Release 0.44.0

Record Google Photos checks and continue across provider accounts
Unify TC260 producers and strengthen provenance regression coverage
2026-10-22 00:31:15 +02:00 · 2026-10-01 14:24:27 -07:00 · 2026-10-01 13:42:21 -07:00 · 2026-10-01 11:30:32 -07:00 · 2026-09-30 16:58:43 -07:00 · 2026-09-30 15:36:08 -07:00
65 changed files with 4733 additions and 668 deletions
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  },
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Agent skill and Claude Code plugin for the remove-ai-watermarks CLI.",
-    "version": "1.0.9"
+    "version": "1.0.10"
  },
  "plugins": [
    {
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ top-level Python API, and runtime detection/removal pipelines.

 The unified maintainer entry point is `scripts/provider_oracles.py`; its workflow and
 slot schema live in `docs/provider-oracles.md`. Multi-account and multi-network work
-selects one named slot explicitly from the gitignored repository-local
-`.oracle-slots.json` by default and snapshots it into the immutable batch manifest.
-Never commit the local slot file.
-Do not add account or IP rotation, rate-limit failover, or cross-session result merging.
+selects each named slot explicitly from the gitignored repository-local
+`.oracle-slots.json` by default and snapshots it into a separate immutable batch
+manifest. A bounded provider check may continue through its finite set of authorized
+account slots after a refusal; do not add new logins, IP rotation, network-route
+failover, unbounded retries, or cross-session result merging. Never commit the local
+slot file.
 Every manual result stays bound to the exact sanitized upload hash and preserves the
 provider response verbatim.

@@ -14,9 +14,24 @@ Named slots live in the gitignored repository-local
 pass `--slots PATH` only to override the local path.

 Never substitute one provider's negative verdict for another provider's signal.
-Do not optimize candidates adaptively against an external oracle. A retry,
-different account, or different network is a new explicit operator decision,
-not automatic fallback.
+Do not optimize candidates adaptively against an external oracle.
+
+## Account continuation
+
+A request to verify a bounded set of files with a provider authorizes using that
+provider's configured account slots unless the user limits the account scope.
+Before starting, identify the finite set of available authenticated slots and
+prepare one immutable batch per slot. After a quota refusal or service failure,
+record the exact response, leave that slot's remaining rows unsubmitted, and
+continue automatically through the remaining authorized slots. Do not stop to
+request permission for each account or file already covered by the task.
+
+Submit each frozen artifact at most once per slot in that pass. Preserve
+inconclusive results and disagreements between accounts. Stop when the bounded
+plan is complete or no authorized usable slot remains; report remaining rows.
+New logins, another provider, a new network route, or another pass after the plan
+is exhausted require authorization unless already requested. Account
+continuation does not authorize changing candidate pixels or erasing failures.

 ## Default surface priority

@@ -44,18 +59,30 @@ Playwright CLI runner, copied cookies, or a new login.
   real Chrome profile and navigate directly to
   `https://gemini.google.com/u/<google_account_index>/app`.
 3. Prepare an immutable `gemini-web` batch outside the repository.
-4. Before each upload, request the action-time confirmation required for sending
-   that exact prepared file to Gemini. Do not upload the source path directly.
-5. Attach one prepared upload and ask: `Was this image/video/audio created or
-   edited by Google AI?`
+   For every image check, visually inspect the source first. Remove every visible
+   AI-provider logo or label with the project's visible-mark remover, derive all
+   paired controls and candidates from that cleaned image, and let `prepare` strip
+   AI metadata. Inspect the prepared upload again and do not submit it if a visible
+   provider mark remains. A model answer based on a visible logo is not a SynthID
+   result.
+4. Confirm that the prepared files and provider are covered by the user's
+   request or existing upload approval. Ask only if that scope is missing or
+   changed; do not request confirmation again for each file or account in the
+   authorized plan. Do not upload the source path directly.
+5. Attach one prepared upload and ask: `Does this image/video/audio contain a
+   SynthID watermark? Use the SynthID verification tool only; do not infer from
+   visible content, logos, text, or metadata.` Do not substitute a general
+   Google-AI-origin question; it permits visual-content reasoning instead of a
+   SynthID verdict.
 6. Read the settled SynthID tool outcome, not the surrounding model reasoning.
   Preserve unclear, quota, and refusal wording rather than interpreting it as
   clean.
 7. Record the verbatim response and verify the completed batch.

-If the selected Chrome profile or `/u/N/` account is not already authenticated,
-stop and ask the user to select the intended existing session. Do not sign in or
-switch to another account implicitly.
+If a planned Chrome profile or `/u/N/` account is not already authenticated,
+record that it is unavailable and continue with another authorized existing
+session. Ask the user only when no usable authorized session remains. Do not
+start a new login.

 ### OpenAI, Microsoft, and Meta Web

@@ -101,8 +128,9 @@ session continuity, not permission to retry a refused batch on another route.
 Use `check-openai` with one explicit upload acknowledgement. Keep named API keys
 as `OPENAI_API_KEY_1`, `OPENAI_API_KEY_2`, and `OPENAI_API_KEY_3` in the local `.env`, and select
 only their variable names through an `openai-api` slot's `api_key_env`. Never
-print a key, copy one into a slot or manifest, or fall back automatically to a
-second key. API slots use a direct SDK transport that ignores environment proxy
+print a key or copy one into a slot or manifest. Continue through authorized
+named API slots according to the bounded account plan above; keep a separate
+batch for each. API slots use a direct SDK transport that ignores environment proxy
 settings. The current adapter is image-only.

 ### Microsoft API
@@ -18,11 +18,18 @@ updates:
    # extra) requires NumPy <2.4, mirrored by `constraint-dependencies` in
    # pyproject.toml, and this project keeps tokenizers below 0.23 for the stable
    # Transformers path. Keep Dependabot on the compatible lines until those
-    # constraints move.
+    # constraints move. Transformers 5.16+ requires tokenizers 0.23.1+,
+    # and Diffusers requires huggingface-hub <2. Mirror the manifest bounds.
    ignore:
      - dependency-name: "numpy"
        versions:
          - ">=2.4"
+      - dependency-name: "transformers"
+        versions:
+          - ">=5.16"
+      - dependency-name: "huggingface-hub"
+        versions:
+          - ">=2"
      - dependency-name: "tokenizers"
        versions:
          - ">=0.23"
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The published Agent Skill is [`skills/remove-ai-watermarks/`](skills/remove-ai-w

 [`docs/module-internals.md`](docs/module-internals.md) is the canonical per-module map, including design decisions, thresholds, calibration history, incident records, and regression guards. Read the relevant section before changing a subsystem.

-Research and current constraints are routed through [`docs/index.md`](docs/index.md), especially [`docs/known-limitations.md`](docs/known-limitations.md), [`docs/supported-signals.md`](docs/supported-signals.md), [`docs/synthid.md`](docs/synthid.md), and [`docs/watermarking-landscape.md`](docs/watermarking-landscape.md). Pixel photo classification is [`docs/photo-classify.md`](docs/photo-classify.md); the separate OpenAI/Google/unknown export-pipeline signal is [`docs/source-classify.md`](docs/source-classify.md). Neither runs inside `identify` or constitutes SynthID detection. Classifier research is split between general [`AI-generated image classifiers`](docs/ai-generated-image-classifiers.md) and [`SynthID source classifiers`](docs/synthid-classifiers.md). Other SynthID campaign logs are [`docs/synthid-detector-research.md`](docs/synthid-detector-research.md) and [`docs/synthid-removal-research.md`](docs/synthid-removal-research.md). The pre-split chronological archive is [`docs/synthid-detector-removal-plan.md`](docs/synthid-detector-removal-plan.md). The benchmark kernel and its pinned local oracles (AudioSeal, VideoSeal) cover the audio/video watermark cohorts and research studies: [`docs/benchmark-kernel.md`](docs/benchmark-kernel.md).
+Research and current constraints are routed through [`docs/index.md`](docs/index.md), especially [`docs/known-limitations.md`](docs/known-limitations.md), [`docs/supported-signals.md`](docs/supported-signals.md), [`docs/synthid.md`](docs/synthid.md), and [`docs/watermarking-landscape.md`](docs/watermarking-landscape.md). Pixel photo classification is [`docs/photo-classify.md`](docs/photo-classify.md); the separate OpenAI/Google/unknown export-pipeline signal is [`docs/source-classify.md`](docs/source-classify.md). Neither runs inside `identify` or constitutes SynthID detection. Classifier research is split between general [`AI-generated image classifiers`](docs/ai-generated-image-classifiers.md) and [`SynthID source classifiers`](docs/synthid-classifiers.md). Other SynthID campaign logs are [`docs/synthid-detector-research.md`](docs/synthid-detector-research.md) and [`docs/synthid-removal-research.md`](docs/synthid-removal-research.md). The pre-split chronological archive is [`docs/synthid-detector-removal-plan.md`](docs/synthid-detector-removal-plan.md). The benchmark kernel and its pinned local oracles (AudioSeal, Perth, PixelSeal, VideoSeal) cover image, audio, and video watermark cohorts and research studies: [`docs/benchmark-kernel.md`](docs/benchmark-kernel.md).

 ## Data safety

@@ -3,6 +3,31 @@
 These files exercise real container, metadata, and pixel-provenance formats.
 They are test inputs, not evaluation corpora.

+## Honor YOYO metadata reconstruction
+
+`synthetic/honor-yoyo-tc260.json` reconstructs the EXIF `UserComment` JSON
+structure observed in two public YOYO edits in this
+[Honor Club thread](https://club.honor.com/cn/thread-29898091-1-1.html), fetched
+on 2026-10-01 UTC. The downloaded JPEGs have SHA-256
+`99aa5cdf42cd4c3849401a32fc1f0738c229cc3ed903eba00a080e7eb29542d5` and
+`af779adba954926bb15bb9cb70ff597cb11e715b53e204fce5e64b1edf971aa1`.
+They remain untracked because public redistribution has not been cleared.
+
+The fixture retains the observed producer `001191440300MA5G49LC9K1YO01`,
+nested `ReservedCode1`/`ReservedCode2` objects, `PubSd` spelling, null hash
+binding, and RSA/SHA-256 algorithm identifiers. Generation IDs, signature,
+and public key are explicit synthetic placeholders. It contains no photograph,
+account handle, real signature, or claim of a valid asset binding. The producer's
+USCC matches Honor Device Co., Ltd. in its
+[official privacy statement](https://agreement.itsec.honor.com/asm/agrFile/getHtmlFile?agrNo=1477&branchId=0&country=ru&langCode=en-US&version=20250517).
+
+`tests/test_web_sample_fixtures.py` is the carrier recipe: it embeds this JSON
+in a solid-color JPEG, checks Honor attribution and preservation of nested JSON,
+reports the content signature as unsupported, and verifies removal preserves
+decoded pixels. This synthetic test input
+is distributed under the repository license. It does not establish gallery
+control/crop behavior, device/app versions, or a real verified RSA signature.
+
 ## OpenRouter metadata survey

 The following files are original byte streams returned by OpenRouter's Image
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "AIGC": {
+    "ContentProducer": "001191440300MA5G49LC9K1YO01",
+    "ContentPropagator": "001191440300MA5G49LC9K1YO01",
+    "Label": "1",
+    "ProduceID": "synthetic-yoyo-fixture",
+    "PropagateID": "synthetic-yoyo-fixture",
+    "ReservedCode1": {
+      "SecurityData": {
+        "Type": "TC260PG",
+        "Version": 1,
+        "Bindings": [
+          {"Type": "Hash", "AlgID": "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1", "Value": null}
+        ],
+        "PubSd": [
+          {
+            "Type": "DS",
+            "AlgID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
+            "TBSData": {"Type": "Content"},
+            "Signature": "synthetic-signature-not-valid"
+          },
+          {
+            "Type": "PubKey",
+            "AlgID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
+            "KeyValue": "synthetic-public-key-not-valid"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "ReservedCode2": {
+      "SecurityData": {
+        "Type": "TC260PG",
+        "Version": 1,
+        "Bindings": [
+          {"Type": "Hash", "AlgID": "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1", "Value": null}
+        ],
+        "PubSd": [
+          {
+            "Type": "DS",
+            "AlgID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
+            "TBSData": {"Type": "Content"},
+            "Signature": "synthetic-signature-not-valid"
+          },
+          {
+            "Type": "PubKey",
+            "AlgID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
+            "KeyValue": "synthetic-public-key-not-valid"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@

 `scripts/watermark_benchmark.py` is a development-only runner for reproducible
 image-, audio-, and video-watermark experiments. It calls the existing local
-DWT-DCT and TrustMark detectors plus the revision-pinned AudioSeal and
-VideoSeal oracles through thin adapters. It does not add a runtime command,
-download a corpus, or contact a provenance oracle or provider API. The
+DWT-DCT and TrustMark detectors plus the revision-pinned AudioSeal, Perth,
+PixelSeal, and VideoSeal oracles through thin adapters. It does not add a
+runtime command, download a corpus, or contact a provenance oracle or provider API. The
 optional TrustMark package can fetch its official Adobe model weights when its
 local package cache is incomplete, the audioseal adapter fetches its pinned
-checkpoints the same way, and the videoseal adapter downloads one pinned
-TorchScript file into a user cache; prepare those dependencies before an
-offline run.
+checkpoints the same way, and the PixelSeal and VideoSeal adapters download
+pinned weights into a user cache; prepare those dependencies before an offline
+run. Perth's checkpoint is bundled in its pinned source revision.

 The kernel answers three different questions and never merges their answers:

@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ The fixed fields are:
 | `case_id` | Unique case identity. |
 | `pair_id` | Groups related clean, marked, attacked, and removed cases. |
 | `media_type` | `image`, `audio`, or `video` in schema v1. |
-| `adapter` | `dwt-dct` or `trustmark` for `image`; `audioseal` for `audio`; `videoseal` for `video`. The loader rejects a known adapter named against the wrong media type. |
+| `adapter` | `dwt-dct`, `trustmark`, or `pixelseal` for `image`; `audioseal` or `perth` for `audio`; `videoseal` for `video`. The loader rejects a known adapter named against the wrong media type. |
 | `arm` | `positive`, `matched_negative`, `wrong_key`, or `hard_negative`. |
-| `state` | `clean`, `marked`, `attacked`, `removed`, or `forged`. `forged` names an artifact carrying a watermark with a message different from the adapter oracle's fixed one. Expected detection depends on the adapter: VideoSeal checks the fixed message, while AudioSeal's presence rule can still report `detected` for a foreign message. The study records message accuracy separately. |
+| `state` | `clean`, `marked`, `attacked`, `removed`, or `forged`. `forged` names an artifact carrying a watermark with a message different from the adapter oracle's fixed one. Expected detection depends on the adapter: PixelSeal and VideoSeal check the fixed message, while AudioSeal's presence rule can still report `detected` for a foreign message. Perth has an implicit fixed mark and no message payload, so it has no meaningful forged arm. The study records message accuracy separately where the scheme exposes a message. |
 | `path`, `sha256` | Artifact path and pinned content digest. |
 | `reference_path`, `reference_sha256` | Both strings or both `null`; the fidelity reference. |
 | `source_revision` | Corpus, generator, or acquisition revision. |
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ dirty, and SHA-256 digests of the benchmark kernel and adapter source. Detector
 dependency absence is `unavailable`; an undecodable artifact or adapter
 exception is `error`. Neither is counted as `not_detected`.

+Message-matched adapters record `detection.message_bit_accuracy`. Score-based
+presence adapters record `detection.score`. A missing field means the adapter
+does not expose that quantity; it is not a numeric zero.
+
 `detection.adapter_elapsed_ms` measures the wall time of the named detector
 adapter call only. Image decoding and fidelity calculation are outside that
 interval. The value is `null` when the adapter was unavailable or the artifact
@@ -111,6 +115,21 @@ as a binary string, so a case whose payload differs from the embedded one is
 still `detected` with a different label, never `not_detected`. A `wrong_key`
 arm for this adapter is therefore a different-message row, not a clean row.

+The `perth` adapter reads `scripts/perth_oracle.py`, which pins Resemble AI's
+[Perth source](https://github.com/resemble-ai/Perth/tree/ff1c8ac55a976971245cdd53c18d6131ca00d993)
+at commit `ff1c8ac` and verifies the bundled
+`perth_net_250000.pth.tar` checkpoint as
+`sha256:a15bce457ebc53ce5e6c9c3f11df78cf7ee2bf9cdab0a798902135b4c4027670`.
+The upstream package name is `resemble-perth`, the pinned source declares
+version 1.1.0, and its [license is MIT](https://github.com/resemble-ai/Perth/blob/ff1c8ac55a976971245cdd53c18d6131ca00d993/LICENSE).
+That permits a public, development-only oracle. The published 1.0.1 wheel
+pins an obsolete Torch stack, so the benchmark installs the exact source
+revision without adding it to project or runtime dependencies. Perth v1 is an
+implicit presence mark: the detector exposes one confidence and upstream's
+strictly-above-0.5 decision rule, but no user message. The kernel therefore
+records `score`, uses `label: perth-v1` only above threshold, and leaves
+message accuracy not applicable.
+
 Audio fidelity compares the decoded sample arrays against the explicit
 reference: identical decoded samples produce `snr_db: null` with
 `snr_status: unbounded_identical`, never a misleading numeric zero; a silent
@@ -118,6 +137,91 @@ reference reports `zero_reference_power`; a length mismatch stays an explicit
 `incomparable` state. SNR here is reference signal power over error power, the
 sample-domain analogue of the image PSNR contract.

+## Perth and PixelSeal local oracle study
+
+`scripts/perth_pixelseal_study.py` builds a local-only study from three
+deterministic synthetic audio carriers, three macOS system-voice speech
+carriers, and two publication-cleared tracked image carriers. It never calls a
+provider oracle or uploads an artifact. Generated media, the strict manifest,
+and results stay outside git.
+
+PixelSeal comes from Meta's
+[VideoSeal source tree](https://github.com/facebookresearch/videoseal/tree/870ca7fb33578b90f14c602016b6c2788096226e),
+package `videoseal`, at the same exact `870ca7f` revision as the VideoSeal
+oracle. The project and weights are
+[MIT licensed](https://github.com/facebookresearch/videoseal/blob/870ca7fb33578b90f14c602016b6c2788096226e/LICENSE).
+The adapter verifies the official
+[PixelSeal model card](https://github.com/facebookresearch/videoseal/blob/870ca7fb33578b90f14c602016b6c2788096226e/videoseal/cards/pixelseal.yaml)
+as `sha256:96c4a448f7d81810780e5bde5a51b039db544b7ec2baf65a605302c1b17362c9`
+and its 1,237,429,197-byte `checkpoint.pth` as
+`sha256:0c5665cff20eb6ce1b5aaa7d91c19dafb418bfee32d02dd3344e4ed60d9d75bd`.
+The source metadata declares package version 1.0. The 1.0.1 PyPI wheel omits
+the PixelSeal card, so this development oracle likewise requires the exact
+source revision and remains outside installed CLI and library paths. Its
+explicit matched-message decision is 256-bit accuracy at or above 0.9, aligned
+with the VideoSeal adapter; this is the benchmark's rule, not a general
+watermark-presence classifier.
+
+```bash
+uv run python scripts/perth_pixelseal_study.py \
+  --output-dir .local-eval/perth-pixelseal-2026-09-28-v4
+```
+
+### Development baseline, 2026-09-28
+
+The final local run used recipe
+`sha256:b43953678294d97a72bb323623797ec8d7b8e476b101485e9ecfefbe02353c0e`,
+kernel
+`sha256:26dce20f42f7131daa4885eed073baf7372ebb07c0e8ccb4ec50cd603da082bf`,
+Perth oracle
+`sha256:a99b9b64a7667b2ee46ac8b57e7c29eec6b13646e3297856e67816984f1a3a9c`,
+and PixelSeal oracle
+`sha256:fc15c444e21404c1413d94251e7746964a347d9596faecfdd94b5e45ab2d0949`.
+Its manifest is
+`sha256:ecdcca929a73b127db3682636f8a2322fc128abb632f3b779e415a7130e0150d`,
+case rows are
+`sha256:ec0a794f5a6580e7bc50e122e1ebae0ea193c9b35b69c7408126d00304c45b38`,
+and study metadata is
+`sha256:5906d8ef48132f0fb371e052870a67a682d4b85c7c5c0e23730a951dca970cc1`.
+All asserted rows matched their expected result; unresolved synthetic Perth
+positives remain measurements rather than hidden failures.
+
+| Adapter and state | Cases | Detected | Not detected | Message accuracy or score |
+| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
+| PixelSeal clean | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.473-0.504 fixed-message accuracy |
+| PixelSeal marked | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 on both |
+| PixelSeal JPEG q90 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.996-1.000 |
+| PixelSeal foreign-message forged | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.469-0.473 against the fixed message |
+| Perth speech clean | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0-0.016 confidence |
+| Perth speech marked | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1.000 confidence |
+| Perth synthetic clean | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0-0.000083 confidence |
+| Perth synthetic marked | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.190, 0.246, and 1.000 confidence |
+
+PixelSeal embedding measured 46.15-49.46 dB PSNR against the two clean
+carriers. JPEG q90 retained the mark at 37.19-39.87 dB PSNR. The fixed-message
+verifier rejected both images carrying the foreign message; that proves only
+matched-key rejection, not absence of a PixelSeal payload.
+
+Perth was reliable on the in-domain speech sample but carrier-dependent on the
+deliberately out-of-domain synthetic set: only white noise crossed the rule,
+while the tone stack and pinkish noise remained at 0.190 and 0.246. The three
+synthetic marked rows measured 12.91-14.98 dB SNR. Perth's internal 16 to 32 to
+16 kHz resampling shortened the three marked speech outputs by 53-104 samples,
+so the kernel correctly records their SNR as `incomparable` rather than
+silently trimming them.
+
+The production visible-video cleaning path removed the visible mark from all
+24 frames while copying the marked AAC packets byte-for-byte. Both the source
+and cleaned audio scored 1.000, and the source and output packet streams share
+`sha256:d6be870baea63ef8dceea97b2c04b27a1a35ba3bd1500cd022ccb167fd0795c6`.
+This directly confirms that the current video pipeline does not affect Perth.
+
+PixelSeal removal was not run on this Apple Silicon host. The applicable
+`qwen-zimage`, `sdxl-zimage`, and `chroma-zimage` invisible-removal profiles
+require an NVIDIA CUDA device; MPS is not a supported execution path. The
+missing removed-state rows are therefore an explicit hardware gap, not a clean
+or failed result.
+
 ## Audio cohort v1

 `scripts/watermark_benchmark_audio_cohort.py` builds the audio analogue of the
@@ -712,3 +712,102 @@ configuration, since `qwen-zimage` includes its source-based face stage and
 klein ran global-only; the CJK loss is not. Outputs, reports and
 oracle records: `.local-eval/flux2-klein-2026-09-27/`.

+## Z-Image-Turbo as a global stage (2026-09-29)
+
+Verdict: **do not replace `qwen-zimage` with Z-Image-Turbo globally**. It is a
+promising research direction at the lower OpenAI no-face operating point, but
+it is not ready as a general no-face complement: the Google 0.40 outputs have
+visible non-face defects. A face detector alone is not a sufficient safety
+gate. The narrower route needs a completed Google boundary and a broader
+content-fidelity study before it can ship. **Decision: do not integrate it; keep
+the harness and measurements as research evidence only.** This decision is
+limited to a new global or mflux profile. It does not remove or change the
+existing source-conditioned Z-Image face-repair stage shared by
+`qwen-zimage`, `sdxl-zimage`, and `chroma-zimage`.
+
+The package already uses `Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image-Turbo` through DiffSynth's
+`ZImagePipeline` for source-conditioned face-crop repair after the qwen global
+stage. This experiment instead ran the same official Apache-2.0 checkpoint at
+revision `f332072aa78be7aecdf3ee76d5c247082da564a6` through diffusers 0.40.0
+`ZImageImg2ImgPipeline`. The stock diffusers path supports strength-controlled
+img2img and uses the Z-Image scheduler's static shift of 3; unlike klein
+inpainting, it does not re-inject clean source latents as reference tokens.
+Primary sources: the
+[checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image-Turbo) and
+[diffusers pipeline documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/z_image).
+
+The global-only H100 ladder used seed 0, the neutral scrub prompt, guidance
+0.0, eight effective distilled steps, and strengths 0.025, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15,
+0.20, 0.30, and 0.40 on the same seven tracked originals as the klein study.
+The real shifted start sigmas were 0.0714, 0.1364, 0.25, 0.375, 0.4286, 0.60,
+and 0.6667. The 49 generations took 264.5 seconds of inference in total,
+about 2.4 seconds per OpenAI image and 7.6 seconds per larger Google image.
+The rough Modal H100 cost was $0.29 for inference or $0.40 including the cold
+model load. Harness: `z_image_turbo_ladder.py`, kept outside this repository.
+
+The official OpenAI oracle gave first-clean strengths 0.10, 0.10, and 0.15.
+The project margin rule therefore selects 0.20, versus the shipped
+`qwen-zimage` floor of 0.15625. At those respective operating points,
+`scripts/fidelity_metrics.py` found:
+
+| Carrier | `qwen-zimage` | Z-Image-Turbo |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| 9-face grid | ID 0.853, face LPIPS 0.054, image LPIPS 0.091 | ID 0.658, face LPIPS 0.092, image LPIPS 0.101 |
+| Typography 1 | NED 0.545, image LPIPS 0.123, PSNR 22.5 dB | NED 0.311, image LPIPS 0.086, PSNR 27.3 dB |
+| Typography 2 | NED 0.562, image LPIPS 0.116, PSNR 24.0 dB | NED 0.291, image LPIPS 0.074, PSNR 27.7 dB |
+
+Z-Image-Turbo preserves the two no-face typography cards better on every
+listed metric, but the face-grid identity loss is materially worse. That is
+enough to reject it as the universal OpenAI stage.
+
+Google bracketing is incomplete on one carrier. The party and crowd images
+were detected at 0.15 and clean at 0.20. The Cyrillic sign was detected at
+0.20 and clean at 0.30. The CJK sign remained detected through 0.15; its 0.20
+checks produced two explicit quota failures, and the remaining authenticated
+surface could not accept the prepared upload while its activity setting was
+off. Those are unreachable results, not clean verdicts. If that carrier first
+cleans at 0.20 or 0.30, the margin rule selects 0.40; if it first cleans at
+0.40, the rule selects 0.60. Consequently, 0.40 is only a provisional fidelity
+probe, not an oracle-established Google operating point.
+
+Against `qwen-zimage` at 0.35, that provisional 0.40 probe shows the same
+content split as OpenAI:
+
+| Carrier | Faces | `qwen-zimage` | Z-Image-Turbo |
+| --- | ---: | --- | --- |
+| Party scene | 5 | ID 0.933, NED 0.386, image LPIPS 0.367 | ID 0.236, NED 0.286, image LPIPS 0.326 |
+| Crowd | 18 | ID 0.752, image LPIPS 0.339 | ID 0.448, image LPIPS 0.297 |
+| Cyrillic sign | 0 | NED 0.367, LPIPS 0.424, SSIM 0.523 | NED 0.245, LPIPS 0.356, SSIM 0.547 |
+| CJK sign | 0 | NED 0.074, LPIPS 0.380, SSIM 0.555 | NED 0.000, LPIPS 0.320, SSIM 0.587 |
+
+Visual inspection agrees with the metrics. At 0.40 Z-Image-Turbo changes age,
+facial structure, and skin texture and can introduce doubled facial contours.
+The no-face images are not safe either. The CJK output has NED 0.000, but that
+only says OCR recovered the same character sequence: the model visibly redraws
+the path, foliage, lighting, sign geometry, wood grain, post, and fasteners.
+Both engines also make visible Cyrillic errors. The package's existing Z-Image
+face stage does not contradict this result. It takes an expanded crop from the
+original image, enlarges the detected face toward 768 px, runs DiffSynth at an
+adaptive strength of only 0.025-0.14, and composites only the SAM face mask into
+the already-clean global result. The global experiment instead ran diffusers at
+up to 0.40 over the full frame, where each face was small and every pixel could
+be redrawn. The face stage also does not have to remove SynthID: a matched
+isolation test found its output alone still detected, while adding it after the
+clean Qwen pass improved identity cosine from 0.589 to 0.852. It is a low-noise
+masked fidelity repair, not a watermark-removal stage.
+
+As an Apple Silicon side probe, [mflux](https://github.com/mflux-community/mflux)
+0.20.0 successfully ran img2img with
+`filipstrand/Z-Image-Turbo-mflux-4bit` on an M5 with 32 GB. At 1440x1072,
+image strength 0.8 (equivalent denoise fraction 0.20), 40 requested steps and
+eight effective steps, model load took 5.3 seconds and two deterministic runs
+took 301.5 and 380.0 seconds. The pixel outputs were identical, but there was
+no warm-run speedup. This is slow for an interactive default, but it is also the
+only measured native Apple Silicon image-regeneration path: every shipped
+invisible-image profile is CUDA-only and refuses MPS or CPU. The mflux route
+therefore proves M5 feasibility, but the visible defects at the tested Google
+strength keep it from being a usable fallback. Shipping it would require a
+lower safe operating point, the missing Google boundary, broader content
+fidelity, packaging, and product-level tests. Outputs, fidelity logs,
+manifests, and the local timing report are under
+`.local-eval/z-image-turbo-2026-09-27/`.
@@ -61,6 +61,34 @@ Python-dependent branches, so apply separate constraints on either side of
 Python 3.13. A blanket upgrade can both cross a NumPy major and downgrade a
 neighboring OCR package to satisfy the new graph.

+### Dependency compatibility bounds
+
+The published extras and Dependabot configuration carry matching bounds:
+
+- Transformers stays below 5.16 while tokenizers stays on the verified 0.22
+  line. [PyPI metadata for Transformers 5.16](https://pypi.org/pypi/transformers/5.16.0/json)
+  and [5.17](https://pypi.org/pypi/transformers/5.17.0/json) requires tokenizers
+  `>=0.23.1,<0.24`, so updating Transformers alone cannot resolve. Revalidate
+  tokenizer construction and the model-loading paths before lifting both bounds.
+- Hugging Face Hub stays below 2 in every extra that names it. Diffusers 0.40
+  [requires `huggingface-hub>=1.23,<2`](https://pypi.org/pypi/diffusers/0.40.0/json);
+  a Hub-only extra must remain composable with the diffusion extra. Recheck
+  Diffusers' declared requirements before lifting the Hub bound.
+- C2PA requires 0.38.0 or newer and uses an explicit per-reader certificate
+  profile. Its Rust SDK 0.91.0 clears the bundled EKUs when loading empty trust
+  settings, which otherwise rejects the OpenAI and Microsoft signing
+  certificates in five committed fixtures. The profile restores those EKUs
+  without installing trust anchors or bypassing certificate validation.
+  Cause, upstream sources, and regression guards are in
+  [Module internals, C2PA](module-internals.md#c2pa). Recheck both positive
+  certificate acceptance and negative credential, signature, and asset-binding
+  validation when upgrading the reader; retain every SDK validation status.
+
+Dependabot ignore entries mirror these compatibility bounds. Its failed
+2026-09-30 run named the active Python 3.11 interpreter in a generic resolver
+hint, but the actual conflicts were the tokenizer and Hub requirements above;
+reducing the supported Python range does not fix them.
+
 ## CI

 `.github/workflows/test.yml` runs Ruff, a test matrix over every supported Python
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ The current behavior is defined by the code, tests, README, and user guides.
 - [Text protection research](text-protection-research.md)
 - [Audio provenance experiment](audio-provenance-experiment.md) (local AudioSeal matched-oracle study of video audio tracks across visual cleaning)
 - [VideoSeal temporal evaluation](videoseal-temporal-evaluation.md) (per-frame scores, aggregation matrix, and crf decay on synthetic and real clips)
+- [Temporal video inpainting evaluation](video-inpainting-research.md) (VACE and ROSE against the shipped visible-video fills)
 - [Watermark forgery study](watermark-forgery-study.md) (four-state model and double-embedding: the last writer wins under both oracles)
 - [C2PA resolution research](c2pa-resolution-research.md) (measured resolver contracts, the privacy gradient, and the decision to never resolve over the network)
 - [External benchmark licensing](external-benchmark-licensing.md) (ETI license-blocked, W-Bench dataset MIT with non-commercial code, verified 2026-09-07)
@@ -164,9 +164,16 @@ faces. The general fidelity corpus and its OCR caveats are tracked in
 [`data/evaluations/fidelity/`](../data/evaluations/fidelity/README.md), while the
 current-floor Google replication is recorded in
 [`module-internals.md`](module-internals.md#google-boundary-replication-2026-09-15).
-A global Z-Image Turbo prototype preserved text substantially better at low
-strength, but it has no useful cross-provider operating point and is not a
-supported profile. Automatic text restorers also remain research-only:
+A global Z-Image Turbo prototype preserved text substantially better on the
+no-face carriers but lost face identity, so it is not a universal replacement
+and is not a supported profile. Its mflux arm is the only measured native Apple
+Silicon image-regeneration path; it ran on an M5 with 32 GB but took 301-380
+seconds per image. The Google no-face outputs at 0.40 visibly redraw scene and
+object details despite better OCR metrics, so absence of faces is not a
+sufficient safety gate. The mflux result proves technical feasibility rather
+than a usable fallback; it still lacks one Google boundary, a lower safe
+operating point, and broad content-fidelity validation. Automatic text
+restorers also remain research-only:
 fresh-font and silhouette variants visibly changed typography. The higher-fidelity
 `vae-glyphs` route is available only as an experimental opt-in with verified strings
 and line geometry. It builds its donor internally but still requires an independently
@@ -265,9 +272,12 @@ A local matched-oracle study has now measured the boundary concretely:
 into synthetic carriers, runs the visible video-cleaning path, and shows the
 audio packets byte-identical and the watermark verdict invariant across
 cleaning, while additive noise on the audio path is the effective lever. The
-boundary above still stands for provider marks: this tool still does not
-decode them, and a `copied_if_present` audio track remains `unverified` in
-runtime output.
+[Perth and PixelSeal benchmark study](benchmark-kernel.md#perth-and-pixelseal-local-oracle-study)
+independently repeats the pass-through check with Resemble Perth: all 24 visual
+frames are cleaned, the marked AAC packets remain byte-identical, and Perth's
+score stays 1.0. The boundary above still stands for provider marks: this tool
+still does not decode them, and a `copied_if_present` audio track remains
+`unverified` in runtime output.

