Finder`, clicking on the `General` tab, then click on `Manage Backups`. Now you should see a list of your backups like the image below:
+
+![](../../img/macos-backups.png)
+_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
+
+If your backup has a lock next to it like in the image above, then the backup is encrypted. You should also see the date and time when the encrypted backup was created. The backup files are stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
+
+## Notes:
+
+- Remember to keep the backup encryption password that you created safe, since without it you will not be able to access/modify/decrypt the backup file.

docs/ios/backup/libimobiledevice.md

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 If you have correctly [installed libimobiledevice](../install.md) you can easily generate an iTunes backup using the `idevicebackup2` tool included in the suite. First, you might want to ensure that backup encryption is enabled (**note: encrypted backup contain more data than unencrypted backups**):
 
 ```bash
-idevicebackup2 -i backup encryption on
+idevicebackup2 -i encryption on
 ```
 
-Note that if a backup password was previously set on this device, you might need to use the same or change it. You can try changing password using `idevicebackup2 -i backup changepw`, or by turning off encryption (`idevicebackup2 -i backup encryption off`) and turning it back on again.
+Note that if a backup password was previously set on this device, you might need to use the same or change it. You can try changing password using `idevicebackup2 -i changepw`, or by turning off encryption (`idevicebackup2 -i encryption off`) and turning it back on again.
 
 If you are not able to recover or change the password, you should try to disable encryption and obtain an unencrypted backup.
 

docs/ios/install.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Install libimobiledevice
 
-Before proceeding with doing any acquisition of iOS devices we recommend installing [libimobiledevice](https://www.libimobiledevice.org/) utilities. These utilities will become useful when extracting crash logs and generating iTunes backups. Because the utilities and its libraries are subject to frequent changes in response to new versions of iOS, you might want to consider compiling libimobiledevice utilities from sources. Otherwise, if available, you can try installing packages available in your distribution:
+Before proceeding with doing any acquisition of iOS devices we recommend installing [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org/) utilities. These utilities will become useful when extracting crash logs and generating iTunes backups. Because the utilities and its libraries are subject to frequent changes in response to new versions of iOS, you might want to consider compiling libimobiledevice utilities from sources. Otherwise, if available, you can try installing packages available in your distribution:
 
 ```bash
 sudo apt install libimobiledevice-utils
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ Once the idevice tools are available you can check if everything works fine by c
 ideviceinfo
 ```
 
-This should some many details on the connected iOS device. If you are connecting the device to your laptop for the first time, it will require to unlock and enter the PIN code on the mobile device. If it complains that no device is connected and the mobile device is indeed plugged in through the USB cable, you might need to do this first, although typically the pairing is automatically done when connecting the device:
+This should show many details on the connected iOS device. If you are connecting the device to your laptop for the first time, it will require to unlock and enter the PIN code on the mobile device. If it complains that no device is connected and the mobile device is indeed plugged in through the USB cable, you might need to do this first, although typically the pairing is automatically done when connecting the device:
 
 ```bash
-sudo usbmuxd -f -d
+sudo usbmuxd -f -v
 idevicepair pair
 ```
 

docs/ios/methodology.md

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ If you are not expected to return the phone, you might want to consider to attem
 
 #### iTunes Backup
 
-An alternative option is to generate an iTunes backup (in most recent version of mac OS, they are no longer launched from iTunes, but directly from Finder). While backups only provide a subset of the files stored on the device, in many cases it might be sufficient to at least detect some suspicious artifacts. Backups encrypted with a password will have some additional interesting records not available in unencrypted ones, such as Safari history, Safari state, etc.
+An alternative option is to generate an iTunes backup (in most recent version of macOS, they are no longer launched from iTunes, but directly from Finder). While backups only provide a subset of the files stored on the device, in many cases it might be sufficient to at least detect some suspicious artifacts. Backups encrypted with a password will have some additional interesting records not available in unencrypted ones, such as Safari history, Safari state, etc.

docs/ios/records.md

@@ -4,10 +4,44 @@ In this page you can find a (reasonably) up-to-date breakdown of the files creat
 
 ## Records extracted by `check-fs` or `check-backup`
 
+### `analytics.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Analytics` module. The module extracts records from the plists inside the SQLite databases located at *private/var/Keychains/Analytics/\*.db*, which contain various analytics information regarding networking, certificate-pinning, TLS, etc. failures.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, processes and domains are checked against all fields of the plist. Any matches are stored in *analytics_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
+### `applications.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Applications` module. The module extracts the list of applications installed on the device from the `Info.plist` file in backup, or from the `iTunesMetadata.plist` files in a file system dump. These records contains detailed information on the source and installation of the app.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, processes and application ids are checked against the app name of each application. It also flags any applications not installed from the AppStore. Any matches are stored in *applications_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
+### `backup_info.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `BackupInfo` module. The module extracts some details about the backup and the device, such as name, phone number, IMEI, product type and version.
+
+---
+
 ### `cache_files.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `CacheFiles` module. The module extracts records from all SQLite database files stored on disk with the name *Cache.db*. These databases typically contain data from iOS' [internal URL caching](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsurlcache). Through this module you might be able to recover records of HTTP requests and responses performed my applications as well as system services, that would otherwise be unavailable. For example, you might see HTTP requests part of an exploitation chain performed by an iOS service attempting to download a first stage malicious payload.
@@ -16,10 +50,22 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `calendar.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calendar` module. This module extracts all CalendarItems from the `Calendar.sqlitedb` database. This database contains all calendar entries from the different calendars installed on the phone.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, email addresses are checked against the inviter's email of the different events. Any matches are stored in *calendar_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
 ### `calls.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calls` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/CallHistoryDB/CallHistory.storedata*, which contains records of incoming and outgoing calls, including from messaging apps such as WhatsApp or Skype.
@@ -29,7 +75,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calls` module. The module extracts record
 ### `chrome_favicon.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ChromeFavicon` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Favicons*, which contains a mapping of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -41,19 +87,31 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `chrome_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ChromeHistory` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/History*, which contains a history of URL visits.
 
-If indicators a provided through the command-line, they are checked against the visited URL. Any matches are stored in *chrome_history_detected.json*.
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the visited URL. Any matches are stored in *chrome_history_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
+### `configuration_profiles.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ConfigurationProfiles` module. The module extracts details about iOS configuration profiles that have been installed on the device. These should include both default iOS as well as third-party profiles.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the configuration profile UUID to identify any known malicious profiles. Any matches are stored in *configuration_profiles_detected.json*.
 
 ---
 
 ### `contacts.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Contacts` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/AddressBook/AddressBook.sqlitedb*, which contains records from the phone's address book. While this database obviously would not contain any malicious indicators per se, you might want to use it to compare records from other apps (such as iMessage, SMS, etc.) to filter those originating from unknown origins.
@@ -63,7 +121,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Contacts` module. The module extracts rec
 ### `firefox_favicon.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `FirefoxFavicon` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/profile.profile/browser.db*, which contains a mapping of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -75,29 +133,51 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `firefox_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `FirefoxHistory` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/profile.profile/browser.db*, which contains a history of URL visits.
 
-If indicators a provided through the command-line, they are checked against the visited URL. Any matches are stored in *firefox_history_detected.json*.
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the visited URL. Any matches are stored in *firefox_history_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
+### `global_preferences.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `GlobalPreferences` module. The module extracts records from a Plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/.GlobalPreferences.plist*, which contains a system preferences including if Lockdown Mode is enabled.
 
 ---
 
 ### `id_status_cache.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup (before iOS 14.7): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IDStatusCache` module. The module extracts records from a plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.identityservices.idstatuscache.plist*, which contains a cache of Apple user ID authentication. This chance will indicate when apps like Facetime and iMessage first established contacts with other registered Apple IDs. This is significant because it might contain traces of malicious accounts involved in exploitation of those apps.
 
+Starting from iOS 14.7.0, this file is empty or absent.
+
+---
+
+### `shortcuts.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Shortcuts` module. The module extracts records from an SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Shortcuts/Shortcuts.sqlite*, which contains records about the Shortcuts application. Shortcuts are a built-in iOS feature which allows users to automation certain actions on their device. In some cases the legitimate Shortcuts app may be abused by spyware to maintain persistence on an infected devices.
+
 ---
 
 ### `interaction_c.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `InteractionC` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/CoreDuet/People/interactionC.db*, which contains details about user interactions with installed apps.
@@ -107,7 +187,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `InteractionC` module. The module extracts
 ### `locationd_clients.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `LocationdClients` module. The module extracts records from a plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Caches/locationd/clients.plist*, which contains a cache of apps which requested access to location services.
@@ -117,7 +197,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `LocationdClients` module. The module extr
 ### `manifest.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Manifest` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite database *Manifest.db* contained in iTunes backups, and which indexes the locally backed-up files to the original paths on the iOS device.
@@ -126,13 +206,25 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `os_analytics_ad_daily.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `OSAnalyticsADDaily` module. The module extracts records from a plist located *private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.osanalytics.addaily.plist*, which contains a history of data usage by processes running on the system. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the process names. Any matches are stored in *os_analytics_ad_daily_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
 ### `datausage.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Datausage` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located */private/var/wireless/Library/Databases/DataUsage.sqlite*, which contains a history of data usage by processes running on the system. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe. In particular, processes which do not have a valid bundle ID might require particular attention.
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Datausage` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located */private/var/wireless/Library/Databases/DataUsage.sqlite*, which contains a history of network data usage by processes running on the system. It does not log network traffic through WiFi (the fields `WIFI_IN` and `WIFI_OUT` are always empty), and the `WWAN_IN` and `WWAN_OUT` fields are stored in bytes. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe. In particular, processes which do not have a valid bundle ID might require particular attention.
 
 If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the process names. Any matches are stored in *datausage_detected.json*. If running on a full filesystem dump and if the `--fast` flag was not enabled by command-line, mvt-ios will highlight processes which look suspicious and check the presence of a binary file of the same name in the dump.
 
@@ -141,7 +233,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `netusage.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Netusage` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located */private/var/networkd/netusage.sqlite*, which contains a history of data usage by processes running on the system. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe. In particular, processes which do not have a valid bundle ID might require particular attention.
@@ -150,22 +242,32 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `profile_events.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ProfileEvents` module. The module extracts a timeline of configuration profile operations. For example, it should indicate when a new profile was installed from the Settings app, or when one was removed.
+
+---
+
 ### `safari_browser_state.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariBrowserState` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db*, which contain records of opened tabs.
 
-If indicators a provided through the command-line, they are checked against the visited URL. Any matches are stored in *safari_browser_state_detected.json*.
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the visited URL. Any matches are stored in *safari_browser_state_detected.json*.
 
 ---
 
 ### `safari_favicon.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariFavicon` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Image Cache/Favicons/Favicons.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Image Cache/Favicons/Favicons.db*, which contain mappings of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -177,7 +279,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `safari_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariHistory` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/History.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Safari/History.db*, which contain a history of URL visits.
@@ -186,13 +288,25 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `shutdown_log.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ShutdownLog` module. The module extracts records from the shutdown log located at *private/var/db/diagnostics/shutdown.log*. When shutting down an iPhone, a SIGTERM will be sent to all processes runnning. The `shutdown.log` file will log any process (with its pid and path) that did not shut down after the SIGTERM was sent.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the paths. Any matches are stored in *shutdown_log_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
 ### `sms.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMS` module. The module extracts a list of SMS messages containing HTTP links from the SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db*.
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMS` module. The module extracts a list of SMS messages from the SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db*.
 
 If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the extracted HTTP links. Any matches are stored in *sms_detected.json*.
 
@@ -201,17 +315,27 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `sms_attachments.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMSAttachments` module. The module extracts details about attachments sent via SMS or iMessage from the same database used by the `SMS` module. These records might be useful to indicate unique patterns that might be indicative of exploitation attempts leveraging potential vulnerabilities in file format parsers or other forms of file handling by the Messages app.
 
 ---
 
+### `tcc.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `TCC` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/TCC/TCC.db*, which contains a list of which services such as microphone, camera, or location, apps have been granted or denied access to.
+
+---
+
 ### `version_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IOSVersionHistory` module. The module extracts records of iOS software updates from analytics plist files located at */private/var/db/analyticsd/Analytics-Journal-\*.ips*.
@@ -221,7 +345,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IOSVersionHistory` module. The module ext
 ### `webkit_indexeddb.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitIndexedDB` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/IndexedDB*, which contains IndexedDB files created by any app installed on the device.
@@ -233,7 +357,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_local_storage.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitLocalStorage` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/LocalStorage/*, which contains local storage files created by any app installed on the device.
@@ -242,10 +366,22 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `webkit_resource_load_statistics.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios `WebkitResourceLoadStatistics` module. The module extracts records from available WebKit ResourceLoadStatistics *observations.db* SQLite3 databases. These records should indicate domain names contacted by apps, including a timestamp.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the extracted domain names. Any matches are stored in *webkit_resource_load_statistics_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
 ### `webkit_safari_view_service.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitSafariViewService` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/SystemData/com.apple.SafariViewService/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/*, which contains files cached by SafariVewService.
@@ -257,7 +393,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_session_resource_log.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitSessionResourceLog` module. The module extracts records from plist files with the name *full_browsing_session_resourceLog.plist*, which contain records of resources loaded by different domains visited.
@@ -269,10 +405,10 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `whatsapp.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WhatsApp` module. The module extracts a list of WhatsApp messages containing HTTP links from the SQLite database located at *private/var/mobile/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/\*/ChatStorage.sqlite*.
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WhatsApp` module. The module extracts a list of WhatsApp messages from the SQLite database located at *private/var/mobile/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/\*/ChatStorage.sqlite*.
 
 If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the extracted HTTP links. Any matches are stored in *whatsapp_detected.json*.
 

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-mkdocs==1.2.1
+mkdocs==1.2.3
 mkdocs-autorefs
 mkdocs-material
 mkdocs-material-extensions

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 site_name: Mobile Verification Toolkit
 repo_url: https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
 edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
-copyright: Copyright © 2021 MVT Project Developers
+copyright: Copyright © 2021-2023 MVT Project Developers
 site_description: Mobile Verification Toolkit Documentation
 markdown_extensions:
     - attr_list
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ nav:
         - Records extracted by mvt-ios: "ios/records.md"
     - MVT for Android:
         - Android Forensic Methodology: "android/methodology.md"
-        - Check APKs: "android/download_apks.md"
-        - Check an Android Backup: "android/backup.md"
+        - Check over ADB: "android/adb.md"
+        - Check an Android Backup (SMS messages): "android/backup.md"
+        - Download APKs: "android/download_apks.md"
     - Indicators of Compromise: "iocs.md"
+    - Development: "development.md"
     - License: "license.md"

mvt/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

mvt/android/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 from .cli import cli

mvt/android/artifacts/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

mvt/android/artifacts/artifact.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from mvt.common.artifact import Artifact
+
+
+class AndroidArtifact(Artifact):
+    @staticmethod
+    def extract_dumpsys_section(dumpsys: str, separator: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Extract a section from a full dumpsys file.
+
+        :param dumpsys: content of the full dumpsys file (string)
+        :param separator: content of the first line separator (string)
+        :return: section extracted (string)
+        """
+        lines = []
+        in_section = False
+        for line in dumpsys.splitlines():
+            if line.strip() == separator:
+                in_section = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_section:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip().startswith(
+                "------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+            ):
+                break
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        return "\n".join(lines)

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_accessibility.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def parse(self, content: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Parse the Dumpsys Accessibility section/
+        Adds results to self.results (List[Dict[str, str]])
+
+        :param content: content of the accessibility section (string)
+        """
+        in_services = False
+        for line in content.splitlines():
+            if line.strip().startswith("installed services:"):
+                in_services = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_services:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "}":
+                break
+
+            service = line.split(":")[1].strip()
+
+            self.results.append(
+                {
+                    "package_name": service.split("/")[0],
+                    "service": service,
+                }
+            )

