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Keep 2026-08-22 SynthID campaign results in research docs only
Drop Bayer, Model 1, and lattice re-check numbers from user guides and module internals. The library surface is unchanged.
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@@ -64,14 +64,6 @@ identity or exact texture, and each then runs the same face stage.
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`qwen-zimage` is the higher fidelity of the two. Both are large, slow, and may
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still alter small text or difficult faces.
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Camera-pipeline tricks and mild geometry do not replace regeneration for
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OpenAI SynthID. On 2026-08-22 the official verifier still returned
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`detected` after Bayer mosaic plus bilinear or VNG demosaic, an upscale-
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then-Bayer round trip, barrel distortion, and scanline jitter. 16-32 px
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phase scramble still flipped the same seeds at similar or better PSNR.
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Those attacks are closed as quiet removers. Numbers:
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[synthid-removal-research.md](synthid-removal-research.md).
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### The experimental pixel route reads a pipeline lattice, not the watermark
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Signed provenance is the primary and supported route for SynthID in this
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@@ -102,12 +94,8 @@ The published control rates for this route were all measured on photographs.
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Against other generators' output, which is the population a provenance tool is
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actually pointed at, the shipped runtime accepted 29 of 223 signed non-Google
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images on 2026-08-16: 13.0% overall, 24.1% on Adobe Firefly, with a top score
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of 3.01 against a threshold of 1.0. A 2026-08-22 re-check of the same
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production entry point on frozen holdouts found Firefly 15/84 and PixelBin
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11/80, with photographs at 0/24 Kodak and 0/60 Open Images, and a two-pixel
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crop removing every sampled positive. Treat a positive as evidence of the
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Google-lineage renderer family, not Gemini and not a watermark, and only
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when the alternative generators have been ruled out by other means.
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of 3.01 against a threshold of 1.0. Treat a positive as evidence only when the
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alternative generators have been ruled out by other means.
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Sensitivity has only ever been reported on images the route was calibrated
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against. The first out-of-distribution measurement was taken on 2026-08-16: 11
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@@ -645,11 +645,7 @@ whose C2PA names a non-Google generator, the unchanged entry point accepted 29
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(`0.130`, Adobe Firefly `0.241`, highest foreign score `3.01`), all from
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registered-v3. The branch reads a lattice shared across generation pipelines,
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which is why `identify` reports it as the experimental `pipeline_lattice`
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signal and never as a watermark. A 2026-08-22 production re-check on 628
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frozen holdouts repeated that family pattern (Google 45/80, Firefly 15/84,
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PixelBin 11/80, OpenAI 1/80, Kodak 0/24) and a two-pixel crop again removed
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every sampled positive. Classifier context:
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[synthid-classifiers.md](synthid-classifiers.md).
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signal and never as a watermark.
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The branch is also phase-locked to the image origin, exactly like the large
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expert. A two-pixel diagonal crop killed all 28 in-geometry foreign detections
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@@ -139,9 +139,7 @@ Google images), while the published SynthID evaluation survives aggressive crop
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and resize, so every control rate below describes a generation-pipeline
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signature and not watermark detection. Every rate quoted
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below was also measured on photographs; on 223 signed non-Google generator
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images the same runtime accepted 29, a rate of 13.0%. A 2026-08-22 re-check
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on frozen holdouts was Firefly 15/84, PixelBin 11/80, OpenAI 1/80, Kodak
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0/24. Sensitivity outside the
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images the same runtime accepted 29, a rate of 13.0%. Sensitivity outside the
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calibration distribution was measured once, on 11 fresh 5632x3072 images from
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`gemini-3.1-flash-image`: 8 detected, 72.7%, one-sided 95% lower bound 43.6%.
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The same images cropped seven pixels off the tile grid returned 0 of 6.
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+8
-16
@@ -229,18 +229,14 @@ conversion (the body text of Section 10 is absent from the HTML).
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A 2026-08-09 non-generative pilot found a promising Google phase-correlate,
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but did not establish a releasable local detector or pixel-only remover.
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The 2026-08-20/22 OpenAI campaign is split by purpose:
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[local detector](synthid-detector-research.md) (closed),
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[classifier models](synthid-classifiers.md) (Model 1 CLIP-L is the
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AI-versus-camera result), and
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[mark removal](synthid-removal-research.md) (quiet remover closed; 16-32
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phase scramble and blur sigma 7 still kill). JPEG q5 and 16-32 px phase
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structure survive as the official mark. `gpt-image-2` source-matched flat
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pairs exist; their residual does not transfer to photographs. Bayer and
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mild geometry do not flip the oracle. Model 1 is not a SynthID detector
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and is not in `identify`.
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Separately, the
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The 2026-08-20/22 OpenAI campaign is recorded in
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[synthid-detector-research.md](synthid-detector-research.md),
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[synthid-classifiers.md](synthid-classifiers.md), and
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[synthid-removal-research.md](synthid-removal-research.md).
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JPEG q5 and 16-32 px phase structure survive as the official mark; a
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quality-preserving local remover and a local SynthID detector for
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photographs were not found. `gpt-image-2` source-matched flat pairs exist;
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their residual does not transfer to photographs. The
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best independently fitted spectral model relearned phase and magnitude from four of our
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positives while using third-party candidate coordinates; its second frozen
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epoch had zero false positives on 279 new exact-size external images and
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@@ -515,10 +511,6 @@ was false; the resistance was that region-rescrub shielding, since removed.
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### 2.3 Removal attacks and forensic detectability
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This project's OpenAI oracle campaign, including closed quiet removers, is
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[synthid-removal-research.md](synthid-removal-research.md). The literature
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below is independent of that log.
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The paper arXiv:2605.09203 ("Removing the Watermark Is Not Enough",
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Goonatilake & Ateniese, 2026) evaluates 6 removal attacks against a ResNet-50
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forensic detector. All attacks defeat the watermark verifier but are detected
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@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@ OpenAI's API documentation says not to use repeated queries to reverse-engineer,
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or evade a watermark. Using it as an adaptive research oracle therefore requires explicit
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authorization. Without that authorization it must not become a training loss, search loop,
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or automated removal gate. The provider-specific detector and pixel-only removal research
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protocol is in [`synthid-detector-research.md`](synthid-detector-research.md);
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the chronological archive is [`synthid-detector-removal-plan.md`](synthid-detector-removal-plan.md).
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protocol is in [`synthid-detector-removal-plan.md`](synthid-detector-removal-plan.md).
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Scope honestly: this tier certifies strength floors on a handful of images per vendor, and
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that is all it can do. See `docs/synthid.md`.
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