 The shipped engine streams sampled frames in bounded batches, computes its
 fidelity metrics incrementally, and pipes regenerated pixels directly to
@@ -451,12 +451,38 @@ them is geometry over time: the real overlay's box is identical on every frame,
 texture matches drift, so the Kling policy tightens `anchor_iou` from 0.80 to
 0.95.

-A video TC260 label names its platform through `_tc260_video_platform`: the
-Kling, Doubao, Qwen and Wan registry codes, the Vidu constant, and the bare
-`MiniMax`. The labels name the producer organization, because the Tongyi Yunqi
-code signs both Wan and HappyHorse. An unregistered producer keeps the generic
-"China AIGC-labeled content (TC260 standard)". The image path keeps that generic
-platform for every producer and records the manufacturer only for clash checks.
+TC260 producer identities live in
+[`_internal/tc260_producers.py`](../src/remove_ai_watermarks/_internal/tc260_producers.py).
+Each `TC260_PRODUCERS` row records measured bare names/USCCs, the normalized
+vendor, image/video mark keys, established image/video platforms, and any pinned
+signing identity/key. Whole-code lookup is casefolded and strips surrounding
+whitespace; structured `001` producer codes resolve through the same USCC
+normalizer, still exported as `metadata.uscc_of`. Substrings cannot identify a
+producer. The table imports neither pixel nor ML dependencies.
+
+`KnownMark.tc260_producer_codes`, visible-video confirmation, video platform
+labels, and `TC260_SIGNING_KEYS` are derived from these rows. The signature path
+still validates the pinned even-y SM2 point. `identify` uses the registered
+vendor for provenance-conflict checks, with a verified pinned signer supplying
+the vendor even when the text lookup yields nothing. Verification under an
+embedded, unpinned key cannot supply this identity. Unknown producers remain
+unattributed and cannot relax a particular mark. Image platforms default to the
+generic TC260 label; a measured row can supply a more specific label, currently
+Honor. The company USCC does not identify a specific app: YOYO exports and
+other product suffixes share it. Vendor attribution is also used for conflict checks. Video
+platforms preserve the established organization labels, including Tongyi Yunqi
+for both Wan and HappyHorse.
+
+`tests/test_tc260_producers.py` covers all registered identities across image,
+video, and mark routing, normalizes code spellings, and checks every neighboring
+producer against the Doubao, Hailuo, and Vidu confirmation gates.
+`tests/test_sm2.py` exercises the real signed label with text lookup disabled,
+then removes the pinned key and requires vendor attribution to disappear.
+The 2026-09-30 migration comparison covered 411 local images and videos with
+identical input hashes: C2PA metadata and complete metadata-only `identify`
+reports were unchanged. This comparison excludes pixel detection, removal,
+GPU paths, and the video identification pipeline; video routing is covered by
+the consumer tests.

 Removal runs in a second decode pass. Sora, legacy Veo text, Dola text,
 Seedance, Hailuo AI, and Kling AI use box masks. Seedance deliberately fills the
@@ -472,6 +498,14 @@ backgrounds need MI-GAN or LaMa for better reconstruction. Invisible video
 stages must continue to reuse the image and metadata implementations rather
 than copying their logic.

+Apache-2.0 temporal video inpainting was measured on 2026-09-27 and is not a
+backend: VACE and ROSE had higher masked frame-to-frame error than MI-GAN on
+all three publication-cleared Sora, Veo, and Kling clips. VACE left a gray
+block on Veo, while ROSE visibly reproduced the wordmark and made the Veo
+detector accept 17/17 output frames. The model pins, mask-conditioning audit,
+decoded metrics, H100 cost, and frame review are in the
+[temporal video inpainting evaluation](video-inpainting-research.md).
+
 Regression coverage:

 - [`test_video.py`](../tests/test_video.py), including a real ffmpeg full-clip
@@ -499,6 +533,59 @@ Regression coverage:
 official `c2pa-python` reader first. Its byte-level PNG parser remains a fallback
 for partial and synthetic fixtures that the official reader rejects.

+Each read owns a `Context` with the six EKUs from the SDK's
+[bundled certificate profile](https://github.com/contentauth/c2pa-rs/blob/c2pa-v0.91.0/sdk/src/crypto/cose/valid_eku_oids.cfg).
+This sets permitted certificate purposes, not trusted signer identities. It
+adds neither trust anchors nor a certificate allowlist and leaves signature,
+asset-binding, and certificate verification enabled. The context outlives the
+reader and JSON serialization, then both native resources close.
+
+The 2026-09-30 upgrade from c2pa-python 0.37.10 to 0.38.0 exposed a default-profile
+regression in Rust SDK 0.91.0:
+[`Store::from_context`](https://github.com/contentauth/c2pa-rs/blob/c2pa-v0.91.0/sdk/src/store.rs)
+now calls `ctp.clear()`, which clears EKUs as well as trust anchors, while
+production `Trust::default()` supplies no replacement `trust_config`.
+[SDK 0.90.19](https://github.com/contentauth/c2pa-rs/blob/c2pa-v0.90.19/sdk/src/store.rs)
+kept the bundled profile. This produced `signingCredential.invalid` despite
+valid signatures and asset hashes on `higgsfield-gpt-image.jpg`, the Bing,
+InvisMark, and Paint Microsoft provenance fixtures, and the Microsoft visible
+provider original. Their leaf certificates contain the C2PA/document-signing
+or Microsoft C2PA-signing EKUs that were cleared. Explicit per-reader settings
+restore the previous acceptance policy; the signers remain `untrusted`.
+`test_c2pa_signing_ekus_validate_without_trusting_the_signer` exercises all five
+through the real reader. The negative EKU check uses a neutral image signed by
+the SDK with a local synthetic certificate, fixed validity dates, and no trust
+anchors. Replacing permitted EKUs with an unrelated OID must reject that
+credential while preserving its signature and asset hash; the AI claim then
+loses attribution. Removing the reader context fails the synthetic positive case.
+
+The Bing and Microsoft visible fixtures' leaf certificate expired on
+2026-10-01 at 17:43:59 UTC. The SDK checks expiry before permitted EKUs, so an
+expired original cannot distinguish the negative profile mutation: it returns
+`signingCredential.expired` for both profiles. Keep originals in attribution
+checks and use the generated certificate for that mutation. Expiry does not
+invalidate a signature made inside validity or prove that its asset changed.
+
+Microsoft's same fixtures also report `claim.malformed` under the newer SDK.
+Their soft-binding block stores a GUID as a text string, whereas
+[C2PA 2.4, section 18.10](https://spec.c2pa.org/specifications/specifications/2.4/specs/C2PA_Specification.html#soft_binding_assertion)
+requires a CBOR byte string. The newer
+[`SoftBindingBlock`](https://github.com/contentauth/c2pa-rs/blob/c2pa-v0.91.0/sdk/src/assertions/soft_binding.rs)
+uses bytes instead of the older SDK's `String`. Keep this failure in the
+validation codes and retain the raw signed assertion for marker inventory.
+A readable algorithm/GUID declaration does not establish schema validity or
+prove a pixel watermark. This does not bypass credential failures, and the
+asset-binding and signature dimensions remain independent of assertion schema
+validation.
+
+The before/after metadata-only comparison for that upgrade preserved origin,
+platform, confidence, source kind, and all four validation dimensions across
+the retained corpus, with unchanged input hashes. SDK JSON and diagnostic codes
+changed: Microsoft gained the malformed-assertion status, other files gained
+OCSP-skipped or BMFF-exclusion notices, and some existing hash failures were
+reported twice. These diagnostics remain visible; report bytes are not identical.
+The comparison did not exercise pixel detection, removal, or GPU inference.
+
 Structured extraction is limited to the active manifest and the ingredient
 manifests reachable from it. Validation is preserved as separate dimensions:
 asset binding integrity, claim signature, signer trust, and signer certificate
@@ -534,6 +621,12 @@ manifest names only `c2pa-tool` while a validated ingredient names Dreamina, and
 Firefly chains that identify `Adobe_Firefly` without repeating a digital source
 type. Unreachable manifests remain excluded.

+The fallback soft-binding scan checks literal identifier presence before its
+ASCII token-boundary regex. This avoids running every registry regex on files
+without algorithm names and preserves exact matching, including rejection of
+prefixes and version suffixes. Tests pin boundaries for every generated registry
+entry and assert that an identifier-free buffer runs no regex searches.
+
 Reachable `c2pa.soft-binding*` assertions retain their exact `alg` and bounded,
 printable block `value` in addition to the normalized vendor label. A block value
 without its algorithm is not surfaced because it cannot be attributed to a
@@ -642,6 +735,29 @@ Key contracts:
  [`_internal/isobmff.py`](../src/remove_ai_watermarks/_internal/isobmff.py).
 - Native MP4/MOV TC260 `AIGC` entries are read from
  `moov.udta.meta.keys/ilst` and blanked without changing box sizes.
+- TC260 `SecurityData` signatures are checked by
+  [`_internal/tc260_signature.py`](../src/remove_ai_watermarks/_internal/tc260_signature.py)
+  on top of a verification-only SM3/SM2 in
+  [`_internal/sm2.py`](../src/remove_ai_watermarks/_internal/sm2.py), because no
+  dependency provides the SM2 curve. The label message is the guide's appendix
+  A.1 string (`"Label":"1","ContentProducer":"...","ProduceID":"..."`) under the
+  default SM2 user ID, and MiniMax's `LabelMataData` spelling is accepted beside
+  the guide's `Md`. Only the label signature is checked: MiniMax's binding
+  signature also verifies, but no verdict reads it, and its content hash is not
+  recomputed because MiniMax names no `CntSel`. The key travels in the file, so
+  only a key pinned in `TC260_PRODUCERS` (the source of `TC260_SIGNING_KEYS`)
+  names a signer, and a pinned signer
+  is checked with the pinned point whatever parity the file claims; an unpinned
+  key that verifies proves integrity only and adds no signal. Both reserved
+  fields preserve nested objects as JSON. Honor YOYO uses `PubSd`, RSA/SHA-256
+  and `TBSData.Type=Content` with a null binding hash and no content selection;
+  this form is recognized and reported as unsupported, not absent or verified.
+  Only the producer slot is checked; Honor's repeated propagator slot adds no
+  independent verification. Verifications
+  are memoized, since `get_ai_metadata` and the verdict check the same label.
+  `tests/test_sm2.py` pins the GB/T 32905 SM3 vectors, OpenSSL's SM2 verify
+  vectors, and the real MiniMax signatures. Over 411 local images and videos the
+  only verdict-record change was the added marker on the nine MiniMax videos.
 - Native MP4/MOV `workflow` and `prompt` entries use that keyed metadata-list
  reader and the same offset-preserving removal path.
 - Native MKV/WebM TC260 `AIGC` entries are read from
@@ -729,6 +845,12 @@ metadata extraction from verdict logic:
  reported no SynthID for images the file path flagged.
 - `identify` preserves the path-based API and adds the optional registered
  visible-mark and open invisible-watermark detectors after extraction.
+- The Google Photos SynthID caveat distinguishes the measured cohort from a
+  pixel verdict on the current file. Four earlier edits were oracle-positive
+  (2026-09-25); a large eraser and a restyle were positive while two small edits
+  were indeterminate (2026-10-01 UTC). Their C2PA shape does not distinguish
+  these outcomes. See [the Photos measurements](synthid.md) for the inference's
+  limits; the CLI does not call the provider verifier.
 - When the pixel stack is absent, the visible arm still no-ops (that is the
  historical `get_or_none` contract), but the report now carries a caveat saying
  the detectors did NOT run. Without it, an install lacking the `visible` extra
@@ -1465,7 +1587,8 @@ regime: Alibaba, ByteDance, Kuaishou, Tencent, and other companies all use TC260
 but their marks do not belong to one manufacturer family.
 `identify._VISIBLE_MARK_PLATFORM` and the signal mapping in
 `api.visible_provenance` are derived from those rows rather than hand-maintained
-beside them, so registering a mark is one edit. Two marks carry no platform of
+beside them. A TC260 mark also needs its producer row in `TC260_PRODUCERS`;
+registry-coverage tests reject missing mappings. Two marks carry no platform of
 their own: the Gemini sparkle has its own higher-confidence path, and the pill
 alone is too weak to attribute.

@@ -1477,7 +1600,8 @@ standard. Marks from other manufacturers cannot enable or veto the
 ByteDance-specific arm.

 A TC260 label relaxes the vendor its `ContentProducer` names, resolved through
-`KnownMark.tc260_producer_codes`. The label itself is vendor-agnostic, so this used to
+the shared producer table, which also supplies `KnownMark.tc260_producer_codes`.
+The label itself is vendor-agnostic, so this used to
 relax ByteDance's two products on every China-AIGC image -- which both risked a
 false fill on an image carrying some other vendor's mark and denied that vendor's
 own mark the relaxed gate its `provenance_ncc_factor` was calibrated for. An
@@ -266,11 +266,22 @@ API slot must name its account or project and cannot name a browser profile. The
 tool records the network route that the operator has already established.
 Non-Google Web slots may name `proxy_url_env`; Playwright reads the secret proxy
 URL from that environment variable without writing or logging it. The tool does
-not rotate accounts or networks, retry through another IP after throttling, or
-merge sessions. Record a throttled response as `refused`; choosing another
-authorized slot is a separate operator decision and a separate batch. This
-preserves per-account and per-IP history without turning provider limits into an
-automatic evasion mechanism.
+not merge sessions or automatically change network routes. Account continuation
+is orchestrated by the skill, not by an individual adapter call. A request to
+verify a bounded set of files with a provider covers its configured account slots
+unless the operator restricts the account scope. Identify the finite set of
+available authenticated slots before starting and prepare one immutable batch
+per slot. Record quota refusals as `refused` and service failures according to
+their actual response, leave remaining rows in that slot unsubmitted, and
+continue automatically with the next authorized slot. Do not request permission
+again for files or accounts already covered by the task.
+
+Submit each frozen artifact at most once per slot in that pass. Keep every
+verbatim refusal, inconclusive reply, and disagreement between accounts. Stop
+when the planned checks finish or no authorized usable slot remains, and report
+unsubmitted rows. A new login, another provider, a new network route, or a new
+pass after the bounded plan is exhausted needs authorization unless already
+requested. Candidate pixels remain frozen throughout account continuation.

 Each `openai-api` slot must name exactly one `api_key_env`. Put the corresponding
 values in the gitignored local `.env`, never in the slot JSON:
@@ -327,6 +338,17 @@ byte for byte; the manifest explicitly records that their metadata was not
 stripped. Use the matched-control protocols in [`synthid.md`](synthid.md) for
 video claims.

+Before preparing any image for a SynthID oracle, visually inspect it and remove
+every visible AI-provider logo or label with the project's visible-mark remover.
+Derive both the positive control and every processed candidate from that same
+visible-clean source, then run `prepare` to strip metadata losslessly. Inspect the
+prepared upload again and refuse the request if a visible provider mark remains.
+This separation is mandatory: Gemini can answer from a visible sparkle or from
+image-content reasoning without returning a SynthID tool verdict. Record such an
+answer as `indeterminate`, never `detected`. The source-to-visible-clean pixel
+change belongs in the experiment report; `prepare`'s pixel-preservation claim is
+only from that cleaned source to the metadata-stripped upload.
+
 The batch contains:

 - `manifest.json`, immutable surface, slot, source, upload, and hash identities;
@@ -369,6 +391,13 @@ requires the user's existing authenticated Chrome session. Invoke the project
 profile and `/u/N/` Google account, upload each prepared artifact, capture the
 settled SynthID tool outcome, and record it.

+Ask the direct question stored in the batch manifest: `Does this
+image/video/audio contain a SynthID watermark? Use the SynthID verification
+tool only; do not infer from visible content, logos, text, or metadata.` A
+general question about whether Google AI created or edited the media is not
+equivalent: it may elicit origin or visual-content reasoning without a SynthID
+verdict.
+
 OpenAI Web, Microsoft Web, and Meta run entirely through a fresh isolated
 Playwright browser. A direct-route example:

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ This page is an index. Each finding lives in its canonical page.
 | Video labels | Sora discontinued; opening-only labels no longer filled over the whole clip; any video mark vetoed by another vendor's C2PA AI claim, Kling also by a non-Kling TC260 producer; TC260 video producers named | [supported-signals.md](supported-signals.md), [known-limitations.md](known-limitations.md) |
 | Apple | Image Playground and Photos Clean Up credits attributed | [supported-signals.md](supported-signals.md) |
 | New visible marks | `vidu` video mark and `wan` image mark, each calibrated on one real export | [supported-signals.md](supported-signals.md), [known-limitations.md](known-limitations.md) |
-| Google Photos | AI edits reported as "Google Photos (AI edit)" rather than Gemini, with SynthID present: Google's checker found it in 4 of 4 Photos AI edits (Ask, eraser and two others) | [synthid.md](synthid.md), [supported-signals.md](supported-signals.md) |
+| Google Photos | AI edits attributed to "Google Photos (AI edit)". Four earlier edits and two later large edits were SynthID-positive; two later small edits were indeterminate. Presence inferred from provenance needs file-specific confirmation | [synthid.md](synthid.md), [supported-signals.md](supported-signals.md) |
 | YouTube | Upload test: C2PA-driven "Made with AI" label, public streams without C2PA, Studio downloads re-signed by YouTube; re-encoded non-Google video no longer read as Google AI with SynthID | [supported-signals.md](supported-signals.md), [legal-and-safety.md](legal-and-safety.md), [module-internals.md](module-internals.md) |
 | Audio | Generated audio from OpenAI, ElevenLabs and Microsoft passes through the video path unchanged | [known-limitations.md](known-limitations.md) |
 | Attack literature | Fidelity band on open encoders now 30-45 dB; WmForger and WMCopier status | [synthid-removal-research.md](synthid-removal-research.md), [watermark-forgery-study.md](watermark-forgery-study.md) |
@@ -53,8 +53,27 @@ This page is an index. Each finding lives in its canonical page.
  guide (TC260-PG-20258A) covers documents this image and video tool does not
  process. The security-protection guide (TC260-PG-202511A) records a
  `SecurityData` JSON object, a digital signature over the label and optionally
-  the content, in `ReservedCode1` and `ReservedCode2`. The library accepts those
-  fields as label evidence but does not verify the signature.
+  the content, in `ReservedCode1` and `ReservedCode2`. MiniMax was the one
+  producer in the local corpus writing a guide-shaped object when checked
+  on 2026-09-29 (Honor RSA/content samples were added in the public-web
+  follow-up below): four MiniMax videos served by Higgsfield and Runway, two of them
+  tracked (`higgsfield-hailuo-2-3.mp4`, `higgsfield-minimax-h3.mp4`), carry
+  `SecurityData` with two SM3withSM2 (`1.2.156.10197.1.501`) signatures and one
+  public key, `KeyValue` `00a0b3b0...47e4fd` in all four. The label signature
+  verifies on all four against the guide's appendix A.1 message, the ASCII string
+  `"Label":"1","ContentProducer":"MiniMax","ProduceID":"<id>"`, with the default
+  SM2 user ID `1234567812345678` and the key's x coordinate lifted to the even-y
+  point; changing one `ProduceID` digit fails it. MiniMax's own spellings depart
+  from the guide: `TBSData.Type` is `LabelMataData` (the guide's `Md`) and
+  `Binding` with `BType` `0` (its `Bnd`); the second signature verifies over the
+  compact JSON of the `Bindings` entry, also on all four. That entry's SM3
+  content hash matched neither the whole file nor the file without its label,
+  and it names no `CntSel`, so the content binding is unverified. Other producers fill the same
+  fields with opaque vendor strings (Qwen a base64 digest, Vidu 32 hex digits,
+  Wan and HappyHorse `L-`/`K-` prefixed values), not `SecurityData`. The key sits
+  in the file it signs, so a check proves authenticity only against a pinned
+  MiniMax key. `identify` now verifies it with a built-in SM3/SM2 and a pinned
+  MiniMax key ([module internals](module-internals.md)).
 - **Experiments.** Chroma restoration after regeneration (arXiv:2508.21072) was
  measured on 2026-09-27 and is not shipped: transplanted source chroma drew one
  explicit "inconclusive" and two unclear Gemini answers where the untouched
@@ -65,13 +84,51 @@ This page is an index. Each finding lives in its canonical page.
  them it clears both vendors only at lower face and CJK-text fidelity than
  `qwen-zimage`
  ([Chroma1 research](chroma1-engine-research.md#flux2-klein-as-a-global-stage-2026-09-27)).
-  Still open:
-  Z-Image-Turbo as a global stage (with an Apple Silicon arm through mflux),
-  linear probes on newer frozen backbones for `classify`, Resemble Perth and
-  Meta PixelSeal as benchmark oracles, re-watermarking as a removal primitive
-  (arXiv:2605.16796, MIT code), RAVEN view-synthesis removal
-  (arXiv:2601.08832, no code released as of 2026-09-24), and Apache-2.0 video
-  inpainting (VACE, ROSE) against the per-frame visible video fill.
+  Apache-2.0 temporal video inpainting was also measured: VACE and ROSE were
+  less stable than MI-GAN on all three Sora, Veo, and Kling clips, VACE left a
+  gray block on Veo, and ROSE retained the Veo wordmark on 17/17 frames. They
+  are not shipped
+  ([video inpainting research](video-inpainting-research.md)).
+  Resemble Perth and Meta PixelSeal were added as exact-revision, MIT-licensed
+  local benchmark oracles. The 2026-09-28 study found Perth on all three speech
+  positives and confirmed that visible-video cleaning copies its marked AAC
+  packets unchanged; PixelSeal survived JPEG q90 on both cleared image
+  carriers, while its CUDA-only removal profiles could not run on this host
+  ([benchmark study](benchmark-kernel.md#perth-and-pixelseal-local-oracle-study)).
+  Re-watermarking (arXiv:2605.16796) was reproduced locally on 2026-09-27:
+  same-encoder message B replaced A on all 12/12 valid TrustMark and 12/12
+  VideoSeal image controls, both VideoSeal video clips, and all 6/6 valid
+  controls in each DWT-DCT direction. Median image clean-to-output PSNR was
+  39.73-44.15 dB; the DWT-DCT controls worked on only half the carriers.
+  This is an open-encoder result, not a SynthID result
+  ([removal research](synthid-removal-research.md#re-watermarking-on-open-encoders-2026-09-27)).
+  A one-carrier production probe subsequently kept OpenAI SynthID `detected`
+  on both its metadata-free control and 43.04 dB VideoSeal-overlaid image;
+  a visible-clean, metadata-free Google control and its 42.86 dB VideoSeal
+  overlay also remained `detected` under direct SynthID-tool checks. The Google
+  control and candidate positives came from different approved account slots,
+  so this remains a one-carrier coexistence result
+  ([removal research](synthid-removal-research.md#production-synthid-overmark-probe-2026-09-27-local)).
+  Z-Image-Turbo was measured on 2026-09-29. It is not a global replacement:
+  at its OpenAI margin point it improves both no-face typography carriers but
+  loses face identity, and the same face/text split is stronger in the Google
+  fidelity probe. The Google no-face outputs at 0.40 also visibly redraw scene
+  geometry and object detail, despite better OCR and aggregate metrics, so a
+  face detector alone cannot make a safe complement. The last Google boundary
+  is unresolved because the available oracle checks were quota-blocked or
+  could not accept the prepared upload.
+  The mflux arm works on an M5 with 32 GB and is the only measured native Apple
+  Silicon image-regeneration path, since every shipped image profile is
+  CUDA-only. It took 301-380 seconds per image. This proves M5 feasibility but
+  is not a usable fallback at the measured quality
+  ([Chroma1 research](chroma1-engine-research.md#z-image-turbo-as-a-global-stage-2026-09-29)).
+  The experiment is closed with a decision not to add a global or mflux
+  profile; retain its harness and local evidence for future comparison only.
+  The existing source-conditioned Z-Image face-repair stage remains part of
+  `qwen-zimage`, `sdxl-zimage`, and `chroma-zimage`.
+  Still open: linear probes on newer frozen backbones for `classify` and RAVEN
+  view-synthesis removal
+  (arXiv:2601.08832, no code released as of 2026-09-24).
  MiniMax-Remover (CC-BY-NC-4.0 weights) and ProPainter (S-Lab License,
  non-commercial) are excluded on license.
 - **New C2PA signers without a vendor row.** The
@@ -92,22 +149,138 @@ This page is an index. Each finding lives in its canonical page.
  X300 camera capture carries a vivo device manifest (`digitalCapture`) that
  the bundled reader cannot open (`unknown algorithm`).
 - **Chinese phone galleries.** Huawei's help pages say the Xiaoyi photo-edit AI
-  watermark can be switched off; Honor, OPPO and Xiaomi label behavior is not
-  documented in any primary source found. vivo's Album setting is already
-  covered.
+  watermark can be switched off; vivo's Album setting is already covered.
+  The public-web follow-up below found Honor YOYO metadata and additional
+  primary-source labeling evidence, but not a controlled gallery export set. A live
+  conformance-list recheck on 2026-09-30 also found `Xiaomi MediaEditor` as a
+  generator product, `Xiaomi Gallery` as a validator, and both generator and
+  validator entries for `vivo Albums` / `JOVI Albums`. These roles describe C2PA
+  production and validation, not whether an edit is generative. Original exports
+  of an unedited control, an ordinary crop, and a generative edit are still needed
+  per app before selecting an AI attribution rule. Record the device, OS/app
+  version, region, operation, and original download path with each sample.
 - **Claims not supported by a primary source.** Kling embedding SynthID
  (repeated by remover blogs; Kuaishou is not in Google's adopter list),
  Hailuo pixel watermarks, and platforms stripping C2PA on upload. None is used
  by the library.
- **Google Photos small edits (deferred).** The "SynthID present" rule for
-  Photos AI edits rests on four checked edits, none of them tiny. Still to
-  measure on the phone app: a tiny eraser edit, a large one, a small "Help me
-  edit" change, a restyle, and a crop-only control, each checked in Gemini. iPhone
-  Mirroring does not show the Photos editing toolbar, and the web editor has no
-  generative tool, so this needs edits made on the device.
+- **Google Photos small edits (further work deferred, 2026-10-01).** The
+  maintainer deferred further photographic tiny Magic Eraser captures and
+  verification retries for the inconclusive small edits. Resume only on an
+  explicit request; retain the existing evidence and uncertainty. On
+  2026-09-30, iPhone Mirroring successfully exposed the iOS
+  editing toolbar. One source and five separate copies were captured: a large
+  Magic eraser edit, a small removal through `Help me edit`, a small color
+  change through the same tool, a watercolor restyle, and a crop-only control.
+  The four AI exports carry Google Photos C2PA with valid signatures and asset
+  bindings; the signer remains untrusted without a configured trust-anchor list.
+  Neither the unchanged source nor the crop control has detected AI metadata.
+  Original-quality downloads, hashes, operation records, and metadata reports
+  are retained privately outside the repository. The restyle was exported at
+  768 x 1365; the other AI copies retain the source's displayed dimensions.
+  The hash-bound Gemini batch passed complete verification on 2026-10-01 UTC:
+  large Magic Eraser and watercolor restyle were `detected`; small removal and
+  recoloring through `Help me edit` were `indeterminate`, with a possibly
+  too-small edit cited; source and crop were `not_detected`. AI metadata was
+  stripped without changing decoded pixels. All six settled replies were
+  recorded, one file per new chat. No quota refusal occurred and no request was
+  repeated. The Photos-specific report caveat now names the inconclusive small
+  edits rather than describing every tested AI edit as positive. A tiny photographic
+  Magic Eraser mask remains unmeasured: its automatic selection expanded to a
+  large region, so the small removal used `Help me edit` instead. One source and
+  one export per operation cannot establish representative or repeatable behavior.
+  Follow-up checks across two additional accounts left recoloring and the
+  synthetic tiny Magic Eraser control inconclusive; small removal returned one
+  negative and one inconclusive reply. The quota refusal, synthetic capture,
+  pixel comparison, mode caveat, and hash-bound outcomes are recorded in
+  [synthid.md](synthid.md).
 - **Captures blocked by region or device.** Doubao, Jimeng, Samsung. Higgsfield,
  Runway and Dreamina were captured on paid plans on 2026-09-24.

+### Public-web sample search, 2026-10-01 UTC
+
+The follow-up searched official product/model pages, support articles,
+provider communities, public share links, and public sample repositories.
+Candidates were downloaded unchanged to a gitignored local evidence directory,
+with source URLs, referring pages, SHA-256 hashes, metadata inspection, and
+contact sheets. Website assets include icons, UI screenshots, source images,
+outputs, and duplicate size variants; their count is not a count of genuine
+provider exports. No third-party photograph was added to tracked fixtures.
+
+- **Honor YOYO: metadata sample found.** Two JPEGs in this
+  [author's edit thread](https://club.honor.com/cn/thread-29898091-1-1.html)
+  retain EXIF `UserComment` containing `AIGC`, producer
+  `001191440300MA5G49LC9K1YO01`, and nested `TC260PG` blocks with RSA/SHA-256
+  OID `1.2.840.113549.1.1.11`. The author's post reports a Magic6 Pro;
+  OS/app versions are unknown. The downloaded files are 1312 x 736 and smaller
+  than the attachment sizes displayed by the forum, so original export fidelity
+  is unproven. Their visible overlay includes a community account attribution,
+  which is not evidence of an AI disclosure badge. The reader now preserves
+  nested reserved fields as JSON and attributes the measured code to Honor.
+  It reports the RSA/content signature as unsupported.
+  Public-key exponentiation on both signatures yields PKCS#1 type-1 padding
+  followed by a bare 32-byte value, without the SHA-256 DigestInfo prefix;
+  that value differs from the downloaded file hash. Together with null
+  `Bindings.Value`, `TBSData.Type=Content`, no content-selection method, and
+  forum resizing, this leaves asset integrity unverified. An embedded public
+  key alone would not establish manufacturer identity either.
+  Honor's [official privacy statement](https://agreement.itsec.honor.com/asm/agrFile/getHtmlFile?agrNo=1477&branchId=0&country=ru&langCode=en-US&version=20250517)
+  independently confirms the producer's USCC. Historical replay also found
+  that company code with a different product suffix; attribution names Honor,
+  because the USCC alone does not establish the application. A publication-safe
+  structural fixture and lossless metadata-removal test are documented in
+  [the fixture catalog](../data/fixtures/README.md#honor-yoyo-metadata-reconstruction).
+- **vivo and Huawei: UI/source evidence, not original gallery exports.**
+  [vivo technical support](https://bbs.vivo.com.cn/newbbs/thread/39038829)
+  enumerates image/video AI operations that add the label, while a
+  [hands-on guide](https://bbs.vivo.com.cn/newbbs/thread/39038546?show_title=1)
+  locates `AI生成` at the upper right. Downloaded community illustrations show
+  settings and editing UI, not a verified signed Albums export.
+  [Huawei's Xiaoyi support article](https://consumer.huawei.com/cn/support/content/zh-cn16070847/)
+  supplies editing/save UI illustrations; those do not establish exported metadata.
+- **OPPO: primary labeling statement found.** Its
+  [imaging product manager interview](https://www.oppo.com/en/newsroom/stories/empowering-creative-freedom-and-expression-in-mobile-photography-with-ai/)
+  states that AI-generated content is labeled. It does not specify the export
+  label's shape or metadata. Its downloadable press kit supplies before/after
+  JPEG pairs for Clarity Enhancer, Reflection Remover, and Unblur, with several
+  3072 x 4096 images. These fetched pairs had no recognized C2PA/AIGC label;
+  they are useful local comparison material but not verified generative-edit
+  exports. Camera AI enhancement and ordinary camera-brand
+  watermarks remain separate from generative-edit provenance.
+- **Jasper, Getty/iStock, RefaceAI: C2PA gaps remain.** Downloaded assets from
+  [Jasper's endpoint examples](https://images.jasper.ai/cleanup),
+  [Getty's generator page](https://www.gettyimages.com/ai/generation),
+  [iStock's generator page](https://www.istockphoto.com/ai/generation), and
+  [Reface's product site](https://reface.ai/) did not carry locally recognized
+  C2PA. Jasper explicitly distinguishes input/mask/output examples, but an
+  unsigned web derivative cannot establish its signed export's manifest shape.
+  Conformance certificates alone still do not justify fabricating that shape.
+- **Visible-image/video gaps remain.** The downloaded RunningHub workflow
+  illustrations are explanatory/branding assets, not verified output examples;
+  Liblib API documentation's cat illustration has no visible historical wordmark.
+  A public [Inkpainting model page](https://www.liblib.art/modelinfo/2acd393c23924ff9b5363c9c1ec9129f)
+  explicitly attributes its example generation to Liblib; its read-only model
+  lookup supplied nine full PNG examples. These show ink-style illustrations
+  and a model cover, without the historical LiblibAI wordmark.
+  A public Vidu homepage MP4 was obtainable, but the inspected frame has no Vidu
+  mark. Seedance and Wan marketing assets, Dola extension screenshots, and
+  the Doubao share page did not initially yield marked consumer videos. A
+  subsequent public `samantha/media/get_play_info` lookup returned a 720 x 960,
+  10.08-second H.264/AAC MP4 (SHA-256
+  `0a000352e6f9b3e8417e57403572ef4a7a0e94fc8840217162e90c199a478def`).
+  Its decoded frame visibly carries `豆包AI生成` at bottom right; the file
+  remains local because publication has not been cleared. `identify_video`
+  attributes it to ByteDance Doubao and detects the mark on all 241 frames;
+  its MP4 TC260 producer is `001191110102MACQD9K64010000`.
+  Samsung's support illustrations are UI evidence, not a controlled original
+  export set. No new visible template or proprietary-watermark verdict follows
+  from these candidates. Xiaomi labeling tutorials surfaced, but their attribution
+  and original exports remain unverified.
+
+Next acquisition targets remain a signed export per missing C2PA signer, an
+unedited/crop/generative-edit set per gallery, and original marked consumer
+videos. Honor's nested RSA signature form is a separate verification gap; the
+synthetic fixture deliberately does not pretend to close it.
+
 ## Decisions

 - **Dreamina `AI` badge: not registered (2026-09-26).** Dreamina stamps a small
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ independent frame fill.
 | `auto` | Depends on installed extras | Selects LaMa, then MI-GAN, then OpenCV |

 The learned backends download model files on first use.
+[VACE and ROSE were evaluated](video-inpainting-research.md) on the same
+production masks and were not adopted: neither improved temporal stability
+over MI-GAN, and ROSE retained the Veo mark.