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_appops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
+
+from mvt.common.utils import convert_datetime_to_iso
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class DumpsysAppopsArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    """
+    Parser for dumpsys app ops info
+    """
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
+        records = []
+        for perm in record["permissions"]:
+            if "entries" not in perm:
+                continue
+
+            for entry in perm["entries"]:
+                if "timestamp" in entry:
+                    records.append(
+                        {
+                            "timestamp": entry["timestamp"],
+                            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                            "event": entry["access"],
+                            "data": f"{record['package_name']} access to "
+                            f"{perm['name']}: {entry['access']}",
+                        }
+                    )
+
+        return records
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if self.indicators:
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+                    continue
+
+            for perm in result["permissions"]:
+                if (
+                    perm["name"] == "REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"
+                    and perm["access"] == "allow"
+                ):
+                    self.log.info(
+                        "Package %s with REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES " "permission",
+                        result["package_name"],
+                    )
+
+    def parse(self, output: str) -> None:
+        self.results: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        perm = {}
+        package = {}
+        entry = {}
+        uid = None
+        in_packages = False
+
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("  Uid 0:"):
+                in_packages = True
+
+            if not in_packages:
+                continue
+
+            if line.startswith("  Uid "):
+                uid = line[6:-1]
+                if entry:
+                    perm["entries"].append(entry)
+                    entry = {}
+                if package:
+                    if perm:
+                        package["permissions"].append(perm)
+
+                    perm = {}
+                    self.results.append(package)
+                package = {}
+                continue
+
+            if line.startswith("    Package "):
+                if entry:
+                    perm["entries"].append(entry)
+                    entry = {}
+
+                if package:
+                    if perm:
+                        package["permissions"].append(perm)
+
+                    perm = {}
+                    self.results.append(package)
+
+                package = {
+                    "package_name": line[12:-1],
+                    "permissions": [],
+                    "uid": uid,
+                }
+                continue
+
+            if package and line.startswith("      ") and line[6] != " ":
+                if entry:
+                    perm["entries"].append(entry)
+                    entry = {}
+                if perm:
+                    package["permissions"].append(perm)
+                    perm = {}
+
+                perm["name"] = line.split()[0]
+                perm["entries"] = []
+                if len(line.split()) > 1:
+                    perm["access"] = line.split()[1][1:-2]
+
+                continue
+
+            if line.startswith("          "):
+                # Permission entry like:
+                # Reject: [fg-s]2021-05-19 22:02:52.054 (-314d1h25m2s33ms)
+                if entry:
+                    perm["entries"].append(entry)
+                    entry = {}
+
+                entry["access"] = line.split(":")[0].strip()
+                entry["type"] = line[line.find("[") + 1 : line.find("]")]
+
+                try:
+                    entry["timestamp"] = convert_datetime_to_iso(
+                        datetime.strptime(
+                            line[line.find("]") + 1 : line.find("(")].strip(),
+                            "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f",
+                        )
+                    )
+                except ValueError:
+                    # Invalid date format
+                    pass
+
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+        if entry:
+            perm["entries"].append(entry)
+        if perm:
+            package["permissions"].append(perm)
+        if package:
+            self.results.append(package)

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_battery_daily.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from typing import Union
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    """
+    Parser for dumpsys dattery daily updates.
+    """
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
+        return {
+            "timestamp": record["from"],
+            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+            "event": "battery_daily",
+            "data": f"Recorded update of package {record['package_name']} "
+            f"with vers {record['vers']}",
+        }
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def parse(self, output: str) -> None:
+        daily = None
+        daily_updates = []
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("  Daily from "):
+                if len(daily_updates) > 0:
+                    self.results.extend(daily_updates)
+                    daily_updates = []
+
+                timeframe = line[13:].strip()
+                date_from, date_to = timeframe.strip(":").split(" to ", 1)
+                daily = {"from": date_from[0:10], "to": date_to[0:10]}
+                continue
+
+            if not daily:
+                continue
+
+            if not line.strip().startswith("Update "):
+                continue
+
+            line = line.strip().replace("Update ", "")
+            package_name, vers = line.split(" ", 1)
+            vers_nr = vers.split("=", 1)[1]
+
+            already_seen = False
+            for update in daily_updates:
+                if package_name == update["package_name"] and vers_nr == update["vers"]:
+                    already_seen = True
+                    break
+
+            if not already_seen:
+                daily_updates.append(
+                    {
+                        "action": "update",
+                        "from": daily["from"],
+                        "to": daily["to"],
+                        "package_name": package_name,
+                        "vers": vers_nr,
+                    }
+                )
+
+        if len(daily_updates) > 0:
+            self.results.extend(daily_updates)

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_battery_history.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    """
+    Parser for dumpsys dattery history events.
+    """
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+    def parse(self, data: str) -> None:
+        for line in data.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("Battery History "):
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+            time_elapsed = line.strip().split(" ", 1)[0]
+
+            event = ""
+            if line.find("+job") > 0:
+                event = "start_job"
+                uid = line[line.find("+job") + 5 : line.find(":")]
+                service = line[line.find(":") + 1 :].strip('"')
+                package_name = service.split("/")[0]
+            elif line.find("-job") > 0:
+                event = "end_job"
+                uid = line[line.find("-job") + 5 : line.find(":")]
+                service = line[line.find(":") + 1 :].strip('"')
+                package_name = service.split("/")[0]
+            elif line.find("+running +wake_lock=") > 0:
+                uid = line[line.find("+running +wake_lock=") + 21 : line.find(":")]
+                event = "wake"
+                service = (
+                    line[line.find("*walarm*:") + 9 :].split(" ")[0].strip('"').strip()
+                )
+                if service == "" or "/" not in service:
+                    continue
+
+                package_name = service.split("/")[0]
+            elif (line.find("+top=") > 0) or (line.find("-top") > 0):
+                if line.find("+top=") > 0:
+                    event = "start_top"
+                    top_pos = line.find("+top=")
+                else:
+                    event = "end_top"
+                    top_pos = line.find("-top=")
+                colon_pos = top_pos + line[top_pos:].find(":")
+                uid = line[top_pos + 5 : colon_pos]
+                service = ""
+                package_name = line[colon_pos + 1 :].strip('"')
+            else:
+                continue
+
+            self.results.append(
+                {
+                    "time_elapsed": time_elapsed,
+                    "event": event,
+                    "uid": uid,
+                    "package_name": package_name,
+                    "service": service,
+                }
+            )

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_dbinfo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import re
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class DumpsysDBInfoArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    """
+    Parser for dumpsys DBInfo service
+    """
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            path = result.get("path", "")
+            for part in path.split("/"):
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(part)
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+                    continue
+
+    def parse(self, output: str) -> None:
+        rxp = re.compile(
+            r".*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\].*\[Pid:\((\d+)\)\](\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\""
+        )  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+        rxp_no_pid = re.compile(
+            r".*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\][ ]{1}(\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\""
+        )  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+
+        pool = None
+        in_operations = False
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("Connection pool for "):
+                pool = line.replace("Connection pool for ", "").rstrip(":")
+
+            if not pool:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "Most recently executed operations:":
+                in_operations = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_operations:
+                continue
+
+            if not line.startswith("        "):
+                in_operations = False
+                pool = None
+                continue
+
+            matches = rxp.findall(line)
+            if not matches:
+                matches = rxp_no_pid.findall(line)
+                if not matches:
+                    continue
+
+                match = matches[0]
+                self.results.append(
+                    {
+                        "isodate": match[0],
+                        "action": match[1],
+                        "sql": match[2],
+                        "path": pool,
+                    }
+                )
+            else:
+                match = matches[0]
+                self.results.append(
+                    {
+                        "isodate": match[0],
+                        "pid": match[1],
+                        "action": match[2],
+                        "sql": match[3],
+                        "path": pool,
+                    }
+                )

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_package_activities.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class DumpsysPackageActivitiesArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for activity in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(activity["package_name"])
+            if ioc:
+                activity["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(activity)
+                continue
+
+    def parse(self, content: str):
+        """
+        Parse the Dumpsys Package section for activities
+        Adds results to self.results
+
+        :param content: content of the package section (string)
+        """
+        self.results = []
+
+        in_activity_resolver_table = False
+        in_non_data_actions = False
+        intent = None
+        for line in content.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("Activity Resolver Table:"):
+                in_activity_resolver_table = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_activity_resolver_table:
+                continue
+
+            if line.startswith("  Non-Data Actions:"):
+                in_non_data_actions = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_non_data_actions:
+                continue
+
+            # If we hit an empty line, the Non-Data Actions section should be
+            # finished.
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+            # We detect the action name.
+            if (
+                line.startswith(" " * 6)
+                and not line.startswith(" " * 8)
+                and ":" in line
+            ):
+                intent = line.strip().replace(":", "")
+                continue
+
+            # If we are not in an intent block yet, skip.
+            if not intent:
+                continue
+
+            # If we are in a block but the line does not start with 8 spaces
+            # it means the block ended a new one started, so we reset and
+            # continue.
+            if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
+                intent = None
+                continue
+
+            # If we got this far, we are processing receivers for the
+            # activities we are interested in.
+            activity = line.strip().split(" ")[1]
+            package_name = activity.split("/")[0]
+
+            self.results.append(
+                {
+                    "intent": intent,
+                    "package_name": package_name,
+                    "activity": activity,
+                }
+            )

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_packages.py

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import re
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
+
+from mvt.android.utils import ROOT_PACKAGES
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class DumpsysPackagesArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if result["package_name"] in ROOT_PACKAGES:
+                self.log.warning(
+                    "Found an installed package related to "
+                    'rooting/jailbreaking: "%s"',
+                    result["package_name"],
+                )
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+            if not self.indicators:
+                continue
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name", ""))
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
+        records = []
+
+        timestamps = [
+            {"event": "package_install", "timestamp": record["timestamp"]},
+            {
+                "event": "package_first_install",
+                "timestamp": record["first_install_time"],
+            },
+            {"event": "package_last_update", "timestamp": record["last_update_time"]},
+        ]
+
+        for timestamp in timestamps:
+            records.append(
+                {
+                    "timestamp": timestamp["timestamp"],
+                    "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                    "event": timestamp["event"],
+                    "data": f"Install or update of package {record['package_name']}",
+                }
+            )
+
+        return records
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_dumpsys_package_for_details(output: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Parse one entry of a dumpsys package information
+        """
+        details = {
+            "uid": "",
+            "version_name": "",
+            "version_code": "",
+            "timestamp": "",
+            "first_install_time": "",
+            "last_update_time": "",
+            "permissions": [],
+            "requested_permissions": [],
+        }
+        in_install_permissions = False
+        in_runtime_permissions = False
+        in_declared_permissions = False
+        in_requested_permissions = True
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if in_install_permissions:
+                if line.startswith(" " * 4) and not line.startswith(" " * 6):
+                    in_install_permissions = False
+                else:
+                    lineinfo = line.strip().split(":")
+                    permission = lineinfo[0]
+                    granted = None
+                    if "granted=" in lineinfo[1]:
+                        granted = "granted=true" in lineinfo[1]
+
+                    details["permissions"].append(
+                        {"name": permission, "granted": granted, "type": "install"}
+                    )
+            if in_runtime_permissions:
+                if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
+                    in_runtime_permissions = False
+                else:
+                    lineinfo = line.strip().split(":")
+                    permission = lineinfo[0]
+                    granted = None
+                    if "granted=" in lineinfo[1]:
+                        granted = "granted=true" in lineinfo[1]
+
+                    details["permissions"].append(
+                        {"name": permission, "granted": granted, "type": "runtime"}
+                    )
+            if in_declared_permissions:
+                if not line.startswith(" " * 6):
+                    in_declared_permissions = False
+                else:
+                    permission = line.strip().split(":")[0]
+                    details["permissions"].append(
+                        {"name": permission, "type": "declared"}
+                    )
+            if in_requested_permissions:
+                if not line.startswith(" " * 6):
+                    in_requested_permissions = False
+                else:
+                    details["requested_permissions"].append(line.strip())
+            if line.strip().startswith("userId="):
+                details["uid"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("versionName="):
+                details["version_name"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("versionCode="):
+                details["version_code"] = line.split("=", 1)[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("timeStamp="):
+                details["timestamp"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("firstInstallTime="):
+                details["first_install_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip().startswith("lastUpdateTime="):
+                details["last_update_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip() == "install permissions:":
+                in_install_permissions = True
+            elif line.strip() == "runtime permissions:":
+                in_runtime_permissions = True
+            elif line.strip() == "declared permissions:":
+                in_declared_permissions = True
+            elif line.strip() == "requested permissions:":
+                in_requested_permissions = True
+
+        return details
+
+    def parse_dumpsys_packages(self, output: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Parse the dumpsys package service data
+        """
+        pkg_rxp = re.compile(r"  Package \[(.+?)\].*")
+
+        results = []
+        package_name = None
+        package = {}
+        lines = []
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("  Package ["):
+                if len(lines) > 0:
+                    details = self.parse_dumpsys_package_for_details("\n".join(lines))
+                    package.update(details)
+                    results.append(package)
+                    lines = []
+                    package = {}
+
+                matches = pkg_rxp.findall(line)
+                if not matches:
+                    continue
+
+                package_name = matches[0]
+                package["package_name"] = package_name
+                continue
+
+            if not package_name:
+                continue
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        if len(lines) > 0:
+            details = self.parse_dumpsys_package_for_details("\n".join(lines))
+            package.update(details)
+            results.append(package)
+
+        return results
+
+    def parse(self, content: str):
+        """
+        Parse the Dumpsys Package section for activities
+        Adds results to self.results
+
+        :param content: content of the package section (string)
+        """
+        self.results = []
+        package = []
+
+        in_package_list = False
+        for line in content.split("\n"):
+            if line.startswith("Packages:"):
+                in_package_list = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_package_list:
+                continue
+
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+            package.append(line)
+
+        self.results = self.parse_dumpsys_packages("\n".join(package))

mvt/android/artifacts/dumpsys_receivers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS = "android.provider.Telephony.NEW_OUTGOING_SMS"
+INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"
+INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED"
+INTENT_PHONE_STATE = "android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"
+INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = "android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"
+
+
+class DumpsysReceiversArtifact(AndroidArtifact):
+    """
+    Parser for dumpsys receivers in the package section
+    """
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for intent, receivers in self.results.items():
+            for receiver in receivers:
+                if intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS:
+                    self.log.info(
+                        'Found a receiver to intercept outgoing SMS messages: "%s"',
+                        receiver["receiver"],
+                    )
+                elif intent == INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED:
+                    self.log.info(
+                        'Found a receiver to intercept incoming SMS messages: "%s"',
+                        receiver["receiver"],
+                    )
+                elif intent == INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED:
+                    self.log.info(
+                        'Found a receiver to intercept incoming data SMS message: "%s"',
+                        receiver["receiver"],
+                    )
+                elif intent == INTENT_PHONE_STATE:
+                    self.log.info(
+                        "Found a receiver monitoring "
+                        'telephony state/incoming calls: "%s"',
+                        receiver["receiver"],
+                    )
+                elif intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL:
+                    self.log.info(
+                        'Found a receiver monitoring outgoing calls: "%s"',
+                        receiver["receiver"],
+                    )
+
+                if not self.indicators:
+                    continue
+
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(receiver["package_name"])
+                if ioc:
+                    receiver["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append({intent: receiver})
+                    continue
+
+    def parse(self, output: str) -> None:
+        self.results = {}
+
+        in_receiver_resolver_table = False
+        in_non_data_actions = False
+        intent = None
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith("Receiver Resolver Table:"):
+                in_receiver_resolver_table = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_receiver_resolver_table:
+                continue
+
+            if line.startswith("  Non-Data Actions:"):
+                in_non_data_actions = True
+                continue
+
+            if not in_non_data_actions:
+                continue
+
+            # If we hit an empty line, the Non-Data Actions section should be
+            # finished.
+            if line.strip() == "":
+                break
+
+            # We detect the action name.
+            if (
+                line.startswith(" " * 6)
+                and not line.startswith(" " * 8)
+                and ":" in line
+            ):
+                intent = line.strip().replace(":", "")
+                self.results[intent] = []
+                continue
+
+            # If we are not in an intent block yet, skip.
+            if not intent:
+                continue
+
+            # If we are in a block but the line does not start with 8 spaces
+            # it means the block ended a new one started, so we reset and
+            # continue.
+            if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
+                intent = None
+                continue
+
+            # If we got this far, we are processing receivers for the
+            # activities we are interested in.
+            receiver = line.strip().split(" ")[1]
+            package_name = receiver.split("/")[0]
+
+            self.results[intent].append(
+                {
+                    "package_name": package_name,
+                    "receiver": receiver,
+                }
+            )