 ## Metadata and provenance

@@ -99,6 +102,14 @@ The inspection and stripping code handles signals in these groups:
  `script.onMetaData.AIGC` placements, plus the audio placements of
  TC260-PG-202510A: a RIFF `AIGC` chunk in WAV, an ID3v2 `TXXX` frame described
  `AIGC` in MP3, and an `AIGC=` Vorbis comment in OGG, Opus and FLAC;
+- TC260-PG-202511A `SecurityData` label signatures (SM3withSM2) in a label's
+  `ReservedCode1`: a signature that verifies against a pinned producer key is a
+  high-confidence `aigc_signature` signal (MiniMax is the one pinned signer), a
+  signature that does not verify is a caveat, and every result appears as the
+  `aigc_signature` metadata marker. Nested JSON reserved fields are preserved;
+  Honor YOYO RSA/content signatures are reported as unsupported, with no
+  integrity or signer-trust claim. Its measured producer code attributes images
+  to Honor;
 - xAI and Grok signature-plus-UUID pairs in ordinary EXIF, ImageMagick PNG raw
  EXIF profiles, XMP description/creator fields, PNG Description/Author text,
  and IPTC Caption-Abstract/By-line fields;
@@ -190,8 +201,11 @@ its chain, as a Gemini ingredient carries; with no AI claim in the chain,
 "Google Photos (AI edit)" with SynthID present, although the Photos manifest
 records no SynthID action and Google documents the mark only for Reimagine:
 Google's checker found SynthID in all four Photos AI edits tested on 2026-09-25
-(Ask, eraser and two other edits), and a caveat says the claim rests on that
-measurement. Legacy OpenAI C2PA without that action
+(Ask, eraser and two other edits). On 2026-10-01 UTC, a large Magic Eraser edit
+and a watercolor restyle were positive, but two small `Help me edit` changes
+were indeterminate; the source and crop control were negative. A caveat keeps
+this provenance inference separate from a confirmed pixel watermark on the
+particular file. Legacy OpenAI C2PA without that action
 does not assert SynthID. GPT Image 2.5 Flare and Sunburst were verified on
 2026-09-15: both API outputs carried valid OpenAI C2PA with
 `c2pa.watermarked.unbound` and exercised the existing model-independent OpenAI
@@ -293,8 +307,9 @@ not a universal clean verdict.
 | Baidu | Baidu mark | No registered pixel decoder | TC260 AIGC |
 | LiblibAI | LiblibAI wordmark and compact pill | No registered pixel decoder | TC260 AIGC |
 | RunningHub | RunningHub mark | No registered pixel decoder | TC260 AIGC |
+| Honor YOYO AI editing | No registered AI mark; forum account overlay is separate | No registered pixel decoder | EXIF UserComment TC260 AIGC with nested RSA/content signature, reported unsupported |
 | Samsung Galaxy AI | One locale specific mark | No registered pixel decoder | C2PA and Samsung markers |
-| Google Photos AI edits | None | SynthID, reported present: Google's checker found it in 4 of 4 Photos AI edits (2026-09-25), though the manifest records no SynthID action | C2PA signed "Google Photos" with a `compositeWithTrainedAlgorithmicMedia` action, plus XMP `photoshop:Credit` `Edited with Google AI` |
+| Google Photos AI edits | None | SynthID provenance inference: 4/4 earlier edits positive (2026-09-25); large eraser and restyle positive, two small edits indeterminate (2026-10-01 UTC). No SynthID action in the manifest | C2PA signed "Google Photos" with a `compositeWithTrainedAlgorithmicMedia` action, plus XMP `photoshop:Credit` `Edited with Google AI` |
 | Apple Image Playground and Photos Clean Up | None | No registered pixel decoder; SynthID announced by Apple for a later update | XMP `photoshop:Credit` (`Apple Image Playground`, `Apple Photos Generative Edit: Clean Up`) plus IPTC digitalSourceType; no C2PA on measured 2026-09 output |

 For detector thresholds, measured limits, and incident history, see
@@ -228,19 +228,21 @@ regeneration is already in [synthid.md](synthid.md#23-removal-attacks-and-forens
 | Cao et al., [arXiv:2608.10166](https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.10166) (MarkNull, USENIX Security 2026) | On-manifold latent decorrelation via a public diffusion proxy. Claims 100% on 20 Imagen-3 Gemini-verify images. PSNR 25.36 dB, SSIM 0.80 | Small Gemini-verify set | Independent evidence that a no-box latent reconstruction can confuse Gemini. Does not meet this project's 40 dB / 0.99 SSIM release gate. Still generation, not a pixel-only wipe |
 | Goonatilake and Ateniese, [arXiv:2605.09203](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09203) | Six removers all leave a forensic residue a ResNet-50 sees at >98% TPR @ 1% FPR | Applies to UnMarker, Zhao's WatermarkAttacker, CtrlRegen+ | Defeating a provider oracle is not deniability. This is the product remainder |
 | An et al., [arXiv:2401.08573](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08573) (WAVES, ICML 2024) | 26 attacks on StegaStamp, Stable Signature, Tree-Ring. Regeneration, not JPEG, is the attack that matters. StegaStamp TPR@1%FPR 1.00 to 0.01; Tree-Ring 0.99 to 0.12 | Open watermarks | Protocol. Our blur-sigma-7 and 16-32 scramble are closer to WAVES "distortion" than to regeneration |
+| Bulychev et al., [arXiv:2605.16796](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16796) (Watermarks Attack Watermarks) | Apply a second watermark, usually with the victim's own post-processing encoder and a different message. On MS-COCO, its end-to-end pipeline lowers Video Seal victim bit accuracy from 0.998 to 0.520 (TPR@1%FPR 0.046) and Pixel Seal from 0.999 to 0.514 (TPR 0.029); the same-method attacker message recovers at 0.99 bit accuracy for both schemes. Quality is reported as an eight-metric normalized composite, not a raw PSNR operating point | Eight open image schemes, not production SynthID; Video Seal is tested on images | Directly motivated the [local open-encoder replication](#re-watermarking-on-open-encoders-2026-09-27). Its MIT [code](https://github.com/MariaBulychev/Watermarks-Attack-Watermarks/tree/0444f52ad972da9e009555f2dc1028d9abe0610e) calls external encoder packages and weights; the top-level license does not license those dependencies |
 | Wen et al., [arXiv:2305.20030](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.20030) (Tree-Ring) | In-generation Fourier pattern in initial noise | Not SynthID | Kill is DDIM inversion plus latent wipe, not a pixel scramble. Lin and Juarez [arXiv:2506.10502](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10502) (USENIX 2025) remove it from public knowledge |
 | Fernandez et al., Stable Signature, ICCV 2023 | Fine-tuned VAE decoder | Not SynthID | Regeneration that replaces the decoder is in-family. Our foreign VAE at 22.3 dB did not kill OpenAI SynthID, which is the expected mismatch |
 | Google to [The Verge, 2026-04-14](https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/911579/google-synthid-ai-watermarking-system-reverse-engineered) | reverse-SynthID does not systematically remove SynthID | Google spokesperson on the spectral bypass | Agrees with our V4 audit and with Bypass: reconstruction or decoder confusion, not a payload delete |

 Quiet pixel-only removal is not a published result on production
-OpenAI or Google SynthID (still true in the 2026-09-22 literature sweep).
-Against open encoders the fidelity band has moved: re-watermarking
-([arXiv:2605.16796](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16796)), WmForger
+OpenAI or Google SynthID (still true in the 2026-09-27 literature sweep).
+Against open encoders the fidelity band has moved: WmForger
 ([arXiv:2510.20468](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20468)) and Hide&Seek
 ([arXiv:2603.01067](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01067)) report roughly 30 dB,
 and SPFM-Net and FDDWAN (arXiv:2607.27811, 2607.27800) claim 40-45 dB, but on
 small images and with bit error rates that leave much of the payload intact.
-None of these is a result on a production closed watermark.
+The re-watermarking paper reports normalized quality degradation, not a raw
+PSNR aggregate; our separate local measurements are below. None of these is a
+result on a production closed watermark.

 ## Product remainder for removal

@@ -248,6 +250,146 @@ Invisible removal in this package regenerates through `qwen-zimage` or
 `sdxl-zimage`. It is lossy. There is no shipped pixel-only OpenAI or
 Google SynthID wipe. Do not add Bayer or geometry as remover arms.

+### Re-watermarking on open encoders (2026-09-27)
+
+The CC BY 4.0 [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16796), v1 submitted on
+2026-05-16, tests eight open image watermarks: Stable Signature and Tree-Ring
+(in-generation), and StegaStamp, RoSteALS, ZoDiac, Pixel Seal, WAM, and Video
+Seal (post-processing). Its policy
+reapplies the victim encoder with a different message for post-processing
+marks and uses ZoDiac against in-generation marks. Its Video Seal evaluation
+is on images, not video. The [MIT repository](https://github.com/MariaBulychev/Watermarks-Attack-Watermarks/tree/0444f52ad972da9e009555f2dc1028d9abe0610e)
+is pinned at `0444f52` and imports separate upstream encoders. We reproduced
+the same-encoder, different-message operation with the project's pinned
+oracles, not the paper's full WAVES dataset, classifier, or exact dependency
+stack. TrustMark and DWT-DCT are project extensions, not paper subjects.
+
+Twelve publication-cleared, provider-paired images from six content strata
+were fitted to 512 x 512 pixels. Message A was embedded and serialized to PNG;
+message B was then embedded into that decoded artifact and serialized again.
+All decoder and fidelity readings used the saved RGB bytes. A successful case
+requires a positive A control, an A-negative final verdict, and a B-positive
+final verdict under that scheme's pinned rule. The table reports mean final
+bit accuracy and median clean-to-final PSNR over valid A controls only.
+
+| Encoder and direction | Valid A controls / all | B replaces A / valid | Final accuracy A / B | Median total PSNR |
+| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
+| DWT-DCT, FLUX codeword to SDXL codeword | 6 / 12 | 6 / 6 | 0.563 / 1.000 | 39.80 dB |
+| DWT-DCT, SDXL codeword to FLUX codeword | 6 / 12 | 6 / 6 | 0.566 / 0.997 | 39.73 dB |
+| TrustMark P, 61-bit messages | 12 / 12 | 12 / 12 | 0.541 / 1.000 | 44.15 dB |
+| VideoSeal image mode, 256-bit messages | 12 / 12 | 12 / 12 | 0.479 / 0.990 | 43.89 dB |
+
+The DWT-DCT codewords differ at only 21 of 48 bits, so A accuracy near 0.56
+after B is compatible with complete replacement; it is not evidence of a
+surviving A signal. Conversely, its 6/12 A-positive rate in each direction
+precludes an unconditional success claim. These are fixed messages and a
+small, deliberately stratified cohort, not a calibrated TPR@1%FPR estimate.
+The worst-valid-case contact sheet shows no obvious coarse artifacts at
+256-pixel viewing size, but PSNR and that sheet do not establish full-resolution
+perceptual, face, or text fidelity.
+
+The [corrected forgery study](watermark-forgery-study.md#corrected-videoseal-measurements-2026-09-08)
+already showed VideoSeal replacement on saved video. A fresh run added
+decoded-artifact fidelity on two 64-frame, 256 x 256, H.264 CRF 8 clips:
+the synthetic moving gradient went from A accuracy 1.000 to 0.469 and B
+accuracy 1.000 at 42.88 dB mean clean-to-final PSNR; the publication-cleared
+Sora clip went from A 1.000 to 0.473 and B 0.996 at 37.60 dB. Both meet the
+fixed-message replacement rule. This is an extension to video, not a paper
+replication or a guarantee across codecs and sources.
+
+`scripts/rewatermarking_study.py` and `scripts/rewatermarking_video_study.py`
+write case rows, artifact hashes, and reports under the untracked
+`.local-eval/rewatermarking-2026-09-27/` and
+`.local-eval/rewatermarking-video-2026-09-27/`. Case-row SHA-256 values are
+`3270df31320c0c58091f34b9c2e1f4885190fe65577e0dbbe03446b2b8bda890`
+and `150e6584d5f253e52ddb0024ab9ad17f94b03b64dbfd4c293d57f6c6510607c6`.
+The retained PNGs and MP4s were independently rehashed and decoded for PSNR
+verification. Both runs used the local CPU; no Modal GPU was used and there
+was no cloud GPU charge. This establishes a local open-encoder overwrite
+primitive, not a production SynthID remover. An open encoder's foreign message
+may coexist with a secret-keyed provider mark.
+
+### Production SynthID overmark probe (2026-09-27 local)
+
+One previously oracle-positive, publication-cleared original per provider
+was selected from `data/synthid/manifest.csv`. The initial preparation made a
+native-resolution RGB pixel control and a VideoSeal image-mode 256-bit
+message-B overlay. It stripped AI metadata without changing decoded pixels,
+but that rule was insufficient: the Google source retained its visible Gemini
+sparkle. Its Gemini Web checks therefore cannot serve as pixel-only SynthID
+positive controls. The OpenAI case had no visible mark; it remains 1122 x 1402
+at 43.04 dB control-to-overlay PSNR, with B decoded at 1.000. The pair is
+deliberately small and tests coexistence with an *unrelated* open watermark,
+not application of a secret SynthID encoder.
+
+The official OpenAI Content Provenance API reported SynthID `detected` on
+both the metadata-free pixel control and its VideoSeal overlay, with C2PA
+`not_present` for each (2026-09-28 UTC). Thus the successful open-encoder
+overwrite did **not** remove OpenAI SynthID on this carrier.
+
+The separately approved Google control upload reached Gemini Web's exact
+`Connecting to Verify AI` state on 2026-09-28 and remained there well beyond
+the project's documented 90-second indeterminate threshold. A separately
+approved retry of the same prepared SHA-256 reached that state, then returned
+only a generic visual-content answer: Gemini attributed the image to Google AI
+from a visible four-pointed logo and text-rendering characteristics. It exposed
+no settled SynthID tool outcome. Both observations are watermark
+`indeterminate` and provenance `unavailable`, not clean or `detected`. The
+VideoSeal-overlaid Google candidate was not uploaded because the positive
+control gate was not satisfied. Therefore these runs supply no Google SynthID
+verdict and do not test re-watermarking against production Google SynthID.
+
+The preparation protocol now removes detected visible AI marks and AI metadata
+before deriving either arm. On this Google source, the project-native Gemini
+remover validated removal of the sparkle and changed 0.213% of pixels. VideoSeal
+was then applied to that cleaned control: B accuracy is 0.992 and
+control-to-overlay PSNR is 42.86 dB. Visual inspection found no remaining logo;
+the local sparkle detector scored the prepared control 0.300, below its 0.35
+detection threshold. The corrected control SHA-256 is
+`14ed25fa58a0abc928ea869431248b450892facdf85b4621b3bf959c16a78cf3`;
+the corrected candidate is
+`86000c8e143339adde675522dc7709830c8ff230977e276c748cabb5d7cfadb8`.
+The separately approved corrected-control upload first received the generic
+question about whether Google AI created or edited the image. Gemini said the
+amount of text made reliable confirmation difficult and could not confirm its
+origin. That origin question was the wrong contract for a SynthID experiment;
+its answer remains `indeterminate`. A confirmed follow-up asked directly
+whether the same attached image contains a SynthID watermark, required the
+SynthID verification tool, and prohibited inference from visible content,
+logos, text, or metadata. Gemini then returned its settled verification-tool
+positive: the image was created or edited with Google AI, with the Verify AI
+SynthID help link. The corrected control is therefore watermark `detected` and
+provenance `unavailable`. The separately approved candidate upload then used
+the same direct SynthID question on 2026-09-29. Gemini explicitly refused it
+because the verification-tool quota had been exceeded. That result is
+watermark `refused` and provenance `unavailable`, not clean, `detected`, or
+`indeterminate`. With separate approval, the exact same candidate upload was
+then checked once in the `/u/2` slot. Its settled verification-tool response
+said the image contained signals indicating Google-AI generation or editing.
+That batch is watermark `detected` and provenance `unavailable`. Thus the
+42.86 dB VideoSeal overlay did **not** remove Google SynthID on this carrier.
+The control and usable candidate verdict came from different authenticated
+account slots because `/u/1` exhausted its rolling quota; this is a one-carrier
+coexistence result, not an account-invariance or broad production guarantee.
+
+Files, hashes, API response payloads, and result verification live under the
+untracked `.local-eval/rewatermarking-synthid-2026-09-27/`. The OpenAI batch's
+two prepared upload SHA-256 values are
+`f79189bcc98c6e2c0bf9737fa033b83870475560f3bff897c6e80508d90a3336`
+and `6949efa56bbfb285a580994536f8ec623af801187e26ba0f27da895488571340`.
+That two-result immutable batch passed `verify --require-complete`. The first
+Google batch passed hash verification with 1/2 rows recorded. A one-row retry
+batch for the same control passed `verify --require-complete` with one
+`indeterminate` result. The submitted control SHA-256 in both batches is
+`fdb34c868e533a2c3847da868c708b0c6bd5e586523ee7e6d7ee1773b321fbc4`.
+Those batches are retained as evidence of the flawed visible-logo control, not
+as SynthID controls. The corrected local artifacts and direct-SynthID-question
+batches live under `.local-eval/rewatermarking-synthid-logo-clean-2026-09-28/`.
+The control batch's single `detected` record and the candidate batch's single
+`refused` record in `/u/1`, plus the separately approved `/u/2` candidate
+batch's single `detected` record, each passed `verify --require-complete`. No
+cloud GPU was used.
+
 ### Color restoration after regeneration (2026-09-27)

 The NeurIPS 2024 "Erasing the Invisible" winner
@@ -666,6 +666,48 @@ with their metadata stripped, found SynthID in all four on 2026-09-25: an Ask
 edit, an eraser edit and two other AI edits. The tool therefore reports SynthID
 as present for a Photos-signed AI edit and adds a caveat that the claim rests on
 that measurement, since Google notes a very small edit may not carry the mark.
+An independent six-file check on 2026-10-01 UTC used one landscape source and
+five iOS copies captured on 2026-09-30. The prepared uploads retained identical
+decoded pixels and stripped AI provenance metadata. Large Magic Eraser and
+watercolor restyle edits were positive; small object removal and recoloring
+through `Help me edit` were indeterminate, with the checker noting a possibly
+too-small edit. The unchanged source and square crop control were negative.
+The four AI exports all carried Google Photos C2PA before stripping, so that
+manifest shape does not distinguish a detectable watermark from an inconclusive
+small edit. Indeterminate is not evidence of absence. Each operation has one
+export; a genuinely small photographic Magic Eraser mask remains untested.
+A later same-day repeat of the small-removal bytes was explicitly quota-refused before any new
+watermark verdict. The recoloring repeat was left unsubmitted after that refusal,
+so neither original indeterminate outcome changed. A follow-up iOS capture
+attempt again expanded the small-object selection to the foreground, including
+in `Refine selection`; it was cancelled without saving a new export.
+A separate synthetic control then isolated a small red disk on a 2048 x 2048
+gray image. The real iOS Magic Eraser selected the disk and saved a separate
+copy with valid C2PA signature and asset binding. Against the downloaded Photos
+source, 7,399 pixels (0.1764%) differed by more than three RGB channel levels,
+inside a 98 x 98 bounding box. Lower-level differences extended across the
+image, so this measures visible change, not the internal mask. The Photos source
+download also differed from the locally generated JPEG; the downloaded source
+is the comparison baseline. After the operator authorized multiple existing
+accounts, two additional authenticated sessions checked the same four frozen
+uploads: small photographic removal, recoloring, synthetic source, and tiny
+Magic Eraser export. Both four-row batches passed complete hash verification;
+neither session quota-refused. The first returned `not_detected` for small
+removal and the synthetic source, and `indeterminate` for recoloring and the
+tiny export. The second returned `indeterminate` for all four. Both tiny-export
+replies cited insufficient image detail; the second also gave that reason for
+the synthetic source. A flat control therefore cannot isolate the effect of
+edit size on verification. Small photographic removal now has one negative and
+two inconclusive observations, including the original check; recoloring has
+three inconclusive observations. Preserve the earlier quota refusal separately.
+The additional sessions used their existing Flash and Pro modes respectively,
+so the discrepancy is not attributable to account identity alone. These
+bounded checks establish observed outcomes, not repeatability or watermark
+absence. Further photographic tiny Magic Eraser captures and verification
+retries for these inconclusive small edits were deferred by the maintainer on
+2026-10-01. Resume only on an explicit request; the observations remain valid
+as recorded, with their uncertainty unresolved.
+Private files and hash-bound oracle records remain outside the public repository.
 The Google Photos web editor is outside that rule: it has no generative tool and
 writes no Content Credentials, and Enhance, Sky and crop edits made there carried
 no SynthID in the same checker (2026-09-26,
@@ -692,7 +734,8 @@ statements to "every Photos AI edit" is this project's inference, not Google's:
  "Edited with AI tools" appears on edits "with generative AI like Magic Eraser
  where new pixels are created", and an original without Content Credentials gets
  them "when an AI edit is saved". No Google page states whether Magic Eraser
-  applies SynthID; the eraser capture above is the only evidence here.
+  applies SynthID; the earlier eraser capture and the large eraser check above
+  are the measured evidence here.
 - The checker's own caveat ([Gemini Apps Help](https://support.google.com/gemini/answer/16722517)):
  "Likely too small an edit" (minor alterations might not carry a detectable
  watermark).
@@ -449,10 +449,12 @@ audio-path attacks separately. Its carriers are synthetic non-speech audio
 and its oracle is AudioSeal, so it validates the copy semantics, not provider
 audio marks. The audio and video arms are now first-class benchmark rows:
 [benchmark kernel](benchmark-kernel.md) accepts `media_type: audio` and
-`media_type: video` with the revision-pinned `audioseal` and `videoseal`
-adapters, and both cohorts carry matched negatives, codec, and degradation
-arms as strict manifest cases. The temporal layer is closed too: videoseal
-detection records carry per-frame bit accuracy, and
+`media_type: video` with the revision-pinned `audioseal`, `perth`, and
+`videoseal` adapters, plus the `pixelseal` image adapter. The Perth and
+PixelSeal study records matched negatives, marked rows, attacks, fixed-message
+accuracy, and the copied-audio path as strict manifest cases. The temporal
+layer is closed too: videoseal detection records carry per-frame bit accuracy,
+and
 [VideoSeal temporal evaluation](videoseal-temporal-evaluation.md) measures
 the aggregation matrix and the crf decay curve on synthetic and real clips.
 What remains open here is a wider real-content sweep and the learned temporal
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# Temporal video inpainting evaluation
+
+Development-only study run on 2026-09-27. It asks whether a permissively
+licensed temporal model improves visible video-mark removal enough to justify
+an optional backend. The answer on this corpus is no: VACE and ROSE were less
+temporally stable than the best shipped per-frame backend on every clip, VACE
+left an obvious block on Veo, and ROSE reproduced the Veo wordmark strongly
+enough for the production detector to accept all 17 output frames.
+
+No provider oracle or private input was used. All source clips are tracked,
+publication-cleared fixtures. Generated videos, masks, reports, and contact
+sheets remain outside the repository.
+
+## Models, licenses, and runtime requirements
+
+| Model | Evaluated code and weights | License evidence | Official inference requirements |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| VACE | [`ali-vilab/VACE`](https://github.com/ali-vilab/VACE) at `48eb44f`, [`Wan-AI/Wan2.1-VACE-1.3B-diffusers`](https://huggingface.co/Wan-AI/Wan2.1-VACE-1.3B-diffusers) at `ec4d2cb` | Code and 1.3B weights are Apache-2.0. | The upstream repository tested Python 3.10.13, CUDA 12.4, and PyTorch 2.5.1. Its 1.3B profile targets about 81 x 480 x 832. The official [input contract](https://github.com/ali-vilab/VACE/blob/main/UserGuide.md) requires missing pixels to be gray and a separate white-generate/black-retain mask. |
+| ROSE | [`Kunbyte-AI/ROSE`](https://github.com/Kunbyte-AI/ROSE) at `6be41c5`, [`Kunbyte/ROSE`](https://huggingface.co/Kunbyte/ROSE) at `8a5e57c`, with [`alibaba-pai/Wan2.1-Fun-1.3B-InP`](https://huggingface.co/alibaba-pai/Wan2.1-Fun-1.3B-InP) at `9bcbbcf` | The top-level repository license, tuned transformer, and base model declare Apache-2.0. The separate `hugging_face/` demo vendors/imports ProPainter code and was excluded; a product package would have to keep that non-commercial path out. | The upstream recipe uses Python 3.12, CUDA 12.4, PyTorch 2.6.0, and torchvision 0.21.0. It requires `16n+1` frames, defaults to 480 x 720 and 50 steps, and combines the tuned 1.3B transformer with the Wan2.1-Fun base model. |
+
+MiniMax-Remover and ProPainter were not evaluated because their weights or
+code are non-commercial. ROSE's core `inference.py` imports only the `rose/`
+Wan2.1-Fun path used here; the ProPainter-derived interactive demo is a
+separate license boundary, not evidence that the complete checkout is safe to
+redistribute as one Apache-only dependency.
+
+## Design
+
+The production `scan_video_marks` and `stabilize_localizations` paths selected
+the first continuous 17-frame accepted run for each mark. The production
+`_mask_for_region` then built every per-frame mask, including the mark-specific
+box or silhouette policy and padding. Seventeen frames satisfy ROSE's `16n+1`
+constraint and keep the cloud run small.
+
+| Case | Tracked source | Frames | Source to working size | Mask pixels per frame |
+| --- | --- | ---: | --- | ---: |
+| Sora moving | `data/fixtures/visible/sora/provider-original.mp4` (`7dd8a9d4`) | 150-166 | 704 x 1280 to 448 x 832 | 4,508 |
+| Veo fixed | `data/fixtures/visible/veo/provider-original.mp4` (`e778194b`) | 0-16 | 1280 x 720 to 832 x 464 | 209 |
+| Kling fixed | `data/fixtures/visible/kling/provider-original.mp4` (`f3e8d6a7`) | 0-16 | 1280 x 720 to 832 x 464 | 2,968 |
+
+The aspect-preserving working sizes are multiples of 16 and stay near the
+1.3B models' 480p operating point. `cv2`, MI-GAN, and LaMa ran through the
+library's own `fill` and `stabilize_filled_frame` calls on those same decoded
+frames and masks. VACE used 30 steps and the required RGB-128 hole. ROSE used
+its official unmasked-video-plus-mask conditioning at 50 steps. Seed 0 and an
+empty removal prompt were fixed for both models.
+
+This is a deliberately small decision study, not a population estimate: one
+seed, one 17-frame window from each of three real exports, and no ground truth
+for the pixels hidden by the marks. It spans one moving mark and two fixed
+marks, but not every registered provider. Hailuo was screened and omitted
+because its real fixture did not produce an accepted visual run without
+provenance, so it could not satisfy the experiment's requirement to derive the
+mask from production detection.
+
+Only generated pixels inside the production mask were composited into the
+source. This protects the rest of the image even though the raw VACE output
+changed outside-mask pixels by 1.10-2.51 levels of RGB MAE and ROSE by
+2.72-3.22. Every delivered arm was then encoded as H.264 CRF 14 at 16 fps and
+decoded again for measurement.
+
+The primary temporal metric is mean absolute frame-to-frame RGB difference
+inside the union of adjacent masks. `excess` subtracts the same reading from
+the marked source. Lower is smoother, but it is not ground-truth recovery: a
+blurred patch can score well. Outside-mask MAE is measured after delivery, so
+its small non-zero value includes H.264 error even though the compositor kept
+the source pixels. The last two columns run the library's own detector on the
+delivered working-resolution video.
+
+## Results
+
+| Case | Method | Mask temporal MAD | Excess vs source | Outside-mask MAE | Detector frames / 17, max score | Run seconds |
+| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | ---: |
+| Sora | OpenCV | 1.023 | -1.081 | 0.2613 | 0, 0.336 | 0.125 |
+| Sora | MI-GAN | 1.072 | -1.032 | 0.2559 | 0, 0.336 | 12.865 |
+| Sora | LaMa | 1.481 | -0.623 | 0.2577 | 0, 0.336 | 97.539 |
+| Sora | VACE | 1.619 | -0.485 | 0.2520 | 0, 0.336 | 12.226 |
+| Sora | ROSE | 1.581 | -0.523 | 0.2655 | 0, 0.336 | 14.051 |
+| Veo | OpenCV | 0.150 | +0.097 | 0.0047 | 0, 0.449 | 0.105 |
+| Veo | MI-GAN | 0.040 | -0.013 | 0.0007 | 0, 0.434 | 11.180 |
+| Veo | LaMa | 0.049 | -0.004 | 0.0039 | 0, 0.434 | 98.762 |
+| Veo | VACE | 1.338 | +1.286 | 0.0132 | 0, 0.491 | 11.301 |
+| Veo | ROSE | 0.330 | +0.277 | 0.0043 | **17, 0.663** | 13.000 |
+| Kling | OpenCV | 0.433 | +0.102 | 0.2653 | 0, 0.000 | 0.296 |
+| Kling | MI-GAN | 0.234 | -0.097 | 0.2687 | 0, 0.000 | 30.799 |
+| Kling | LaMa | 0.386 | +0.055 | 0.2756 | 0, 0.000 | 102.011 |
+| Kling | VACE | 0.737 | +0.406 | 0.2740 | 0, 0.000 | 12.709 |
+| Kling | ROSE | 0.840 | +0.510 | 0.2554 | 0, 0.000 | 13.045 |
+
+OpenCV was narrowly lowest on Sora; MI-GAN was the best learned backend there
+and the lowest-scoring method on Veo and Kling. Relative to MI-GAN, VACE was
+1.51x, 33.65x, and 3.15x higher on Sora, Veo, and Kling; ROSE was 1.47x, 8.29x,
+and 3.60x higher. The resized Sora and Veo source controls themselves
+fell below the temporal acceptance rule (maximum scores 0.627 and 0.522), so a
+zero accepted-frame count cannot prove removal for those two cases. It remains
+useful as a mutation check: ROSE raised the resized Veo from 0 accepted frames
+to 17. The resized Kling source remained accepted on 17/17 frames at 0.675,
+and every output cleared that detector.
+
+CPU runtimes were remeasured serially after other experiments stopped, with
+88.96 percent host CPU idle immediately before the run. They exclude model
+setup (MI-GAN 1.5-4.1 seconds; LaMa 3.4-13.1 seconds). GPU rows are clean
+pipeline-call time on one H100, excluding container start and model loading.
+VACE peaked at 22.60-22.87 GiB allocated and ROSE at 19.71-19.83 GiB.
+
+At Modal's [2026-09-27 H100 list rate](https://modal.com/pricing) of
+$0.001097 per second, the measured VACE calls cost about $0.0398 total and the
+ROSE calls $0.0440, or $0.0837 for all six 17-frame calls. That is an
+inference-only floor. Cold starts, weight loading, warm-idle time, CPU, memory,
+and storage make the billed experiment higher.
+
+## Frame review
+
+- **Sora:** OpenCV produced a moving gray smear. MI-GAN, LaMa, correctly
+  conditioned VACE, and ROSE all left a small bright sliver near the mascot's
+  former edge; the temporal models did not reconstruct the deck seam better
+  enough to offset their higher temporal MAD.
+- **Veo:** MI-GAN and LaMa blended the tiny translucent label into the flat
+  background. VACE replaced it with a conspicuous gray rectangular block.
+  ROSE visibly reproduced the `Veo` text on frames 0, 8, and 16, matching the
+  detector's 17/17 result.
+- **Kling:** every method removed the wordmark, but the temporal models left a
+  darker rectangular water patch. Their frame-to-frame MAD was 3.15-3.60x the
+  MI-GAN result, so the patch moved in intensity rather than providing the
+  expected temporal advantage.
+
+An initial VACE control mistakenly passed the original marked pixels under the
+mask. It visibly reconstructed `Sora` and raised the detector score to 0.427.
+The official VACE preprocessing code replaces the hole with gray first; the
+control is retained in the external report as `vace`, marked
+`excluded_from_verdict`, while every tabled VACE row is the corrected
+`vace-gray` arm. This is direct evidence that a future VACE integration must
+pin the model's conditioning contract, not merely its mask polarity.
+
+## Verdict and reproducibility
+
+Do not add VACE or ROSE as an optional visible-video backend. Neither model
+beat the practical CPU MI-GAN tier on temporal stability, both introduced
+visible artifacts on simple backgrounds, and ROSE failed the basic Veo
+removal case. Their roughly 20-23 GiB H100 footprint, multi-model downloads,
+cold-start cost, and ROSE demo-license boundary add deployment complexity
+without a measured quality gain. Revisit only with a temporally trained model
+that can beat MI-GAN on a wider real corpus while preserving tiny-mask
+conditioning. This one-seed result rejects an optional backend now; it does not
+claim that no prompt or seed can improve either model. Any revisit should
+predefine that tuning budget and still beat the unchanged shipped controls.
+
+The external harness SHA-256 is
+`e9bb2232bac2b719ae72d62e395699949609c3cdfdcd46e38f4d681ed3edee29`.
+The retained JSON report SHA-256 is
+`76da749eb0410cebb402914082f128ab339f943cc2596f05ae8c86d92cfedb41`.
+The run is bound to library commit `742a0dc`. The report records the complete
+model revisions, source and output hashes, masks, per-method metrics, and the
+invalid VACE control; full-frame and enlarged mask contact sheets were reviewed
+from the retained artifacts.
@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ Italian `✦ Contenuti generati dall'AI` bottom-left variant. Removal follows th
 same localize-then-fill path as other registered text marks. Other locales and
 icon-only variants need separate calibrated silhouettes.