mvt/android/artifacts/getprop.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import re
+from typing import Dict, List
+
+from mvt.android.utils import warn_android_patch_level
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+INTERESTING_PROPERTIES = [
+    "gsm.sim.operator.alpha",
+    "gsm.sim.operator.iso-country",
+    "persist.sys.timezone",
+    "ro.boot.serialno",
+    "ro.build.version.sdk",
+    "ro.build.version.security_patch",
+    "ro.product.cpu.abi",
+    "ro.product.locale",
+    "ro.product.vendor.manufacturer",
+    "ro.product.vendor.model",
+    "ro.product.vendor.name",
+]
+
+
+class GetProp(AndroidArtifact):
+    def parse(self, entry: str) -> None:
+        self.results: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
+        rxp = re.compile(r"\[(.+?)\]: \[(.+?)\]")
+
+        for line in entry.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line == "":
+                continue
+
+            matches = re.findall(rxp, line)
+            if not matches or len(matches[0]) != 2:
+                continue
+
+            entry = {"name": matches[0][0], "value": matches[0][1]}
+            self.results.append(entry)
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for entry in self.results:
+            if entry["name"] in INTERESTING_PROPERTIES:
+                self.log.info("%s: %s", entry["name"], entry["value"])
+
+            if entry["name"] == "ro.build.version.security_patch":
+                warn_android_patch_level(entry["value"], self.log)
+
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_android_property_name(result.get("name", ""))
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)

mvt/android/artifacts/processes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+
+class Processes(AndroidArtifact):
+    def parse(self, entry: str) -> None:
+        for line in entry.split("\n")[1:]:
+            proc = line.split()
+
+            # Skip empty lines
+            if len(proc) == 0:
+                continue
+
+            # Sometimes WCHAN is empty.
+            if len(proc) == 8:
+                proc = proc[:5] + [""] + proc[5:]
+
+            # Sometimes there is the security label.
+            if proc[0].startswith("u:r"):
+                label = proc[0]
+                proc = proc[1:]
+            else:
+                label = ""
+
+            # Sometimes there is no WCHAN.
+            if len(proc) < 9:
+                proc = proc[:5] + [""] + proc[5:]
+
+            self.results.append(
+                {
+                    "user": proc[0],
+                    "pid": int(proc[1]),
+                    "ppid": int(proc[2]),
+                    "virtual_memory_size": int(proc[3]),
+                    "resident_set_size": int(proc[4]),
+                    "wchan": proc[5],
+                    "aprocress": proc[6],
+                    "stat": proc[7],
+                    "proc_name": proc[8].strip("[]"),
+                    "label": label,
+                }
+            )
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            proc_name = result.get("proc_name", "")
+            if not proc_name:
+                continue
+
+            # Skipping this process because of false positives.
+            if result["proc_name"] == "gatekeeperd":
+                continue
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(proc_name)
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_process(proc_name)
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)

mvt/android/artifacts/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
+
+ANDROID_DANGEROUS_SETTINGS = [
+    {
+        "description": "disabled Google Play Services apps verification",
+        "key": "verifier_verify_adb_installs",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "disabled Google Play Protect",
+        "key": "package_verifier_enable",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "disabled Google Play Protect",
+        "key": "package_verifier_user_consent",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "disabled Google Play Protect",
+        "key": "upload_apk_enable",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "disabled confirmation of adb apps installation",
+        "key": "adb_install_need_confirm",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "disabled sharing of security reports",
+        "key": "send_security_reports",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "disabled sharing of crash logs with manufacturer",
+        "key": "samsung_errorlog_agree",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "disabled applications errors reports",
+        "key": "send_action_app_error",
+        "safe_value": "1",
+    },
+    {
+        "description": "enabled installation of non Google Play apps",
+        "key": "install_non_market_apps",
+        "safe_value": "0",
+    },
+]
+
+
+class Settings(AndroidArtifact):
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for namespace, settings in self.results.items():
+            for key, value in settings.items():
+                for danger in ANDROID_DANGEROUS_SETTINGS:
+                    # Check if one of the dangerous settings is using an unsafe
+                    # value (different than the one specified).
+                    if danger["key"] == key and danger["safe_value"] != value:
+                        self.log.warning(
+                            'Found suspicious "%s" setting "%s = %s" (%s)',
+                            namespace,
+                            key,
+                            value,
+                            danger["description"],
+                        )
+                        break

mvt/android/cli.py

@@ -1,175 +1,409 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
-import argparse
 import logging
-import os
-import sys
 
 import click
-from rich.logging import RichHandler
 
-from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
-from mvt.common.module import run_module, save_timeline
+from mvt.common.cmd_check_iocs import CmdCheckIOCS
+from mvt.common.help import (
+    HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD,
+    HELP_MSG_FAST,
+    HELP_MSG_HASHES,
+    HELP_MSG_IOC,
+    HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES,
+    HELP_MSG_MODULE,
+    HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE,
+    HELP_MSG_OUTPUT,
+    HELP_MSG_SERIAL,
+    HELP_MSG_VERBOSE,
+)
+from mvt.common.logo import logo
+from mvt.common.updates import IndicatorsUpdates
+from mvt.common.utils import init_logging, set_verbose_logging
 
-from .download_apks import DownloadAPKs
-from .lookups.koodous import koodous_lookup
-from .lookups.virustotal import virustotal_lookup
+from .cmd_check_adb import CmdAndroidCheckADB
+from .cmd_check_androidqf import CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF
+from .cmd_check_backup import CmdAndroidCheckBackup
+from .cmd_check_bugreport import CmdAndroidCheckBugreport
+from .cmd_download_apks import DownloadAPKs
 from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
+from .modules.adb.packages import Packages
 from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
+from .modules.backup.helpers import cli_load_android_backup_password
+from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
 
-# Setup logging using Rich.
-LOG_FORMAT = "[%(name)s] %(message)s"
-logging.basicConfig(level="INFO", format=LOG_FORMAT, handlers=[
-    RichHandler(show_path=False, log_time_format="%X")])
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+init_logging()
+log = logging.getLogger("mvt")
 
-# Help messages of repeating options.
-OUTPUT_HELP_MESSAGE = "Specify a path to a folder where you want to store JSON results"
+CONTEXT_SETTINGS = dict(help_option_names=["-h", "--help"])
 
 
-#==============================================================================
+# ==============================================================================
 # Main
-#==============================================================================
+# ==============================================================================
 @click.group(invoke_without_command=False)
 def cli():
+    logo()
+
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: version
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command("version", help="Show the currently installed version of MVT")
+def version():
     return
 
 
-#==============================================================================
-# Download APKs
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("download-apks", help="Download all or non-safelisted installed APKs installed on the device")
-@click.option("--all-apks", "-a", is_flag=True,
-              help="Extract all packages installed on the phone, even those marked as safe")
-@click.option("--virustotal", "-v", is_flag=True, help="Check packages on VirusTotal")
-@click.option("--koodous", "-k", is_flag=True, help="Check packages on Koodous")
-@click.option("--all-checks", "-A", is_flag=True, help="Run all available checks")
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help="Specify a path to a folder where you want to store the APKs")
-@click.option("--from-file", "-f", type=click.Path(exists=True),
-              help="Instead of acquiring from phone, load an existing packages.json file for lookups (mainly for debug purposes)")
-def download_apks(all_apks, virustotal, koodous, all_checks, output, from_file):
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: download-apks
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "download-apks",
+    help="Download all or only non-system installed APKs",
+    context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
+)
+@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
+@click.option(
+    "--all-apks",
+    "-a",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Extract all packages installed on the phone, including system packages",
+)
+@click.option("--virustotal", "-V", is_flag=True, help="Check packages on VirusTotal")
+@click.option(
+    "--output",
+    "-o",
+    type=click.Path(exists=False),
+    help="Specify a path to a folder where you want to store the APKs",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--from-file",
+    "-f",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    help="Instead of acquiring from phone, load an existing packages.json file for "
+    "lookups (mainly for debug purposes)",
+)
+@click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
+@click.pass_context
+def download_apks(ctx, all_apks, virustotal, output, from_file, serial, verbose):
+    set_verbose_logging(verbose)
     try:
         if from_file:
             download = DownloadAPKs.from_json(from_file)
         else:
-            if output and not os.path.exists(output):
-                try:
-                    os.makedirs(output)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
-                    sys.exit(-1)
+            # TODO: Do we actually want to be able to run without storing any
+            #       file?
+            if not output:
+                log.critical("You need to specify an output folder with --output!")
+                ctx.exit(1)
 
-            download = DownloadAPKs(output_folder=output, all_apks=all_apks)
+            download = DownloadAPKs(results_path=output, all_apks=all_apks)
+            if serial:
+                download.serial = serial
             download.run()
 
-        packages = download.packages
+        packages_to_lookup = []
+        if all_apks:
+            packages_to_lookup = download.packages
+        else:
+            for package in download.packages:
+                if not package.get("system", False):
+                    packages_to_lookup.append(package)
 
-        if len(packages) == 0:
-            return
+            if len(packages_to_lookup) == 0:
+                return
 
-        if virustotal or all_checks:
-            virustotal_lookup(packages)
-
-        if koodous or all_checks:
-            koodous_lookup(packages)
+        if virustotal:
+            m = Packages()
+            m.check_virustotal(packages_to_lookup)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         print("")
-        sys.exit(-1)
+        ctx.exit(1)
 
 
-#==============================================================================
-# Checks through ADB
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-adb", help="Check an Android device over adb")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), help="Path to indicators file")
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help="Specify a path to a folder where you want to store JSON results")
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help="Print list of available modules and exit")
-@click.option("--module", "-m", help="Name of a single module you would like to run instead of all")
-def check_adb(iocs, output, list_modules, module):
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: check-adb
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "check-adb",
+    help="Check an Android device over ADB",
+    context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
+)
+@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
+@click.option(
+    "--iocs",
+    "-i",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_IOC,
+)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option("--non-interactive", "-n", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE)
+@click.option("--backup-password", "-p", help=HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
+@click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
+@click.pass_context
+def check_adb(
+    ctx,
+    serial,
+    iocs,
+    output,
+    fast,
+    list_modules,
+    module,
+    non_interactive,
+    backup_password,
+    verbose,
+):
+    set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+    module_options = {
+        "fast_mode": fast,
+        "interactive": not non_interactive,
+        "backup_password": cli_load_android_backup_password(log, backup_password),
+    }
+
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckADB(
+        results_path=output,
+        ioc_files=iocs,
+        module_name=module,
+        serial=serial,
+        module_options=module_options,
+    )
+
     if list_modules:
-        log.info("Following is the list of available check-adb modules:")
-        for adb_module in ADB_MODULES:
-            log.info(" - %s", adb_module.__name__)
-
+        cmd.list_modules()
         return
 
-    log.info("Checking Android through adb bridge")
+    log.info("Checking Android device over debug bridge")
 
-    if output and not os.path.exists(output):
-        try:
-            os.makedirs(output)
-        except Exception as e:
-            log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
-            sys.exit(-1)
+    cmd.run()
 
-    if iocs:
-        # Pre-load indicators for performance reasons.
-        log.info("Loading indicators from provided file at %s", iocs)
-        indicators = Indicators(iocs)
+    if cmd.detected_count > 0:
+        log.warning(
+            "The analysis of the Android device produced %d detections!",
+            cmd.detected_count,
+        )
 
-    timeline = []
-    timeline_detected = []
-    for adb_module in ADB_MODULES:
-        if module and adb_module.__name__ != module:
-            continue
 
-        m = adb_module(output_folder=output, log=logging.getLogger(adb_module.__module__))
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: check-bugreport
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "check-bugreport",
+    help="Check an Android Bug Report",
+    context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--iocs",
+    "-i",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_IOC,
+)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
+@click.argument("BUGREPORT_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
+@click.pass_context
+def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, verbose, bugreport_path):
+    set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+    # Always generate hashes as bug reports are small.
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(
+        target_path=bugreport_path,
+        results_path=output,
+        ioc_files=iocs,
+        module_name=module,
+        hashes=True,
+    )
 
-        if iocs:
-            indicators.log = m.log
-            m.indicators = indicators
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
 
-        run_module(m)
-        timeline.extend(m.timeline)
-        timeline_detected.extend(m.timeline_detected)
+    log.info("Checking Android bug report at path: %s", bugreport_path)
 
-    if output:
-        if len(timeline) > 0:
-            save_timeline(timeline, os.path.join(output, "timeline.csv"))
-        if len(timeline_detected) > 0:
-            save_timeline(timeline_detected, os.path.join(output, "timeline_detected.csv"))
+    cmd.run()
 
-#==============================================================================
-# Check ADB backup
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-backup", help="Check an Android Backup")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), help="Path to indicators file")
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=OUTPUT_HELP_MESSAGE)
+    if cmd.detected_count > 0:
+        log.warning(
+            "The analysis of the Android bug report produced %d detections!",
+            cmd.detected_count,
+        )
+
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: check-backup
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "check-backup", help="Check an Android Backup", context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--iocs",
+    "-i",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_IOC,
+)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--non-interactive", "-n", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE)
+@click.option("--backup-password", "-p", help=HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
+@click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
 @click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-def check_backup(iocs, output, backup_path):
-    log.info("Checking ADB backup located at: %s", backup_path)
+@click.pass_context
+def check_backup(
+    ctx,
+    iocs,
+    output,
+    list_modules,
+    non_interactive,
+    backup_password,
+    verbose,
+    backup_path,
+):
+    set_verbose_logging(verbose)
 
-    if output and not os.path.exists(output):
-        try:
-            os.makedirs(output)
-        except Exception as e:
-            log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
-            sys.exit(-1)
+    # Always generate hashes as backups are generally small.
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBackup(
+        target_path=backup_path,
+        results_path=output,
+        ioc_files=iocs,
+        hashes=True,
+        module_options={
+            "interactive": not non_interactive,
+            "backup_password": cli_load_android_backup_password(log, backup_password),
+        },
+    )
 
-    if iocs:
-        # Pre-load indicators for performance reasons.
-        log.info("Loading indicators from provided file at %s", iocs)
-        indicators = Indicators(iocs)
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
 
-    if os.path.isfile(backup_path):
-        log.critical("The path you specified is a not a folder!")
+    log.info("Checking Android backup at path: %s", backup_path)
 
-        if os.path.basename(backup_path) == "backup.ab":
-            log.info("You can use ABE (https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor) " \
-                     "to extract 'backup.ab' files!")
-        sys.exit(-1)
+    cmd.run()
 
-    for module in BACKUP_MODULES:
-        m = module(base_folder=backup_path, output_folder=output,
-                   log=logging.getLogger(module.__module__))
+    if cmd.detected_count > 0:
+        log.warning(
+            "The analysis of the Android backup produced %d detections!",
+            cmd.detected_count,
+        )
 
-        if iocs:
-            indicators.log = m.log
-            m.indicators = indicators
 