+**Honor YOYO AI editing** retains an EXIF `UserComment` TC260 label in two
+public community JPEGs measured on 2026-10-01 UTC. The producer code now
+attributes these images to Honor. Nested RSA/content signatures are recognized
+but unsupported; forum resizing and unspecified content selection prevent an
+asset-integrity verdict. Details and acquisition limits are in
+[the public-web search](research-sweep-2026-09.md#public-web-sample-search-2026-10-01-utc).
+
 **ASUS Gallery** also signs edited photos as C2PA (`com.asus.gallery`) but with no AI source type — a signer, not an AI marker.

 **Black Forest Labs (FLUX)** API output signs C2PA: `claim_generator_info "Black Forest Labs API"` + a `c2pa.ai_generated_content` assertion + `trainedAlgorithmicMedia` (issuer `b"Black Forest Labs"` added to `C2PA_ISSUERS`, platform "Black Forest Labs (FLUX)").
@@ -66,7 +73,7 @@ raw EXIF profile; Pillow exposes that form through `getexif()` even when
 `info["exif"]` is absent, so detection, removal, and portable records share that
 fallback. On the ISOBMFF path, `blank_ai_exif_tokens` provides the corresponding
 in-place scrub for supported EXIF values, TC260 AIGC blocks, and the xAI pair.
- **China TC260 AIGC label (caught by `AIGC_MARKERS` / `metadata.aigc_label`, surfaced by `identify` as the `aigc` signal):** China-served generators embed an XMP `<TC260:AIGC>{"Label":"1","ContentProducer":...}` block — China's mandatory AI-content labeling (TC260 namespace `tc260.org.cn/ns/AIGC`). The label says only "this is AI", but its `ContentProducer` names the signing entity — `001` + `1` + an 18-char Unified Social Credit Code + a 5-digit product suffix, normalized by `metadata.uscc_of`, or for a few generators a bare product name. `KnownMark.tc260_producer_codes` maps the codes settled per vendor by `scripts/vendor_cohort_harvest.py` to registry mark keys, so an AIGC image relaxes only the detector of the product it actually carries; an unmapped or absent producer leaves every product strict. The same mapping supplies the manufacturer for provenance-conflict checks. A code identifies a legal entity, not necessarily one brand, so a hosting or aggregating platform that signs for several apps is a recall bet rather than a proof.
+- **China TC260 AIGC label (caught by `AIGC_MARKERS` / `metadata.aigc_label`, surfaced by `identify` as the `aigc` signal):** China-served generators embed an XMP `<TC260:AIGC>{"Label":"1","ContentProducer":...}` block — China's mandatory AI-content labeling (TC260 namespace `tc260.org.cn/ns/AIGC`). The label says only "this is AI", but its `ContentProducer` names the signing entity — `001` + `1` + an 18-char Unified Social Credit Code + a 5-digit product suffix, normalized by `metadata.uscc_of`, or for a few generators a bare product name. The shared `TC260_PRODUCERS` table maps the codes settled per vendor by `scripts/vendor_cohort_harvest.py` to registry mark keys and supplies `KnownMark.tc260_producer_codes`, so an AIGC image relaxes only the detector of the product it actually carries; an unmapped or absent producer leaves every product strict. The same mapping supplies the manufacturer for provenance-conflict checks, including the identity of a verified pinned TC260 signer; a signature under an unpinned embedded key cannot supply that identity. A code identifies a legal entity, not necessarily one brand, so a hosting or aggregating platform that signs for several apps is a recall bet rather than a proof.

 **Doubao** (ByteDance) uses it (verified on a public issue sample; `ContentProducer` `001191110102MACQD9K64010000`, no C2PA/SynthID/imwatermark — the XMP block is the only signal; GitHub attachment upload did NOT strip it). The same standard is mandatory for Jimeng/Kling/Qwen/Ernie etc., so the one marker covers the whole China-AIGC-labeled ecosystem. `aigc_label` reads **four image serializations** through a shared `_parse` helper: the HTML-entity-encoded XMP `TC260:AIGC` block in **either RDF form** — the nested element `<TC260:AIGC>{...}</TC260:AIGC>` (Doubao) or the attribute `TC260:AIGC="{...}"` (**PicWish**, `ContentProducer="picwish"`, verified on compatible samples) — via a container-agnostic raw-byte scan (any JSON object accepted), a raw-JSON PNG `AIGC` tEXt chunk (Doubao also writes the label this way, no namespaced marker at all — confirmed on compatible samples, `ContentProducer="doubao"`), a bare raw-JSON `{"AIGC":{...}}` object embedded in **JPEG EXIF (UserComment)** by some China-served generators, brace-matched from the scan head with `json.JSONDecoder().raw_decode` (no namespaced marker, no PNG chunk — confirmed on compatible samples, `ContentProducer="001191440300708461136T1308L"`), **and** a bare `AIGC{...}` blob (the label glued straight to its JSON, no `"AIGC":` key wrapper) embedded in a **JPEG APP segment near the JFIF header** — confirmed on compatible samples. The two raw-JSON forms are scanned in one loop (`'"AIGC"'` then `AIGC{`) that **falls through on a non-TC260 / undecodable hit instead of returning** — a quoted `"AIGC"` can appear later in an XMP packet while the real label is a bare `AIGC{...}` earlier in the file, so an unconditional early return on the quoted form would shadow the bare form (the exact bug behind the 06-10 misses). Native MP4/MOV is a fifth serialization: TC260-PG-20257A stores an `AIGC` key in `moov.udta.meta.keys` and the raw JSON in the matching `ilst` item; Doubao's iOS export additionally writes two QuickTime-form variants (a bare `meta` box as a direct `moov` child, and a keyless `hdlr=mdir` metadata list whose `ilst` data items carry the JSON with no key name) — both verified on retained carriers (2026-08-17). The seeking parser reaches a tail `moov` without reading `mdat`; removal replaces the key with `free` and blanks the validated value at the same length so every box size and stream offset stays fixed. All generic forms are gated on at least one TC260 field (`TC260_AIGC_FIELDS`) so a generic `AIGC` key cannot false-positive; the namespaced XMP element is unambiguous and needs no gate. `TC260_AIGC_FIELDS` covers **two schemas**: the producer-side one (`Label` / `ContentProducer` / `ProduceID` / `ContentPropagator` / `PropagateID`, Doubao and most China gens) and the **service-provider** one (`ServiceProvider` / `ServiceUser`, plus generic `Time` / `ContentId` which are NOT gated on) — **Tencent Cloud's** AIGC variant (`ServiceProvider` = `腾讯云`), embedded in **EXIF `ImageDescription`**, verified on compatible samples. In `identify`, `aigc` fires on the parsed label **or** the `AIGC_MARKERS` byte scan (the latter preserves the laundering-tell case where the JSON payload is truncated).

@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ against primary sources before adding jurisdiction-specific claims.

 ## Visible AI-generation marks + detection methods (deep-research 2026-07-10, adversarially verified)

-**Google Gemini visible "sparkle" -- tier-dependent, and spec-undocumented by Google.** Google primary sources (the Nano Banana Pro blog and the gemini.google image-generation page, both WebFetch-verified) confirm Gemini images carry BOTH the invisible SynthID (on ALL Google-AI media) AND a visible sparkle, but the visible mark is **tier-gated**: applied for FREE and Google AI **Pro** users, and **REMOVED** for Google AI **Ultra** subscribers, inside **Google AI Studio**, and on **API / dev** output. Update 2026-09-23: since 2026-08-14 a Gemini "Media watermark" setting lets any consumer tier switch the visible mark off for images, Omni video and Lyria music, except work accounts and India, South Korea and Vietnam without Ultra (Gemini help 17405358; the setting was observed in the Gemini web app on 2026-09-23). The tier-gating above is therefore no longer the only reason a sparkle is missing. So a Google-C2PA image with NO visible sparkle is expected (setting off, Ultra, API), not evidence it is clean -- this reinforces the `identify` "no visible mark != clean" rule. The ONLY official verifier is the SynthID flow (upload to the Gemini app, ask if it is AI-generated), which reads the INVISIBLE mark; there is **no official visible-sparkle detector**, and Google publishes **no** glyph geometry / size / opacity / color / locale / placement spec. So our capture-based sparkle template is the only source of truth and cannot be validated against a vendor spec -- keep reverse-engineering from real captures (do not expect a published spec).
+**Google Gemini visible "sparkle" -- tier-dependent, and spec-undocumented by Google.** Google primary sources (the Nano Banana Pro blog and the gemini.google image-generation page, both WebFetch-verified) confirm Gemini images carry BOTH the invisible SynthID (on ALL Google-AI media) AND a visible sparkle, but the visible mark is **tier-gated**: applied for FREE and Google AI **Pro** users, and **REMOVED** for Google AI **Ultra** subscribers, inside **Google AI Studio**, and on **API / dev** output. Update 2026-09-23: since 2026-08-14 a Gemini "Media watermark" setting lets any consumer tier switch the visible mark off for images, Omni video and Lyria music, except work accounts and India, South Korea and Vietnam without Ultra (Gemini help 17405358; the setting was observed in the Gemini web app on 2026-09-23). The tier-gating above is therefore no longer the only reason a sparkle is missing. So a Google-C2PA image with NO visible sparkle is expected (setting off, Ultra, API), not evidence it is clean -- this reinforces the `identify` "no visible mark != clean" rule. The ONLY official verifier is the SynthID flow: upload to the Gemini app and ask directly whether the file contains a SynthID watermark, requiring the SynthID verification tool and prohibiting inference from visible content, logos, text, or metadata. A generic question about AI generation is not an oracle result. The tool reads the INVISIBLE mark; there is **no official visible-sparkle detector**, and Google publishes **no** glyph geometry / size / opacity / color / locale / placement spec. So our capture-based sparkle template is the only source of truth and cannot be validated against a vendor spec -- keep reverse-engineering from real captures (do not expect a published spec).

 **Google Veo video marks use two incompatible visible designs.** Public raw
 clips verify the current four-point diamond and the legacy bottom-right `Veo`
@@ -270,6 +277,8 @@ models used are paid-tier only.
 | YouTube, unlisted upload of the xAI Grok video | No AI label seen | Studio download re-signed the same way; the Grok manifest is self-signed and dropped by the reader | Was Google AI with SynthID; now unknown (committed fixture) |
 | Google Photos edit on iOS (object removal) | None | C2PA signed `Google Photos` (Google C2PA SDK for iOS), actions `c2pa.opened` and `c2pa.deleted` typed `compositeWithTrainedAlgorithmicMedia`, no SynthID action; XMP `photoshop:Credit` `Edited with Google AI` | Was reported as Gemini with SynthID present; now "Google Photos (AI edit)" with SynthID present. this file was not checked, but Google's checker found SynthID in four other Photos AI edits (Ask, eraser and two others, 2026-09-25) |
 | Google Photos on iOS: Ask (dog replaced by a cat), eraser and two other AI edits, 2026-09-24 and 2026-09-25 (`data/captures/2026-09/google-photos/`) | None | Same manifest shape, no action description and no SynthID action; Magic Editor, and so Reimagine, is not offered on iOS | "Google Photos (AI edit)" with SynthID present; Google's checker in Gemini found SynthID in all four with the metadata stripped |
+| Google Photos on iOS: one source, large eraser, small Help me edit removal and recoloring, watercolor restyle, crop; captured 2026-09-30, checked 2026-10-01 UTC (private evidence) | None | All four AI exports carry Google Photos C2PA; source and crop have no AI metadata. Oracle uploads stripped AI metadata and preserved decoded pixels | Gemini: large eraser and restyle `detected`, both small edits `indeterminate` with a possibly too-small edit cited, source and crop `not_detected`. One export per operation; photographic tiny Magic Eraser mask remains untested. A later retry was quota-refused. Two additional accounts then returned `not_detected`/`indeterminate` for small removal and `indeterminate`/`indeterminate` for recoloring on identical upload bytes; existing Flash/Pro modes differ |
+| Google Photos on iOS: synthetic 2048 x 2048 red disk on gray, small Magic Eraser, captured 2026-10-01 | None | Real edit export has valid C2PA signature and asset binding; signer trust unverified. Downloaded-source RGB comparison above three channel levels changes 0.1764% within 98 x 98; lower-level differences extend across the image | Two additional accounts: tiny export `indeterminate` in both, citing insufficient detail; source `not_detected`/`indeterminate`. Both immutable four-file batches complete and hash-verified. Source download differs from local JPEG; flat-image ambiguity prevents isolating edit size, and this is not a photographic replication |
 | Apple Photos Clean Up | None | XMP `photoshop:Credit` `Apple Photos Generative Edit: Clean Up` plus `compositeWithTrainedAlgorithmicMedia`; no C2PA | Attributed to Apple Photos Clean Up |
 | Runway Gen-4 image and Gen-4.5 video (Standard plan, 2026-09-24) | None on either | C2PA signed `RUNWAY AI, INC.`, `c2pa.created` from `trainedAlgorithmicMedia` with software agent "Runway Image Generation" 4.0.0 or "Runway Video Generation" 4.5.0 | Was AI with an unknown signer and no platform; now Runway (committed fixtures) |
 | Nano Banana 2 run inside Runway | None | The original Google manifest with its SynthID action; Runway does not re-sign third-party models | Google with SynthID present, correct |
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # on it, including the ComfyUI node package. The console script below carries
 # the same weight, since users have it on PATH.
 name = "remove-ai-watermarks"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.44.0"
 description = "AI watermark remover for visible, invisible, and provenance marks in images and video"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.11,<3.15"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ dependencies = [
    # synthetic/partial blobs the validator rejects. Binary wheel (Rust), but the
    # import is light (no torch/numpy) so it fits the dependency-light identify
    # host. Prebuilt wheels cover the full CI matrix (linux/macos/windows).
-    "c2pa-python>=0.35.0",
+    "c2pa-python>=0.38.0",
 ]

 [project.optional-dependencies]
@@ -104,9 +104,11 @@ diffusion = [
    # 5.x but the tokenizers *release candidate* (0.23.0rc0) that the global
    # ``prerelease = "allow"`` drags in: its CLIP tokenizer raises
    # ``RobertaProcessing.__new__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'cls'``.
-    # Cap tokenizers to the stable 0.22 line (transformers 5.x accepts
-    # >=0.22,<=0.23.0) so the rc is excluded while SDXL still loads.
-    "transformers>=5,<6",
+    # Cap tokenizers to the verified stable 0.22 line so the rc is excluded
+    # while SDXL still loads.
+    # Transformers 5.16+ requires tokenizers 0.23.1+, outside the verified
+    # stable tokenizer line below. Keep the published extras jointly resolvable.
+    "transformers>=5,<5.16",
    "tokenizers>=0.22,<0.23",
    "accelerate>=0.25.0",
    "safetensors",
@@ -131,10 +133,11 @@ text-restoration = [
 # Draft-only OCR proposals for verified-text manifests. CPU, no torch:
 # PaddleOCR detection plus three script-chosen recognition engines. The models
 # download on first use and are cached by huggingface_hub; never bundled.
+# Keep every Hub extra below 2 so it remains composable with Diffusers (<2).
 text-draft = [
    "paddleocr>=3.3.3",
    "paddlepaddle>=3.0.0",
-    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0",
+    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0,<2",
 ]
 # Adobe TrustMark decoder -- the open, keyless watermark behind Adobe Durable
 # Content Credentials (soft-binding alg ``com.adobe.trustmark.P``). Optional
@@ -150,9 +153,9 @@ trustmark = [
 classify = [
    "remove-ai-watermarks[pixels]",
    "torch>=2.0.0",
-    "transformers>=5,<6",
+    "transformers>=5,<5.16",
    "tokenizers>=0.22,<0.23",
-    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0",
+    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0,<2",
 ]
 # Optional vision-only CPU runtime for the photo classifier. Keep it separate
 # because PyTorch remains the default and ONNX Runtime is needed only on opt-in.
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ classify-onnx = [
 # SynthID detector. Weights download on first use.
 source-classify = [
    "remove-ai-watermarks[pixels]",
-    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0",
+    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0,<2",
 ]
 # Universal region eraser backend -- big-LaMa via onnxruntime (Carve/LaMa-ONNX,
 # Apache-2.0). CPU, no torch. Model (~200 MB) is downloaded on first use and
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ source-classify = [
 lama = [
    "remove-ai-watermarks[visible]",
    "onnxruntime>=1.24.0",
-    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0",
+    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0,<2",
 ]
 # Lightweight inpaint backend -- MI-GAN via onnxruntime (andraniksargsyan/migan,
 # MIT). CPU, no torch. Model (~28 MB) downloaded on first use and cached by
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ lama = [
 migan = [
    "remove-ai-watermarks[visible]",
    "onnxruntime>=1.24.0",
-    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0",
+    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0,<2",
 ]
 dev = [
    "remove-ai-watermarks[video]",
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ dev = [
    # scripts/audioseal_experiment.py provenance study. Not part of the
    # installed CLI, the public Python API, or any runtime pipeline.
    "audioseal>=0.2.0",
-    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0",
+    "huggingface-hub>=0.20.0,<2",
    # Direct Microsoft Content Provenance API transport. The adapter uses an
    # Azure CLI Entra token and ignores process proxy settings.
    "httpx>=0.28,<1",
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ explicitly names a tracked canonical result.
 | `qwen_scrub_prototype.py` | Probe low-strength Qwen regeneration on a GPU. |
 | `selective_text_restoration.py` | Evaluate text restoration over a scrubbed image. |
 | `synthid_pixel_probe.py` | Run the experimental local SynthID carrier probe. |
+| `rewatermarking_study.py` | Measure same-encoder message replacement and decoded-pixel fidelity on publication-cleared images with the open DWT-DCT, TrustMark, and VideoSeal image encoders. |
+| `rewatermarking_video_study.py` | Measure VideoSeal message replacement and mean PSNR on saved synthetic and publication-cleared MP4 clips. |
+| `rewatermarking_synthid_candidates.py` | Remove visible AI marks and metadata, then prepare native-resolution controls and VideoSeal-overlaid variants from two cleared SynthID-positive originals without making provider requests. |
 | `video_synthid_sweep.py` | Build oracle-gated video regeneration candidates. |