-        run_module(m)
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: check-androidqf
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "check-androidqf",
+    help="Check data collected with AndroidQF",
+    context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--iocs",
+    "-i",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_IOC,
+)
+@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.option("--hashes", "-H", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_HASHES)
+@click.option("--non-interactive", "-n", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_NONINTERACTIVE)
+@click.option("--backup-password", "-p", help=HELP_MSG_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
+@click.option("--verbose", "-v", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_VERBOSE)
+@click.argument("ANDROIDQF_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
+@click.pass_context
+def check_androidqf(
+    ctx,
+    iocs,
+    output,
+    list_modules,
+    module,
+    hashes,
+    non_interactive,
+    backup_password,
+    verbose,
+    androidqf_path,
+):
+    set_verbose_logging(verbose)
+
+    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(
+        target_path=androidqf_path,
+        results_path=output,
+        ioc_files=iocs,
+        module_name=module,
+        hashes=hashes,
+        module_options={
+            "interactive": not non_interactive,
+            "backup_password": cli_load_android_backup_password(log, backup_password),
+        },
+    )
+
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
+
+    log.info("Checking AndroidQF acquisition at path: %s", androidqf_path)
+
+    cmd.run()
+
+    if cmd.detected_count > 0:
+        log.warning(
+            "The analysis of the AndroidQF acquisition produced %d detections!",
+            cmd.detected_count,
+        )
+
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: check-iocs
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "check-iocs",
+    help="Compare stored JSON results to provided indicators",
+    context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--iocs",
+    "-i",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    multiple=True,
+    default=[],
+    help=HELP_MSG_IOC,
+)
+@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
+@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
+@click.argument("FOLDER", type=click.Path(exists=True))
+@click.pass_context
+def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, folder):
+    cmd = CmdCheckIOCS(target_path=folder, ioc_files=iocs, module_name=module)
+    cmd.modules = BACKUP_MODULES + ADB_MODULES + BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+    if list_modules:
+        cmd.list_modules()
+        return
+
+    cmd.run()
+
+
+# ==============================================================================
+# Command: download-iocs
+# ==============================================================================
+@cli.command(
+    "download-iocs",
+    help="Download public STIX2 indicators",
+    context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
+)
+def download_indicators():
+    ioc_updates = IndicatorsUpdates()
+    ioc_updates.update()

mvt/android/cmd_check_adb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckADB(Command):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
+        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        serial: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            ioc_files=ioc_files,
+            module_name=module_name,
+            serial=serial,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+        )
+
+        self.name = "check-adb"
+        self.modules = ADB_MODULES

mvt/android/cmd_check_androidqf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+import zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.androidqf import ANDROIDQF_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckAndroidQF(Command):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
+        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        serial: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            ioc_files=ioc_files,
+            module_name=module_name,
+            serial=serial,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            hashes=hashes,
+            log=log,
+        )
+
+        self.name = "check-androidqf"
+        self.modules = ANDROIDQF_MODULES
+
+        self.format: Optional[str] = None
+        self.archive: Optional[zipfile.ZipFile] = None
+        self.files: List[str] = []
+
+    def init(self):
+        if os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.format = "dir"
+            parent_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
+            target_abs_path = os.path.abspath(self.target_path)
+            for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(target_abs_path):
+                for fname in subfiles:
+                    file_path = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, fname), parent_path)
+                    self.files.append(file_path)
+        elif os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            self.format = "zip"
+            self.archive = zipfile.ZipFile(self.target_path)
+            self.files = self.archive.namelist()
+
+    def module_init(self, module):
+        if self.format == "zip":
+            module.from_zip_file(self.archive, self.files)
+        else:
+            parent_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().parent.as_posix()
+            module.from_folder(parent_path, self.files)

mvt/android/cmd_check_backup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import tarfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from mvt.android.modules.backup.base import BackupExtraction
+from mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers import prompt_or_load_android_backup_password
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (
+    AndroidBackupParsingError,
+    InvalidBackupPassword,
+    parse_ab_header,
+    parse_backup_file,
+)
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckBackup(Command):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
+        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        serial: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            ioc_files=ioc_files,
+            module_name=module_name,
+            serial=serial,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            hashes=hashes,
+            log=log,
+        )
+
+        self.name = "check-backup"
+        self.modules = BACKUP_MODULES
+
+        self.backup_type: str = ""
+        self.backup_archive: Optional[tarfile.TarFile] = None
+        self.backup_files: List[str] = []
+
+    def init(self) -> None:
+        if not self.target_path:
+            return
+
+        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            self.backup_type = "ab"
+            with open(self.target_path, "rb") as handle:
+                data = handle.read()
+
+            header = parse_ab_header(data)
+            if not header["backup"]:
+                log.critical("Invalid backup format, file should be in .ab format")
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            password = None
+            if header["encryption"] != "none":
+                password = prompt_or_load_android_backup_password(
+                    log, self.module_options
+                )
+                if not password:
+                    log.critical("No backup password provided.")
+                    sys.exit(1)
+            try:
+                tardata = parse_backup_file(data, password=password)
+            except InvalidBackupPassword:
+                log.critical("Invalid backup password")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            except AndroidBackupParsingError as exc:
+                log.critical("Impossible to parse this backup file: %s", exc)
+                log.critical("Please use Android Backup Extractor (ABE) instead")
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            dbytes = io.BytesIO(tardata)
+            self.backup_archive = tarfile.open(fileobj=dbytes)
+            for member in self.backup_archive:
+                self.backup_files.append(member.name)
+
+        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.backup_type = "folder"
+            self.target_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
+            for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
+                for fname in subfiles:
+                    self.backup_files.append(
+                        os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, fname), self.target_path)
+                    )
+        else:
+            log.critical(
+                "Invalid backup path, path should be a folder or an "
+                "Android Backup (.ab) file"
+            )
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    def module_init(self, module: BackupExtraction) -> None:  # type: ignore[override]
+        if self.backup_type == "folder":
+            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.backup_files)
+        else:
+            module.from_ab(self.target_path, self.backup_archive, self.backup_files)

mvt/android/cmd_check_bugreport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+from mvt.android.modules.bugreport.base import BugReportModule
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(Command):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
+        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        serial: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            ioc_files=ioc_files,
+            module_name=module_name,
+            serial=serial,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            hashes=hashes,
+            log=log,
+        )
+
+        self.name = "check-bugreport"
+        self.modules = BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+        self.bugreport_format: str = ""
+        self.bugreport_archive: Optional[ZipFile] = None
+        self.bugreport_files: List[str] = []
+
+    def init(self) -> None:
+        if not self.target_path:
+            return
+
+        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            self.bugreport_format = "zip"
+            self.bugreport_archive = ZipFile(self.target_path)
+            for file_name in self.bugreport_archive.namelist():
+                self.bugreport_files.append(file_name)
+        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.bugreport_format = "dir"
+            parent_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
+            for root, _, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
+                for file_name in subfiles:
+                    file_path = os.path.relpath(
+                        os.path.join(root, file_name), parent_path
+                    )
+                    self.bugreport_files.append(file_path)
+
+    def module_init(self, module: BugReportModule) -> None:  # type: ignore[override]
+        if self.bugreport_format == "zip":
+            module.from_zip(self.bugreport_archive, self.bugreport_files)
+        else:
+            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.bugreport_files)
+
+    def finish(self) -> None:
+        if self.bugreport_archive:
+            self.bugreport_archive.close()

mvt/android/cmd_download_apks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Callable, Optional
+
+from rich.progress import track
+
+from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges
+
+from .modules.adb.base import AndroidExtraction
+from .modules.adb.packages import Packages
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DownloadAPKs(AndroidExtraction):
+    """DownloadAPKs is the main class operating the download of APKs
+    from the device.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        all_apks: bool = False,
+        packages: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize module.
+        :param results_path: Path to the folder where data should be stored
+        :param all_apks: Boolean indicating whether to download all packages
+                         or filter known-goods
+        :param packages: Provided list of packages, typically for JSON checks
+        """
+        super().__init__(results_path=results_path, log=log)
+
+        self.packages = packages
+        self.all_apks = all_apks
+        self.results_path_apks = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(cls, json_path: str) -> Callable:
+        """Initialize this class from an existing apks.json file.
+
+        :param json_path: Path to the apks.json file to parse.
+
+        """
+        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            packages = json.load(handle)
+            return cls(packages=packages)
+
+    def pull_package_file(self, package_name: str, remote_path: str) -> None:
+        """Pull files related to specific package from the device.
+
+        :param package_name: Name of the package to download
+        :param remote_path: Path to the file to download
+        :returns: Path to the local copy
+
+        """
+        log.info("Downloading %s ...", remote_path)
+
+        file_name = ""
+        if "==/" in remote_path:
+            file_name = "_" + remote_path.split("==/")[1].replace(".apk", "")
+
+        local_path = os.path.join(
+            self.results_path_apks, f"{package_name}{file_name}.apk"
+        )
+        name_counter = 0
+        while True:
+            if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+                break
+
+            name_counter += 1
+            local_path = os.path.join(
+                self.results_path_apks, f"{package_name}{file_name}_{name_counter}.apk"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            self._adb_download(remote_path, local_path)
+        except InsufficientPrivileges:
+            log.error(
+                "Unable to pull package file from %s: insufficient privileges, "
+                "it might be a system app",
+                remote_path,
+            )
+            self._adb_reconnect()
+            return None
+        except Exception as exc:
+            log.exception("Failed to pull package file from %s: %s", remote_path, exc)
+            self._adb_reconnect()
+            return None
+
+        return local_path
+
+    def get_packages(self) -> None:
+        """Use the Packages adb module to retrieve the list of packages.
+        We reuse the same extraction logic to then download the APKs.
+        """
+        self.log.info("Retrieving list of installed packages...")
+
+        m = Packages()
+        m.log = self.log
+        m.serial = self.serial
+        m.run()
+
+        self.packages = m.results
+
+    def pull_packages(self) -> None:
+        """Download all files of all selected packages from the device."""
+        log.info(
+            "Starting extraction of installed APKs at folder %s", self.results_path
+        )
+
+        # If the user provided the flag --all-apks we select all packages.
+        packages_selection = []
+        if self.all_apks:
+            log.info("Selected all %d available packages", len(self.packages))
+            packages_selection = self.packages
+        else:
+            # Otherwise we loop through the packages and get only those that
+            # are not marked as system.
+            for package in self.packages:
+                if not package.get("system", False):
+                    packages_selection.append(package)
+
+            log.info(
+                'Selected only %d packages which are not marked as "system"',
+                len(packages_selection),
+            )
+
+        if len(packages_selection) == 0:
+            log.info("No packages were selected for download")
+            return
+
+        log.info("Downloading packages from device. This might take some time ...")
+
+        self.results_path_apks = os.path.join(self.results_path, "apks")
+        if not os.path.exists(self.results_path_apks):
+            os.makedirs(self.results_path_apks, exist_ok=True)
+
+        for i in track(
+            range(len(packages_selection)),
+            description=f"Downloading {len(packages_selection)} packages...",
+        ):
+            package = packages_selection[i]
+
+            log.info(
+                "[%d/%d] Package: %s",
+                i,
+                len(packages_selection),
+                package["package_name"],
+            )
+
+            # Sometimes the package path contains multiple lines for multiple
+            # apks. We loop through each line and download each file.
+            for package_file in package["files"]:
+                device_path = package_file["path"]
+                local_path = self.pull_package_file(
+                    package["package_name"], device_path
+                )
+                if not local_path:
+                    continue
+
+                package_file["local_path"] = local_path
+
+        log.info("Download of selected packages completed")
+
+    def save_json(self) -> None:
+        json_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "apks.json")
+        with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            json.dump(self.packages, handle, indent=4)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.get_packages()
+        self._adb_connect()
+        self.pull_packages()
+        self.save_json()
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/data/root_binaries.txt

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-su
-busybox
-supersu
-Superuser.apk
-KingoUser.apk
-SuperSu.apk
-magisk
-magiskhide
-magiskinit
-magiskpolicy

mvt/android/data/root_packages.txt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-com.noshufou.android.su
-com.noshufou.android.su.elite
-eu.chainfire.supersu
-com.koushikdutta.superuser
-com.thirdparty.superuser
-com.yellowes.su
-com.koushikdutta.rommanager
-com.koushikdutta.rommanager.license
-com.dimonvideo.luckypatcher
-com.chelpus.lackypatch
-com.ramdroid.appquarantine
-com.ramdroid.appquarantinepro
-com.devadvance.rootcloak
-com.devadvance.rootcloakplus
-de.robv.android.xposed.installer
-com.saurik.substrate
-com.zachspong.temprootremovejb
-com.amphoras.hidemyroot
-com.amphoras.hidemyrootadfree
-com.formyhm.hiderootPremium
-com.formyhm.hideroot
-me.phh.superuser
-eu.chainfire.supersu.pro
-com.kingouser.com
-com.topjohnwu.magisk

mvt/android/data/safe_packages.txt

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-android
-android.auto_generated_rro__
-android.autoinstalls.config.google.nexus
-com.android.backupconfirm
-com.android.bips
-com.android.bluetooth
-com.android.bluetoothmidiservice
-com.android.bookmarkprovider
-com.android.calllogbackup
-com.android.captiveportallogin
-com.android.carrierconfig
-com.android.carrierdefaultapp
-com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver
-com.android.certinstaller
-com.android.chrome
-com.android.companiondevicemanager
-com.android.connectivity.metrics
-com.android.cts.ctsshim
-com.android.cts.priv.ctsshim
-com.android.defcontainer
-com.android.documentsui
-com.android.dreams.basic
-com.android.egg
-com.android.emergency
-com.android.externalstorage
-com.android.facelock
-com.android.hotwordenrollment
-com.android.hotwordenrollment.okgoogle
-com.android.hotwordenrollment.tgoogle
-com.android.hotwordenrollment.xgoogle
-com.android.htmlviewer
-com.android.inputdevices
-com.android.keychain
-com.android.location.fused
-com.android.managedprovisioning
-com.android.mms.service
-com.android.mtp
-com.android.musicfx
-com.android.nfc
-com.android.omadm.service
-com.android.pacprocessor
-com.android.phone
-com.android.printspooler
-com.android.providers.blockednumber
-com.android.providers.calendar
-com.android.providers.contacts
-com.android.providers.downloads
-com.android.providers.downloads.ui
-com.android.providers.media
-com.android.providers.partnerbookmarks
-com.android.providers.settings
-com.android.providers.telephony
-com.android.providers.userdictionary
-com.android.proxyhandler
-com.android.retaildemo
-com.android.safetyregulatoryinfo
-com.android.sdm.plugins.connmo
-com.android.sdm.plugins.dcmo
-com.android.sdm.plugins.diagmon
-com.android.sdm.plugins.sprintdm
-com.android.server.telecom
-com.android.service.ims
-com.android.service.ims.presence
-com.android.settings
-com.android.sharedstoragebackup
-com.android.shell
-com.android.statementservice
-com.android.stk
-com.android.systemui
-com.android.systemui.theme.dark
-com.android.vending
-com.android.vpndialogs
-com.android.vzwomatrigger
-com.android.wallpaperbackup
-com.android.wallpaper.livepicker
-com.breel.wallpapers
-com.customermobile.preload.vzw
-com.google.android.apps.cloudprint
-com.google.android.apps.docs
-com.google.android.apps.docs.editors.docs
-com.google.android.apps.enterprise.dmagent
-com.google.android.apps.gcs
-com.google.android.apps.helprtc
-com.google.android.apps.inputmethod.hindi
-com.google.android.apps.maps
-com.google.android.apps.messaging
-com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher
-com.google.android.apps.photos
-com.google.android.apps.pixelmigrate
-com.google.android.apps.tachyon
-com.google.android.apps.turbo
-com.google.android.apps.tycho
-com.google.android.apps.wallpaper
-com.google.android.apps.wallpaper.nexus
-com.google.android.apps.work.oobconfig
-com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr
-com.google.android.asdiv
-com.google.android.backuptransport
-com.google.android.calculator
-com.google.android.calendar
-com.google.android.carrier
-com.google.android.carrier.authdialog
-com.google.android.carrierentitlement
-com.google.android.carriersetup
-com.google.android.configupdater
-com.google.android.contacts
-com.google.android.deskclock
-com.google.android.dialer
-com.google.android.euicc
-com.google.android.ext.services
-com.google.android.ext.shared
-com.google.android.feedback
-com.google.android.gm
-com.google.android.gms
-com.google.android.gms.policy_auth
-com.google.android.gms.policy_sidecar_o
-com.google.android.gms.setup
-com.google.android.GoogleCamera
-com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox
-com.google.android.gsf
-com.google.android.gsf.login
-com.google.android.hardwareinfo
-com.google.android.hiddenmenu
-com.google.android.ims
-com.google.android.inputmethod.japanese
-com.google.android.inputmethod.korean
-com.google.android.inputmethod.latin
-com.google.android.inputmethod.pinyin
-com.google.android.instantapps.supervisor
-com.google.android.keep
-com.google.android.marvin.talkback
-com.google.android.music
-com.google.android.nexusicons
-com.google.android.onetimeinitializer
-com.google.android.packageinstaller
-com.google.android.partnersetup
-com.google.android.printservice.recommendation
-com.google.android.setupwizard
-com.google.android.soundpicker
-com.google.android.storagemanager
-com.google.android.syncadapters.contacts
-com.google.android.tag
-com.google.android.talk
-com.google.android.tetheringentitlement
-com.google.android.theme.pixel
-com.google.android.tts
-com.google.android.videos
-com.google.android.vr.home
-com.google.android.vr.inputmethod
-com.google.android.webview
-com.google.android.wfcactivation
-com.google.android.youtube
-com.google.ar.core
-com.google.intelligence.sense
-com.google.modemservice
-com.google.pixel.wahoo.gfxdrv
-com.google.SSRestartDetector
-com.google.tango
-com.google.vr.apps.ornament
-com.google.vr.vrcore
-com.htc.omadm.trigger
-com.qti.qualcomm.datastatusnotification
-com.qualcomm.atfwd
-com.qualcomm.embms
-com.qualcomm.fastdormancy
-com.qualcomm.ltebc_vzw
-com.qualcomm.qcrilmsgtunnel
-com.qualcomm.qti.ims
-com.qualcomm.qti.networksetting
-com.qualcomm.qti.telephonyservice
-com.qualcomm.qti.uceShimService
-com.qualcomm.shutdownlistner
-com.qualcomm.timeservice
-com.qualcomm.vzw_api
-com.quicinc.cne.CNEService
-com.verizon.llkagent
-com.verizon.mips.services
-com.verizon.obdm
-com.verizon.obdm_permissions
-com.verizon.services
-com.vzw.apnlib
-qualcomm.com.vzw_msdc_api

mvt/android/download_apks.py

@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
-
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-
-import pkg_resources
-from tqdm import tqdm
-
-from mvt.common.utils import get_sha256_from_file_path
-
-from .modules.adb.base import AndroidExtraction
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# TODO: Would be better to replace tqdm with rich.progress to reduce
-#       the number of dependencies. Need to investigate whether
-#       it's possible to have a similar callback system.
-class PullProgress(tqdm):
-    """PullProgress is a tqdm update system for APK downloads."""
-
-    def update_to(self, file_name, current, total):
-        if total is not None:
-            self.total = total
-        self.update(current - self.n)
-
-
-class Package:
-    """Package indicates a package name and all the files associated with it."""
-
-    def __init__(self, name, files=None):
-        self.name = name
-        self.files = files or []
-
-
-class DownloadAPKs(AndroidExtraction):
-    """DownloadAPKs is the main class operating the download of APKs
-    from the device."""
-
-    def __init__(self, output_folder=None, all_apks=False, packages=None):
-        """Initialize module.
-        :param output_folder: Path to the folder where data should be stored
-        :param all_apks: Boolean indicating whether to download all packages
-                         or filter known-goods
-        :param packages: Provided list of packages, typically for JSON checks
-        """
-        super().__init__(file_path=None, base_folder=None,
-                         output_folder=output_folder)
-
-        self.output_folder_apk = None
-        self.packages = packages or []
-        self.all_apks = all_apks
-
-        self._safe_packages = []
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, json_path):
-        """Initialize this class from an existing packages.json file.
-        :param json_path: Path to the packages.json file to parse.
-        """
-        with open(json_path, "r") as handle:
-            data = json.load(handle)
-
-            packages = []
-            for entry in data:
-                package = Package(entry["name"], entry["files"])
-                packages.append(package)
-
-            return cls(packages=packages)
-
-    def _load_safe_packages(self):
-        """Load known-good package names.
-        """
-        safe_packages_path = os.path.join("data", "safe_packages.txt")
-        safe_packages_string = pkg_resources.resource_string(__name__, safe_packages_path)
-        safe_packages_list = safe_packages_string.decode("utf-8").split("\n")
-        self._safe_packages.extend(safe_packages_list)
-
-    def _clean_output(self, output):
-        """Clean adb shell command output.
-        :param output: Command output to clean.
-        """
-        return output.strip().replace("package:", "")
-
-    def get_packages(self):
-        """Retrieve package names from the device using adb.
-        """
-        log.info("Retrieving package names ...")
-
-        if not self.all_apks:
-            self._load_safe_packages()
-
-        output = self._adb_command("pm list packages")
-        total = 0
-        for line in output.split("\n"):
-            package_name = self._clean_output(line)
-            if package_name == "":
-                continue
-
-            total += 1
-
-            if not self.all_apks and package_name in self._safe_packages:
-                continue
-
-            if package_name not in self.packages:
-                self.packages.append(Package(package_name))
-
-        log.info("There are %d packages installed on the device. I selected %d for inspection.",
-                 total, len(self.packages))
-
-    def pull_package_file(self, package_name, remote_path):
-        """Pull files related to specific package from the device.
-        :param package_name: Name of the package to download
-        :param remote_path: Path to the file to download
-        :returns: Path to the local copy
-        """
-        log.info("Downloading %s ...", remote_path)
-
-        file_name = ""
-        if "==/" in remote_path:
-            file_name = "_" + remote_path.split("==/")[1].replace(".apk", "")
-
-        local_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder_apk,
-                                  f"{package_name}{file_name}.apk")
-        name_counter = 0
-        while True:
-            if not os.path.exists(local_path):
-                break
-
-            name_counter += 1
-            local_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder_apk,
-                                      f"{package_name}{file_name}_{name_counter}.apk")
-
-        try:
-            with PullProgress(unit='B', unit_divisor=1024, unit_scale=True,
-                              miniters=1) as pp:
-                self._adb_download(remote_path, local_path,
-                                   progress_callback=pp.update_to)
-        except Exception as e:
-            log.exception("Failed to pull package file from %s: %s",
-                          remote_path, e)
-            self._adb_reconnect()
-            return None
-
-        return local_path
-
-    def pull_packages(self):
-        """Download all files of all selected packages from the device.
-        """
-        log.info("Starting extraction of installed APKs at folder %s", self.output_folder)
-
-        if not os.path.exists(self.output_folder):
-            os.mkdir(self.output_folder)
-
-        log.info("Downloading packages from device. This might take some time ...")
-
-        self.output_folder_apk = os.path.join(self.output_folder, "apks")
-        if not os.path.exists(self.output_folder_apk):
-            os.mkdir(self.output_folder_apk)
-
-        total_packages = len(self.packages)
-        counter = 0
-        for package in self.packages:
-            counter += 1
-
-            log.info("[%d/%d] Package: %s", counter, total_packages, package.name)
-
-            try:
-                output = self._adb_command(f"pm path {package.name}")
-                output = self._clean_output(output)
-                if not output:
-                    continue
-            except Exception as e:
-                log.exception("Failed to get path of package %s: %s", package.name, e)
-                self._adb_reconnect()
-                continue
-
-            # Sometimes the package path contains multiple lines for multiple apks.
-            # We loop through each line and download each file.
-            for path in output.split("\n"):
-                device_path = path.strip()
-                file_path = self.pull_package_file(package.name, device_path)
-                if not file_path:
-                    continue
-
-                # We add the apk metadata to the package object.
-                package.files.append({
-                    "path": device_path,
-                    "local_name": file_path,
-                    "sha256": get_sha256_from_file_path(file_path),
-                })
-
-    def save_json(self):
-        """Save the results to the package.json file.
-        """
-        json_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder, "packages.json")
-        packages = []
-        for package in self.packages:
-            packages.append(package.__dict__)
-
-        with open(json_path, "w") as handle:
-            json.dump(packages, handle, indent=4)
-
-    def run(self):
-        """Run all steps of fetch-apk.
-        """
-        self._adb_connect()
-        self.get_packages()
-        self.pull_packages()
-        self.save_json()
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/lookups/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE

mvt/android/lookups/koodous.py

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
-
-import logging
-
-import requests
-from rich.console import Console
-from rich.progress import track
-from rich.table import Table
-from rich.text import Text
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-def koodous_lookup(packages):
-    log.info("Looking up all extracted files on Koodous (www.koodous.com)")
-    log.info("This might take a while...")
-
-    table = Table(title="Koodous Packages Detections")
-    table.add_column("Package name")
-    table.add_column("File name")
-    table.add_column("Trusted")
-    table.add_column("Detected")
-    table.add_column("Rating")
-
-    total_packages = len(packages)
-    for i in track(range(total_packages), description=f"Looking up {total_packages} packages..."):
-        package = packages[i]
-        for file in package.files:
-            url = f"https://api.koodous.com/apks/{file['sha256']}"
-            res = requests.get(url)
-            report = res.json()
-
-            row = [package.name, file["local_name"]]
-
-            if "package_name" in report:
-                trusted = "no"
-                if report["trusted"]:
-                    trusted = Text("yes", "green bold")
-
-                detected = "no"
-                if report["detected"]:
-                    detected = Text("yes", "red bold")
-
-                rating = "0"
-                if int(report["rating"]) < 0:
-                    rating = Text(str(report["rating"]), "red bold")
-
-                row.extend([trusted, detected, rating])
-            else:
-                row.extend(["n/a", "n/a", "n/a"])
-
-            table.add_row(*row)
-
-    console = Console()
-    console.print(table)

mvt/android/lookups/virustotal.py

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
-
-import logging
-
-import requests
-from rich.console import Console
-from rich.progress import track
-from rich.table import Table
-from rich.text import Text
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-def get_virustotal_report(hashes):
-    apikey = "233f22e200ca5822bd91103043ccac138b910db79f29af5616a9afe8b6f215ad"
-    url = f"https://www.virustotal.com/partners/sysinternals/file-reports?apikey={apikey}"
-
-    items = []
-    for sha256 in hashes:
-        items.append({
-            "autostart_location": "",
-            "autostart_entry": "",
-            "hash": sha256,
-            "local_name": "",
-            "creation_datetime": "",
-        })
-    headers = {"User-Agent": "VirusTotal", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
-    res = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=items)
-
-    if res.status_code == 200:
-        report = res.json()
-        return report["data"]
-    else:
-        log.error("Unexpected response from VirusTotal: %s", res.status_code)
-        return None
-
-def virustotal_lookup(packages):
-    log.info("Looking up all extracted files on VirusTotal (www.virustotal.com)")
-
-    unique_hashes = []
-    for package in packages:
-        for file in package.files:
-            if file["sha256"] not in unique_hashes:
-                unique_hashes.append(file["sha256"])
-
-    total_unique_hashes = len(unique_hashes)
-
-    detections = {}
-    def virustotal_query(batch):
-        report = get_virustotal_report(batch)
-        if not report:
-            return
-
-        for entry in report:
-            if entry["hash"] not in detections and entry["found"] is True:
-                detections[entry["hash"]] = entry["detection_ratio"]
-
-    batch = []
-    for i in track(range(total_unique_hashes), description=f"Looking up {total_unique_hashes} files..."):
-        file_hash = unique_hashes[i]
-        batch.append(file_hash)
-        if len(batch) == 25:
-            virustotal_query(batch)
-            batch = []
-
-    if batch:
-        virustotal_query(batch)
-
-    table = Table(title="VirusTotal Packages Detections")
-    table.add_column("Package name")
-    table.add_column("File path")
-    table.add_column("Detections")
-
-    for package in packages:
-        for file in package.files:
-            row = [package.name, file["local_name"]]
-
-            if file["sha256"] in detections:
-                detection = detections[file["sha256"]]
-                positives = detection.split("/")[0]
-                if int(positives) > 0:
-                    row.append(Text(detection, "red bold"))
-                else:
-                    row.append(detection)
-            else:
-                row.append("not found")
-
-            table.add_row(*row)
-
-    console = Console()
-    console.print(table)

mvt/android/modules/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

mvt/android/modules/adb/__init__.py

@@ -1,18 +1,46 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 from .chrome_history import ChromeHistory
-from .dumpsys_batterystats import DumpsysBatterystats
-from .dumpsys_packages import DumpsysPackages
-from .dumpsys_procstats import DumpsysProcstats
+from .dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibility
+from .dumpsys_activities import DumpsysActivities
+from .dumpsys_appops import DumpsysAppOps
+from .dumpsys_battery_daily import DumpsysBatteryDaily
+from .dumpsys_battery_history import DumpsysBatteryHistory
+from .dumpsys_dbinfo import DumpsysDBInfo
+from .dumpsys_full import DumpsysFull
+from .dumpsys_receivers import DumpsysReceivers
+from .files import Files
+from .getprop import Getprop
+from .logcat import Logcat
 from .packages import Packages
 from .processes import Processes
-from .rootbinaries import RootBinaries
+from .root_binaries import RootBinaries
+from .selinux_status import SELinuxStatus
+from .settings import Settings
 from .sms import SMS
 from .whatsapp import Whatsapp
 
-ADB_MODULES = [ChromeHistory, SMS, Whatsapp, Processes,
-               DumpsysBatterystats, DumpsysProcstats,
-               DumpsysPackages, Packages, RootBinaries]
+ADB_MODULES = [
+    ChromeHistory,
+    SMS,
+    Whatsapp,
+    Processes,
+    Getprop,
+    Settings,
+    SELinuxStatus,
+    DumpsysBatteryHistory,
+    DumpsysBatteryDaily,
+    DumpsysReceivers,
+    DumpsysActivities,
+    DumpsysAccessibility,
+    DumpsysDBInfo,
+    DumpsysFull,
+    DumpsysAppOps,
+    Packages,
+    Logcat,
+    RootBinaries,
+    Files,
+]

mvt/android/modules/adb/base.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
+import base64
 import logging
 import os
 import random
@@ -10,174 +11,273 @@ import string
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import time
+from typing import Callable, Optional
 
-from adb_shell.adb_device import AdbDeviceUsb
+from adb_shell.adb_device import AdbDeviceTcp, AdbDeviceUsb
 from adb_shell.auth.keygen import keygen, write_public_keyfile
 from adb_shell.auth.sign_pythonrsa import PythonRSASigner
-from adb_shell.exceptions import AdbCommandFailureException, DeviceAuthError
+from adb_shell.exceptions import (
+    AdbCommandFailureException,
+    DeviceAuthError,
+    UsbDeviceNotFoundError,
+    UsbReadFailedError,
+)
 from usb1 import USBErrorAccess, USBErrorBusy
 
-from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+from mvt.android.modules.backup.helpers import prompt_or_load_android_backup_password
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (
+    InvalidBackupPassword,
+    parse_ab_header,
+    parse_backup_file,
+)
+from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges, MVTModule
 
 ADB_KEY_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/.android/adbkey")
 ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/.android/adbkey.pub")
 
+
 class AndroidExtraction(MVTModule):
     """This class provides a base for all Android extraction modules."""
 