 ## Generated assets
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Revision-pinned local Perth oracle for development-only benchmarks.
+
+Perth v1 is an implicit audio watermark: its public model returns one presence
+confidence, not a user-selected payload.  This adapter therefore exposes a
+thresholded presence reading and deliberately has no message label or forgery
+operation.
+
+The official ``resemble-perth`` wheel predates current PyTorch releases and
+pins an obsolete stack.  Development runs install the exact source revision
+below without dependency resolution, then verify the bundled checkpoint before
+loading it.  Nothing here ships in the installed CLI or public Python API.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import importlib.metadata
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+
+SOURCE_COMMIT = "ff1c8ac55a976971245cdd53c18d6131ca00d993"
+PACKAGE_NAME = "resemble-perth"
+PACKAGE_VERSION = "1.1.0"
+CHECKPOINT_SHA256 = "a15bce457ebc53ce5e6c9c3f11df78cf7ee2bf9cdab0a798902135b4c4027670"
+CHECKPOINT_RELATIVE_PATH = Path("perth_net/pretrained/implicit/perth_net_250000.pth.tar")
+SAMPLE_RATE = 16_000
+DETECTION_THRESHOLD = 0.5
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PerthReading:
+    """One implicit-watermark presence score."""
+
+    confidence: float
+
+    @property
+    def detected(self) -> bool:
+        """Apply the upstream round-at-one-half decision rule."""
+        return self.confidence > DETECTION_THRESHOLD
+
+
+def _sha256_file(path: Path) -> str:
+    digest = hashlib.sha256()
+    with path.open("rb") as stream:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: stream.read(1 << 20), b""):
+            digest.update(chunk)
+    return digest.hexdigest()
+
+
+def import_failure() -> Exception | None:
+    """Return the missing or incompatible dependency error, if any."""
+    try:
+        import librosa  # noqa: F401
+        import perth
+        import torch  # noqa: F401
+        import torchaudio  # noqa: F401
+
+        if importlib.metadata.version(PACKAGE_NAME) != PACKAGE_VERSION:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"{PACKAGE_NAME} must be installed at version {PACKAGE_VERSION}")
+        if perth.PerthImplicitWatermarker is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("resemble-perth imported without PerthImplicitWatermarker")
+    except (ImportError, importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError, RuntimeError) as exc:
+        return exc
+    return None
+
+
+def available() -> bool:
+    """Whether the pinned Perth source stack is importable."""
+    return import_failure() is None
+
+
+def checkpoint_path() -> Path:
+    """Return the package checkpoint after verifying its pinned digest."""
+    failure = import_failure()
+    if failure is not None:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "Perth oracle requires the pinned development source and its local dependencies; "
+            f"install resemble-ai/Perth@{SOURCE_COMMIT} without adding it to runtime dependencies"
+        ) from failure
+    import perth
+
+    path = Path(perth.__file__).resolve().parent / CHECKPOINT_RELATIVE_PATH
+    if not path.is_file():
+        raise RuntimeError(f"pinned Perth checkpoint is missing: {path}")
+    digest = _sha256_file(path)
+    if digest != CHECKPOINT_SHA256:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"pinned Perth checkpoint digest mismatch: {digest} != {CHECKPOINT_SHA256}")
+    return path
+
+
+def load_model() -> object:
+    """Load the pinned Perth implicit watermarker on CPU."""
+    checkpoint_path()
+    import perth
+
+    return perth.PerthImplicitWatermarker(device="cpu")
+
+
+def embed(model: object, samples: object) -> object:
+    """Embed Perth's fixed implicit watermark into mono float samples."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    array = np.asarray(samples, dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1)
+    return np.asarray(model.apply_watermark(array, sample_rate=SAMPLE_RATE), dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1)
+
+
+def read(model: object, samples: object) -> PerthReading:
+    """Return the raw implicit-watermark confidence for mono float samples."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    array = np.asarray(samples, dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1)
+    raw = np.asarray(model.get_watermark(array, sample_rate=SAMPLE_RATE, round=False), dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1)
+    if raw.size != 1 or not np.isfinite(raw).all():
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Perth returned an invalid confidence shape/value: {raw!r}")
+    return PerthReading(confidence=float(raw[0]))
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Build and run the local Perth and PixelSeal benchmark study.
+
+The study uses only deterministic synthetic audio and the two publication-
+cleared engine-selection carriers named below.  It measures Perth before and
+after the production visible-video cleaning path, and PixelSeal before and
+after JPEG plus a foreign-message embed.  Invisible image-removal profiles are
+recorded as unavailable when the host has no CUDA device; this script never
+falls back to a provider oracle or uploads an artifact.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import gc
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO / "src"))
+sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO / "scripts"))
+
+import perth_oracle  # noqa: E402
+import pixelseal_oracle  # noqa: E402
+from audioseal_experiment import (  # noqa: E402
+    FRAME_COUNT,
+    SPEECH_VOICES,
+    aac_packet_bytes,
+    assert_distinct_voices,
+    carrier_seed,
+    decode_audio_f32,
+    encode_video,
+    ffmpeg_version,
+    require_tools,
+    run_ffmpeg,
+    sora_like_mark,
+    speech_provenance,
+    stamped_frame,
+    synth_carrier,
+    synthesize_speech,
+    wav_pcm16_bytes,
+)
+from watermark_benchmark import SCHEMA_VERSION, run_benchmark, sha256_file, write_jsonl  # noqa: E402
+
+from remove_ai_watermarks.video import remove_video_visible  # noqa: E402
+
+log = logging.getLogger("perth_pixelseal_study")
+
+RECIPE_VERSION = "perth-pixelseal-study-v2"
+IMAGE_SIZE = 512
+IMAGE_CARRIERS: tuple[Path, ...] = (
+    REPO / "data/evaluations/engine-selection/originals/openai/00.png",
+    REPO / "data/evaluations/engine-selection/originals/meta/00.png",
+)
+AUDIO_CARRIERS: tuple[str, ...] = ("tone_stack", "pinkish_noise", "white_noise")
+AUDIO_DURATION_S = 8.0
+
+
+def _row(
+    *,
+    root: Path,
+    case_id: str,
+    pair_id: str,
+    media_type: str,
+    adapter: str,
+    arm: str,
+    state: str,
+    path: Path,
+    reference: Path | None,
+    source_revision: str,
+    transform_name: str,
+    transform_revision: str,
+    parameters: dict[str, object],
+    seed: int | None,
+    expected: str,
+) -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {
+        "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        "case_id": case_id,
+        "pair_id": pair_id,
+        "media_type": media_type,
+        "adapter": adapter,
+        "arm": arm,
+        "state": state,
+        "path": path.relative_to(root).as_posix(),
+        "sha256": sha256_file(path),
+        "reference_path": reference.relative_to(root).as_posix() if reference is not None else None,
+        "reference_sha256": sha256_file(reference) if reference is not None else None,
+        "source_revision": source_revision,
+        "transform": {
+            "name": transform_name,
+            "revision": transform_revision,
+            "parameters": parameters,
+        },
+        "seed": seed,
+        "expected": expected,
+    }
+
+
+def _save_rgb(path: Path, values: np.ndarray) -> None:
+    pixels = np.rint(np.clip(values, 0.0, 1.0) * 255.0).astype(np.uint8)
+    Image.fromarray(pixels, "RGB").save(path)
+
+
+def _build_pixelseal_rows(output_dir: Path, artifacts: Path) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
+    if not pixelseal_oracle.available():
+        failure = pixelseal_oracle.import_failure()
+        raise SystemExit(f"PixelSeal development stack is unavailable: {failure}")
+    model = pixelseal_oracle.load_model()
+    fixed = pixelseal_oracle.message_bits()
+    foreign = pixelseal_oracle.message_bits(seed=8)
+    pins = {
+        "source_commit": pixelseal_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT,
+        "checkpoint_sha256": pixelseal_oracle.CHECKPOINT_SHA256,
+        "model_card_sha256": pixelseal_oracle.MODEL_CARD_SHA256,
+        "message": list(fixed),
+    }
+    rows: list[dict[str, object]] = []
+    source_manifest = REPO / "data/evaluations/engine-selection/carrier-manifest.csv"
+    source_revision = f"engine-selection@sha256:{sha256_file(source_manifest)}"
+    for source in IMAGE_CARRIERS:
+        provider = source.parent.name
+        pair_id = f"pixelseal-{provider}-00"
+        clean_path = artifacts / f"{pair_id}-clean.png"
+        clean = Image.open(source).convert("RGB").resize((IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
+        clean.save(clean_path)
+        clean_values = np.asarray(clean, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
+
+        marked_path = artifacts / f"{pair_id}-marked.png"
+        _save_rgb(marked_path, np.asarray(pixelseal_oracle.embed(model, clean_values, fixed)))
+        attacked_path = artifacts / f"{pair_id}-jpeg-q90.jpg"
+        Image.open(marked_path).save(attacked_path, quality=90, subsampling=0)
+        forged_path = artifacts / f"{pair_id}-forged.png"
+        _save_rgb(forged_path, np.asarray(pixelseal_oracle.embed(model, clean_values, foreign)))
+
+        common = {
+            "root": output_dir,
+            "pair_id": pair_id,
+            "media_type": "image",
+            "adapter": "pixelseal",
+            "source_revision": source_revision,
+        }
+        rows.extend(
+            (
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"{pair_id}-clean",
+                    arm="matched_negative",
+                    state="clean",
+                    path=clean_path,
+                    reference=None,
+                    transform_name="standardize-carrier",
+                    transform_revision=RECIPE_VERSION,
+                    parameters={"source_sha256": sha256_file(source), "size": IMAGE_SIZE},
+                    seed=None,
+                    expected="not_detected",
+                ),
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"{pair_id}-marked",
+                    arm="positive",
+                    state="marked",
+                    path=marked_path,
+                    reference=clean_path,
+                    transform_name="pixelseal-embed",
+                    transform_revision=f"videoseal@{pixelseal_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT}",
+                    parameters=pins,
+                    seed=pixelseal_oracle.MESSAGE_SEED,
+                    expected="detected",
+                ),
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"{pair_id}-jpeg-q90",
+                    arm="positive",
+                    state="attacked",
+                    path=attacked_path,
+                    reference=clean_path,
+                    transform_name="jpeg",
+                    transform_revision="pillow",
+                    parameters={"quality": 90, "subsampling": 0, **pins},
+                    seed=None,
+                    expected="unresolved",
+                ),
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"{pair_id}-forged",
+                    arm="wrong_key",
+                    state="forged",
+                    path=forged_path,
+                    reference=clean_path,
+                    transform_name="pixelseal-embed-foreign-message",
+                    transform_revision=f"videoseal@{pixelseal_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT}",
+                    parameters={**pins, "foreign_message": list(foreign), "foreign_message_seed": 8},
+                    seed=8,
+                    expected="not_detected",
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+    del model
+    gc.collect()
+    return rows
+
+
+def _extract_audio(ffmpeg: str, source: Path, target: Path) -> None:
+    run_ffmpeg(
+        ffmpeg,
+        [
+            "-i",
+            str(source),
+            "-map",
+            "0:a:0",
+            "-ac",
+            "1",
+            "-ar",
+            str(perth_oracle.SAMPLE_RATE),
+            "-c:a",
+            "pcm_s16le",
+            str(target),
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def _build_perth_rows(
+    output_dir: Path,
+    artifacts: Path,
+    ffmpeg: str,
+) -> tuple[list[dict[str, object]], dict[str, object]]:
+    if not perth_oracle.available():
+        failure = perth_oracle.import_failure()
+        raise SystemExit(f"Perth development stack is unavailable: {failure}")
+    model = perth_oracle.load_model()
+    pins = {
+        "source_commit": perth_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT,
+        "checkpoint_sha256": perth_oracle.CHECKPOINT_SHA256,
+        "implicit_payload": True,
+    }
+    source_revision = f"{RECIPE_VERSION}@sha256:{sha256_file(Path(__file__))}"
+    rows: list[dict[str, object]] = []
+    samantha_marked_path: Path | None = None
+    for name in AUDIO_CARRIERS:
+        executed_seed = carrier_seed(name)
+        clean_samples = synth_carrier(name, AUDIO_DURATION_S, seed=executed_seed)
+        clean_path = artifacts / f"perth-{name}-clean.wav"
+        clean_path.write_bytes(wav_pcm16_bytes(clean_samples, perth_oracle.SAMPLE_RATE))
+        marked_path = artifacts / f"perth-{name}-marked.wav"
+        marked = np.asarray(perth_oracle.embed(model, clean_samples), dtype=np.float32)
+        marked_path.write_bytes(wav_pcm16_bytes(marked, perth_oracle.SAMPLE_RATE))
+        common = {
+            "root": output_dir,
+            "pair_id": f"perth-{name}",
+            "media_type": "audio",
+            "adapter": "perth",
+            "source_revision": source_revision,
+        }
+        rows.extend(
+            (
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"perth-{name}-clean",
+                    arm="matched_negative",
+                    state="clean",
+                    path=clean_path,
+                    reference=None,
+                    transform_name="synthesize-carrier",
+                    transform_revision=RECIPE_VERSION,
+                    parameters={"carrier": name, "duration_s": AUDIO_DURATION_S},
+                    seed=executed_seed,
+                    expected="not_detected",
+                ),
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"perth-{name}-marked",
+                    arm="positive",
+                    state="marked",
+                    path=marked_path,
+                    reference=clean_path,
+                    transform_name="perth-embed",
+                    transform_revision=f"resemble-ai/Perth@{perth_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT}",
+                    parameters=pins,
+                    seed=None,
+                    # Perth is speech-trained; these deliberately out-of-domain
+                    # carriers measure dependence without asserting detection.
+                    expected="unresolved",
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+    raw_speech = {voice: synthesize_speech(voice, artifacts) for voice in SPEECH_VOICES}
+    assert_distinct_voices({voice: path.read_bytes() for voice, path in raw_speech.items()})
+    tts = speech_provenance()
+    for voice, aiff in raw_speech.items():
+        pair_id = f"perth-speech-{voice.casefold()}"
+        clean_samples = decode_audio_f32(ffmpeg, aiff)
+        clean_path = artifacts / f"{pair_id}-clean.wav"
+        clean_path.write_bytes(wav_pcm16_bytes(clean_samples, perth_oracle.SAMPLE_RATE))
+        marked = np.asarray(perth_oracle.embed(model, clean_samples), dtype=np.float32)
+        marked_path = artifacts / f"{pair_id}-marked.wav"
+        marked_path.write_bytes(wav_pcm16_bytes(marked, perth_oracle.SAMPLE_RATE))
+        if voice == "Samantha":
+            samantha_marked_path = marked_path
+        common = {
+            "root": output_dir,
+            "pair_id": pair_id,
+            "media_type": "audio",
+            "adapter": "perth",
+            "source_revision": source_revision,
+        }
+        provenance = {**tts, "voice": voice, "duration_s": round(clean_samples.shape[0] / perth_oracle.SAMPLE_RATE, 6)}
+        rows.extend(
+            (
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"{pair_id}-clean",
+                    arm="matched_negative",
+                    state="clean",
+                    path=clean_path,
+                    reference=None,
+                    transform_name="synthesize-speech",
+                    transform_revision=RECIPE_VERSION,
+                    parameters={"tts": provenance},
+                    seed=None,
+                    expected="not_detected",
+                ),
+                _row(
+                    **common,
+                    case_id=f"{pair_id}-marked",
+                    arm="positive",
+                    state="marked",
+                    path=marked_path,
+                    reference=clean_path,
+                    transform_name="perth-embed",
+                    transform_revision=f"resemble-ai/Perth@{perth_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT}",
+                    parameters={**pins, "tts": provenance},
+                    seed=None,
+                    expected="detected",
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+    mark, mark_x, mark_y = sora_like_mark()
+    frames = [stamped_frame(index, mark, mark_x, mark_y) for index in range(FRAME_COUNT)]
+    if samantha_marked_path is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("the configured speech carriers must include Samantha")
+    source_video = artifacts / "perth-video-source.mp4"
+    encode_video(
+        ffmpeg,
+        source_video,
+        frames,
+        samantha_marked_path,
+        audio_codec="aac",
+        audio_rate=perth_oracle.SAMPLE_RATE,
+    )
+    cleaned_video = artifacts / "perth-video-cleaned.mp4"
+    result = remove_video_visible(source_video, cleaned_video, mark="sora", backend="cv2")
+    if result.output is None:
+        raise SystemExit("visible-video cleaning did not produce an output")
+    source_packets = aac_packet_bytes(ffmpeg, source_video)
+    cleaned_packets = aac_packet_bytes(ffmpeg, cleaned_video)
+    source_audio = artifacts / "perth-video-source-audio.wav"
+    cleaned_audio = artifacts / "perth-video-cleaned-audio.wav"
+    _extract_audio(ffmpeg, source_video, source_audio)
+    _extract_audio(ffmpeg, cleaned_video, cleaned_audio)
+    packet_identity = source_packets == cleaned_packets
+    rows.extend(
+        (
+            _row(
+                root=output_dir,
+                case_id="perth-video-source-audio",
+                pair_id="perth-video-pass-through",
+                media_type="audio",
+                adapter="perth",
+                arm="positive",
+                state="marked",
+                path=source_audio,
+                reference=None,
+                source_revision=source_revision,
+                transform_name="mux-aac",
+                transform_revision=ffmpeg_version(ffmpeg),
+                parameters={"codec": "aac", "bitrate": "128k", **pins},
+                seed=None,
+                expected="detected",
+            ),
+            _row(
+                root=output_dir,
+                case_id="perth-video-cleaned-audio",
+                pair_id="perth-video-pass-through",
+                media_type="audio",
+                adapter="perth",
+                arm="positive",
+                state="attacked",
+                path=cleaned_audio,
+                reference=source_audio,
+                source_revision=source_revision,
+                transform_name="remove-video-visible-audio-pass-through",
+                transform_revision=source_revision,
+                parameters={
+                    "audio_packets_identical": packet_identity,
+                    "visual_removed_frames": result.removed_frames,
+                    **pins,
+                },
+                seed=None,
+                expected="detected",
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+    del model
+    gc.collect()
+    return rows, {
+        "audio_packets_identical": packet_identity,
+        "source_audio_packet_sha256": hashlib.sha256(source_packets).hexdigest(),
+        "cleaned_audio_packet_sha256": hashlib.sha256(cleaned_packets).hexdigest(),
+        "visual_removed_frames": result.removed_frames,
+    }
+
+
+def _cuda_available() -> bool:
+    try:
+        import torch
+
+        return bool(torch.cuda.is_available())
+    except ImportError:
+        return False
+
+
+def build_and_run(output_dir: Path) -> Path:
+    """Create the study artifacts, manifest, metadata, and kernel results."""
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        raise FileExistsError(f"output directory already exists: {output_dir}")
+    ffmpeg, _ffprobe = require_tools()
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    artifacts = output_dir / "artifacts"
+    artifacts.mkdir()
+    rows = _build_pixelseal_rows(output_dir, artifacts)
+    perth_rows, pass_through = _build_perth_rows(output_dir, artifacts, ffmpeg)
+    rows.extend(perth_rows)
+    manifest = output_dir / "manifest.jsonl"
+    write_jsonl(manifest, rows)
+    metadata = {
+        "schema_version": 1,
+        "recipe": RECIPE_VERSION,
+        "pixelseal": {
+            "source_commit": pixelseal_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT,
+            "checkpoint_sha256": pixelseal_oracle.CHECKPOINT_SHA256,
+            "removal_profiles": {
+                "status": "not_run" if not _cuda_available() else "available_not_automatic",
+                "reason": "qwen-zimage, sdxl-zimage, and chroma-zimage require an NVIDIA CUDA device",
+            },
+        },
+        "perth": {
+            "source_commit": perth_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT,
+            "checkpoint_sha256": perth_oracle.CHECKPOINT_SHA256,
+            "message": "not_applicable_fixed_implicit_mark",
+            "video_visible_path": pass_through,
+        },
+    }
+    (output_dir / "study-metadata.json").write_text(
+        json.dumps(metadata, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    results = output_dir / "results.jsonl"
+    run_benchmark(manifest, results)
+    return results
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=Path, required=True)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
+    try:
+        results = build_and_run(args.output_dir.resolve())
+    except (FileNotFoundError, OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        parser.error(str(exc))
+    log.info("Wrote study results to %s", results)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Revision-pinned local PixelSeal oracle for development-only benchmarks.
+
+Meta publishes PixelSeal in the VideoSeal source tree, but not as a standalone
+TorchScript artifact.  This loader uses the exact upstream source revision and
+official checkpoint, verifies both the model card and checkpoint digests, and
+builds only the image inference graph.  It avoids the upstream convenience
+loader because that loader imports training datasets and writes downloads
+relative to the current working directory.
+
+Nothing here ships in the installed CLI or public Python API.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import importlib.metadata
+import logging
+import os
+import urllib.request
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SOURCE_COMMIT = "870ca7fb33578b90f14c602016b6c2788096226e"
+PACKAGE_NAME = "videoseal"
+PACKAGE_VERSION = "1.0"
+CHECKPOINT_URL = "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/videoseal/pixelseal/checkpoint.pth"
+CHECKPOINT_SHA256 = "0c5665cff20eb6ce1b5aaa7d91c19dafb418bfee32d02dd3344e4ed60d9d75bd"
+MODEL_CARD_SHA256 = "96c4a448f7d81810780e5bde5a51b039db544b7ec2baf65a605302c1b17362c9"
+N_BITS = 256
+MESSAGE_SEED = 7
+DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD = 0.9
+CACHE_DIR = Path(
+    os.environ.get(
+        "PIXELSEAL_CACHE_DIR",
+        str(Path.home() / ".cache" / "remove-ai-watermarks-dev" / "pixelseal"),
+    )
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PixelSealReading:
+    """Decoded bits and matched-message accuracy for one image."""
+
+    bit_accuracy: float
+    decoded_bits: tuple[int, ...]
+
+    @property
+    def detected(self) -> bool:
+        """Apply this adapter's explicit matched-message rule."""
+        return self.bit_accuracy >= DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD
+
+    @property
+    def label(self) -> str:
+        return "".join(f"{byte:02x}" for byte in _bytes(self.decoded_bits))
+
+
+def _bytes(bits: Sequence[int]) -> bytes:
+    return bytes(sum(bit << (7 - index) for index, bit in enumerate(bits[i : i + 8])) for i in range(0, len(bits), 8))
+
+
+def message_bits(seed: int = MESSAGE_SEED) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    """The oracle's fixed 256-bit message, deterministic across processes."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
+    return tuple(int(bit) for bit in rng.integers(0, 2, N_BITS))
+
+
+def _sha256_file(path: Path) -> str:
+    digest = hashlib.sha256()
+    with path.open("rb") as stream:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: stream.read(1 << 20), b""):
+            digest.update(chunk)
+    return digest.hexdigest()
+
+
+def import_failure() -> Exception | None:
+    """Return the missing or incompatible dependency error, if any."""
+    try:
+        import omegaconf  # noqa: F401
+        import timm  # noqa: F401
+        import torch  # noqa: F401
+        import torchvision  # noqa: F401
+        import videoseal  # noqa: F401
+
+        if importlib.metadata.version(PACKAGE_NAME) != PACKAGE_VERSION:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"{PACKAGE_NAME} must be installed from source commit {SOURCE_COMMIT} "
+                f"(package version {PACKAGE_VERSION})"
+            )
+    except (ImportError, importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError, RuntimeError) as exc:
+        return exc
+    return None
+
+
+def available() -> bool:
+    """Whether the pinned PixelSeal source stack is importable."""
+    return import_failure() is None
+
+
+def checkpoint_path() -> Path:
+    """Return the pinned local checkpoint, downloading and verifying it once."""
+    target = CACHE_DIR / "checkpoint.pth"
+    if target.is_file() and _sha256_file(target) == CHECKPOINT_SHA256:
+        return target
+    CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    temporary = CACHE_DIR / "checkpoint.pth.part"
+    log.info("Downloading pinned PixelSeal checkpoint from %s", CHECKPOINT_URL)
+    urllib.request.urlretrieve(CHECKPOINT_URL, temporary)
+    digest = _sha256_file(temporary)
+    if digest != CHECKPOINT_SHA256:
+        temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        raise RuntimeError(f"pinned PixelSeal checkpoint digest mismatch: {digest} != {CHECKPOINT_SHA256}")
+    temporary.replace(target)
+    return target
+
+
+def load_model() -> object:
+    """Build PixelSeal from the pinned official source and weights on CPU."""
+    failure = import_failure()
+    if failure is not None:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "PixelSeal oracle requires facebookresearch/videoseal at source commit "
+            f"{SOURCE_COMMIT}, plus torch, torchvision, timm, and omegaconf"
+        ) from failure
+
+    import torch
+    import videoseal
+    from omegaconf import OmegaConf
+    from videoseal.augmentation.augmenter import get_dummy_augmenter
+    from videoseal.models import Videoseal, build_embedder, build_extractor
+    from videoseal.modules.jnd import JND
+
+    package_root = Path(videoseal.__file__).resolve().parent
+    card_path = package_root / "cards" / "pixelseal.yaml"
+    if not card_path.is_file() or _sha256_file(card_path) != MODEL_CARD_SHA256:
+        raise RuntimeError("installed videoseal source does not carry the pinned PixelSeal model card")
+    config = OmegaConf.load(card_path)
+    args = config.args
+    embedder = build_embedder(
+        config.embedder.model,
+        config.embedder.params,
+        args.nbits,
+        args.hidden_size_multiplier,
+    )
+    extractor = build_extractor(
+        config.extractor.model,
+        config.extractor.params,
+        args.img_size_proc,
+        args.nbits,
+    )
+    model = Videoseal(
+        embedder,
+        extractor,
+        get_dummy_augmenter(),
+        attenuation=JND(in_channels=1, out_channels=1),
+        scaling_w=args.scaling_w,
+        scaling_i=args.scaling_i,
+        img_size=args.img_size_proc,
+        chunk_size=args.videowam_chunk_size,
+        step_size=args.videowam_step_size,
+    )
+    checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path(), map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
+    loaded = model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model"], strict=False)
+    if loaded.missing_keys or loaded.unexpected_keys:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"PixelSeal checkpoint/source mismatch: missing={loaded.missing_keys}, unexpected={loaded.unexpected_keys}"
+        )
+    model.eval()
+    return model
+
+
+def _image_tensor(image: object) -> object:
+    import numpy as np
+    import torch
+
+    array = np.asarray(image)
+    if array.ndim != 3 or array.shape[2] != 3:
+        raise ValueError(f"PixelSeal expects HxWx3 RGB pixels, got {array.shape}")
+    values = array.astype(np.float32) / 255.0 if array.dtype == np.uint8 else np.asarray(array, dtype=np.float32)
+    if not np.isfinite(values).all() or float(values.min()) < 0.0 or float(values.max()) > 1.0:
+        raise ValueError("PixelSeal RGB pixels must be finite and in [0, 1]")
+    return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(values)).permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0)
+
+
+def embed(model: object, image: object, message: Sequence[int]) -> object:
+    """Embed one message into an RGB image, returning float RGB in [0, 1]."""
+    import torch
+
+    tensor = _image_tensor(image)
+    msg = torch.tensor([list(message)], dtype=torch.float32)
+    with torch.inference_mode():
+        marked = model.embed(tensor, msgs=msg, is_video=False)["imgs_w"]
+    return marked[0].permute(1, 2, 0).numpy()
+
+
+def read(model: object, image: object, *, message: Sequence[int] | None = None) -> PixelSealReading:
+    """Decode one image and compare its bits with the oracle's fixed message."""
+    import torch
+
+    expected = message_bits() if message is None else tuple(message)
+    tensor = _image_tensor(image)
+    with torch.inference_mode():
+        predictions = model.detect(tensor)["preds"]
+    decoded = tuple(int(bit) for bit in (predictions[0, 1:] > 0).to(torch.int64).tolist())
+    accuracy = sum(int(bit == want) for bit, want in zip(decoded, expected, strict=True)) / N_BITS
+    return PixelSealReading(bit_accuracy=accuracy, decoded_bits=decoded)
@@ -161,7 +161,10 @@ SURFACES: dict[str, OracleSurface] = {
        url="https://gemini.google.com/",
        media_types=("image", "video", "audio"),
        project_evidence=("image", "video"),
-        prompt="Was this image/video/audio created or edited by Google AI?",
+        prompt=(
+            "Does this image/video/audio contain a SynthID watermark? Use the SynthID verification tool only; "
+            "do not infer from visible content, logos, text, or metadata."
+        ),
        clean_result_note="Use not_detected only for an explicit SynthID-negative result; preserve unclear results.",
        account_slots=True,
        network_slots=True,
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+"""Measure same-encoder re-watermarking on the project's open image marks.
+
+This development-only study applies message A to publication-cleared images,
+serializes the result as PNG, then applies message B with the same encoder to
+the decoded A-marked artifact. It measures both messages after each write and
+keeps clean-to-output and marginal attack fidelity separate.
+
+The default cohort is twelve images: both providers from six preselected
+content strata in the tracked engine-selection matrix. Generated artifacts
+and reports belong outside the repository under ``.local-eval/``.
+
+    uv run --extra dev --extra trustmark python \
+      scripts/rewatermarking_study.py \
+      --output-dir /path/to/.local-eval/rewatermarking-2026-09-27
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import math
+import statistics
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageOps
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO / "src"))
+sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO / "scripts"))
+
+import engine_selection_manifest  # noqa: E402
+import videoseal_oracle  # noqa: E402
+from engine_selection_manifest import ContentFixture  # noqa: E402
+from watermark_benchmark import repository_state, sha256_file  # noqa: E402
+from watermark_benchmark_cohort import trustmark_runtime  # noqa: E402
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+STUDY_VERSION = "rewatermarking-study-v1"
+DEFAULT_SIZE = 512
+DEFAULT_PAIR_IDS = ("00", "02", "07", "08", "11", "17")
+DWT_MATCH_THRESHOLD = 44 / 48
+TRUSTMARK_BITS = 61
+
+
+def bit_accuracy(decoded: Sequence[int], expected: Sequence[int]) -> float:
+    """Return the exact matching-bit fraction for equal-length messages."""
+    if not decoded or len(decoded) != len(expected):
+        raise ValueError("bit strings must be non-empty and have equal length")
+    return sum(int(actual == wanted) for actual, wanted in zip(decoded, expected, strict=True)) / len(expected)
+
+
+def image_fidelity(
+    reference: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
+    artifact: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return the benchmark kernel's decoded 8-bit image-fidelity metrics."""
+    if reference.shape != artifact.shape:
+        raise ValueError(f"image shape mismatch: {reference.shape} != {artifact.shape}")
+    if reference.dtype != np.uint8 or artifact.dtype != np.uint8:
+        raise ValueError("image fidelity requires uint8 decoded pixels")
+    delta = artifact.astype(np.float64) - reference.astype(np.float64)
+    absolute = np.abs(delta)
+    mse = float(np.mean(np.square(delta)))
+    changed = np.any(reference != artifact, axis=-1)
+    identical = mse == 0.0
+    return {
+        "mae_8bit": float(np.mean(absolute)),
+        "changed_fraction": float(np.mean(changed)),
+        "psnr_db": None if identical else 20.0 * math.log10(255.0) - 10.0 * math.log10(mse),
+        "psnr_status": "unbounded_identical" if identical else "measured",
+    }
+
+
+def seeded_bits(seed: int, count: int) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    """Return a deterministic binary message without touching global RNG state."""
+    return tuple(int(bit) for bit in np.random.default_rng(seed).integers(0, 2, count))
+
+
+def message_sha256(bits: Sequence[int]) -> str:
+    return hashlib.sha256("".join(str(bit) for bit in bits).encode()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def _standardize(carrier: ContentFixture, size: int) -> Image.Image:
+    with Image.open(carrier.path) as source:
+        return ImageOps.fit(
+            source.convert("RGB"),
+            (size, size),
+            method=Image.Resampling.LANCZOS,
+            centering=(0.5, 0.5),
+        )
+
+
+def _save_png(image: Image.Image | np.ndarray[Any, Any], path: Path) -> np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]]:
+    if isinstance(image, Image.Image):
+        output = image.convert("RGB")
+    else:
+        pixels = np.asarray(image)
+        if pixels.dtype != np.uint8:
+            pixels = np.rint(np.clip(pixels, 0.0, 1.0) * 255.0).astype(np.uint8)
+        output = Image.fromarray(pixels, "RGB")
+    output.save(path, format="PNG")
+    with Image.open(path) as decoded:
+        return np.asarray(decoded.convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8).copy()
+
+
+def _artifact_record(path: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
+    return {"path": path.name, "sha256": sha256_file(path)}
+
+
+def _dwt_messages() -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], tuple[int, ...]]:
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.invisible_watermark import _BITS_48
+
+    return tuple(int(bit) for bit in format(_BITS_48["FLUX.2 (Black Forest Labs)"], "048b")), tuple(
+        int(bit) for bit in format(_BITS_48["Stable Diffusion XL"], "048b")
+    )
+
+
+def _dwt_embed(
+    pixels: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]], message: Sequence[int]
+) -> np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]]:
+    import cv2
+    from imwatermark import WatermarkEncoder
+
+    cv2.setNumThreads(2)
+    encoder = WatermarkEncoder()
+    encoder.set_watermark("bits", list(message))
+    marked = encoder.encode(cv2.cvtColor(pixels, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR), "dwtDct")
+    return cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(marked, dtype=np.uint8), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
+
+
+def _dwt_decode(pixels: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]]) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    import cv2
+    from imwatermark import WatermarkDecoder
+
+    decoder = WatermarkDecoder("bits", 48)
+    decoded = decoder.decode(cv2.cvtColor(pixels, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR), "dwtDct")
+    return tuple(int(bit) for bit in decoded)
+
+
+def _videoseal_embed(
+    model: object,
+    pixels: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
+    message: Sequence[int],
+) -> np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.float32]]:
+    return np.asarray(videoseal_oracle.embed_image(model, pixels.astype(np.float32) / 255.0, message))
+
+
+def _videoseal_decode(model: object, pixels: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]]) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    return videoseal_oracle.decode_image(model, pixels.astype(np.float32) / 255.0)
+
+
+def _trustmark_decode(runtime: Any, pixels: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]]) -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], bool, int]:
+    payload, present, schema = runtime.decode(Image.fromarray(pixels, "RGB"), "binary")
+    bits = tuple(int(bit) for bit in payload) if payload and set(payload) <= {"0", "1"} else ()
+    return bits, bool(present), int(schema)
+
+
+def _case_row(
+    *,
+    scheme: str,
+    carrier: ContentFixture,
+    message_a: Sequence[int],
+    message_b: Sequence[int],
+    clean: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
+    marked_path: Path,
+    rewatermarked_path: Path,
+    marked: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
+    rewatermarked: np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.uint8]],
+    decoded_marked: Sequence[int],
+    decoded_rewatermarked: Sequence[int],
+    marked_detected: bool,
+    rewatermarked_detected_a: bool,
+    rewatermarked_detected_b: bool,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "schema_version": 1,
+        "scheme": scheme,
+        "carrier": carrier.name,
+        "pair_id": carrier.pair_id,
+        "provider": carrier.provider,
+        "content_stratum": carrier.content_stratum,
+        "source_sha256": carrier.sha256,
+        "reuse_basis": carrier.reuse_basis,
+        "messages": {
+            "a_sha256": message_sha256(message_a),
+            "b_sha256": message_sha256(message_b),
+            "hamming_fraction": 1.0 - bit_accuracy(message_a, message_b),
+        },
+        "marked": {
+            "bit_accuracy_vs_a": bit_accuracy(decoded_marked, message_a),
+            "bit_accuracy_vs_b": bit_accuracy(decoded_marked, message_b),
+            "detected_as_a": marked_detected,
+            "artifact": _artifact_record(marked_path),
+            "fidelity_from_clean": image_fidelity(clean, marked),
+        },
+        "rewatermarked": {
+            "bit_accuracy_vs_a": bit_accuracy(decoded_rewatermarked, message_a),
+            "bit_accuracy_vs_b": bit_accuracy(decoded_rewatermarked, message_b),
+            "detected_as_a": rewatermarked_detected_a,
+            "detected_as_b": rewatermarked_detected_b,
+            "artifact": _artifact_record(rewatermarked_path),
+            "fidelity_from_clean": image_fidelity(clean, rewatermarked),
+            "fidelity_from_marked": image_fidelity(marked, rewatermarked),
+        },
+        "attack_success": marked_detected and not rewatermarked_detected_a and rewatermarked_detected_b,
+    }
+
+
+def _run_dwt(carrier: ContentFixture, clean_path: Path, artifacts: Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    message_flux, message_sdxl = _dwt_messages()
+    with Image.open(clean_path) as image:
+        clean = np.asarray(image.convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8)
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for victim_name, message_a, attacker_name, message_b in (
+        ("flux", message_flux, "sdxl", message_sdxl),
+        ("sdxl", message_sdxl, "flux", message_flux),
+    ):
+        marked_path = artifacts / f"{carrier.name}--dwt-{victim_name}--marked-a.png"
+        marked = _save_png(_dwt_embed(clean, message_a), marked_path)
+        rewatermarked_path = artifacts / f"{carrier.name}--dwt-{victim_name}-to-{attacker_name}--rewatermarked-b.png"
+        rewatermarked = _save_png(_dwt_embed(marked, message_b), rewatermarked_path)
+        decoded_marked = _dwt_decode(marked)
+        decoded_rewatermarked = _dwt_decode(rewatermarked)
+        rows.append(
+            _case_row(
+                scheme=f"dwt-dct-{victim_name}-to-{attacker_name}",
+                carrier=carrier,
+                message_a=message_a,
+                message_b=message_b,
+                clean=clean,
+                marked_path=marked_path,
+                rewatermarked_path=rewatermarked_path,
+                marked=marked,
+                rewatermarked=rewatermarked,
+                decoded_marked=decoded_marked,
+                decoded_rewatermarked=decoded_rewatermarked,
+                marked_detected=bit_accuracy(decoded_marked, message_a) >= DWT_MATCH_THRESHOLD,
+                rewatermarked_detected_a=bit_accuracy(decoded_rewatermarked, message_a) >= DWT_MATCH_THRESHOLD,
+                rewatermarked_detected_b=bit_accuracy(decoded_rewatermarked, message_b) >= DWT_MATCH_THRESHOLD,
+            )
+        )
+    return rows
+
+
+def _run_trustmark(runtime: Any, carrier: ContentFixture, clean_path: Path, artifacts: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    message_a = seeded_bits(7, TRUSTMARK_BITS)
+    message_b = seeded_bits(8, TRUSTMARK_BITS)
+    with Image.open(clean_path) as image:
+        clean_image = image.convert("RGB")
+        clean = np.asarray(clean_image, dtype=np.uint8)
+        marked_image = runtime.encode(clean_image, "".join(str(bit) for bit in message_a), MODE="binary")
+    marked_path = artifacts / f"{carrier.name}--trustmark--marked-a.png"
+    marked = _save_png(marked_image, marked_path)
+    rewatermarked_image = runtime.encode(
+        Image.fromarray(marked, "RGB"),
+        "".join(str(bit) for bit in message_b),
+        MODE="binary",
+    )
+    rewatermarked_path = artifacts / f"{carrier.name}--trustmark--rewatermarked-b.png"
+    rewatermarked = _save_png(rewatermarked_image, rewatermarked_path)
+    decoded_marked, marked_present, marked_schema = _trustmark_decode(runtime, marked)
+    decoded_rewatermarked, rewatermarked_present, rewatermarked_schema = _trustmark_decode(runtime, rewatermarked)
+    marked_detected = marked_present and marked_schema == 1 and decoded_marked == message_a
+    detected_a = rewatermarked_present and rewatermarked_schema == 1 and decoded_rewatermarked == message_a
+    detected_b = rewatermarked_present and rewatermarked_schema == 1 and decoded_rewatermarked == message_b
+    return _case_row(
+        scheme="trustmark-p-schema1",
+        carrier=carrier,
+        message_a=message_a,
+        message_b=message_b,
+        clean=clean,
+        marked_path=marked_path,
+        rewatermarked_path=rewatermarked_path,
+        marked=marked,
+        rewatermarked=rewatermarked,
+        decoded_marked=decoded_marked,
+        decoded_rewatermarked=decoded_rewatermarked,
+        marked_detected=marked_detected,
+        rewatermarked_detected_a=detected_a,
+        rewatermarked_detected_b=detected_b,
+    )
+
+
+def _run_videoseal(model: object, carrier: ContentFixture, clean_path: Path, artifacts: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    message_a = videoseal_oracle.message_bits(7)
+    message_b = videoseal_oracle.message_bits(8)
+    with Image.open(clean_path) as image:
+        clean = np.asarray(image.convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8)
+    marked_path = artifacts / f"{carrier.name}--videoseal-image--marked-a.png"
+    marked = _save_png(_videoseal_embed(model, clean, message_a), marked_path)
+    rewatermarked_path = artifacts / f"{carrier.name}--videoseal-image--rewatermarked-b.png"
+    rewatermarked = _save_png(_videoseal_embed(model, marked, message_b), rewatermarked_path)
+    decoded_marked = _videoseal_decode(model, marked)
+    decoded_rewatermarked = _videoseal_decode(model, rewatermarked)
+    return _case_row(
+        scheme="videoseal-image-256b",
+        carrier=carrier,
+        message_a=message_a,
+        message_b=message_b,
+        clean=clean,
+        marked_path=marked_path,
+        rewatermarked_path=rewatermarked_path,
+        marked=marked,
+        rewatermarked=rewatermarked,
+        decoded_marked=decoded_marked,
+        decoded_rewatermarked=decoded_rewatermarked,
+        marked_detected=bit_accuracy(decoded_marked, message_a) >= videoseal_oracle.DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD,
+        rewatermarked_detected_a=(
+            bit_accuracy(decoded_rewatermarked, message_a) >= videoseal_oracle.DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD
+        ),
+        rewatermarked_detected_b=(
+            bit_accuracy(decoded_rewatermarked, message_b) >= videoseal_oracle.DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def summarize(rows: Sequence[dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Aggregate only validated positive controls, while retaining all counts."""
+    summary: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    for scheme in sorted({str(row["scheme"]) for row in rows}):
+        group = [row for row in rows if row["scheme"] == scheme]
+        controls = [row for row in group if row["marked"]["detected_as_a"]]
+        successes = [row for row in controls if row["attack_success"]]
+
+        def values(path: tuple[str, ...], source: Sequence[dict[str, Any]] = controls) -> list[float]:
+            found: list[float] = []
+            for row in source:
+                value: Any = row
+                for key in path:
+                    value = value[key]
+                if value is not None:
+                    found.append(float(value))
+            return found
+
+        def distribution(numbers: Sequence[float]) -> dict[str, float] | None:
+            if not numbers:
+                return None
+            return {
+                "min": min(numbers),
+                "median": statistics.median(numbers),
+                "max": max(numbers),
+                "mean": statistics.fmean(numbers),
+            }
+
+        summary[scheme] = {
+            "cases": len(group),
+            "valid_positive_controls": len(controls),
+            "attack_successes": len(successes),
+            "attack_success_rate_on_valid_controls": len(successes) / len(controls) if controls else None,
+            "marked_bit_accuracy_vs_a": distribution(values(("marked", "bit_accuracy_vs_a"))),
+            "rewatermarked_bit_accuracy_vs_a": distribution(values(("rewatermarked", "bit_accuracy_vs_a"))),
+            "rewatermarked_bit_accuracy_vs_b": distribution(values(("rewatermarked", "bit_accuracy_vs_b"))),
+            "rewatermarked_psnr_from_clean": distribution(values(("rewatermarked", "fidelity_from_clean", "psnr_db"))),
+            "attack_psnr_from_marked": distribution(values(("rewatermarked", "fidelity_from_marked", "psnr_db"))),
+        }
+    return summary
+
+
+def _contact_sheet(rows: Sequence[dict[str, Any]], artifacts: Path, output: Path) -> None:
+    selected: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for scheme in sorted({str(row["scheme"]) for row in rows}):
+        candidates = [row for row in rows if row["scheme"] == scheme and row["marked"]["detected_as_a"]]
+        if candidates:
+            selected.append(min(candidates, key=lambda row: row["rewatermarked"]["fidelity_from_clean"]["psnr_db"]))
+    if not selected:
+        return
+    thumb = 256
+    label_height = 36
+    sheet = Image.new("RGB", (thumb * 3, (thumb + label_height) * len(selected)), "white")
+    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(sheet)
+    for row_index, row in enumerate(selected):
+        clean_path = artifacts / f"{row['carrier']}--clean.png"
+        paths = (
+            clean_path,
+            artifacts / row["marked"]["artifact"]["path"],
+            artifacts / row["rewatermarked"]["artifact"]["path"],
+        )
+        top = row_index * (thumb + label_height)
+        for column, path in enumerate(paths):
+            with Image.open(path) as image:
+                thumbnail = image.convert("RGB").resize((thumb, thumb), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
+                sheet.paste(thumbnail, (column * thumb, top))
+        psnr = row["rewatermarked"]["fidelity_from_clean"]["psnr_db"]
+        draw.text((4, top + thumb + 4), f"{row['scheme']} | {row['carrier']} | total PSNR {psnr:.2f} dB", fill="black")
+    sheet.save(output, format="PNG")
+
+
+def run_study(output_dir: Path, *, pair_ids: Sequence[str], size: int, torch_threads: int) -> Path:
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        raise FileExistsError(f"refusing to overwrite existing output directory {output_dir}")
+    carriers = engine_selection_manifest.load_content_manifest(
+        REPO / "data" / "evaluations" / "engine-selection" / "content-manifest.csv"
+    )
+    selected = [carrier for carrier in carriers if carrier.pair_id in pair_ids]
+    expected = len(pair_ids) * len({carrier.provider for carrier in carriers})
+    if len(selected) != expected:
+        raise ValueError(f"selected {len(selected)} carriers, expected {expected} for pair ids {pair_ids}")
+
+    import torch
+
+    torch.set_num_threads(torch_threads)
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    artifacts = output_dir / "artifacts"
+    artifacts.mkdir()
+    videoseal_model = videoseal_oracle.load_model()
+    trustmark = trustmark_runtime()
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for index, carrier in enumerate(selected, start=1):
+        log.info("Carrier %s/%s: %s", index, len(selected), carrier.name)
+        clean_path = artifacts / f"{carrier.name}--clean.png"
+        _save_png(_standardize(carrier, size), clean_path)
+        rows.extend(_run_dwt(carrier, clean_path, artifacts))
+        rows.append(_run_trustmark(trustmark, carrier, clean_path, artifacts))
+        rows.append(_run_videoseal(videoseal_model, carrier, clean_path, artifacts))
+
+    cases_path = output_dir / "cases.jsonl"
+    cases_path.write_text("".join(json.dumps(row, sort_keys=True) + "\n" for row in rows), encoding="utf-8")
+    summary = summarize(rows)
+    repo_state = repository_state()
+    report = {
+        "schema_version": 1,
+        "study_version": STUDY_VERSION,
+        "repository_head": repo_state["commit"],
+        "tracked_tree_dirty": repo_state["dirty"],
+        "study_script_sha256": sha256_file(Path(__file__)),
+        "source_manifest_sha256": sha256_file(
+            REPO / "data" / "evaluations" / "engine-selection" / "content-manifest.csv"
+        ),
+        "videoseal_source_commit": videoseal_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT,
+        "videoseal_jit_sha256": videoseal_oracle.JIT_SHA256,
+        "pair_ids": list(pair_ids),
+        "carriers": len(selected),
+        "size": [size, size],
+        "torch_threads": torch_threads,
+        "case_rows_sha256": sha256_file(cases_path),
+        "summary": summary,
+    }
+    report_path = output_dir / "report.json"
+    report_path.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    _contact_sheet(rows, artifacts, output_dir / "contact-sheet-worst-valid.png")
+    log.info("Wrote %s", report_path)
+    return report_path
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=Path, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--size", type=int, default=DEFAULT_SIZE)
+    parser.add_argument("--pair-id", action="append", dest="pair_ids")
+    parser.add_argument("--torch-threads", type=int, default=2)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if args.size < 256 or args.size % 16:
+        parser.error("--size must be at least 256 and divisible by 16")
+    if args.torch_threads < 1:
+        parser.error("--torch-threads must be positive")
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
+    try:
+        run_study(
+            args.output_dir.resolve(),
+            pair_ids=tuple(args.pair_ids or DEFAULT_PAIR_IDS),
+            size=args.size,
+            torch_threads=args.torch_threads,
+        )
+    except (FileExistsError, ImportError, OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        parser.error(str(exc))
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+"""Prepare native-resolution, hash-bound SynthID re-watermarking candidates.
+
+This local-only script first removes every detected visible AI mark and AI
+metadata, then makes one cleaned pixel control and one VideoSeal image-mode
+overlay for each of two publication-cleared, historically provider-verified
+SynthID originals. It does not contact a provider oracle.
+
+    uv run --extra dev python scripts/rewatermarking_synthid_candidates.py \
+      --output-dir /path/to/.local-eval/rewatermarking-synthid-2026-09-27
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import csv
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import math
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO / "scripts"))
+
+import videoseal_oracle  # noqa: E402
+from watermark_benchmark import sha256_file  # noqa: E402
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SELECTED = {
+    "openai": "05b836ecfe40fd689177fda74384ae4fdcc446505bbc4281cd3cbb6523eb669e",
+    "gemini": "4affd7f27767a445db6abf741355743ba8d95108ad922c9fff045feed8492236",
+}
+MESSAGE_SEED = 8
+
+
+def selected_sources() -> dict[str, Path]:
+    """Resolve only the two cleared and historically oracle-positive originals."""
+    manifest = REPO / "data" / "synthid" / "manifest.csv"
+    with manifest.open(newline="", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
+        rows = list(csv.DictReader(stream))
+    sources: dict[str, Path] = {}
+    for provider, expected_hash in SELECTED.items():
+        matches = [row for row in rows if row["sha256"] == expected_hash]
+        if len(matches) != 1:
+            raise ValueError(f"expected exactly one manifest row for {provider}")
+        row = matches[0]
+        required_verifier = "openai-verify" if provider == "openai" else "gemini-app"
+        if row["label"] != "pos" or row["verified_via"] != required_verifier:
+            raise ValueError(f"{provider} source lacks the required positive-oracle provenance")
+        source = manifest.parent / "originals" / row["filename"]
+        if not source.is_file() or sha256_file(source) != expected_hash:
+            raise ValueError(f"{provider} source bytes differ from the manifest")
+        sources[provider] = source
+    return sources
+
+
+def bit_accuracy(decoded: tuple[int, ...], expected: tuple[int, ...]) -> float:
+    if len(decoded) != len(expected):
+        raise ValueError("decoded message length differs from the expected message")
+    return sum(int(actual == wanted) for actual, wanted in zip(decoded, expected, strict=True)) / len(expected)
+
+
+def overlay(model: object, pixels: np.ndarray[Any, Any], message: tuple[int, ...]) -> np.ndarray[Any, Any]:
+    """Embed VideoSeal B in image mode and return 8-bit pixels."""
+    marked = videoseal_oracle.embed_image(model, pixels.astype(np.float32) / 255.0, message)
+    return np.rint(np.clip(marked, 0.0, 1.0) * 255.0).astype(np.uint8)
+
+
+def decoded_accuracy(model: object, pixels: np.ndarray[Any, Any], message: tuple[int, ...]) -> float:
+    decoded = videoseal_oracle.decode_image(model, pixels.astype(np.float32) / 255.0)
+    return bit_accuracy(decoded, message)
+
+
+def cleaned_control(
+    source: Path,
+    output: Path,
+    *,
+    required_visible_key: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[np.ndarray[Any, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Remove visible AI marks and metadata before any SynthID oracle input."""
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.api import remove_visible_detailed
+
+    with Image.open(source) as image:
+        original = np.asarray(image.convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8)
+    report = remove_visible_detailed(
+        source,
+        output,
+        sensitivity="auto",
+        backend="cv2",
+        strip_metadata=True,
+        write_noop=True,
+    )
+    if report.status in {"partial", "unvalidated"}:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"visible-mark cleanup was not validated: {report.status}")
+    removed_keys = [mark.key for mark in report.marks]
+    if required_visible_key is not None and required_visible_key not in removed_keys:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"required visible mark was not removed: {required_visible_key}")
+    with Image.open(output) as image:
+        cleaned = np.asarray(image.convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8)
+    if cleaned.shape != original.shape:
+        raise ValueError("visible-mark cleanup changed image dimensions")
+    return cleaned, {
+        "status": report.status,
+        "removed_keys": removed_keys,
+        "removed_labels": report.labels,
+        "changed_pixel_fraction": float(np.mean(np.any(original != cleaned, axis=-1))),
+        "output_sha256": sha256_file(output),
+    }
+
+
+def run(output_dir: Path, *, torch_threads: int) -> Path:
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        raise FileExistsError(f"refusing to overwrite existing output directory {output_dir}")
+    sources = selected_sources()
+    import torch
+
+    torch.set_num_threads(torch_threads)
+    model = videoseal_oracle.load_model()
+    message = videoseal_oracle.message_bits(MESSAGE_SEED)
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for provider, source in sources.items():
+        log.info("Preparing %s candidate", provider)
+        control = output_dir / f"{provider}-pixel-control.png"
+        clean, visible_preflight = cleaned_control(
+            source,
+            control,
+            required_visible_key="gemini" if provider == "gemini" else None,
+        )
+        candidate = output_dir / f"{provider}-videoseal-overlay.png"
+        marked = overlay(model, clean, message)
+        if marked.shape != clean.shape:
+            raise ValueError(f"{provider} overlay changed image dimensions")
+        Image.fromarray(marked, "RGB").save(candidate)
+        with Image.open(candidate) as image:
+            marked = np.asarray(image.convert("RGB"), dtype=np.uint8)
+        accuracy = decoded_accuracy(model, marked, message)
+        if accuracy < videoseal_oracle.DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"{provider} VideoSeal message B did not survive serialization: {accuracy:.4f}")
+        delta = np.subtract(marked, clean, dtype=np.float32)
+        np.square(delta, out=delta)
+        mse = float(np.mean(delta, dtype=np.float64))
+        if mse <= 0.0:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"{provider} overlay did not change pixels")
+        rows.append(
+            {
+                "provider": provider,
+                "source_sha256": sha256_file(source),
+                "control": {"path": control.name, "sha256": sha256_file(control)},
+                "candidate": {"path": candidate.name, "sha256": sha256_file(candidate)},
+                "visible_preflight": visible_preflight,
+                "size": [int(clean.shape[1]), int(clean.shape[0])],
+                "videoseal_b_bit_accuracy": accuracy,
+                "psnr_from_control_db": 20.0 * math.log10(255.0) - 10.0 * math.log10(mse),
+                "changed_pixel_fraction": float(np.mean(np.any(clean != marked, axis=-1))),
+            }
+        )
+    report = {
+        "source_manifest_sha256": sha256_file(REPO / "data" / "synthid" / "manifest.csv"),
+        "study_script_sha256": sha256_file(Path(__file__)),
+        "videoseal_jit_sha256": videoseal_oracle.JIT_SHA256,
+        "message_seed": MESSAGE_SEED,
+        "message_sha256": hashlib.sha256("".join(str(bit) for bit in message).encode()).hexdigest(),
+        "rows": rows,
+        "note": "Local candidate preparation only; no production SynthID verdict has been requested.",
+    }
+    report_path = output_dir / "report.json"
+    report_path.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    return report_path
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument("--output-dir", required=True, type=Path)
+    parser.add_argument("--torch-threads", default=2, type=int)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if args.torch_threads < 1:
+        parser.error("--torch-threads must be positive")
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
+    try:
+        report_path = run(args.output_dir.resolve(), torch_threads=args.torch_threads)
+    except (FileExistsError, ImportError, OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        parser.error(str(exc))
+    log.info("Wrote %s", report_path)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"""Measure VideoSeal message replacement on decoded, saved MP4 artifacts.
+
+The pair of carriers is the synthetic benchmark gradient and a committed,
+publication-cleared video fixture. Each clip is encoded before it is used by
+the next stage, so detector and fidelity measurements refer to the retained
+MP4 bytes. Outputs belong outside the repository under ``.local-eval/``.
+
+    uv run --extra dev python scripts/rewatermarking_video_study.py \
+      --output-dir /path/to/.local-eval/rewatermarking-video-2026-09-27
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import shutil
+import statistics
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import numpy as np
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO / "src"))
+sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO / "scripts"))
+
+import videoseal_oracle  # noqa: E402
+from videoseal_temporal_study import real_carrier_frames  # noqa: E402
+from watermark_benchmark import decode_video_artifact, repository_state, sha256_file  # noqa: E402
+from watermark_benchmark_video_cohort import encode_clip, synth_carrier  # noqa: E402
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def bit_accuracy(decoded: Sequence[int], expected: Sequence[int]) -> float:
+    """Return matching-bit fraction for equal-length messages."""
+    if not decoded or len(decoded) != len(expected):
+        raise ValueError("bit strings must be non-empty and have equal length")
+    return sum(int(bit == want) for bit, want in zip(decoded, expected, strict=True)) / len(expected)
+
+
+def mean_video_psnr(reference: np.ndarray[Any, Any], artifact: np.ndarray[Any, Any]) -> float | None:
+    """Match the benchmark kernel's mean of per-frame decoded RGB PSNR."""
+    if reference.shape != artifact.shape or reference.ndim != 4 or reference.shape[-1] != 3:
+        raise ValueError("video frames must share a (T, H, W, 3) shape")
+    per_frame_mse = np.empty(reference.shape[0], dtype=np.float64)
+    for index, (reference_frame, artifact_frame) in enumerate(zip(reference, artifact, strict=True)):
+        delta = np.subtract(artifact_frame, reference_frame, dtype=np.float32)
+        np.square(delta, out=delta)
+        per_frame_mse[index] = np.mean(delta, dtype=np.float64)
+    finite = per_frame_mse[per_frame_mse > 0.0]
+    if finite.size == 0:
+        return None
+    return float(np.mean(10.0 * np.log10(1.0 / finite)))
+
+
+def _measure(
+    model: object,
+    frames: np.ndarray[Any, Any],
+    message_a: Sequence[int],
+    message_b: Sequence[int],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    reading = videoseal_oracle.read(model, frames, message=message_a)
+    accuracy_b = bit_accuracy(reading.decoded_bits, message_b)
+    return {
+        "bit_accuracy_vs_a": reading.bit_accuracy,
+        "bit_accuracy_vs_b": accuracy_b,
+        "detected_as_a": reading.bit_accuracy >= videoseal_oracle.DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD,
+        "detected_as_b": accuracy_b >= videoseal_oracle.DETECTION_BIT_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD,
+    }
+
+
+def run_study(output_dir: Path, *, torch_threads: int = 2) -> Path:
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        raise FileExistsError(f"refusing to overwrite existing output directory {output_dir}")
+    ffmpeg = shutil.which("ffmpeg")
+    if ffmpeg is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("ffmpeg is required for the video study")
+    import torch
+
+    torch.set_num_threads(torch_threads)
+    model = videoseal_oracle.load_model()
+    message_a = videoseal_oracle.message_bits(7)
+    message_b = videoseal_oracle.message_bits(8)
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    carriers = {
+        "moving_gradient": (
+            synth_carrier("moving_gradient")[:64],
+            {"source": "deterministic synthetic benchmark carrier"},
+        ),
+        "real_sora": real_carrier_frames("sora"),
+    }
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for name, (source_frames, provenance) in carriers.items():
+        log.info("Measuring %s", name)
+        case_dir = output_dir / name
+        case_dir.mkdir()
+        clean_path = encode_clip(ffmpeg, case_dir / "clean.mp4", source_frames)
+        clean, clean_sha256 = decode_video_artifact(clean_path)
+        marked_path = encode_clip(
+            ffmpeg,
+            case_dir / "marked-a.mp4",
+            np.asarray(videoseal_oracle.embed(model, clean, message_a)),
+        )
+        marked, marked_sha256 = decode_video_artifact(marked_path)
+        rewatermarked_path = encode_clip(
+            ffmpeg,
+            case_dir / "rewatermarked-b.mp4",
+            np.asarray(videoseal_oracle.embed(model, marked, message_b)),
+        )
+        rewatermarked, rewatermarked_sha256 = decode_video_artifact(rewatermarked_path)
+        baseline = _measure(model, clean, message_a, message_b)
+        marked_reading = _measure(model, marked, message_a, message_b)
+        rewatermarked_reading = _measure(model, rewatermarked, message_a, message_b)
+        row = {
+            "carrier": name,
+            "provenance": provenance,
+            "frame_shape": list(clean.shape),
+            "clean": {"sha256": clean_sha256, **baseline},
+            "marked": {
+                "sha256": marked_sha256,
+                **marked_reading,
+                "mean_psnr_from_clean_db": mean_video_psnr(clean, marked),
+            },
+            "rewatermarked": {
+                "sha256": rewatermarked_sha256,
+                **rewatermarked_reading,
+                "mean_psnr_from_clean_db": mean_video_psnr(clean, rewatermarked),
+                "mean_psnr_from_marked_db": mean_video_psnr(marked, rewatermarked),
+            },
+            "attack_success": (
+                marked_reading["detected_as_a"]
+                and not rewatermarked_reading["detected_as_a"]
+                and rewatermarked_reading["detected_as_b"]
+            ),
+        }
+        rows.append(row)
+
+    cases_path = output_dir / "cases.jsonl"
+    cases_path.write_text("".join(json.dumps(row, sort_keys=True) + "\n" for row in rows), encoding="utf-8")
+    report = {
+        "repository_head": repository_state()["commit"],
+        "study_script_sha256": sha256_file(Path(__file__)),
+        "case_rows_sha256": sha256_file(cases_path),
+        "videoseal_jit_sha256": videoseal_oracle.JIT_SHA256,
+        "torch_threads": torch_threads,
+        "carriers": len(rows),
+        "attack_successes": sum(int(row["attack_success"]) for row in rows),
+        "mean_psnr_from_clean_db": statistics.fmean(row["rewatermarked"]["mean_psnr_from_clean_db"] for row in rows),
+    }
+    report_path = output_dir / "report.json"
+    report_path.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    log.info("Wrote %s", report_path)
+    return report_path
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=Path, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--torch-threads", type=int, default=2)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if args.torch_threads < 1:
+        parser.error("--torch-threads must be positive")
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
+    try:
+        run_study(args.output_dir.resolve(), torch_threads=args.torch_threads)
+    except (FileExistsError, ImportError, OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        parser.error(str(exc))
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
@@ -144,6 +144,33 @@ def embed(model: object, frames: object, message: Sequence[int]) -> object:
    return marked.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()