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        """Initialize Android extraction module.
-        :param file_path: Path to the database file to parse
-        :param base_folder: Path to a base folder containing an Android dump
-        :param output_folder: Path to the folder where to store extraction
-                              results
-        """
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
 
         self.device = None
+        self.serial = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _adb_check_keys() -> None:
+        """Make sure Android adb keys exist."""
+        if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(ADB_KEY_PATH)):
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(ADB_KEY_PATH))
 
-    def _adb_check_keys(self):
-        """Make sure Android adb keys exist.
-        """
         if not os.path.exists(ADB_KEY_PATH):
             keygen(ADB_KEY_PATH)
 
         if not os.path.exists(ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH):
             write_public_keyfile(ADB_KEY_PATH, ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH)
 
-    def _adb_connect(self):
-        """Connect to the device over adb.
-        """
+    def _adb_connect(self) -> None:
+        """Connect to the device over adb."""
         self._adb_check_keys()
 
         with open(ADB_KEY_PATH, "rb") as handle:
             priv_key = handle.read()
 
-        signer = PythonRSASigner("", priv_key)
-        self.device = AdbDeviceUsb()
+        with open(ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH, "rb") as handle:
+            pub_key = handle.read()
+
+        signer = PythonRSASigner(pub_key, priv_key)
+
+        # If no serial was specified or if the serial does not seem to be
+        # a HOST:PORT definition, we use the USB transport.
+        if not self.serial or ":" not in self.serial:
+            try:
+                self.device = AdbDeviceUsb(serial=self.serial)
+            except UsbDeviceNotFoundError:
+                self.log.critical(
+                    "No device found. Make sure it is connected and unlocked."
+                )
+                sys.exit(-1)
+        # Otherwise we try to use the TCP transport.
+        else:
+            addr = self.serial.split(":")
+            if len(addr) < 2:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "TCP serial number must follow the format: `address:port`"
+                )
+
+            self.device = AdbDeviceTcp(
+                addr[0], int(addr[1]), default_transport_timeout_s=30.0
+            )
 
         while True:
             try:
                 self.device.connect(rsa_keys=[signer], auth_timeout_s=5)
             except (USBErrorBusy, USBErrorAccess):
-                log.critical("Device is busy, maybe run `adb kill-server` and try again.")
+                self.log.critical(
+                    "Device is busy, maybe run `adb kill-server` and try again."
+                )
                 sys.exit(-1)
             except DeviceAuthError:
-                log.error("You need to authorize this computer on the Android device. Retrying in 5 seconds...")
+                self.log.error(
+                    "You need to authorize this computer on the Android device. "
+                    "Retrying in 5 seconds..."
+                )
                 time.sleep(5)
-            except Exception as e:
-                log.critical(e)
+            except UsbReadFailedError:
+                self.log.error(
+                    "Unable to connect to the device over USB. "
+                    "Try to unplug, plug the device and start again."
+                )
                 sys.exit(-1)
+            except OSError as exc:
+                if exc.errno == 113 and self.serial:
+                    self.log.critical(
+                        "Unable to connect to the device %s: "
+                        "did you specify the correct IP address?",
+                        self.serial,
+                    )
+                    sys.exit(-1)
             else:
                 break
 
-    def _adb_disconnect(self):
-        """Close adb connection to the device.
-        """
+    def _adb_disconnect(self) -> None:
+        """Close adb connection to the device."""
         self.device.close()
 
-    def _adb_reconnect(self):
-        """Reconnect to device using adb.
-        """
-        log.info("Reconnecting ...")
+    def _adb_reconnect(self) -> None:
+        """Reconnect to device using adb."""
+        self.log.info("Reconnecting ...")
         self._adb_disconnect()
         self._adb_connect()
 
-    def _adb_command(self, command):
+    def _adb_command(self, command: str) -> str:
         """Execute an adb shell command.
+
         :param command: Shell command to execute
         :returns: Output of command
-        """
-        return self.device.shell(command)
 
-    def _adb_check_if_root(self):
+        """
+        return self.device.shell(command, read_timeout_s=200.0)
+
+    def _adb_check_if_root(self) -> bool:
         """Check if we have a `su` binary on the Android device.
-        :returns: Boolean indicating whether a `su` binary is present or not
-        """
-        return bool(self._adb_command("command -v su"))
 
-    def _adb_root_or_die(self):
-        """Check if we have a `su` binary, otherwise raise an Exception.
+
+        :returns: Boolean indicating whether a `su` binary is present or not
+
         """
+        result = self._adb_command("command -v su && su -c true")
+        return bool(result) and "Permission denied" not in result
+
+    def _adb_root_or_die(self) -> None:
+        """Check if we have a `su` binary, otherwise raise an Exception."""
         if not self._adb_check_if_root():
-            raise Exception("The Android device does not seem to have a `su` binary. Cannot run this module.")
+            raise InsufficientPrivileges(
+                "This module is optionally available "
+                "in case the device is already rooted."
+                " Do NOT root your own device!"
+            )
 
     def _adb_command_as_root(self, command):
         """Execute an adb shell command.
+
         :param command: Shell command to execute as root
         :returns: Output of command
+
         """
         return self._adb_command(f"su -c {command}")
-    
-    def _adb_check_file_exists(self, file):
+
+    def _adb_check_file_exists(self, file: str) -> bool:
         """Verify that a file exists.
+
         :param file: Path of the file
         :returns: Boolean indicating whether the file exists or not
+
         """
 
-        # Connect to the device over adb.
-        self._adb_connect()
+        # TODO: Need to support checking files without root privileges as well.
+
         # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
         self._adb_root_or_die()
 
         return bool(self._adb_command_as_root(f"[ ! -f {file} ] || echo 1"))
 
-    def _adb_download(self, remote_path, local_path, progress_callback=None, retry_root=True):
+    def _adb_download(
+        self,
+        remote_path: str,
+        local_path: str,
+        progress_callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        retry_root: Optional[bool] = True,
+    ) -> None:
         """Download a file form the device.
+
         :param remote_path: Path to download from the device
         :param local_path: Path to where to locally store the copy of the file
         :param progress_callback: Callback for download progress bar
+                                  (Default value = None)
+        :param retry_root: Default value = True)
+
         """
         try:
             self.device.pull(remote_path, local_path, progress_callback)
-        except AdbCommandFailureException as e:
+        except AdbCommandFailureException as exc:
             if retry_root:
                 self._adb_download_root(remote_path, local_path, progress_callback)
             else:
-                raise Exception(f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {e}")
-    
-    def _adb_download_root(self, remote_path, local_path, progress_callback=None):
+                raise Exception(
+                    f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {exc}"
+                ) from exc
+
+    def _adb_download_root(
+        self,
+        remote_path: str,
+        local_path: str,
+        progress_callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
+    ) -> None:
         try:
             # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
             self._adb_root_or_die()
 
             # We generate a random temporary filename.
-            tmp_filename = "tmp_" + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=10))
+            allowed_chars = (
+                string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits
+            )
+            tmp_filename = "tmp_" + "".join(random.choices(allowed_chars, k=10))
 
             # We create a temporary local file.
             new_remote_path = f"/sdcard/{tmp_filename}"
 
             # We copy the file from the data folder to /sdcard/.
-            cp = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
-            if cp.startswith("cp: ") and "No such file or directory" in cp:
+            cp_output = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
+            if (
+                cp_output.startswith("cp: ")
+                and "No such file or directory" in cp_output
+            ):
                 raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: File not found")
-            elif cp.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp:
-                raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: Permission denied")
+            if cp_output.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp_output:
+                raise Exception(
+                    f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: Permission denied"
+                )
 
             # We download from /sdcard/ to the local temporary file.
             # If it doesn't work now, don't try again (retry_root=False)
-            self._adb_download(new_remote_path, local_path, retry_root=False)
+            self._adb_download(
+                new_remote_path, local_path, progress_callback, retry_root=False
+            )
 
             # Delete the copy on /sdcard/.
             self._adb_command(f"rm -rf {new_remote_path}")
-            
-        except AdbCommandFailureException as e:
-            raise Exception(f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {e}")
 
-    def _adb_process_file(self, remote_path, process_routine):
+        except AdbCommandFailureException as exc:
+            raise Exception(f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {exc}") from exc
+
+    def _adb_process_file(self, remote_path: str, process_routine: Callable) -> None:
         """Download a local copy of a file which is only accessible as root.
         This is a wrapper around process_routine.
+
         :param remote_path: Path of the file on the device to process
         :param process_routine: Function to be called on the local copy of the
                                 downloaded file
+
         """
         # Connect to the device over adb.
-        self._adb_connect()
         # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
         self._adb_root_or_die()
 
@@ -188,10 +288,10 @@ class AndroidExtraction(MVTModule):
         new_remote_path = f"/sdcard/Download/{local_name}"
 
         # We copy the file from the data folder to /sdcard/.
-        cp = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
-        if cp.startswith("cp: ") and "No such file or directory" in cp:
+        cp_output = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
+        if cp_output.startswith("cp: ") and "No such file or directory" in cp_output:
             raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: File not found")
-        elif cp.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp:
+        if cp_output.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp_output:
             raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: Permission denied")
 
         # We download from /sdcard/ to the local temporary file.
@@ -204,10 +304,53 @@ class AndroidExtraction(MVTModule):
         tmp.close()
         # Delete the copy on /sdcard/.
         self._adb_command(f"rm -f {new_remote_path}")
-        # Disconnect from the device.
-        self._adb_disconnect()
 
-    def run(self):
-        """Run the main procedure.
-        """
+    def _generate_backup(self, package_name: str) -> bytes:
+        self.log.info(
+            "Please check phone and accept Android backup prompt. "
+            "You may need to set a backup password. \a"
+        )
+
+        if self.module_options.get("backup_password", None):
+            self.log.warning(
+                "Backup password already set from command line or environment "
+                "variable. You should use the same password if enabling encryption!"
+            )
+
+        # TODO: Base64 encoding as temporary fix to avoid byte-mangling over
+        #       the shell transport...
+        cmd = f"/system/bin/bu backup -nocompress '{package_name}' | base64"
+        backup_output_b64 = self._adb_command(cmd)
+        backup_output = base64.b64decode(backup_output_b64)
+        header = parse_ab_header(backup_output)
+
+        if not header["backup"]:
+            self.log.error(
+                "Extracting SMS via Android backup failed. "
+                "No valid backup data found."
+            )
+            return None
+
+        if header["encryption"] == "none":
+            return parse_backup_file(backup_output, password=None)
+
+        for _ in range(0, 3):
+            backup_password = prompt_or_load_android_backup_password(
+                self.log, self.module_options
+            )
+            if not backup_password:
+                # Fail as no backup password loaded for this encrypted backup
+                self.log.critical("No backup password provided.")
+            try:
+                decrypted_backup_tar = parse_backup_file(backup_output, backup_password)
+                return decrypted_backup_tar
+            except InvalidBackupPassword:
+                self.log.error("You provided the wrong password! Please try again...")
+
+        self.log.error("All attempts to decrypt backup with password failed!")
+
+        return None
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Run the main procedure."""
         raise NotImplementedError

mvt/android/modules/adb/chrome_history.py

@@ -1,45 +1,70 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
 import os
 import sqlite3
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
-from mvt.common.utils import (convert_chrometime_to_unix,
-                              convert_timestamp_to_iso)
+from mvt.common.utils import convert_chrometime_to_datetime, convert_datetime_to_iso
 
 from .base import AndroidExtraction
 
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
 CHROME_HISTORY_PATH = "data/data/com.android.chrome/app_chrome/Default/History"
 
+
 class ChromeHistory(AndroidExtraction):
     """This module extracts records from Android's Chrome browsing history."""
 
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+        self.results = []
 
-    def serialize(self, record):
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
         return {
             "timestamp": record["isodate"],
             "module": self.__class__.__name__,
             "event": "visit",
-            "data": f"{record['id']} - {record['url']} (visit ID: {record['visit_id']}, redirect source: {record['redirect_source']})"
+            "data": f"{record['id']} - {record['url']} (visit ID: {record['visit_id']}, "
+            f"redirect source: {record['redirect_source']})",
         }
 
-    def _parse_db(self, db_path):
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        if not self.indicators:
+            return
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            if self.indicators.check_domain(result["url"]):
+                self.detected.append(result)
+
+    def _parse_db(self, db_path: str) -> None:
         """Parse a Chrome History database file.
+
         :param db_path: Path to the History database to process.
+
         """
+        assert isinstance(self.results, list)  # assert results type for mypy
         conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
         cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
+        cur.execute(
+            """
             SELECT
                 urls.id,
                 urls.url,
@@ -49,23 +74,36 @@ class ChromeHistory(AndroidExtraction):
             FROM urls
             JOIN visits ON visits.url = urls.id
             ORDER BY visits.visit_time;
-        """)
+        """
+        )
 
         for item in cur:
-            self.results.append(dict(
-                id=item[0],
-                url=item[1],
-                visit_id=item[2],
-                timestamp=item[3],
-                isodate=convert_timestamp_to_iso(convert_chrometime_to_unix(item[3])),
-                redirect_source=item[4],
-            ))
+            self.results.append(
+                {
+                    "id": item[0],
+                    "url": item[1],
+                    "visit_id": item[2],
+                    "timestamp": item[3],
+                    "isodate": convert_datetime_to_iso(
+                        convert_chrometime_to_datetime(item[3])
+                    ),
+                    "redirect_source": item[4],
+                }
+            )
 
         cur.close()
         conn.close()
 
-        log.info("Extracted a total of %d history items", len(self.results))
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d history items", len(self.results))
 
-    def run(self):
-        self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", CHROME_HISTORY_PATH),
-                               self._parse_db)
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        try:
+            self._adb_process_file(
+                os.path.join("/", CHROME_HISTORY_PATH), self._parse_db
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self.log.error(exc)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_accessibility.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysAccessibility(DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts stats on accessibility."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys accessibility")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.parse(output)
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            self.log.info(
+                'Found installed accessibility service "%s"', result.get("service")
+            )
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "Identified a total of %d accessibility services", len(self.results)
+        )

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_activities.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_package_activities import (
+    DumpsysPackageActivitiesArtifact,
+)
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysActivities(DumpsysPackageActivitiesArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+        self.results = results if results else []
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys package")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+        self.parse(output)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d package activities", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_appops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_appops import DumpsysAppopsArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysAppOps(DumpsysAppopsArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from App-op Manager."""
+
+    slug = "dumpsys_appops"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys appops")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.parse(output)
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "Extracted a total of %d records from app-ops manager", len(self.results)
+        )

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_battery_daily.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_battery_daily import DumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryDaily(DumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats --daily")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.parse(output)
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "Extracted %d records from battery daily stats", len(self.results)
+        )

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_battery_history.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_battery_history import DumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryHistory(DumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from battery history events."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats --history")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.parse(output)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d records from battery history", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_batterystats.py

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-class DumpsysBatterystats(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts stats on battery consumption by processes."""
-
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def run(self):
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-        stats = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats")
-        if self.output_folder:
-            stats_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder,
-                                      "dumpsys_batterystats.txt")
-            with open(stats_path, "w") as handle:
-                handle.write(stats)
-
-            log.info("Records from dumpsys batterystats stored at %s",
-                      stats_path)
-
-        history = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats --history")
-        if self.output_folder:
-            history_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder,
-                                        "dumpsys_batterystats_history.txt")
-            with open(history_path, "w") as handle:
-                handle.write(history)
-
-            log.info("History records from dumpsys batterystats stored at %s",
-                     history_path)
-
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_dbinfo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_dbinfo import DumpsysDBInfoArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysDBInfo(DumpsysDBInfoArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
+
+    slug = "dumpsys_dbinfo"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys dbinfo")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.parse(output)
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "Extracted a total of %d records from database information",
+            len(self.results),
+        )