+def embed_image(model: object, pixels: object, message: Sequence[int]) -> object:
+    """Embed a message into one RGB image in [0, 1] (H, W, 3)."""
+    import numpy as np
+    import torch
+
+    array = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(pixels, dtype=np.float32))
+    tensor = array.permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0)
+    msg = torch.tensor([list(message)], dtype=torch.float32)
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        marked = model.embed(tensor, msg, is_video=False)
+    return marked[0].permute(1, 2, 0).numpy()
+
+
+def decode_image(model: object, pixels: object) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    """Decode the message bits from one RGB image."""
+    import numpy as np
+    import torch
+
+    array = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(pixels, dtype=np.float32))
+    tensor = array.permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0)
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        predictions = model.detect(tensor, is_video=False)
+    if isinstance(predictions, dict):
+        predictions = predictions["preds"]
+    return tuple(int(bit) for bit in (predictions[:, 1:] > 0).to(torch.int64).view(-1).tolist())
+
+
 def _aggregate_bit_preds(bit_preds: object, aggregation: str) -> object:
    """Aggregate per-frame bit logits exactly as upstream ``extract_message``.

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations

 import argparse
 import hashlib
+import importlib
 import json
 import logging
 import math
@@ -71,7 +72,9 @@ MEDIA_TYPES: tuple[Media, ...] = ("image", "audio", "video")
 ADAPTER_MEDIA: dict[str, Media] = {
    "dwt-dct": "image",
    "trustmark": "image",
+    "pixelseal": "image",
    "audioseal": "audio",
+    "perth": "audio",
    "videoseal": "video",
 }
 _FIELDS = {
@@ -131,6 +134,8 @@ class DetectorOutcome:
    label: str | None
    error: str | None = None
    temporal: tuple[float, ...] | None = None
+    message_bit_accuracy: float | None = None
+    score: float | None = None


 class DetectorAdapter(Protocol):
@@ -173,11 +178,66 @@ class VideoSealAdapter:
    def detect(self, path: Path, frames: NDArray[Any]) -> DetectorOutcome:
        from videoseal_oracle import read

-        reading = read(_videoseal_model(), frames)
+        reading = read(_oracle_model("videoseal_oracle"), frames)
        return DetectorOutcome(
            status="detected" if reading.detected else "not_detected",
            label=reading.label if reading.detected else None,
            temporal=reading.per_frame_bit_accuracy,
+            message_bit_accuracy=reading.bit_accuracy,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PerthAdapter:
+    """Adapter for Perth's implicit presence score."""
+
+    name: str
+    source_file: Path
+
+    @property
+    def available(self) -> bool:
+        """Probe the optional stack only when a Perth row is evaluated."""
+        from perth_oracle import available
+
+        return available()
+
+    def detect(self, path: Path, samples: NDArray[Any]) -> DetectorOutcome:
+        from perth_oracle import read
+
+        reading = read(_oracle_model("perth_oracle"), samples)
+        return DetectorOutcome(
+            status="detected" if reading.detected else "not_detected",
+            label="perth-v1" if reading.detected else None,
+            score=reading.confidence,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PixelSealAdapter:
+    """Adapter for PixelSeal's fixed-message image verifier."""
+
+    name: str
+    source_file: Path
+
+    @property
+    def available(self) -> bool:
+        """Probe the optional stack only when a PixelSeal row is evaluated."""
+        from pixelseal_oracle import available
+
+        return available()
+
+    def detect(self, path: Path, image: NDArray[Any]) -> DetectorOutcome:
+        import cv2
+        from pixelseal_oracle import read
+
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.image_io import to_bgr
+
+        rgb = cv2.cvtColor(to_bgr(image), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
+        reading = read(_oracle_model("pixelseal_oracle"), rgb)
+        return DetectorOutcome(
+            status="detected" if reading.detected else "not_detected",
+            label=reading.label if reading.detected else None,
+            message_bit_accuracy=reading.bit_accuracy,
        )


@@ -409,11 +469,15 @@ def default_adapters() -> dict[str, DetectorAdapter]:
    if str(scripts_dir) not in sys.path:
        sys.path.insert(0, str(scripts_dir))
    import audioseal_oracle
+    import perth_oracle
+    import pixelseal_oracle
    import videoseal_oracle

    dwt_source = Path(invisible_watermark.__file__).resolve()
    trustmark_source = Path(trustmark_detector.__file__).resolve()
    audio_oracle_source = Path(audioseal_oracle.__file__).resolve()
+    perth_oracle_source = Path(perth_oracle.__file__).resolve()
+    pixel_oracle_source = Path(pixelseal_oracle.__file__).resolve()
    video_oracle_source = Path(videoseal_oracle.__file__).resolve()
    return {
        "dwt-dct": FunctionAdapter(
@@ -428,12 +492,20 @@ def default_adapters() -> dict[str, DetectorAdapter]:
            available=trustmark_detector.is_available(),
            detector=_detect_trustmark,
        ),
+        "pixelseal": PixelSealAdapter(
+            name="pixelseal",
+            source_file=pixel_oracle_source,
+        ),
        "audioseal": FunctionAdapter(
            name="audioseal",
            source_file=audio_oracle_source,
            available=audioseal_oracle.available(),
            detector=_detect_audioseal,
        ),
+        "perth": PerthAdapter(
+            name="perth",
+            source_file=perth_oracle_source,
+        ),
        "videoseal": VideoSealAdapter(
            name="videoseal",
            source_file=video_oracle_source,
@@ -585,13 +657,13 @@ def _audioseal_detector() -> object:


@cache
-def _videoseal_model() -> object:
+def _oracle_model(module_name: str) -> object:
+    """Load and cache one development-only oracle model."""
    scripts_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
    if str(scripts_dir) not in sys.path:
        sys.path.insert(0, str(scripts_dir))
-    from videoseal_oracle import load_model
-
-    return load_model()
+    module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+    return module.load_model()


 def _image_fidelity(
@@ -745,6 +817,10 @@ def _detection_record(
            "max_bit_accuracy": max(values) if values else None,
            "per_frame_bit_accuracy": [round(value, 6) for value in values],
        }
+    if outcome.message_bit_accuracy is not None:
+        record["message_bit_accuracy"] = float(outcome.message_bit_accuracy)
+    if outcome.score is not None:
+        record["score"] = float(outcome.score)
    if outcome.error is not None:
        record["error"] = outcome.error
    return record
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "remove-ai-watermarks",
  "displayName": "Remove AI Watermarks",
-  "version": "1.0.9",
+  "version": "1.0.10",
  "description": "Identify and remove AI provenance marks from images and video the user generated or edited, using the remove-ai-watermarks CLI.",
  "author": {
    "name": "wiltodelta",
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ license: Apache-2.0
 compatibility: Python 3.11-3.14. Invisible image removal needs NVIDIA CUDA. Some video writes need ffmpeg. Installer may be uv, pipx, or pip.
 metadata:
  author: wiltodelta
-  version: "1.0.9"
+  version: "1.0.10"
  homepage: https://raiw.cc
  repository: https://github.com/wiltodelta/remove-ai-watermarks
 ---
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ remove-ai-watermarks visible image.png --keep-metadata -o clean.png