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_full.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysFull(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts stats on battery consumption by processes."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys")
+        if self.results_path:
+            output_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "dumpsys.txt")
+            with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                handle.write(output)
+
+            self.log.info("Full dumpsys output stored at %s", output_path)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_packages.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-class DumpsysPackages(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts stats on installed packages."""
-
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def run(self):
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys package")
-        if self.output_folder:
-            packages_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder,
-                                         "dumpsys_packages.txt")
-            with open(packages_path, "w") as handle:
-                handle.write(output)
-
-            log.info("Records from dumpsys package stored at %s",
-                     packages_path)
-
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_procstats.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-class DumpsysProcstats(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts stats on memory consumption by processes."""
-
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def run(self):
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys procstats")
-        if self.output_folder:
-            procstats_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder,
-                                          "dumpsys_procstats.txt")
-            with open(procstats_path, "w") as handle:
-                handle.write(output)
-
-            log.info("Records from dumpsys procstats stored at %s",
-                     procstats_path)
-
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_receivers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_receivers import DumpsysReceiversArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class DumpsysReceivers(DumpsysReceiversArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+        self.results = results if results else {}
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys package")
+        self.parse(output)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+        self.log.info("Extracted receivers for %d intents", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+import stat
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from mvt.common.utils import convert_unix_to_iso
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+ANDROID_TMP_FOLDERS = [
+    "/tmp/",
+    "/data/local/tmp/",
+]
+ANDROID_MEDIA_FOLDERS = [
+    "/data/media/0",
+    "/sdcard/",
+]
+
+
+class Files(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts the list of files on the device."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+        self.full_find = False
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list, None]:
+        if "modified_time" in record:
+            return {
+                "timestamp": record["modified_time"],
+                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                "event": "file_modified",
+                "data": record["path"],
+            }
+
+        return None
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if result.get("is_suid"):
+                self.log.warning(
+                    'Found an SUID file in a non-standard directory "%s".',
+                    result["path"],
+                )
+
+            if self.indicators and self.indicators.check_file_path(result["path"]):
+                self.log.warning(
+                    'Found a known suspicous file at path: "%s"', result["path"]
+                )
+                self.detected.append(result)
+
+    def backup_file(self, file_path: str) -> None:
+        if not self.results_path:
+            return
+
+        local_file_name = file_path.replace("/", "_").replace(" ", "-")
+        local_files_folder = os.path.join(self.results_path, "files")
+        if not os.path.exists(local_files_folder):
+            os.mkdir(local_files_folder)
+
+        local_file_path = os.path.join(local_files_folder, local_file_name)
+
+        try:
+            self._adb_download(remote_path=file_path, local_path=local_file_path)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.log.info(
+                "Downloaded file %s to local copy at %s", file_path, local_file_path
+            )
+
+    def find_files(self, folder: str) -> None:
+        assert isinstance(self.results, list)
+        if self.full_find:
+            cmd = f"find '{folder}' -type f -printf '%T@ %m %s %u %g %p\n' 2> /dev/null"
+            output = self._adb_command(cmd)
+
+            for file_line in output.splitlines():
+                file_info = file_line.rstrip().split(" ", 5)
+                if len(file_line) < 6:
+                    self.log.info("Skipping invalid file info - %s", file_line.rstrip())
+                    continue
+                [unix_timestamp, mode, size, owner, group, full_path] = file_info
+                mod_time = convert_unix_to_iso(unix_timestamp)
+
+                self.results.append(
+                    {
+                        "path": full_path,
+                        "modified_time": mod_time,
+                        "mode": mode,
+                        "is_suid": (int(mode, 8) & stat.S_ISUID) == 2048,
+                        "is_sgid": (int(mode, 8) & stat.S_ISGID) == 1024,
+                        "size": size,
+                        "owner": owner,
+                        "group": group,
+                    }
+                )
+        else:
+            output = self._adb_command(f"find '{folder}' -type f 2> /dev/null")
+            for file_line in output.splitlines():
+                self.results.append({"path": file_line.rstrip()})
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        cmd = "find '/' -maxdepth 1 -printf '%T@ %m %s %u %g %p\n' 2> /dev/null"
+        output = self._adb_command(cmd)
+        if output or output.strip().splitlines():
+            self.full_find = True
+
+        for tmp_folder in ANDROID_TMP_FOLDERS:
+            self.find_files(tmp_folder)
+
+        for entry in self.results:
+            self.log.info("Found file in tmp folder at path %s", entry.get("path"))
+            self.backup_file(entry.get("path"))
+
+        for media_folder in ANDROID_MEDIA_FOLDERS:
+            self.find_files(media_folder)
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "Found %s files in primary Android tmp and media folders", len(self.results)
+        )
+
+        if self.module_options.get("fast_mode", None):
+            self.log.info(
+                "The `fast_mode` option was enabled: skipping full file listing"
+            )
+        else:
+            self.log.info("Processing full file listing. This may take a while...")
+            self.find_files("/")
+
+            self.log.info("Found %s total files", len(self.results))
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/getprop.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.getprop import GetProp as GetPropArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class Getprop(GetPropArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts device properties from getprop command."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+        self.results = {} if not results else results
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("getprop")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        self.parse(output)
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d Android system properties", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/logcat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class Logcat(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts details on installed packages."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        # Get the current logcat.
+        output = self._adb_command('logcat -d -b all "*:V"')
+        # Get the locat prior to last reboot.
+        last_output = self._adb_command('logcat -L -b all "*:V"')
+
+        if self.results_path:
+            logcat_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "logcat.txt")
+            with open(logcat_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                handle.write(output)
+
+            self.log.info("Current logcat logs stored at %s", logcat_path)
+
+            logcat_last_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "logcat_last.txt")
+            with open(logcat_last_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                handle.write(last_output)
+
+            self.log.info(
+                "Logcat logs prior to last reboot stored at %s", logcat_last_path
+            )
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/packages.py

@@ -1,93 +1,256 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
-import os
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
-import pkg_resources
+from rich.console import Console
+from rich.progress import track
+from rich.table import Table
+from rich.text import Text
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_packages import DumpsysPackagesArtifact
+from mvt.android.utils import (
+    DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS,
+    DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD,
+    ROOT_PACKAGES,
+    SECURITY_PACKAGES,
+    SYSTEM_UPDATE_PACKAGES,
+)
+from mvt.common.virustotal import VTNoKey, VTQuotaExceeded, virustotal_lookup
 
 from .base import AndroidExtraction
 
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 class Packages(AndroidExtraction):
     """This module extracts the list of installed packages."""
 
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+        self._user_needed = False
 
-    def serialize(self, record):
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
         records = []
 
         timestamps = [
             {"event": "package_install", "timestamp": record["timestamp"]},
-            {"event": "package_first_install", "timestamp": record["first_install_time"]},
+            {
+                "event": "package_first_install",
+                "timestamp": record["first_install_time"],
+            },
             {"event": "package_last_update", "timestamp": record["last_update_time"]},
         ]
 
-        for ts in timestamps:
-            records.append({
-                "timestamp": ts["timestamp"],
-                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                "event": ts["event"],
-                "data": f"{record['package_name']} (system: {record['system']}, third party: {record['third_party']})",
-            })
+        for timestamp in timestamps:
+            records.append(
+                {
+                    "timestamp": timestamp["timestamp"],
+                    "module": self.__class__.__name__,
+                    "event": timestamp["event"],
+                    "data": f"{record['package_name']} (system: {record['system']},"
+                    f" third party: {record['third_party']})",
+                }
+            )
 
         return records
 
-    def check_indicators(self):
-        root_packages_path = os.path.join("..", "..", "data", "root_packages.txt")
-        root_packages_string = pkg_resources.resource_string(__name__, root_packages_path)
-        root_packages = root_packages_string.decode("utf-8").split("\n")
-
-        for root_package in root_packages:
-            root_package = root_package.strip()
-            if not root_package:
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for result in self.results:
+            if result["package_name"] in ROOT_PACKAGES:
+                self.log.warning(
+                    "Found an installed package related to "
+                    'rooting/jailbreaking: "%s"',
+                    result["package_name"],
+                )
+                self.detected.append(result)
                 continue
 
-            if root_package in self.results:
-                self.log.warning("Found an installed package related to rooting/jailbreaking: \"%s\"",
-                                 root_package)
-                self.detected.append(root_package)
+            if result["package_name"] in SECURITY_PACKAGES and result["disabled"]:
+                self.log.warning(
+                    'Found a security package disabled: "%s"', result["package_name"]
+                )
 
-    def run(self):
+            if result["package_name"] in SYSTEM_UPDATE_PACKAGES and result["disabled"]:
+                self.log.warning(
+                    'System OTA update package "%s" disabled on the phone',
+                    result["package_name"],
+                )
+
+            if not self.indicators:
+                continue
+
+            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
+            if ioc:
+                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                self.detected.append(result)
+                continue
+
+            for package_file in result.get("files", []):
+                ioc = self.indicators.check_file_hash(package_file["sha256"])
+                if ioc:
+                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
+                    self.detected.append(result)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_virustotal(packages: list) -> None:
+        hashes = []
+        for package in packages:
+            for file in package.get("files", []):
+                if file["sha256"] not in hashes:
+                    hashes.append(file["sha256"])
+
+        total_hashes = len(hashes)
+        detections = {}
+
+        progress_desc = f"Looking up {total_hashes} files..."
+        for i in track(range(total_hashes), description=progress_desc):
+            try:
+                results = virustotal_lookup(hashes[i])
+            except VTNoKey:
+                return
+            except VTQuotaExceeded as exc:
+                print("Unable to continue: %s", exc)
+                break
+
+            if not results:
+                continue
+
+            positives = results["attributes"]["last_analysis_stats"]["malicious"]
+            total = len(results["attributes"]["last_analysis_results"])
+
+            detections[hashes[i]] = f"{positives}/{total}"
+
+        table = Table(title="VirusTotal Packages Detections")
+        table.add_column("Package name")
+        table.add_column("File path")
+        table.add_column("Detections")
+
+        for package in packages:
+            for file in package.get("files", []):
+                row = [package["package_name"], file["path"]]
+
+                if file["sha256"] in detections:
+                    detection = detections[file["sha256"]]
+                    positives = detection.split("/")[0]
+                    if int(positives) > 0:
+                        row.append(Text(detection, "red bold"))
+                    else:
+                        row.append(detection)
+                else:
+                    row.append("not found")
+
+                table.add_row(*row)
+
+        console = Console()
+        console.print(table)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_package_for_details(output: str) -> dict:
+        lines = []
+        in_packages = False
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if in_packages:
+                if line.strip() == "":
+                    break
+                lines.append(line)
+            if line.strip() == "Packages:":
+                in_packages = True
+
+        return DumpsysPackagesArtifact.parse_dumpsys_package_for_details(
+            "\n".join(lines)
+        )
+
+    def _get_files_for_package(self, package_name: str) -> list:
+        command = f"pm path {package_name}"
+        if self._user_needed:
+            command += " --user 0"
+        output = self._adb_command(command)
+        output = output.strip().replace("package:", "")
+        if not output:
+            return []
+
+        package_files = []
+        for file_path in output.splitlines():
+            file_path = file_path.strip()
+
+            md5 = self._adb_command(f"md5sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[0]
+            sha1 = self._adb_command(f"sha1sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[0]
+            sha256 = self._adb_command(f"sha256sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[
+                0
+            ]
+            sha512 = self._adb_command(f"sha512sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[
+                0
+            ]
+
+            package_files.append(
+                {
+                    "path": file_path,
+                    "md5": md5,
+                    "sha1": sha1,
+                    "sha256": sha256,
+                    "sha512": sha512,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return package_files
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
         self._adb_connect()
 
-        packages = self._adb_command("pm list packages -U -u -i -f")
-        for line in packages.split("\n"):
+        packages = self._adb_command("pm list packages -u -i -f")
+        if "java.lang.SecurityException" in packages or packages.strip() == "":
+            self._user_needed = True
+            packages = self._adb_command("pm list packages -u -i -f --user 0")
+
+        for line in packages.splitlines():
             line = line.strip()
             if not line.startswith("package:"):
                 continue
 
             fields = line.split()
             file_name, package_name = fields[0].split(":")[1].rsplit("=", 1)
-            installer = fields[1].split("=")[1].strip()
-            if installer == "null":
+
+            try:
+                installer = fields[1].split("=")[1].strip()
+            except IndexError:
                 installer = None
-            uid = fields[2].split(":")[1].strip()
+            else:
+                if installer == "null":
+                    installer = None
 
-            dumpsys = self._adb_command(f"dumpsys package {package_name} | grep -A2 timeStamp").split("\n")
-            timestamp = dumpsys[0].split("=")[1].strip()
-            first_install = dumpsys[1].split("=")[1].strip()
-            last_update = dumpsys[2].split("=")[1].strip()
+            package_files = self._get_files_for_package(package_name)
+            new_package = {
+                "package_name": package_name,
+                "file_name": file_name,
+                "installer": installer,
+                "disabled": False,
+                "system": False,
+                "third_party": False,
+                "files": package_files,
+            }
 
-            self.results.append(dict(
-                package_name=package_name,
-                file_name=file_name,
-                installer=installer,
-                timestamp=timestamp,
-                first_install_time=first_install,
-                last_update_time=last_update,
-                uid=uid,
-                disabled=False,
-                system=False,
-                third_party=False,
-            ))
+            dumpsys_package = self._adb_command(f"dumpsys package {package_name}")
+            package_details = self.parse_package_for_details(dumpsys_package)
+            new_package.update(package_details)
+
+            self.results.append(new_package)
 
         cmds = [
             {"field": "disabled", "arg": "-d"},
@@ -95,8 +258,11 @@ class Packages(AndroidExtraction):
             {"field": "third_party", "arg": "-3"},
         ]
         for cmd in cmds:
-            output = self._adb_command(f"pm list packages {cmd['arg']}")
-            for line in output.split("\n"):
+            command = f"pm list packages {cmd['arg']}"
+            if self._user_needed:
+                command += " --user 0"
+            output = self._adb_command(command)
+            for line in output.splitlines():
                 line = line.strip()
                 if not line.startswith("package:"):
                     continue
@@ -106,7 +272,41 @@ class Packages(AndroidExtraction):
                     if result["package_name"] == package_name:
                         self.results[i][cmd["field"]] = True
 
-        self.log.info("Extracted at total of %d installed package names",
-                      len(self.results))
+        for result in self.results:
+            if not result["third_party"]:
+                continue
+
+            dangerous_permissions_count = 0
+            for perm in result["requested_permissions"]:
+                if perm in DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS:
+                    dangerous_permissions_count += 1
+
+            if dangerous_permissions_count >= DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD:
+                self.log.info(
+                    'Third-party package "%s" requested %d '
+                    "potentially dangerous permissions",
+                    result["package_name"],
+                    dangerous_permissions_count,
+                )
+
+        packages_to_lookup = []
+        for result in self.results:
+            if result["system"]:
+                continue
+
+            packages_to_lookup.append(result)
+            self.log.info(
+                'Found non-system package with name "%s" installed by "%s" on %s',
+                result["package_name"],
+                result["installer"],
+                result["timestamp"],
+            )
+
+        if not self.module_options.get("fast_mode", None):
+            self.check_virustotal(packages_to_lookup)
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "Extracted at total of %d installed package names", len(self.results)
+        )
 
         self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/processes.py

@@ -1,54 +1,42 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.processes import Processes as ProcessesArtifact
 
 from .base import AndroidExtraction
 
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-class Processes(AndroidExtraction):
+class Processes(ProcessesArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
     """This module extracts details on running processes."""
 
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self) -> None:
         self._adb_connect()
 
-        output = self._adb_command("ps")
-
-        for line in output.split("\n")[1:]:
-            line = line.strip()
-            if line == "":
-                continue
-
-            fields = line.split()
-            proc = dict(
-                user=fields[0],
-                pid=fields[1],
-                parent_pid=fields[2],
-                vsize=fields[3],
-                rss=fields[4],
-            )
-
-            # Sometimes WCHAN is empty, so we need to re-align output fields.
-            if len(fields) == 8:
-                proc["wchan"] = ""
-                proc["pc"] = fields[5]
-                proc["name"] = fields[7]
-            elif len(fields) == 9:
-                proc["wchan"] = fields[5]
-                proc["pc"] = fields[6]
-                proc["name"] = fields[8]
-
-            self.results.append(proc)
-
+        output = self._adb_command("ps -A")
+        self.parse(output)
         self._adb_disconnect()
 
-        log.info("Extracted records on a total of %d processes", len(self.results))
+        self.log.info("Extracted records on a total of %d processes", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/root_binaries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class RootBinaries(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts the list of installed packages."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
+        for root_binary in self.results:
+            self.detected.append(root_binary)
+            self.log.warning('Found root binary "%s"', root_binary)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        root_binaries = [
+            "su",
+            "busybox",
+            "supersu",
+            "Superuser.apk",
+            "KingoUser.apk",
+            "SuperSu.apk",
+            "magisk",
+            "magiskhide",
+            "magiskinit",
+            "magiskpolicy",
+        ]
+
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        for root_binary in root_binaries:
+            root_binary = root_binary.strip()
+            if not root_binary:
+                continue
+
+            output = self._adb_command(f"which -a {root_binary}")
+            output = output.strip()
+
+            if not output:
+                continue
+
+            if "which: not found" in output:
+                continue
+
+            self.results.append(root_binary)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/rootbinaries.py

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-import pkg_resources
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-class RootBinaries(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts the list of installed packages."""
-
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def run(self):
-        root_binaries_path = os.path.join("..", "..", "data", "root_binaries.txt")
-        root_binaries_string = pkg_resources.resource_string(__name__, root_binaries_path)
-        root_binaries = root_binaries_string.decode("utf-8").split("\n")
-
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-        for root_binary in root_binaries:
-            root_binary = root_binary.strip()
-            if not root_binary:
-                continue
-
-            output = self._adb_command(f"which -a {root_binary}")
-            output = output.strip()
-
-            if not output:
-                continue
-
-            if "which: not found" in output:
-                continue
-
-            self.detected.append(root_binary)
-            self.log.warning("Found root binary \"%s\"", root_binary)
-
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/selinux_status.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class SELinuxStatus(AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module checks if SELinux is being enforced."""
+
+    slug = "selinux_status"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+        self.results = {} if not results else results
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+        output = self._adb_command("getenforce")
+        self._adb_disconnect()
+
+        status = output.lower().strip()
+        self.results["status"] = status
+
+        if status == "enforcing":
+            self.log.info("SELinux is being regularly enforced")
+        else:
+            self.log.warning('SELinux status is "%s"!', status)

mvt/android/modules/adb/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.settings import Settings as SettingsArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidExtraction
+
+
+class Settings(SettingsArtifact, AndroidExtraction):
+    """This module extracts Android system settings."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+        self.results = {} if not results else results
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        for namespace in ["system", "secure", "global"]:
+            out = self._adb_command(f"cmd settings list {namespace}")
+            if not out:
+                continue
+
+            self.results[namespace] = {}
+
+            for line in out.splitlines():
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line == "":
+                    continue
+
+                fields = line.split("=", 1)
+                try:
+                    self.results[namespace][fields[0]] = fields[1]
+                except IndexError:
+                    continue
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/sms.py

@@ -1,26 +1,27 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import logging
 import os
 import sqlite3
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
-from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_timestamp_to_iso
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import AndroidBackupParsingError, parse_tar_for_sms
+from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges
+from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_unix_to_iso
 
 from .base import AndroidExtraction
 
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
 SMS_BUGLE_PATH = "data/data/com.google.android.apps.messaging/databases/bugle_db"
 SMS_BUGLE_QUERY = """
-SELECT 
-    ppl.normalized_destination AS number,
+SELECT
+    ppl.normalized_destination AS address,
     p.timestamp AS timestamp,
-CASE WHEN m.sender_id IN 
+CASE WHEN m.sender_id IN
 (SELECT _id FROM participants WHERE contact_id=-1)
-THEN 2 ELSE 1 END incoming, p.text AS text 
+THEN 2 ELSE 1 END incoming, p.text AS body
 FROM messages m, conversations c, parts p,
         participants ppl, conversation_participants cp
 WHERE (m.conversation_id = c._id)
@@ -31,86 +32,145 @@ WHERE (m.conversation_id = c._id)
 
 SMS_MMSSMS_PATH = "data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/mmssms.db"
 SMS_MMSMS_QUERY = """
-SELECT 
-    address AS number,
+SELECT
+    address AS address,
     date_sent AS timestamp,
     type as incoming,
-    body AS text 
+    body AS body
 FROM sms;
 """
 
+
 class SMS(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all SMS messages containing links."""
+    """This module extracts all SMS messages."""
 
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
 
-    def serialize(self, record):
-        text = record["text"].replace("\n", "\\n")
+        self.sms_db_type = 0
+
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
+        body = record["body"].replace("\n", "\\n")
         return {
             "timestamp": record["isodate"],
             "module": self.__class__.__name__,
             "event": f"sms_{record['direction']}",
-            "data": f"{record['number']}: \"{text}\""
+            "data": f"{record.get('address', 'unknown source')}: \"{body}\"",
         }
 
-    def check_indicators(self):
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
         if not self.indicators:
             return
 
         for message in self.results:
-            if not "text" in message:
+            if "body" not in message:
                 continue
 
-            message_links = check_for_links(message["text"])
+            message_links = message.get("links", [])
+            if message_links == []:
+                message_links = check_for_links(message["body"])
+
             if self.indicators.check_domains(message_links):
                 self.detected.append(message)
 
-    def _parse_db(self, db_path):
+    def _parse_db(self, db_path: str) -> None:
         """Parse an Android bugle_db SMS database file.
+
         :param db_path: Path to the Android SMS database file to process
+
         """
         conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
         cur = conn.cursor()
-        
-        if (self.SMS_DB_TYPE == 1):
+
+        if self.sms_db_type == 1:
             cur.execute(SMS_BUGLE_QUERY)
-        elif (self.SMS_DB_TYPE == 2):
+        elif self.sms_db_type == 2:
             cur.execute(SMS_MMSMS_QUERY)
 
         names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
 
         for item in cur:
-            message = dict()
+            message = {}
             for index, value in enumerate(item):
                 message[names[index]] = value
 
-            message["direction"] = ("received" if message["incoming"] == 1 else "sent")
-            message["isodate"] = convert_timestamp_to_iso(message["timestamp"])
+            message["direction"] = "received" if message["incoming"] == 1 else "sent"
+            message["isodate"] = convert_unix_to_iso(message["timestamp"])
 
-            # If we find links in the messages or if they are empty we add
-            # them to the list of results.
-            if check_for_links(message["text"]) or message["text"].strip() == "":
-                self.results.append(message)
+            # Extract links in the message body
+            links = check_for_links(message["body"])
+            message["links"] = links
+
+            self.results.append(message)
 
         cur.close()
         conn.close()
 
-        log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS messages containing links", len(self.results))
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS messages", len(self.results))
+
+    def _extract_sms_adb(self) -> None:
+        """Use the Android backup command to extract SMS data from the native
+        SMS app.
+
+        It is crucial to use the under-documented "-nocompress" flag to disable
+        the non-standard Java compression algorithm. This module only supports
+        an unencrypted ADB backup.
+        """
+        backup_tar = self._generate_backup("com.android.providers.telephony")
+        if not backup_tar:
+            return
 
-    def run(self):
-        # Checking the SMS database path
         try:
-            if (self._adb_check_file_exists(os.path.join("/", SMS_BUGLE_PATH))):
-                self.SMS_DB_TYPE = 1
-                self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", SMS_BUGLE_PATH), self._parse_db)
-            elif (self._adb_check_file_exists(os.path.join("/", SMS_MMSSMS_PATH))):
-                self.SMS_DB_TYPE = 2
-                self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", SMS_MMSSMS_PATH), self._parse_db)
-            else:
-                self.log.error("No SMS database found")
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.log.error(e)
+            self.results = parse_tar_for_sms(backup_tar)
+        except AndroidBackupParsingError:
+            self.log.info(
+                "Impossible to read SMS from the Android Backup, "
+                "please extract the SMS and try extracting it with "
+                "Android Backup Extractor"
+            )
+            return
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS messages", len(self.results))
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
+        try:
+            if self._adb_check_file_exists(os.path.join("/", SMS_BUGLE_PATH)):
+                self.sms_db_type = 1
+                self._adb_process_file(
+                    os.path.join("/", SMS_BUGLE_PATH), self._parse_db
+                )
+            elif self._adb_check_file_exists(os.path.join("/", SMS_MMSSMS_PATH)):
+                self.sms_db_type = 2
+                self._adb_process_file(
+                    os.path.join("/", SMS_MMSSMS_PATH), self._parse_db
+                )
+
+            self._adb_disconnect()
+            return
+        except InsufficientPrivileges:
+            pass
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "No SMS database found. Trying extraction of SMS data "
+            "using Android backup feature."
+        )
+        self._extract_sms_adb()
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/whatsapp.py

@@ -1,88 +1,112 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
-# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
-#   https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 
 import base64
 import logging
 import os
 import sqlite3
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
-from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_timestamp_to_iso
+from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_unix_to_iso
 
 from .base import AndroidExtraction
 
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
 WHATSAPP_PATH = "data/data/com.whatsapp/databases/msgstore.db"
 
+
 class Whatsapp(AndroidExtraction):
     """This module extracts all WhatsApp messages containing links."""
 
-    def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
-                 fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
-                         output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
 
-    def serialize(self, record):
+    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
         text = record["data"].replace("\n", "\\n")
         return {
             "timestamp": record["isodate"],
             "module": self.__class__.__name__,
             "event": f"whatsapp_msg_{record['direction']}",
-            "data": f"\"{text}\""
+            "data": f'"{text}"',
         }
 
-    def check_indicators(self):
+    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
         if not self.indicators:
             return
 
         for message in self.results:
-            if not "data" in message:
+            if "data" not in message:
                 continue
 
             message_links = check_for_links(message["data"])
             if self.indicators.check_domains(message_links):
                 self.detected.append(message)
 
-    def _parse_db(self, db_path):
+    def _parse_db(self, db_path: str) -> None:
         """Parse an Android msgstore.db WhatsApp database file.
+
         :param db_path: Path to the Android WhatsApp database file to process
+
         """
         conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
         cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
+        cur.execute(
+            """
             SELECT * FROM messages;
-        """)
+        """
+        )
         names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
 
         messages = []
         for item in cur:
-            message = dict()
+            message = {}
             for index, value in enumerate(item):
                 message[names[index]] = value
 
             if not message["data"]:
                 continue
 
-            message["direction"] = ("send" if message["key_from_me"] == 1 else "received")
-            message["isodate"] = convert_timestamp_to_iso(message["timestamp"])
+            message["direction"] = "send" if message["key_from_me"] == 1 else "received"
+            message["isodate"] = convert_unix_to_iso(message["timestamp"])
 
-            # If we find links in the messages or if they are empty we add them to the list.
+            # If we find links in the messages or if they are empty we add them
+            # to the list.
             if check_for_links(message["data"]) or message["data"].strip() == "":
-                if (message.get('thumb_image') is not None):
-                    message['thumb_image'] = base64.b64encode(message['thumb_image'])
+                if message.get("thumb_image"):
+                    message["thumb_image"] = base64.b64encode(message["thumb_image"])
+
                 messages.append(message)
 
         cur.close()
         conn.close()
 
-        log.info("Extracted a total of %d WhatsApp messages containing links", len(messages))
+        self.log.info(
+            "Extracted a total of %d WhatsApp messages containing links", len(messages)
+        )
         self.results = messages
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self._adb_connect()
+
         try:
             self._adb_process_file(os.path.join("/", WHATSAPP_PATH), self._parse_db)
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.log.error(e)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self.log.error(exc)
+
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+from .dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibility
+from .dumpsys_activities import DumpsysActivities
+from .dumpsys_appops import DumpsysAppops
+from .dumpsys_battery_daily import DumpsysBatteryDaily
+from .dumpsys_battery_history import DumpsysBatteryHistory
+from .dumpsys_dbinfo import DumpsysDBInfo
+from .dumpsys_packages import DumpsysPackages
+from .dumpsys_receivers import DumpsysReceivers
+from .getprop import Getprop
+from .processes import Processes
+from .settings import Settings
+from .sms import SMS
+
+ANDROIDQF_MODULES = [
+    DumpsysActivities,
+    DumpsysReceivers,
+    DumpsysAccessibility,
+    DumpsysAppops,
+    DumpsysDBInfo,
+    DumpsysBatteryDaily,
+    DumpsysBatteryHistory,
+    Processes,
+    Getprop,
+    Settings,
+    SMS,
+    DumpsysPackages,
+]

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import fnmatch
+import logging
+import os
+import zipfile
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+
+from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
+
+
+class AndroidQFModule(MVTModule):
+    """This class provides a base for all Android Data analysis modules."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+        self._path: str = target_path
+        self.files: List[str] = []
+        self.archive: Optional[zipfile.ZipFile] = None
+
+    def from_folder(self, parent_path: str, files: List[str]):
+        self.parent_path = parent_path
+        self.files = files
+
+    def from_zip_file(self, archive: zipfile.ZipFile, files: List[str]):
+        self.archive = archive
+        self.files = files
+
+    def _get_files_by_pattern(self, pattern: str):
+        return fnmatch.filter(self.files, pattern)
+
+    def _get_file_content(self, file_path):
+        if self.archive:
+            handle = self.archive.open(file_path)
+        else:
+            handle = open(os.path.join(self.parent_path, file_path), "rb")
+
+        data = handle.read()
+        handle.close()
+
+        return data

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_accessibility.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysAccessibility(DumpsysAccessibilityArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    """This module analyses dumpsys accessibility"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if not dumpsys_file:
+            return
+
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0]).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        content = self.extract_dumpsys_section(data, "DUMP OF SERVICE accessibility:")
+        self.parse(content)
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            self.log.info(
+                'Found installed accessibility service "%s"', result.get("service")
+            )
+
+        self.log.info(
+            "Identified a total of %d accessibility services", len(self.results)
+        )

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_activities.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_package_activities import (
+    DumpsysPackageActivitiesArtifact,
+)
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysActivities(DumpsysPackageActivitiesArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+        self.results = results if results else []
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if not dumpsys_file:
+            return
+
+        # Get data and extract the dumpsys section
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0]).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        content = self.extract_dumpsys_section(data, "DUMP OF SERVICE package:")
+        # Parse it
+        self.parse(content)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted %d package activities", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_appops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_appops import DumpsysAppopsArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysAppops(DumpsysAppopsArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if not dumpsys_file:
+            return
+
+        # Extract section
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0])
+        section = self.extract_dumpsys_section(
+            data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"), "DUMP OF SERVICE appops:"
+        )
+
+        # Parse it
+        self.parse(section)
+        self.log.info("Identified %d applications in AppOps Manager", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_battery_daily.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_battery_daily import DumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryDaily(DumpsysBatteryDailyArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if not dumpsys_file:
+            return
+
+        # Extract section
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0])
+        section = self.extract_dumpsys_section(
+            data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"), "DUMP OF SERVICE batterystats:"
+        )
+
+        # Parse it
+        self.parse(section)
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d battery daily stats", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_battery_history.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_battery_history import DumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysBatteryHistory(DumpsysBatteryHistoryArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if not dumpsys_file:
+            return
+
+        # Extract section
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0])
+        section = self.extract_dumpsys_section(
+            data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"), "DUMP OF SERVICE batterystats:"
+        )
+
+        # Parse it
+        self.parse(section)
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d battery daily stats", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_dbinfo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_dbinfo import DumpsysDBInfoArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysDBInfo(DumpsysDBInfoArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if not dumpsys_file:
+            return
+
+        # Extract dumpsys DBInfo section
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0])
+        section = self.extract_dumpsys_section(
+            data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"), "DUMP OF SERVICE dbinfo:"
+        )
+
+        # Parse it
+        self.parse(section)
+        self.log.info("Identified %d DB Info entries", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_packages.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_packages import DumpsysPackagesArtifact
+from mvt.android.modules.adb.packages import (
+    DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS,
+    DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD,
+)
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysPackages(DumpsysPackagesArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    """This module analyse dumpsys packages"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if len(dumpsys_file) != 1:
+            self.log.info("Dumpsys file not found")
+            return
+
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0]).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        content = self.extract_dumpsys_section(data, "DUMP OF SERVICE package:")
+        self.parse(content)
+
+        for result in self.results:
+            dangerous_permissions_count = 0
+            for perm in result["permissions"]:
+                if perm["name"] in DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS:
+                    dangerous_permissions_count += 1
+
+            if dangerous_permissions_count >= DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD:
+                self.log.info(
+                    'Found package "%s" requested %d potentially dangerous permissions',
+                    result["package_name"],
+                    dangerous_permissions_count,
+                )
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted details on %d packages", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/dumpsys_receivers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.dumpsys_receivers import DumpsysReceiversArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class DumpsysReceivers(DumpsysReceiversArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    """This module analyse dumpsys receivers"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Union[List[Any], Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+        self.results = results if results else {}
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dumpsys_file = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/dumpsys.txt")
+        if not dumpsys_file:
+            return
+        data = self._get_file_content(dumpsys_file[0])
+
+        dumpsys_section = self.extract_dumpsys_section(
+            data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"), "DUMP OF SERVICE package:"
+        )
+
+        self.parse(dumpsys_section)
+
+        self.log.info("Extracted receivers for %d intents", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/getprop.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.getprop import GetProp as GetPropArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class Getprop(GetPropArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    """This module extracts data from get properties."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+        self.results = []
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        getprop_files = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/getprop.txt")
+        if not getprop_files:
+            self.log.info("getprop.txt file not found")
+            return
+
+        data = self._get_file_content(getprop_files[0]).decode("utf-8")
+
+        self.parse(data)
+        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d properties", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/androidqf/processes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The MVT Authors.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+from mvt.android.artifacts.processes import Processes as ProcessesArtifact
+
+from .base import AndroidQFModule
+
+
+class Processes(ProcessesArtifact, AndroidQFModule):
+    """This module analyse running processes"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        module_options: Optional[dict] = None,
+        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        results: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            file_path=file_path,
+            target_path=target_path,
+            results_path=results_path,
+            module_options=module_options,
+            log=log,
+            results=results,
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        ps_files = self._get_files_by_pattern("*/ps.txt")
+        if not ps_files:
+            return
+
+        self.parse(self._get_file_content(ps_files[0]).decode("utf-8"))
+        self.log.info("Identified %d running processes", len(self.results))