 Image mark keys: `gemini`, `doubao`, `jimeng`, `qwen`, `wan`, `kling`, `yuanbao`,
 `samsung`, `runninghub`, `baidu`, `liblib`, `liblib_pill`, `microsoft`,
-`generic_ai_label`, `openart`, `jimeng_pill`. Default
+`generic_ai_label`, `openart`, `jimeng_pill`. `wan` is new (since CLI 0.43.0). Default
 `--mark auto` removes every selected match. `microsoft` is the top-right AI
 badge, separate from the invisible InvisMark watermark on the same vendor's
 images. `jimeng_pill` is a weak detector and needs corroboration. The compact
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ remove-ai-watermarks video batch ./videos --mode all
 ```

 Video mark keys: `sora`, `veo`, `seedance`, `doubao`, `dola`, `hailuo`,
-`vidu`, `kling`. Default `--mark auto` picks the first temporally stable match in that
+`vidu`, `kling`; `vidu` is new (since CLI 0.43.0). Default `--mark auto` picks the first temporally stable match in that
 order.

 `video invisible` and `video all --invisible` accept MP4, MOV, and M4V only.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ _GPU_MARKERS = ("GPU ", "gpu:")
 # told an agent its CLI was current right before it typed a value that build
 # rejects. tests/test_agent_skill.py pins it against the package version and
 # against every "(since CLI X.Y.Z)" annotation in the skill.
-MIN_CLI_VERSION = (0, 40, 5)
+MIN_CLI_VERSION = (0, 43, 0)
 # Markers a build without the pixel stack prints. The first is the current CLI's own
 # install hint; the rest are what older builds emit before the guard existed, and the
 # Homebrew formula ships exactly such a build.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ _os.environ.setdefault("TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY", "error")
 _warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message=r".*ImageProcessorFast.*")


-__version__ = "0.42.0"
+__version__ = "0.44.0"

 __all__ = [
    "BatchItemResult",
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Generated C2PA soft-binding registry; do not edit by hand.

 Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/c2pa-org/softbinding-algorithm-list/main/softbinding-algorithm-list.json
-Revision: 1b3ef637890ea8228bca13d8941cfd54da941867
+Revision: d36d1c1742b1753ca064bb3307abfd95db912a28
 Source license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
 Changes: validated, ordered, and reduced to fields used at runtime; descriptions
 are shortened to their first sentence for display.
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_SOURCE_URL = (
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/c2pa-org/softbinding-algorithm-list/main/softbinding-algorithm-list.json"
 )
-C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_SOURCE_REVISION = "1b3ef637890ea8228bca13d8941cfd54da941867"
+C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_SOURCE_REVISION = "d36d1c1742b1753ca064bb3307abfd95db912a28"
 C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_SOURCE_LICENSE = "CC BY 4.0"

 C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_ROWS: tuple[
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_ROWS: tuple[
        49,
        "com.museblossom.contentsdefence.1",
        "watermark",
-        ("image",),
+        ("audio", "image", "video"),
        (),
        (
            "Contents Defence invisible image watermark, used to recover the associated C2PA "
@@ -35,13 +35,28 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Iterable
    from typing import BinaryIO

+_C2paContext: Any = None
 _C2paReader: Any = None
 _C2paError: Any = None
 with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
    from c2pa import C2paError as _C2paError  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
+    from c2pa import Context as _C2paContext  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
    from c2pa import Reader as _C2paReader  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]

-_C2PA_READER_AVAILABLE = _C2paReader is not None
+_C2PA_READER_AVAILABLE = _C2paReader is not None and _C2paContext is not None
+# Preserve the SDK's bundled certificate profile explicitly: c2pa-rs 0.91.0
+# clears its default EKUs when applying empty trust settings. No trust anchors
+# or certificate allowlist are installed. See docs/module-internals.md, C2PA.
+_C2PA_ALLOWED_EKUS = "\n".join(
+    (
+        "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4",  # email protection
+        "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.36",  # document signing
+        "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8",  # timestamping
+        "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9",  # OCSP signing
+        "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.76.59.1.9",  # Microsoft C2PA signing
+        "1.3.6.1.4.1.62558.2.1",  # C2PA signing
+    )
+)
 _PNG_HEADER = struct.Struct(">I4s")

 _CONTENT_BINDING_MATCHES = (
@@ -101,28 +116,30 @@ def _manifest_json_uncached(path: str, *, strict: bool = False) -> str | None:
    byte scan and can lose a high-confidence signal. The log line preserves the
    diagnostic context needed to investigate an intermittent reader failure.
    """
-    try:
-        reader = _C2paReader.try_create(path)
-    except _C2paError.NotSupported as error:
-        logger.debug("C2PA reader does not support %s: %s", path, error)
-        return None
-    except Exception as error:
-        logger.warning("C2PA reader failed to open %s: %s: %s", path, type(error).__name__, error)
-        if strict:
-            raise
-        return None
-    if reader is None:
-        return None
-    try:
-        with reader:
-            return cast("str", reader.json())
-    except Exception as error:
-        # The reader opened the file, so a manifest is there; failing to serialize it
-        # is never routine.
-        logger.warning("C2PA reader could not serialize %s: %s: %s", path, type(error).__name__, error)
-        if strict:
-            raise
-        return None
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() as resources:
+        try:
+            context = resources.enter_context(_C2paContext.from_dict({"trust": {"trust_config": _C2PA_ALLOWED_EKUS}}))
+            reader = _C2paReader.try_create(path, context=context)
+        except _C2paError.NotSupported as error:
+            logger.debug("C2PA reader does not support %s: %s", path, error)
+            return None
+        except Exception as error:
+            logger.warning("C2PA reader failed to open %s: %s: %s", path, type(error).__name__, error)
+            if strict:
+                raise
+            return None
+        if reader is None:
+            return None
+        try:
+            with reader:
+                return cast("str", reader.json())
+        except Exception as error:
+            # The reader opened the file, so a manifest is there; failing to serialize it
+            # is never routine.
+            logger.warning("C2PA reader could not serialize %s: %s: %s", path, type(error).__name__, error)
+            if strict:
+                raise
+            return None


@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=8)
@@ -737,8 +754,9 @@ def soft_binding_registry_entries_in(buffer: bytes) -> tuple[C2paSoftBindingAlgo
    return tuple(
        entry
        for entry in C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_REGISTRY
-        if re.search(
-            rb"(?<![A-Za-z0-9.-])" + re.escape(entry.algorithm.encode()) + rb"(?![A-Za-z0-9.-])",
+        if (algorithm := entry.algorithm.encode()) in buffer
+        and re.search(
+            rb"(?<![A-Za-z0-9.-])" + re.escape(algorithm) + rb"(?![A-Za-z0-9.-])",
            buffer,
        )
    )
@@ -197,6 +197,8 @@ C2PA_ISSUERS = {vendor.issuer: vendor.org for vendor in C2PA_AI_VENDORS}
 # absent: its manifests record no SynthID action, yet Google's checker found
 # SynthID on all four Photos AI edits tested (Ask, eraser and two other edits,
 # 2026-09-25), although Google documents the mark only for Reimagine.
+# Two small edits were oracle-indeterminate on 2026-10-01 UTC; Photos inference
+# therefore carries a file-specific confirmation caveat in the report.
 SYNTHID_EDIT_SIGNERS: tuple[bytes, ...] = (b"YouTube",)
 C2PA_IDENTITY_AI_ORGS = frozenset(vendor.org for vendor in C2PA_AI_VENDORS if vendor.asserts_ai)
 C2PA_SIGNER_PLATFORM_BY_ORG = {
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+"""SM3 hashing and SM2 signature verification (GB/T 32905, GB/T 32918).
+
+Verification only: no key generation, signing, or secret material, so none of the
+constant-time concerns of a signing implementation apply. The TC260 security
+guide (TC260-PG-202511A) names SM3withSM2 for AI-label signatures, and no
+dependency of this package provides SM2 (``cryptography`` has SM3 but not the
+curve). Correctness is pinned by the standard's SM3 vectors, OpenSSL's SM2 verify
+vectors, and real MiniMax label signatures in ``tests/test_sm2.py``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import struct
+
+Point = tuple[int, int]
+
+# The SM2 recommended 256-bit curve (GB/T 32918.5).
+P = 0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+A = 0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC
+B = 0x28E9FA9E9D9F5E344D5A9E4BCF6509A7F39789F515AB8F92DDBCBD414D940E93
+N = 0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7203DF6B21C6052B53BBF40939D54123
+G: Point = (
+    0x32C4AE2C1F1981195F9904466A39C9948FE30BBFF2660BE1715A4589334C74C7,
+    0xBC3736A2F4F6779C59BDCEE36B692153D0A9877CC62A474002DF32E52139F0A0,
+)
+
+# GB/T 32918.2's default signer identity, used when a signature names none.
+DEFAULT_USER_ID = b"1234567812345678"
+
+_SM3_IV = (0x7380166F, 0x4914B2B9, 0x172442D7, 0xDA8A0600, 0xA96F30BC, 0x163138AA, 0xE38DEE4D, 0xB0FB0E4E)
+_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+
+def _rotl(x: int, n: int) -> int:
+    n %= 32
+    return ((x << n) | (x >> (32 - n))) & _MASK
+
+
+def _p0(x: int) -> int:
+    return x ^ _rotl(x, 9) ^ _rotl(x, 17)
+
+
+def _p1(x: int) -> int:
+    return x ^ _rotl(x, 15) ^ _rotl(x, 23)
+
+
+def sm3(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """SM3 digest of ``data`` (32 bytes)."""
+    bit_length = len(data) * 8
+    padded = data + b"\x80" + b"\x00" * ((55 - len(data)) % 64) + bit_length.to_bytes(8, "big")
+    v = list(_SM3_IV)
+    for offset in range(0, len(padded), 64):
+        w = list(struct.unpack(">16I", padded[offset : offset + 64]))
+        for j in range(16, 68):
+            w.append(_p1(w[j - 16] ^ w[j - 9] ^ _rotl(w[j - 3], 15)) ^ _rotl(w[j - 13], 7) ^ w[j - 6])
+        w1 = [w[j] ^ w[j + 4] for j in range(64)]
+        a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = v
+        for j in range(64):
+            t = 0x79CC4519 if j < 16 else 0x7A879D8A
+            ss1 = _rotl((_rotl(a, 12) + e + _rotl(t, j)) & _MASK, 7)
+            ss2 = ss1 ^ _rotl(a, 12)
+            if j < 16:
+                ff, gg = a ^ b ^ c, e ^ f ^ g
+            else:
+                ff, gg = (a & b) | (a & c) | (b & c), (e & f) | (~e & g)
+            tt1 = (ff + d + ss2 + w1[j]) & _MASK
+            tt2 = (gg + h + ss1 + w[j]) & _MASK
+            a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = tt1, a, _rotl(b, 9), c, _p0(tt2), e, _rotl(f, 19), g
+        v = [x ^ y for x, y in zip(v, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h), strict=True)]
+    return struct.pack(">8I", *v)
+
+
+def _add(p: Point | None, q: Point | None) -> Point | None:
+    if p is None:
+        return q
+    if q is None:
+        return p
+    if p[0] == q[0] and (p[1] + q[1]) % P == 0:
+        return None
+    numerator, denominator = (3 * p[0] * p[0] + A, 2 * p[1]) if p == q else (q[1] - p[1], q[0] - p[0])
+    slope = numerator * pow(denominator, -1, P) % P
+    x = (slope * slope - p[0] - q[0]) % P
+    return x, (slope * (p[0] - x) - p[1]) % P
+
+
+def _multiply(k: int, point: Point) -> Point | None:
+    result: Point | None = None
+    addend: Point | None = point
+    while k:
+        if k & 1:
+            result = _add(result, addend)
+        addend = _add(addend, addend)
+        k >>= 1
+    return result
+
+
+def on_curve(point: Point) -> bool:
+    x, y = point
+    return 0 <= x < P and 0 <= y < P and (y * y - (x * x * x + A * x + B)) % P == 0
+
+
+def lift_x(x: int, *, odd: bool) -> Point | None:
+    """The curve point with this x coordinate and the requested y parity, if any."""
+    if not 0 <= x < P:
+        return None
+    y_squared = (x * x * x + A * x + B) % P
+    y = pow(y_squared, (P + 1) // 4, P)  # P % 4 == 3
+    if y * y % P != y_squared:
+        return None
+    return (x, y) if (y & 1) == odd else (x, P - y)
+
+
+def signer_digest(public_key: Point, message: bytes, user_id: bytes = DEFAULT_USER_ID) -> bytes:
+    """``e = SM3(Z_A || M)``, the value an SM3withSM2 signature signs."""
+    identity_bits = (len(user_id) * 8).to_bytes(2, "big")
+    fields = (A, B, G[0], G[1], public_key[0], public_key[1])
+    z = sm3(identity_bits + user_id + b"".join(value.to_bytes(32, "big") for value in fields))
+    return sm3(z + message)
+
+
+def verify_digest(public_key: Point, digest: bytes, r: int, s: int) -> bool:
+    """Verify an SM2 signature ``(r, s)`` over an already computed digest ``e``."""
+    if not (1 <= r < N and 1 <= s < N) or not on_curve(public_key):
+        return False
+    t = (r + s) % N
+    if t == 0:
+        return False
+    point = _add(_multiply(s, G), _multiply(t, public_key))
+    return point is not None and (int.from_bytes(digest, "big") + point[0]) % N == r
+
+
+def verify(public_key: Point, message: bytes, signature: bytes, user_id: bytes = DEFAULT_USER_ID) -> bool:
+    """Verify a raw 64-byte ``r || s`` SM3withSM2 signature over ``message``."""
+    if len(signature) != 64:
+        return False
+    r, s = int.from_bytes(signature[:32], "big"), int.from_bytes(signature[32:], "big")
+    return verify_digest(public_key, signer_digest(public_key, message, user_id), r, s)
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""Registered TC260 producer identities, mark routing, and pinned signing keys."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Tc260Producer:
+    """One producer's measured codes and independently established identity."""
+
+    key: str
+    codes: tuple[str, ...]
+    vendor: str
+    image_mark: str | None = None
+    video_mark: str | None = None
+    video_platform: str | None = None
+    signer: str | None = None
+    signing_key_x: int | None = None
+    image_platform: str | None = None
+
+
+TC260_PRODUCERS = (
+    # YOYO JPEG exports; USCC independently verified in Honor's privacy statement.
+    Tc260Producer("honor", ("91440300MA5G49LC9K",), "Honor", image_platform="Honor"),
+    Tc260Producer("doubao", ("91110102MACQD9K640", "doubao"), "ByteDance", "doubao", "doubao", "ByteDance Doubao"),
+    Tc260Producer("jimeng", ("9144030008867405X2",), "ByteDance", "jimeng"),
+    Tc260Producer("qwen", ("91440101MA9Y9T4H7A",), "Alibaba", "qwen", video_platform="Alibaba Cloud Qwen"),
+    # Tongyi Yunqi (Hangzhou), owned by Alibaba Cloud and Tongyi Lab, signs
+    # both Wan and HappyHorse exports, not just one model.
+    Tc260Producer("wan", ("91330106MA2CFLDG4R",), "Alibaba", "wan", video_platform="Alibaba Tongyi (Wan, HappyHorse)"),
+    # Kling 3.0 Turbo served by Higgsfield (2026-09-24) writes the bare "kling".
+    Tc260Producer("kling", ("91110108335469089C", "kling"), "Kuaishou", "kling", "kling", "Kuaishou Kling AI"),
+    Tc260Producer("yuanbao", ("91440300708461136T",), "Tencent", "yuanbao"),
+    Tc260Producer("runninghub", ("91340100MAEB4N8H76", "RunningHub"), "RunningHub", "runninghub"),
+    Tc260Producer("baidu", ("91110000802100433B",), "Baidu", "baidu"),
+    Tc260Producer("liblib", ("91110105MACJ6K1C8A",), "LiblibAI", "liblib"),
+    # ShengShu's USCC, verified against the Beijing municipal list of 2025-03-03.
+    Tc260Producer("vidu", ("91110108MACC4D63XF",), "ShengShu", video_mark="vidu", video_platform="ShengShu Vidu"),
+    # Even-y SM2 point for the x coordinate carried by measured MiniMax exports
+    # (Hailuo 2.3, H3 and H3 Max, 2026-09-29). Source: docs/research-sweep-2026-09.md.
+    Tc260Producer(
+        "minimax",
+        ("MiniMax",),
+        "MiniMax",
+        video_mark="hailuo",
+        video_platform="MiniMax Hailuo AI",
+        signer="MiniMax",
+        signing_key_x=0xA0B3B0B6A0C9B0C89CAB328342AF4E8221EC5B40799CBE835AB4251F7B47E4FD,
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def uscc_of(code: str) -> str:
+    """Extract the USCC from ``001`` + type digit + USCC + product suffix."""
+    return code[4:22] if len(code) >= 22 and code[:3] == "001" else code
+
+
+_PRODUCERS_BY_CODE = {code.casefold(): row for row in TC260_PRODUCERS for code in row.codes}
+
+
+def tc260_producer_in(producer: str, codes: Iterable[str]) -> bool:
+    """Match a whole producer identity, USCC-normalized and casefolded."""
+    code = uscc_of(producer.strip()).casefold()
+    return bool(code) and any(code == candidate.casefold() for candidate in codes)
+
+
+def producer_for_code(code: str) -> Tc260Producer | None:
+    """Resolve a producer field; partial names never establish an identity."""
+    return _PRODUCERS_BY_CODE.get(uscc_of(code.strip()).casefold())
+
+
+def producer_for_signer(signer: str) -> Tc260Producer | None:
+    """Resolve the identity returned by successful pinned-key verification."""
+    return next((row for row in TC260_PRODUCERS if row.signer == signer), None)
+
+
+def producer_codes_for_mark(mark: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    """Measured producer identities for an image or video mark, if registered."""
+    row = next((row for row in TC260_PRODUCERS if mark in (row.image_mark, row.video_mark)), None)
+    return row.codes if row else ()
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+"""Verify TC260 ``SecurityData`` label signatures (TC260-PG-202511A).
+
+The guide lets a label producer record a ``SecurityData`` JSON object in the
+label's ``ReservedCode1``: SM3withSM2 signatures (``PubSD`` entries of type
+``DS``), the public key (``PubKey``), and content bindings (``Bindings``). Only
+the producer side is read here. MiniMax writes it on every video in the local
+corpus. Honor YOYO JPEGs carry nested RSA/content signatures with ``PubSd``
+spelling in both reserved slots; those signatures are reported as unsupported.
+Other measured producers use opaque vendor strings rather than ``SecurityData``.
+
+Only the label signature is checked. MiniMax spells its type ``LabelMataData``
+where the guide says ``Md``; both are accepted. MiniMax's second signature, over
+its ``Bindings`` entry, also verifies (docs/research-sweep-2026-09.md), but no
+verdict reads it, and the content hash inside that entry is not recomputed
+because MiniMax names no content-selection method. The key travels inside the
+file it signs, so a signature proves only integrity unless the key matches a
+pinned signer in ``TC260_SIGNING_KEYS``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, cast
+
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal import sm2
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import TC260_PRODUCERS
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Mapping
+
+Status = Literal["verified", "failed", "absent", "unsupported"]
+
+SM3_WITH_SM2 = "1.2.156.10197.1.501"
+
+
+def _pinned(x: int) -> sm2.Point:
+    point = sm2.lift_x(x, odd=False)
+    if point is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"pinned TC260 key x={x:#x} is not on the SM2 curve")
+    return point
+
+
+# Derived from the same producer rows used by metadata and visible-mark routing.
+TC260_SIGNING_KEYS: dict[str, sm2.Point] = {
+    row.signer: _pinned(row.signing_key_x)
+    for row in TC260_PRODUCERS
+    if row.signer is not None and row.signing_key_x is not None
+}
+
+_LABEL_TBS_TYPES = frozenset({"Md", "LabelMataData"})
+# The producer's signed fields, in GB 45438 appendix E order ("Label" to value3).
+_PRODUCER_FIELDS = ("Label", "ContentProducer", "ProduceID")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Tc260Signature:
+    """Outcome of checking one label's ``SecurityData`` label signature."""
+
+    label: Status
+    signer: str | None
+
+    def describe(self) -> str:
+        if self.label == "verified":
+            if self.signer:
+                return f"TC260 label signature verified (pinned {self.signer} key)"
+            return "TC260 label signature verified with its own embedded key (no pinned signer)"
+        if self.label == "failed":
+            return "TC260 label signature does not verify"
+        if self.label == "unsupported":
+            return (
+                "TC260 SecurityData signature algorithm or signed-content selection "
+                "is not supported; integrity unverified"
+            )
+        return "TC260 SecurityData without a label signature"
+
+
+def _candidate_keys(key_hex: str) -> tuple[list[sm2.Point], str | None]:
+    """The points a ``KeyValue`` can denote, and the pinned signer when it matches one."""
+    try:
+        raw = bytes.fromhex(key_hex)
+    except ValueError:
+        return [], None
+    if len(raw) == 65 and raw[0] == 4:
+        raw = raw[1:]
+    if len(raw) == 33 and raw[0] == 0:
+        raw = raw[1:]  # MiniMax pads a bare x coordinate with 00
+    if len(raw) == 64:
+        points = [(int.from_bytes(raw[:32], "big"), int.from_bytes(raw[32:], "big"))]
+    elif len(raw) == 33 and raw[0] in (2, 3):
+        points = [p for p in [sm2.lift_x(int.from_bytes(raw[1:], "big"), odd=raw[0] == 3)] if p]
+    elif len(raw) == 32:
+        x = int.from_bytes(raw, "big")  # a bare x coordinate: either y may be meant
+        points = [p for p in (sm2.lift_x(x, odd=False), sm2.lift_x(x, odd=True)) if p]
+    else:
+        return [], None
+    for signer, pinned in TC260_SIGNING_KEYS.items():
+        if any(p[0] == pinned[0] for p in points):
+            return [pinned], signer
+    return points, None
+
+
+def _label_message(label: Mapping[str, str]) -> bytes:
+    """Appendix A.1: ``"Label":"1","ContentProducer":"...","ProduceID":"..."``."""
+    return ",".join(
+        f"{json.dumps(field)}:{json.dumps(label.get(field, ''), ensure_ascii=False)}" for field in _PRODUCER_FIELDS
+    ).encode()
+
+
+def _object(value: object) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """``value`` as a JSON object, or empty when it is anything else."""
+    return cast("dict[str, Any]", value) if isinstance(value, dict) else {}
+
+
+def _objects(value: object) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """The JSON objects in a JSON array, or none when ``value`` is not an array."""
+    items = cast("list[object]", value) if isinstance(value, list) else []
+    return [cast("dict[str, Any]", item) for item in items if isinstance(item, dict)]
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=256)
+def _verified(point: sm2.Point, message: bytes, signature: bytes) -> bool:
+    # get_ai_metadata and the identify verdict both check the same label, and
+    # removal re-reads metadata; the pure-Python curve math runs once per triple.
+    return sm2.verify(point, message, signature)
+
+
+def check_tc260_signature(label: Mapping[str, str]) -> Tc260Signature | None:
+    """Check the producer's ``SecurityData`` in ``ReservedCode1``; None when it has none."""
+    try:
+        parsed: object = json.loads(label.get("ReservedCode1", ""))
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    security = _object(_object(parsed).get("SecurityData"))
+    if security.get("Type") != "TC260PG":
+        return None
+    public = _objects(security.get("PubSD", security.get("PubSd")))
+    keys = {
+        str(entry.get("KeyID", 0)): _candidate_keys(str(entry.get("KeyValue", "")))
+        for entry in reversed(public)  # reversed: the first entry per KeyID wins
+        if entry.get("Type") == "PubKey" and entry.get("AlgID") == SM3_WITH_SM2
+    }
+    message = _label_message(label)
+    results: list[bool] = []
+    unsupported = False
+    signer: str | None = None
+    for entry in public:
+        if entry.get("Type") != "DS":
+            continue
+        if entry.get("AlgID") != SM3_WITH_SM2 or _object(entry.get("TBSData")).get("Type") not in _LABEL_TBS_TYPES:
+            unsupported = True
+            continue
+        points, key_signer = keys.get(str(entry.get("KeyID", 0)), ([], None))
+        try:
+            signature = bytes.fromhex(str(entry.get("Signature", "")))
+        except ValueError:
+            signature = b""
+        verified = any(_verified(point, message, signature) for point in points)
+        results.append(verified)
+        if verified:
+            signer = signer or key_signer
+    if results:
+        return Tc260Signature(label="verified" if any(results) else "failed", signer=signer)
+    return Tc260Signature(label="unsupported" if unsupported else "absent", signer=None)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def visible_provenance(source: str | Path) -> frozenset[str]:

    Mapping: a Google/Gemini C2PA issuer -> ``"gemini"``; a ``samsung_genai`` marker ->
    ``"samsung"``; a China-AIGC (TC260) label -> the vendor its ``ContentProducer``
-    names (``KnownMark.tc260_producer_codes``). An absent or unmapped producer confirms
+    names (the shared ``TC260_PRODUCERS`` registry). An absent or unmapped producer confirms
    no particular product: the TC260 standard identifies neither a manufacturer nor a
    product.

@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ def _tc260_vendors(path: Path) -> frozenset[str]:
    import contextlib

    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-        from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import aigc_label, uscc_of
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import aigc_label
        from remove_ai_watermarks.watermark_registry import tc260_producer_mark

        producer = (aigc_label(path) or {}).get("ContentProducer", "")
-        if producer and (mark := tc260_producer_mark(uscc_of(producer))):
+        if producer and (mark := tc260_producer_mark(producer)):
            return frozenset({mark.key})
    return frozenset()

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.constants import (
    C2PA_SIGNER_PLATFORMS,
 )
 from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.schema import require_schema_version
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import producer_for_code, producer_for_signer
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_signature import check_tc260_signature
 from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import (
    AI_METADATA_KEYS,
    AIGC_MARKERS,
@@ -128,8 +130,9 @@ _SYNTHID_CAVEAT = (
 _GOOGLE_PHOTOS_EDIT = "Google Photos (AI edit)"
 _GOOGLE_PHOTOS_SYNTHID_CAVEAT = (
    "SynthID on a Google Photos AI edit rests on measurement, not on the manifest: Google's checker "
-    "found it on every Photos AI edit tested (Ask, eraser and two other edits, 2026-09-25), but Google "
-    "notes a very small edit may not carry it. Confirm via the Gemini app."
+    "found it on four edits on 2026-09-25 and on large eraser and restyle edits on 2026-10-01 UTC, "
+    "but returned indeterminate results for two small edits. This provenance inference does not "
+    "confirm a detectable pixel watermark on this file. Confirm via the Gemini app."
 )
 _C2PA_UNTRUSTED_CAVEAT = (
    "The C2PA claim signature and asset binding validate, but no trust anchor list is configured here, "
@@ -159,6 +162,10 @@ _HF_JOB_CAVEAT = (
    "medium-confidence signal. Higgsfield adds the tag after signing, which invalidates any "
    "C2PA manifest the upstream model embedded."
 )
+_TC260_SIGNATURE_FAILED_CAVEAT = (
+    "The TC260 label carries a SecurityData signature that does not verify against its own "
+    "fields, so the label was altered after signing or copied from another file."
+)
 _C2PA_CLOUD_CAVEAT = (
    "The embedded C2PA manifest is absent but an XMP provenance pointer to the "
    "vendor's cloud manifest store survives, so the Content Credentials remain "
@@ -915,17 +922,6 @@ _C2PA_MANIFEST_SOURCE = "c2pa_manifest"
 _CLASH_SOURCE: dict[str, str] = {"c2pa": _C2PA_MANIFEST_SOURCE, "synthid": _C2PA_MANIFEST_SOURCE}


-def _tc260_manufacturer_of(producer: str) -> str | None:
-    """Resolve a TC260 producer to a normalized manufacturer, if registered."""
-    if not producer:
-        return None
-    from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import uscc_of
-    from remove_ai_watermarks.watermark_registry import tc260_producer_mark
-
-    mark = tc260_producer_mark(uscc_of(producer))
-    return _vendor_of(mark.manufacturer if mark else None)
-
-
 def _integrity_clashes(
    ai_vendors: dict[str, str], camera_label: str | None, *, camera_has_ai_marker: bool
 ) -> list[str]:
@@ -1484,8 +1480,19 @@ def _identify_from_evidence(
        watermarks.append("China AIGC label (TC260 standard)")
        if platform is None:
            platform = "China AIGC-labeled content (TC260 standard)"
-        if manufacturer := _tc260_manufacturer_of(producer):
-            ai_vendor_claims["aigc"] = manufacturer
+        if tc260_producer := producer_for_code(producer):
+            ai_vendor_claims["aigc"] = tc260_producer.vendor
+            if tc260_producer.image_platform and platform == "China AIGC-labeled content (TC260 standard)":
+                platform = tc260_producer.image_platform
+        if aigc_data and (signature := check_tc260_signature(aigc_data)):
+            if signature.label == "verified" and signature.signer:
+                signals.append(Signal("aigc_signature", signature.describe(), "high"))
+                if signed_producer := producer_for_signer(signature.signer):
+                    ai_vendor_claims["aigc"] = signed_producer.vendor
+            elif signature.label == "failed":
+                caveats.append(_TC260_SIGNATURE_FAILED_CAVEAT)
+            elif signature.label == "unsupported":
+                caveats.append(signature.describe())

    # ── Local diffusion parameters (Stable Diffusion / ComfyUI) ──────
    local_keys = sorted(k for k in meta if k.lower() in _LOCAL_GEN_KEYS)
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import re
 import struct
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast

+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import uscc_of as uscc_of
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
    from pathlib import Path
@@ -177,19 +179,14 @@ _TC260_CANONICAL_FIELDS: dict[str, str] = {field.casefold(): field for field in
 MAX_TC260_VALUE_BYTES = 1024 * 1024


-# A TC260 producer code is ``001`` + ``1`` + USCC(18) + a 5-digit app/product suffix,
-# so two codes sharing the USCC are the same legal entity registering different
-# products. Slicing is defensive: anything not matching the layout is returned as-is,
-# which also passes through the bare-name forms some generators write ("doubao",
-# "picwish").
-_USCC_START, _USCC_END = 4, 22
-
-
-def uscc_of(code: str) -> str:
-    """The 18-char Unified Social Credit Code embedded in a TC260 producer code."""
-    if len(code) >= _USCC_END and code[:3] == "001":
-        return code[_USCC_START:_USCC_END]
-    return code
+def _tc260_fields(parsed: dict[object, object]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Keep structured reserved fields as JSON rather than Python repr strings."""
+    return {
+        _TC260_CANONICAL_FIELDS.get(str(key).casefold(), str(key)): (
+            json.dumps(item, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":")) if isinstance(item, (dict, list)) else str(item)
+        )
+        for key, item in parsed.items()
+    }


 def parse_tc260_aigc_json(value: bytes) -> dict[str, str] | None:
@@ -202,10 +199,7 @@ def parse_tc260_aigc_json(value: bytes) -> dict[str, str] | None:
        return None
    if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
        return None
-    fields = {
-        _TC260_CANONICAL_FIELDS.get(str(key).casefold(), str(key)): str(item)
-        for key, item in cast("dict[object, object]", parsed).items()
-    }
+    fields = _tc260_fields(cast("dict[object, object]", parsed))
    return fields if TC260_AIGC_FIELDS & fields.keys() else None


@@ -553,7 +547,7 @@ def aigc_label_from_metadata(data: bytes, candidates: tuple[str, ...] = ()) -> d
            return None
        if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
            return None
-        return {str(k): str(v) for k, v in cast("dict[object, object]", parsed).items()}
+        return _tc260_fields(cast("dict[object, object]", parsed))

    for candidate in candidates:
        if result := _parse(candidate, require_tc260_field=True):
@@ -1424,6 +1418,10 @@ def get_ai_metadata(image_path: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
        # sentence above, whose wording can change without notice.
        if producer:
            result["aigc_producer"] = producer
+        from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_signature import check_tc260_signature
+
+        if signature := check_tc260_signature(aigc):
+            result["aigc_signature"] = signature.describe()

    app_scan = scan_head(image_path)
    app_provenance, app_generator = _app_metadata_evidence(app_scan)
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal

+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import TC260_PRODUCERS
 from remove_ai_watermarks.video_synthid import (
    DEFAULT_VIDEO_SYNTHID_FPS,
    DEFAULT_VIDEO_SYNTHID_LONG_SIDE,
@@ -218,11 +219,12 @@ _VISIBLE_PLATFORM = {
    "sora": "OpenAI Sora",
    "veo": "Google Veo",
    "seedance": "ByteDance Seedance",
-    "doubao": "ByteDance Doubao",
    "dola": "ByteDance Dola",
-    "hailuo": "MiniMax Hailuo AI",
-    "vidu": "ShengShu Vidu",
-    "kling": "Kuaishou Kling AI",
+    **{
+        row.video_mark: row.video_platform
+        for row in TC260_PRODUCERS
+        if row.video_mark is not None and row.video_platform is not None
+    },
 }


@@ -379,30 +381,11 @@ def _platform_from_video_metadata(markers: dict[str, str]) -> str | None:


 def _tc260_video_platform(producer: str) -> str | None:
-    """Name the organization a TC260 ``ContentProducer`` identifies, if registered.
+    """Name a registered TC260 producer, preserving multi-model organization labels."""
+    from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import producer_for_code

-    Codes come from the registry rows (plus the Vidu constant); the labels name
-    the producer, not one product, because one code can cover several models (the
-    Tongyi Yunqi code signs both Wan and HappyHorse video, measured 2026-09-24).
-    MiniMax writes its bare name instead of a USCC.
-    """
-    from remove_ai_watermarks.video_visible import VIDU_TC260_PRODUCER_CODES, tc260_producer_in
-    from remove_ai_watermarks.watermark_registry import get_mark
-
-    labels = {
-        "kling": _VISIBLE_PLATFORM["kling"],
-        "doubao": _VISIBLE_PLATFORM["doubao"],
-        "qwen": "Alibaba Cloud Qwen",
-        "wan": "Alibaba Tongyi (Wan, HappyHorse)",
-    }
-    for key, label in labels.items():
-        if tc260_producer_in(producer, get_mark(key).tc260_producer_codes):
-            return label
-    if tc260_producer_in(producer, VIDU_TC260_PRODUCER_CODES):
-        return _VISIBLE_PLATFORM["vidu"]
-    if tc260_producer_in(producer, ("MiniMax",)):
-        return _VISIBLE_PLATFORM["hailuo"]
-    return None
+    row = producer_for_code(producer)
+    return row.video_platform if row else None


 def inspect_video_metadata(source: str | Path) -> VideoMetadataReport:
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ import cv2
 import numpy as np
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import producer_codes_for_mark
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import tc260_producer_in as tc260_producer_in
 from remove_ai_watermarks.video import VIDEO_VISIBLE_MARKS
 from remove_ai_watermarks.video_encoding import (
    abort_raw_video_encoder,
@@ -50,7 +52,6 @@ from remove_ai_watermarks.video_encoding import (
 from remove_ai_watermarks.video_temporal import stabilize_filled_frame

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from collections.abc import Iterable
    from pathlib import Path

    from numpy.typing import NDArray
@@ -110,9 +111,6 @@ _DOLA_RELATIVE_HEIGHTS = tuple(value / 1000 for value in range(22, 41))
 _HAILUO_RELATIVE_HEIGHTS = tuple(value / 1000 for value in range(28, 56, 3))
 _KLING_RELATIVE_HEIGHTS = tuple(value / 1000 for value in range(24, 49, 3))
 _VIDU_RELATIVE_HEIGHTS = tuple(value / 1000 for value in range(34, 61, 3))
-# ShengShu (北京生数科技有限公司), Vidu's maker, as the USCC inside a TC260
-# ContentProducer. Verified against the Beijing municipal list of 2025-03-03.
-VIDU_TC260_PRODUCER_CODES = ("91110108MACC4D63XF",)
 _HDR_TRANSFERS = frozenset({"smpte2084", "arib-std-b67"})


@@ -1641,19 +1639,9 @@ def has_bytedance_video_provenance(markers: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
    return ("bytedance" in identity or "byteplus" in identity) and "trainedalgorithmicmedia" in source_type


-def tc260_producer_in(producer: str, codes: Iterable[str]) -> bool:
-    """Whether a TC260 ``ContentProducer`` names one of ``codes`` (USCC-normalized, casefolded)."""
-    from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import uscc_of
-
-    code = uscc_of(producer.strip()).casefold()
-    return bool(code) and code in {candidate.casefold() for candidate in codes}
-
-
 def has_doubao_video_provenance(markers: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
    """Whether the structural TC260 producer identifies registered Doubao provenance."""
-    from remove_ai_watermarks.watermark_registry import get_mark
-
-    return tc260_producer_in(markers.get("aigc_producer", ""), get_mark("doubao").tc260_producer_codes)
+    return tc260_producer_in(markers.get("aigc_producer", ""), producer_codes_for_mark("doubao"))


 # Tokens of the C2PA issuer each mark's own vendor signs with, compared casefolded.
@@ -1708,9 +1696,7 @@ def contradicts_video_provenance(mark: str, markers: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
        return False
    producer = markers.get("aigc_producer", "").strip()
    if mark == "kling" and producer:
-        from remove_ai_watermarks.watermark_registry import get_mark
-
-        return not tc260_producer_in(producer, get_mark("kling").tc260_producer_codes)
+        return not tc260_producer_in(producer, producer_codes_for_mark("kling"))
    from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.c2pa import c2pa_credential_level

    issuer = markers.get("issuer", "").casefold()
@@ -1725,7 +1711,7 @@ def contradicts_video_provenance(mark: str, markers: dict[str, str]) -> bool:

 def has_vidu_video_provenance(markers: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
    """Whether a TC260 label names ShengShu, Vidu's maker, as the producer."""
-    return tc260_producer_in(markers.get("aigc_producer", ""), VIDU_TC260_PRODUCER_CODES)
+    return tc260_producer_in(markers.get("aigc_producer", ""), producer_codes_for_mark("vidu"))


 def has_hailuo_video_provenance(markers: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
@@ -1737,4 +1723,4 @@ def has_hailuo_video_provenance(markers: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
    ``metadata.get_ai_metadata``), so this matches the field exactly rather
    than parsing the human-readable ``aigc_label`` sentence.
    """
-    return markers.get("aigc_producer", "").strip().lower() == "minimax"
+    return tc260_producer_in(markers.get("aigc_producer", ""), producer_codes_for_mark("hailuo"))
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:

    from numpy.typing import NDArray

+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import producer_codes_for_mark, producer_for_code
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

 Region = tuple[int, int, int, int]
@@ -293,9 +295,8 @@ class KnownMark:
    provenance_platform_tokens: tuple[str, ...] = ()
    # TC260 ``ContentProducer`` identities that name THIS mark's vendor -- Unified
    # Social Credit Codes as normalized by ``metadata.uscc_of``, plus the bare product
-    # names a few generators write instead. Here rather than in a separate table
-    # because a newly registered TC260 mark whose codes were forgotten fails SILENTLY:
-    # its own detector remains strict even on an image carrying that producer's label.
+    # names a few generators write instead. Derived from TC260_PRODUCERS; the
+    # registry-coverage test prevents a TC260 mark from silently omitting its codes.
    tc260_producer_codes: tuple[str, ...] = ()
    # Optional single-pass dual verdict for the arbiter's perception stage (see
    # `detect_both`). None = fall back to two `_detect` calls.
@@ -612,7 +613,6 @@ def _text_mark(
    product: str | None = None,
    label_regime: str | None = "tc260",
    provenance_signals: tuple[str, ...] = ("aigc",),
-    tc260_producer_codes: tuple[str, ...] = (),
    provenance_platform_tokens: tuple[str, ...] = (),
 ) -> KnownMark:
    """Build a text-mark registry row from its shared detector and mask adapters.
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ def _text_mark(
        _engine_mark_detect(key, label, location),
        _engine_mark_mask(key),
        provenance_signals=provenance_signals,
-        tc260_producer_codes=tc260_producer_codes,
+        tc260_producer_codes=producer_codes_for_mark(key),
        provenance_platform_tokens=provenance_platform_tokens,
        _detect_both=_engine_mark_detect_both(key, label, location),
    )
@@ -696,7 +696,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-right",
        platform="ByteDance Doubao (visible 豆包AI生成 mark detected)",
        manufacturer="bytedance",
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91110102MACQD9K640", "doubao"),
    ),
    _text_mark(
        "jimeng",
@@ -704,7 +703,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-right",
        platform="ByteDance Jimeng / Dreamina (visible 即梦AI mark detected)",
        manufacturer="bytedance",
-        tc260_producer_codes=("9144030008867405X2",),
    ),
    _text_mark(
        "qwen",
@@ -712,7 +710,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-right",
        platform="Alibaba Cloud Qwen (visible text or symbol mark detected)",
        manufacturer="alibaba",
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91440101MA9Y9T4H7A",),
    ),
    _text_mark(
        "wan",
@@ -720,9 +717,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-right",
        platform="Alibaba Wan (visible Wan mark detected)",
        manufacturer="alibaba",
-        # Tongyi Yunqi (Hangzhou) Information Technology, owned by Alibaba Cloud and
-        # Tongyi Lab: the ContentProducer on the measured Wan export.
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91330106MA2CFLDG4R",),
    ),
    _text_mark(
        "kling",
@@ -730,9 +724,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-right",
        platform="Kuaishou Kling AI (visible 可灵AI / KlingAI 3.0 mark detected)",
        manufacturer="kuaishou",
-        # Kling 3.0 Turbo video served by Higgsfield (2026-09-24) names the
-        # producer by the bare string "kling" instead of a USCC.
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91110108335469089C", "kling"),
    ),
    _text_mark(
        "yuanbao",
@@ -740,7 +731,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-right",
        platform="Tencent Yuanbao (visible 元宝 / AI生成 mark detected)",
        manufacturer="tencent",
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91440300708461136T",),
    ),
    # Samsung Galaxy AI is a device editing marker (samsung_genai), not a TC260 label.
    _text_mark(
@@ -758,7 +748,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "top-left",
        platform="RunningHub (visible RunningHub AI生成 mark detected)",
        manufacturer="runninghub",
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91340100MAEB4N8H76", "RunningHub"),
    ),
    _text_mark(
        "baidu",
@@ -766,7 +755,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-right",
        platform="Baidu (visible 百度 AI生成 mark detected)",
        manufacturer="baidu",
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91110000802100433B",),
    ),
    _text_mark(
        "liblib",
@@ -774,7 +762,6 @@ _REGISTRY: tuple[KnownMark, ...] = (
        "bottom-center",
        platform="LiblibAI (visible LiblibAI mark detected)",
        manufacturer="liblib",
-        tc260_producer_codes=("91110105MACJ6K1C8A",),
    ),
    KnownMark(
        "liblib_pill",
@@ -943,7 +930,8 @@ def resolve_trust(

 def tc260_producer_mark(code: str) -> KnownMark | None:
    """Return the registry row for one TC260 ``ContentProducer`` identity."""
-    return next((mark for mark in _REGISTRY if code in mark.tc260_producer_codes), None)
+    producer = producer_for_code(code)
+    return get_mark(producer.image_mark) if producer and producer.image_mark else None


 def _pill_suppressors() -> set[str]:
@@ -146,3 +146,13 @@ class TestReadBytesAuth:
        monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "test-token")
        headers = self._urlopen_headers("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/example/example/main/x.json")
        assert "Authorization" not in headers
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("entry", C2PA_SOFT_BINDING_REGISTRY, ids=lambda entry: entry.algorithm)
+def test_every_soft_binding_algorithm_keeps_exact_token_boundaries(entry):
+    from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.c2pa import soft_binding_registry_entries_in
+
+    token = entry.algorithm.encode()
+    assert entry in soft_binding_registry_entries_in(b'"' + token + b'"')
+    for prefix, suffix in ((b"prefix", b""), (b"", b".suffix"), (b"-", b""), (b"", b"1")):
+        assert entry not in soft_binding_registry_entries_in(prefix + token + suffix)
@@ -151,10 +151,7 @@ def test_temporal_study_measures_only_saved_decodes(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "encode_clip", encode)
    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "apply_scale", lambda _f, _p, d: encode(_f, d / "scale.mp4", raw))
    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "apply_fps_half", lambda _f, _p, d: encode(_f, d / "fps.mp4", raw))
-    import watermark_benchmark as benchmark
-
-    monkeypatch.setattr(benchmark, "_decode_video", lambda path: decoded[path])
-    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "_decode_video", lambda path: decoded[path])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "decode_video_artifact", lambda path: (decoded[path], "f" * 64))
    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "read", read)
    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "read_aggregation_matrix", matrix)
    monkeypatch.setattr(study, "render_matrix", lambda rows: "")
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ from remove_ai_watermarks.identify import (
    _attribute_platform,
    _integrity_clashes,
    _issuers_in,
-    _tc260_manufacturer_of,
    _vendor_of,
    evidence_from_metadata_record,
    extract_provenance_evidence,
@@ -1870,9 +1869,13 @@ class TestVendorOf:

 class TestIntegrityClashesHelper:
    def test_tc260_manufacturer_comes_from_the_registered_producer(self):
-        assert _tc260_manufacturer_of("001191440101MA9Y9T4H7A00001") == "Alibaba"
-        assert _tc260_manufacturer_of("0011999999999999999999999") is None
-        assert _tc260_manufacturer_of("") is None
+        from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import producer_for_code
+
+        row = producer_for_code("001191440101MA9Y9T4H7A00001")
+        assert row is not None
+        assert row.vendor == "Alibaba"
+        assert producer_for_code("0011999999999999999999999") is None
+        assert producer_for_code("") is None

    def test_two_ai_vendors_clash(self):
        clashes = _integrity_clashes({"c2pa": "OpenAI", "exif_generator": "Ideogram"}, None, camera_has_ai_marker=True)
@@ -2352,6 +2355,8 @@ class TestGooglePhotosSynthIdScope:

    Google documents SynthID only for Reimagine (blog.google, 2025-08-20), but its
    checker found the mark on all four Photos AI edits tested on 2026-09-25.
+    On 2026-10-01 UTC, large eraser and restyle edits were positive, while two
+    small edits were indeterminate. The report remains a provenance inference.

    The manifest shape mirrors a real Google Photos iOS object-removal edit captured
    2026-09-23: signer common name "Google Photos", actions opened + deleted, the
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import shutil
 import subprocess
+from datetime import UTC
 from pathlib import Path

 import piexif
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ def test_c2pa_reader_failure_is_partial_even_after_tolerant_cached_read(tmp_path

    class BrokenReader:
        @staticmethod
-        def try_create(path):
+        def try_create(path, *, context):
            calls.append(path)
            if not serialization_failure:
                raise RuntimeError("synthetic C2PA open failure")
@@ -265,3 +266,119 @@ def test_exif_parser_failure_is_partial(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
    assert calls
    assert record["status"] == "partial"
    assert record["issues"] == [{"stage": "decoder", "code": "collection-failed"}]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "relative_path",
+    [
+        "provenance/higgsfield-gpt-image.jpg",
+        "provenance/microsoft-bing-image-creator.jpg",
+        "provenance/microsoft-invismark.png",
+        "provenance/microsoft-paint-invismark.png",
+        "visible/microsoft/provider-original.png",
+    ],
+)
+def test_c2pa_signing_ekus_validate_without_trusting_the_signer(relative_path):
+    from remove_ai_watermarks._internal import c2pa
+
+    source = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "data" / "fixtures" / relative_path
+    c2pa._manifest_json_cached.cache_clear()
+    c2pa._extract_c2pa_info_cached.cache_clear()
+    info = c2pa.extract_c2pa_info(source)
+    assert info["c2pa_integrity"] == info["c2pa_signature"] == "valid"
+    assert info["c2pa_signer_validity"] != "invalid"
+    assert info["c2pa_signer_trust"] == "untrusted"
+    assert "signingCredential.invalid" not in info["c2pa_validation_codes"]
+    report = identify(source, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
+    assert report.confidence == "high"
+    assert report.platform is not None
+    if "microsoft" in relative_path:
+        assert "claim.malformed" in info["c2pa_validation_codes"]
+        assert "com.microsoft.invismark.1" in info["soft_binding_algorithm"]
+
+
+def _signed_c2pa_profile_sample(tmp_path):
+    """Sign a neutral carrier with a local certificate whose dates we control."""
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+    from c2pa import Builder, C2paSignerInfo, Context, Signer
+    from cryptography import x509
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ed25519
+
+    key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
+    name = x509.Name([x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.COMMON_NAME, "Synthetic C2PA profile test")])
+    document_signing = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.36"
+    certificate = (
+        x509.CertificateBuilder()
+        .subject_name(name)
+        .issuer_name(name)
+        .public_key(key.public_key())
+        .serial_number(1)
+        .not_valid_before(datetime(2020, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC))
+        .not_valid_after(datetime(2120, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC))
+        .add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=False, path_length=None), critical=True)
+        .add_extension(x509.KeyUsage(True, False, False, False, False, False, False, None, None), critical=True)
+        .add_extension(x509.ExtendedKeyUsage([x509.ObjectIdentifier(document_signing)]), critical=False)
+        .add_extension(x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_public_key(key.public_key()), critical=False)
+        .sign(key, None)
+    )
+    signer_info = C2paSignerInfo(
+        "ed25519",
+        certificate.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM),
+        key.private_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM, serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8, serialization.NoEncryption()),
+        None,
+    )
+    source = tmp_path / "neutral.jpg"
+    output = tmp_path / "signed.jpg"
+    Image.new("RGB", (32, 32), (50, 100, 150)).save(source)
+    manifest = {
+        "claim_generator": "Synthetic C2PA profile test",
+        "assertions": [
+            {
+                "label": "c2pa.actions",
+                "data": {
+                    "actions": [
+                        {
+                            "action": "c2pa.created",
+                            "digitalSourceType": "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+            }
+        ],
+    }
+    with (
+        Context.from_dict({"trust": {"trust_config": document_signing}}) as context,
+        Signer.from_info(signer_info) as signer,
+        Builder(manifest, context=context) as builder,
+        source.open("rb") as input_stream,
+        output.open("wb") as output_stream,
+    ):
+        builder.sign(signer, "image/jpeg", input_stream, output_stream)
+    return output
+
+
+def test_c2pa_wrong_eku_rejects_a_real_synthetic_signature(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    from remove_ai_watermarks._internal import c2pa
+
+    source = _signed_c2pa_profile_sample(tmp_path)
+    accepted = c2pa.extract_c2pa_info(source)
+    assert accepted["c2pa_integrity"] == accepted["c2pa_signature"] == "valid"
+    assert accepted["c2pa_signer_validity"] == "valid"
+    assert accepted["c2pa_signer_trust"] == "untrusted"
+    assert identify(source, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False).is_ai_generated is True
+
+    # Exercise the real reader with an unrelated EKU, not a mocked validation result.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(c2pa, "_C2PA_ALLOWED_EKUS", "1.2.3.4.5.99999")
+    c2pa._manifest_json_cached.cache_clear()
+    c2pa._extract_c2pa_info_cached.cache_clear()
+    try:
+        rejected = c2pa.extract_c2pa_info(source)
+        assert rejected["c2pa_integrity"] == rejected["c2pa_signature"] == "valid"
+        assert rejected["c2pa_signer_validity"] == "invalid"
+        assert "signingCredential.invalid" in rejected["c2pa_validation_codes"]
+        assert identify(source, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False).is_ai_generated is None
+    finally:
+        c2pa._manifest_json_cached.cache_clear()
+        c2pa._extract_c2pa_info_cached.cache_clear()
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ class TestC2paBufferScans:
        assert c2pa_info_from_manifest_store(store).get("synthid_vendors") == expected

    def test_google_photos_ai_edit_establishes_synthid_without_an_action(self):
-        """Byte-scan path: Google's checker found SynthID on every Photos AI edit tested."""
+        """Byte-scan path keeps the measured Photos inference, not a pixel verdict."""
        from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.c2pa import synthid_evidence_vendors_in

        edit = b"c2pa Google LLC Google Photos c2pa.deleted compositeWithTrainedAlgorithmicMedia"
@@ -1265,3 +1265,21 @@ def test_byte_fallback_reads_ai_disclosure_label():
    info: dict = {}
    assert _populate_registry_fields(b"jumb c2pa c2pa.ai-disclosure modelType human_validated", info) is True
    assert info["ai_source_kind"] == "enhanced"
+
+
+def test_soft_binding_scan_skips_regex_when_no_identifier_is_present(monkeypatch):
+    from remove_ai_watermarks._internal import c2pa
+
+    calls = []
+    original_search = c2pa.re.search
+
+    def recording_search(pattern, buffer, *args, **kwargs):
+        calls.append(pattern)
+        return original_search(pattern, buffer, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(c2pa.re, "search", recording_search)
+    assert c2pa.soft_binding_registry_entries_in(b"ordinary metadata without an algorithm identifier") == ()
+    assert calls == []
+    entries = c2pa.soft_binding_registry_entries_in(b'"com.microsoft.invismark.1"')
+    assert [entry.algorithm for entry in entries] == ["com.microsoft.invismark.1"]
+    assert len(calls) == 1
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Tests for the pinned Perth oracle's pure contract."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+SCRIPTS = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "scripts"
+if str(SCRIPTS) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(SCRIPTS))
+
+import perth_oracle  # noqa: E402
+
+
+def test_detection_rule_is_upstream_round_at_one_half() -> None:
+    assert perth_oracle.PerthReading(0.499).detected is False
+    assert perth_oracle.PerthReading(0.5).detected is False
+    assert perth_oracle.PerthReading(0.501).detected is True
+
+
+def test_checkpoint_and_source_are_immutable_pins() -> None:
+    assert len(perth_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT) == 40
+    assert len(perth_oracle.CHECKPOINT_SHA256) == 64
+    assert all(char in "0123456789abcdef" for char in perth_oracle.CHECKPOINT_SHA256)
+
+
+def test_perth_has_no_message_payload_contract() -> None:
+    reading = perth_oracle.PerthReading(0.75)
+
+    assert not hasattr(reading, "decoded_bits")
+    assert not hasattr(perth_oracle, "message_bits")
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""Tests for the pinned PixelSeal oracle's pure helpers."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+SCRIPTS = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "scripts"
+if str(SCRIPTS) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(SCRIPTS))
+
+import pixelseal_oracle  # noqa: E402
+
+
+class TestMessage:
+    def test_message_is_deterministic_and_256_bits(self) -> None:
+        first = pixelseal_oracle.message_bits()
+        second = pixelseal_oracle.message_bits()
+
+        assert first == second
+        assert len(first) == 256
+        assert set(first) <= {0, 1}
+
+    def test_seed_changes_the_message(self) -> None:
+        assert pixelseal_oracle.message_bits(seed=8) != pixelseal_oracle.message_bits(seed=7)
+
+
+class TestReading:
+    def test_label_is_hex_of_decoded_bits(self) -> None:
+        reading = pixelseal_oracle.PixelSealReading(1.0, tuple([1] * 8 + [0] * 8))
+
+        assert reading.label == "ff00"
+
+    def test_detection_rule_is_the_documented_adapter_threshold(self) -> None:
+        assert pixelseal_oracle.PixelSealReading(0.899, ()).detected is False
+        assert pixelseal_oracle.PixelSealReading(0.9, ()).detected is True
+
+
+class TestPins:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "value",
+        [pixelseal_oracle.CHECKPOINT_SHA256, pixelseal_oracle.MODEL_CARD_SHA256],
+    )
+    def test_digests_are_sha256(self, value: str) -> None:
+        assert len(value) == 64
+        assert all(char in "0123456789abcdef" for char in value)
+
+    def test_source_commit_is_pinned(self) -> None:
+        assert len(pixelseal_oracle.SOURCE_COMMIT) == 40
+
+
+def test_cache_dir_env_override_is_honored(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    original_cache = pixelseal_oracle.CACHE_DIR
+    try:
+        with monkeypatch.context() as environment:
+            environment.setenv("PIXELSEAL_CACHE_DIR", str(tmp_path / "cache"))
+            importlib.reload(pixelseal_oracle)
+            assert tmp_path / "cache" == pixelseal_oracle.CACHE_DIR
+    finally:
+        importlib.reload(pixelseal_oracle)
+    assert original_cache == pixelseal_oracle.CACHE_DIR
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ class TestVendorForStrength:

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(("integrity", "expected"), [("valid", "google"), ("invalid", None)])
    def test_google_photos_ai_edit_keeps_the_google_cohort(self, integrity, expected):
-        """A Photos AI edit carries SynthID although its manifest records no SynthID action."""
+        """A Photos AI edit keeps the inferred cohort without a recorded SynthID action."""
        from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.c2pa import c2pa_info_from_manifest_store
        from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.watermark_profiles import vendor_for_strength

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ def test_catalog_covers_every_project_vendor_oracle_surface() -> None:
    assert oracles.SURFACES["gemini-web"].automation == "real_browser"
    assert oracles.SURFACES["meta-web"].automation == "playwright"
    assert oracles.SURFACES["gemini-web"].media_types == ("image", "video", "audio")
+    assert oracles.SURFACES["gemini-web"].prompt == (
+        "Does this image/video/audio contain a SynthID watermark? Use the SynthID verification tool only; "
+        "do not infer from visible content, logos, text, or metadata."
+    )


 def test_default_slot_config_is_repository_local() -> None:
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+"""Pure-logic guards for the development-only re-watermarking study."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+from PIL import Image
+
+from remove_ai_watermarks import api
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "scripts"))
+
+import rewatermarking_study as study
+import rewatermarking_synthid_candidates as synthid_candidates
+import rewatermarking_video_study as video_study
+
+
+def test_bit_accuracy_requires_equal_nonempty_messages() -> None:
+    assert study.bit_accuracy((0, 1, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.75)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-empty"):
+        study.bit_accuracy((), ())
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="equal length"):
+        study.bit_accuracy((0,), (0, 1))
+
+
+def test_image_fidelity_uses_decoded_8bit_pixels() -> None:
+    reference = np.zeros((2, 2, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
+    artifact = np.full((2, 2, 3), 10, dtype=np.uint8)
+    metrics = study.image_fidelity(reference, artifact)
+    assert metrics["mae_8bit"] == pytest.approx(10.0)
+    assert metrics["changed_fraction"] == pytest.approx(1.0)
+    assert metrics["psnr_db"] == pytest.approx(28.1308036087)
+
+
+def test_summary_excludes_failed_positive_controls() -> None:
+    def row(*, scheme: str, control: bool, success: bool, psnr: float) -> dict[str, object]:
+        return {
+            "scheme": scheme,
+            "marked": {"detected_as_a": control, "bit_accuracy_vs_a": 1.0 if control else 0.5},
+            "rewatermarked": {
+                "bit_accuracy_vs_a": 0.5,
+                "bit_accuracy_vs_b": 1.0,
+                "fidelity_from_clean": {"psnr_db": psnr},
+                "fidelity_from_marked": {"psnr_db": psnr + 1},
+            },
+            "attack_success": success,
+        }
+
+    summary = study.summarize(
+        [
+            row(scheme="example", control=True, success=True, psnr=40.0),
+            row(scheme="example", control=False, success=True, psnr=10.0),
+        ]
+    )["example"]
+    assert summary["cases"] == 2
+    assert summary["valid_positive_controls"] == 1
+    assert summary["attack_successes"] == 1
+    assert summary["rewatermarked_psnr_from_clean"]["median"] == pytest.approx(40.0)
+
+
+def test_video_fidelity_uses_mean_per_frame_psnr() -> None:
+    reference = np.zeros((2, 2, 2, 3), dtype=np.float32)
+    artifact = np.stack(
+        (
+            np.full((2, 2, 3), 0.1, dtype=np.float32),
+            np.full((2, 2, 3), 0.2, dtype=np.float32),
+        )
+    )
+    assert video_study.mean_video_psnr(reference, artifact) == pytest.approx(16.9897, abs=1e-4)
+    assert video_study.mean_video_psnr(reference, reference) is None
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="share"):
+        video_study.mean_video_psnr(reference, artifact[:1])
+
+
+def test_synthid_candidate_sources_are_manifest_pinned_and_positive() -> None:
+    sources = synthid_candidates.selected_sources()
+    assert set(sources) == {"openai", "gemini"}
+    for provider, source in sources.items():
+        assert source.is_file()
+        assert synthid_candidates.sha256_file(source) == synthid_candidates.SELECTED[provider]
+
+
+def test_synthid_candidate_bit_accuracy() -> None:
+    assert synthid_candidates.bit_accuracy((1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 1)) == pytest.approx(2 / 3)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="length"):
+        synthid_candidates.bit_accuracy((1,), (1, 0))
+
+
+def test_synthid_control_removes_visible_mark_and_metadata_before_oracle(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    source = tmp_path / "source.png"
+    output = tmp_path / "control.png"
+    original = np.full((8, 9, 3), 80, dtype=np.uint8)
+    cleaned = original.copy()
+    cleaned[6:, 7:] = 70
+    Image.fromarray(original, "RGB").save(source)
+
+    def fake_remove(
+        actual_source: Path,
+        actual_output: Path,
+        **kwargs: object,
+    ) -> SimpleNamespace:
+        assert actual_source == source
+        assert actual_output == output
+        assert kwargs == {
+            "sensitivity": "auto",
+            "backend": "cv2",
+            "strip_metadata": True,
+            "write_noop": True,
+        }
+        Image.fromarray(cleaned, "RGB").save(actual_output)
+        return SimpleNamespace(
+            status="cleaned",
+            marks=(SimpleNamespace(key="gemini"),),
+            labels=["Google Gemini visible watermark (sparkle)"],
+        )
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(api, "remove_visible_detailed", fake_remove)
+
+    pixels, preflight = synthid_candidates.cleaned_control(source, output, required_visible_key="gemini")
+
+    assert np.array_equal(pixels, cleaned)
+    assert preflight["status"] == "cleaned"
+    assert preflight["removed_keys"] == ["gemini"]
+    assert preflight["changed_pixel_fraction"] == pytest.approx(4 / 72)
+
+
+def test_synthid_control_rejects_unvalidated_visible_cleanup(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    source = tmp_path / "source.png"
+    output = tmp_path / "control.png"
+    Image.new("RGB", (8, 8), (80, 80, 80)).save(source)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        api,
+        "remove_visible_detailed",
+        lambda *_args, **_kwargs: SimpleNamespace(status="partial", marks=(), labels=[]),
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="not validated"):
+        synthid_candidates.cleaned_control(source, output, required_visible_key="gemini")
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+"""SM3/SM2 verification and TC260 SecurityData label signatures."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal import sm2, tc260_signature
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_signature import check_tc260_signature
+from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import aigc_label
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+MINIMAX_VIDEOS = (
+    ROOT / "data" / "fixtures" / "provenance" / "higgsfield-hailuo-2-3.mp4",
+    ROOT / "data" / "fixtures" / "provenance" / "higgsfield-minimax-h3.mp4",
+)
+
+# OpenSSL test/recipes/30-test_evp_data/evppkey_sm2.txt, key SM2_key1: the public
+# point of its PKCS#8 key and two "Verify" rows (digest e, DER signature r, s).
+OPENSSL_KEY = (
+    0x393A2AD9E27E43ACAAAB85A19D3B85591E14406157175ADDD37BF77FF0CAF9ED,
+    0x37FCF3A8B4F55C038523261FCA6636AFE6A7AFA2A1482A606F5CB3A18B2E2A1E,
+)
+OPENSSL_VERIFY = (
+    (
+        "D7AD397F6FFA5D4F7F11E7217F241607DC30618C236D2C09C1B9EA8FDADEE2E8",
+        0xAB1DB64DE7C40EDBDE6651C9B8EBDB804673DB836E5D5C7FE15DCF9ED2725037,
+        0xEBA714451FF69B0BB930B379E192E7CD5FA6E3C41C7FBD8303B799AB54A54621,
+    ),
+    (
+        "B1139602C6ECC9E15E2F3F9C635A1AFE737058BC15387479C1EA0D0B3D90E9E5",
+        0xE6E0414EBD3A656C35602AF14AB20287DBF30D57AF75C49A188ED4B42391F224,
+        0x2F54F277C606F4605E1CE9514947FFDDF94C67A539804A4ED17F852288BDBE2E,
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def _minimax_label() -> dict[str, str]:
+    label = aigc_label(MINIMAX_VIDEOS[0])
+    assert label is not None
+    return label
+
+
+def _with_security(label: dict[str, str], edit: object) -> dict[str, str]:
+    security = json.loads(label["ReservedCode1"])
+    edit(security["SecurityData"])  # type: ignore[operator]
+    return {**label, "ReservedCode1": json.dumps(security, separators=(",", ":"))}
+
+
+class TestSm3:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("message", "digest"),
+        [
+            (b"abc", "66c7f0f462eeedd9d1f2d46bdc10e4e24167c4875cf2f7a2297da02b8f4ba8e0"),
+            (b"abcd" * 16, "debe9ff92275b8a138604889c18e5a4d6fdb70e5387e5765293dcba39c0c5732"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_standard_vectors(self, message: bytes, digest: str) -> None:
+        # GB/T 32905-2016 appendix A examples 1 and 2.
+        assert sm2.sm3(message).hex() == digest
+
+
+class TestSm2:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(("digest", "r", "s"), OPENSSL_VERIFY)
+    def test_openssl_vectors_verify(self, digest: str, r: int, s: int) -> None:
+        assert sm2.verify_digest(OPENSSL_KEY, bytes.fromhex(digest), r, s)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(("digest", "r", "s"), OPENSSL_VERIFY)
+    def test_a_changed_digest_or_signature_fails(self, digest: str, r: int, s: int) -> None:
+        changed = bytes.fromhex(digest)[:-1] + b"\x00"
+        assert not sm2.verify_digest(OPENSSL_KEY, changed, r, s)
+        assert not sm2.verify_digest(OPENSSL_KEY, bytes.fromhex(digest), r, s ^ 1)
+
+    def test_lift_x_returns_the_requested_parity(self) -> None:
+        for odd in (False, True):
+            point = sm2.lift_x(OPENSSL_KEY[0], odd=odd)
+            assert point is not None
+            assert sm2.on_curve(point)
+            assert (point[1] & 1) == odd
+        assert OPENSSL_KEY in {sm2.lift_x(OPENSSL_KEY[0], odd=False), sm2.lift_x(OPENSSL_KEY[0], odd=True)}
+
+    def test_an_off_curve_key_is_rejected(self) -> None:
+        digest, r, s = OPENSSL_VERIFY[0]
+        assert not sm2.verify_digest((OPENSSL_KEY[0], OPENSSL_KEY[1] + 1), bytes.fromhex(digest), r, s)
+        # Congruent to the real key mod P, so the point arithmetic alone would accept it.
+        assert not sm2.verify_digest((OPENSSL_KEY[0] + sm2.P, OPENSSL_KEY[1]), bytes.fromhex(digest), r, s)
+
+
+class TestTc260Signature:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("path", MINIMAX_VIDEOS, ids=lambda p: p.name)
+    def test_real_minimax_labels_verify_against_the_pinned_key(self, path: Path) -> None:
+        label = aigc_label(path)
+        assert label is not None
+        result = check_tc260_signature(label)
+        assert result == tc260_signature.Tc260Signature(label="verified", signer="MiniMax")
+        assert result.describe() == "TC260 label signature verified (pinned MiniMax key)"
+
+    def test_a_changed_produce_id_fails_the_label_signature(self) -> None:
+        label = _minimax_label()
+        produce_id = label["ProduceID"]
+        altered = {**label, "ProduceID": produce_id[:-1] + ("0" if produce_id[-1] != "0" else "1")}
+        result = check_tc260_signature(altered)
+        assert result is not None
+        assert (result.label, result.signer) == ("failed", None)
+
+    def test_a_repeated_check_verifies_once(self, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+        calls: list[bytes] = []
+        real_verify = sm2.verify
+
+        def counting(point: sm2.Point, message: bytes, signature: bytes) -> bool:
+            calls.append(message)
+            return real_verify(point, message, signature)
+
+        tc260_signature._verified.cache_clear()
+        monkeypatch.setattr(sm2, "verify", counting)
+        label = _minimax_label()
+        first, second = check_tc260_signature(label), check_tc260_signature(dict(label))
+        assert first == second
+        assert first is not None
+        assert first.label == "verified"
+        assert len(calls) == 1
+
+    def test_an_unpinned_key_proves_integrity_only(self, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+        monkeypatch.setattr(tc260_signature, "TC260_SIGNING_KEYS", {})
+        result = check_tc260_signature(_minimax_label())
+        assert result is not None
+        assert (result.label, result.signer) == ("verified", None)
+        assert "no pinned signer" in result.describe()
+
+    def test_a_pinned_signer_is_checked_with_the_pinned_point(self) -> None:
+        # The file's own parity claim is untrusted: an odd-y spelling of MiniMax's
+        # x coordinate still verifies, because the pinned even-y point is used.
+        def edit(security: dict[str, object]) -> None:
+            for entry in security["PubSD"]:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+                if entry["Type"] == "PubKey":
+                    entry["KeyValue"] = "03" + entry["KeyValue"][-64:]
+
+        result = check_tc260_signature(_with_security(_minimax_label(), edit))
+        assert result is not None
+        assert (result.label, result.signer) == ("verified", "MiniMax")
+
+    def test_the_first_key_with_an_id_wins(self) -> None:
+        def edit(security: dict[str, object]) -> None:
+            foreign = {
+                "Type": "PubKey",
+                "AlgID": tc260_signature.SM3_WITH_SM2,
+                "KeyValue": "04" + f"{OPENSSL_KEY[0]:064x}{OPENSSL_KEY[1]:064x}",
+            }
+            security["PubSD"].append(foreign)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+
+        result = check_tc260_signature(_with_security(_minimax_label(), edit))
+        assert result is not None
+        assert (result.label, result.signer) == ("verified", "MiniMax")
+
+    def test_a_foreign_key_does_not_verify_the_label(self) -> None:
+        def edit(security: dict[str, object]) -> None:
+            for entry in security["PubSD"]:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+                if entry["Type"] == "PubKey":
+                    entry["KeyValue"] = "04" + f"{OPENSSL_KEY[0]:064x}{OPENSSL_KEY[1]:064x}"
+
+        result = check_tc260_signature(_with_security(_minimax_label(), edit))
+        assert result is not None
+        assert (result.label, result.signer) == ("failed", None)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "reserved",
+        [
+            "",
+            "S7Wr/Evf+Mq+T3SWymUoO7naAs0WPNLrahOqG9WzR+o=",
+            '{"SecurityData":{"Type":"OTHER","Version":1}}',
+            "[1, 2]",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_reserved_codes_without_security_data_are_not_signatures(self, reserved: str) -> None:
+        assert check_tc260_signature({"Label": "1", "ReservedCode1": reserved}) is None
+
+
+def _labeled_png(path: Path, label: dict[str, str], text: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> Path:
+    from PIL import Image
+    from PIL.PngImagePlugin import PngInfo
+
+    info = PngInfo()
+    info.add_text("AIGC", json.dumps(label, separators=(",", ":")))
+    for key, value in (text or {}).items():
+        info.add_text(key, value)
+    Image.new("RGB", (64, 64), (90, 120, 150)).save(path, pnginfo=info)
+    return path
+
+
+class TestIdentifyIntegration:
+    def test_a_verified_pinned_signature_is_a_high_confidence_signal(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.identify import identify
+
+        report = identify(
+            _labeled_png(tmp_path / "signed.png", _minimax_label()), check_visible=False, check_invisible=False
+        )
+        signatures = [signal for signal in report.signals if signal.name == "aigc_signature"]
+        assert [(signal.detail, signal.confidence) for signal in signatures] == [
+            ("TC260 label signature verified (pinned MiniMax key)", "high")
+        ]
+        assert not any("does not verify" in caveat for caveat in report.caveats)
+
+    def test_pinned_signer_supplies_vendor_when_the_producer_lookup_is_unavailable(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        import remove_ai_watermarks.identify as identification
+
+        path = _labeled_png(
+            tmp_path / "mixed.png",
+            _minimax_label(),
+            {"XML:com.adobe.xmp": "<x:Iptc4xmpExt:AISystemUsed>OpenAI</x:Iptc4xmpExt:AISystemUsed>"},
+        )
+        monkeypatch.setattr(identification, "producer_for_code", lambda code: None)
+        report = identification.identify(path, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
+        assert any(s.name == "aigc_signature" for s in report.signals)
+        assert any("MiniMax" in clash and "OpenAI" in clash for clash in report.integrity_clashes)
+
+        # The same real signature under its embedded key cannot name a vendor.
+        monkeypatch.setattr(tc260_signature, "TC260_SIGNING_KEYS", {})
+        unpinned = identification.identify(path, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
+        assert not any(s.name == "aigc_signature" for s in unpinned.signals)
+        assert not unpinned.integrity_clashes
+
+    def test_a_failed_signature_is_a_caveat_not_a_signal(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.identify import identify
+
+        label = _minimax_label()
+        altered = {**label, "ProduceID": "0" * len(label["ProduceID"])}
+        report = identify(_labeled_png(tmp_path / "altered.png", altered), check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
+        assert not any(signal.name == "aigc_signature" for signal in report.signals)
+        assert any("does not verify" in caveat for caveat in report.caveats)
+
+    def test_the_metadata_record_path_matches_the_file_path(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.identify import identify, identify_metadata_record
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import get_ai_metadata
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata_record import collect_metadata_record
+
+        path = _labeled_png(tmp_path / "signed.png", _minimax_label())
+        record = json.loads(json.dumps(collect_metadata_record(path)))
+        from_record = identify_metadata_record(record, path=path)
+        from_file = identify(path, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
+        assert from_record.signals == from_file.signals
+        assert from_record.caveats == from_file.caveats
+        assert get_ai_metadata(path)["aigc_signature"] == "TC260 label signature verified (pinned MiniMax key)"
+
+    def test_a_minimax_video_carries_the_signature_marker(self) -> None:
+        from remove_ai_watermarks.video import identify_video
+
+        report = identify_video(MINIMAX_VIDEOS[0], check_visible=False)
+        assert report.metadata_markers["aigc_signature"] == "TC260 label signature verified (pinned MiniMax key)"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(pytest.main([__file__]))
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""Shared TC260 producer identity across signatures, metadata, and visible marks."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_producers import TC260_PRODUCERS, producer_for_code
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("producer", TC260_PRODUCERS, ids=lambda row: row.key)
+def test_every_identity_resolves_across_consumers(producer):
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.video import _tc260_video_platform
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.watermark_registry import tc260_producer_mark
+
+    for code in producer.codes:
+        for spelling in (code, code.swapcase(), f" {code} "):
+            assert producer_for_code(spelling) is producer
+            assert _tc260_video_platform(spelling) == producer.video_platform
+            mark = tc260_producer_mark(spelling)
+            assert (mark.key if mark else None) == producer.image_mark
+        if len(code) == 18:
+            assert producer_for_code(f"0011{code}00001") is producer
+    assert producer_for_code(f"prefix-{producer.codes[0]}-suffix") is None
+
+
+def test_producer_identities_and_image_marks_are_unambiguous():
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.watermark_registry import get_mark, known_marks
+
+    codes = [code.casefold() for row in TC260_PRODUCERS for code in row.codes]
+    assert len(codes) == len(set(codes))
+    assert len({row.key for row in TC260_PRODUCERS}) == len(TC260_PRODUCERS)
+    assert all((row.signer is None) == (row.signing_key_x is None) for row in TC260_PRODUCERS)
+    image_marks = [row.image_mark for row in TC260_PRODUCERS if row.image_mark]
+    assert len(image_marks) == len(set(image_marks))
+    for row in TC260_PRODUCERS:
+        if row.image_mark:
+            assert get_mark(row.image_mark).tc260_producer_codes == row.codes
+    assert all(
+        mark.key in image_marks for mark in known_marks() if mark.label_regime == "tc260" and mark.tc260_producer_codes
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("mark", ["doubao", "hailuo", "vidu"])
+def test_visible_video_confirmation_rejects_every_neighbor(mark):
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.video_visible import confirms_video_provenance
+
+    for row in TC260_PRODUCERS:
+        for code in row.codes:
+            assert confirms_video_provenance(mark, {"aigc_producer": code}) == (row.video_mark == mark)
+    for code in ("", "unknown", f"prefix-{mark}-suffix"):
+        assert not confirms_video_provenance(mark, {"aigc_producer": code})
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path

+import numpy as np
 import pytest

 SCRIPTS = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "scripts"
@@ -96,3 +97,27 @@ class TestAggregationFormulas:

        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="unknown aggregation"):
            videoseal_oracle._aggregate_bit_preds(torch.zeros(2, 4), "median")
+
+
+class TestImageMode:
+    def test_image_helpers_preserve_layout_and_decode_message_columns(self) -> None:
+        torch = pytest.importorskip("torch")
+        message = (1, 0, 1, 0)
+
+        class Model:
+            def embed(self, tensor: object, bits: object, *, is_video: bool) -> object:
+                assert is_video is False
+                torch.testing.assert_close(bits, torch.tensor([message], dtype=torch.float32))
+                return tensor
+
+            def detect(self, tensor: object, *, is_video: bool) -> object:
+                assert is_video is False
+                assert tuple(tensor.shape) == (1, 3, 2, 4)
+                return {"preds": torch.tensor([[9.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0]])}
+
+        pixels = np.arange(24, dtype=np.float32).reshape(2, 4, 3) / 24.0
+
+        marked = videoseal_oracle.embed_image(Model(), pixels, message)
+
+        np.testing.assert_allclose(marked, pixels)
+        assert videoseal_oracle.decode_image(Model(), marked) == message
@@ -393,10 +393,12 @@ def test_jsonl_writer_refuses_overwrite_and_emits_strict_json(tmp_path: Path) ->
 def test_builtin_adapters_name_their_exact_source_files() -> None:
    adapters = MODULE.default_adapters()

-    assert set(adapters) == {"dwt-dct", "trustmark", "audioseal", "videoseal"}
+    assert set(adapters) == {"dwt-dct", "trustmark", "pixelseal", "audioseal", "perth", "videoseal"}
    assert adapters["dwt-dct"].source_file.name == "invisible_watermark.py"
    assert adapters["trustmark"].source_file.name == "trustmark_detector.py"
+    assert adapters["pixelseal"].source_file.name == "pixelseal_oracle.py"
    assert adapters["audioseal"].source_file.name == "audioseal_oracle.py"
+    assert adapters["perth"].source_file.name == "perth_oracle.py"
    assert adapters["videoseal"].source_file.name == "videoseal_oracle.py"


@@ -741,6 +743,20 @@ def test_detection_record_omits_temporal_for_non_temporal_adapters() -> None:
    assert "temporal" not in MODULE._detection_record(outcome, "not_detected", None)


+def test_detection_record_carries_message_accuracy_and_presence_score() -> None:
+    outcome = MODULE.DetectorOutcome(
+        status="detected",
+        label="fixed-message",
+        message_bit_accuracy=0.996,
+        score=0.75,
+    )
+
+    record = MODULE._detection_record(outcome, "detected", 2.0)
+
+    assert record["message_bit_accuracy"] == 0.996
+    assert record["score"] == 0.75
+
+
 def test_run_benchmark_records_videoseal_temporal_evidence(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    if shutil.which("ffmpeg") is None:
        pytest.skip("video rows decode through the system ffmpeg")
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""Publication-safe reconstructions of metadata observed in public web samples."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import piexif
+from PIL import Image
+
+from remove_ai_watermarks._internal.tc260_signature import check_tc260_signature
+from remove_ai_watermarks.identify import identify, identify_metadata_record
+from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import aigc_label, remove_ai_metadata
+from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata_record import collect_metadata_record
+
+
+def test_honor_yoyo_nested_security_data_round_trip(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Nested RSA-shaped fields remain readable and removable without a trust claim."""
+    fixture = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "data/fixtures/synthetic/honor-yoyo-tc260.json"
+    payload = json.loads(fixture.read_text())
+    source = tmp_path / "synthetic-yoyo.jpg"
+    exif = piexif.dump({"Exif": {piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment: json.dumps(payload).encode()}})
+    Image.new("RGB", (32, 32), (50, 100, 150)).save(source, exif=exif)
+
+    label = aigc_label(source)
+    assert label is not None
+    assert label["ContentProducer"] == payload["AIGC"]["ContentProducer"]
+    assert "PubSd" in label["ReservedCode1"]
+    report = identify(source, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
+    assert report.is_ai_generated is True
+    signature = check_tc260_signature(label)
+    assert signature is not None
+    assert signature.label == "unsupported"
+    assert signature.signer is None  # Synthetic RSA fields do not establish trust.
+
+    with Image.open(source) as image:
+        before = image.tobytes()
+    cleaned = remove_ai_metadata(source, tmp_path / "cleaned.jpg")
+    assert aigc_label(cleaned) is None
+    assert identify(cleaned, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False).is_ai_generated is None
+    with Image.open(cleaned) as image:
+        assert image.tobytes() == before
+
+
+def test_nested_security_data_is_preserved_as_json() -> None:
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import parse_tc260_aigc_json
+
+    fixture = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "data/fixtures/synthetic/honor-yoyo-tc260.json"
+    payload = json.loads(fixture.read_text())
+    label = parse_tc260_aigc_json(json.dumps(payload["AIGC"]).encode())
+    assert label is not None
+    assert json.loads(label["ReservedCode1"]) == payload["AIGC"]["ReservedCode1"]
+
+
+def test_honor_attribution_and_unsupported_content_signature(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    fixture = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "data/fixtures/synthetic/honor-yoyo-tc260.json"
+    payload = json.loads(fixture.read_text())
+    source = tmp_path / "yoyo.jpg"
+    exif = piexif.dump({"Exif": {piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment: json.dumps(payload).encode()}})
+    Image.new("RGB", (32, 32), (50, 100, 150)).save(source, exif=exif)
+    report = identify(source, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False)
+    assert report.platform == "Honor"
+    payload["AIGC"]["ContentProducer"] = "001191440300MA5G49LC9K1TK01"
+    exif = piexif.dump({"Exif": {piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment: json.dumps(payload).encode()}})
+    other_product = tmp_path / "other-honor-product.jpg"
+    Image.new("RGB", (32, 32), (50, 100, 150)).save(other_product, exif=exif)
+    assert identify(other_product, check_visible=False, check_invisible=False).platform == "Honor"
+    assert any("not supported" in caveat for caveat in report.caveats)
+    record = json.loads(json.dumps(collect_metadata_record(source)))
+    assert identify_metadata_record(record, path=source) == report
+    label = aigc_label(source)
+    assert label is not None
+    signature = check_tc260_signature(label)
+    assert signature is not None
+    assert signature.label == "unsupported"
+    assert signature.signer is None
+
+
+def test_namespaced_nested_security_data_is_preserved_as_json() -> None:
+    from remove_ai_watermarks.metadata import aigc_label_from_metadata
+
+    fixture = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "data/fixtures/synthetic/honor-yoyo-tc260.json"
+    payload = json.loads(fixture.read_text())["AIGC"]
+    packet = b"<TC260:AIGC>" + json.dumps(payload).encode() + b"</TC260:AIGC>"
+    label = aigc_label_from_metadata(packet)
+    assert label is not None
+    assert json.loads(label["ReservedCode1"]) == payload["ReservedCode1"]
+
+
+def test_unsupported_signature_is_distinct_from_absent_signature() -> None:
+    fixture = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "data/fixtures/synthetic/honor-yoyo-tc260.json"
+    payload = json.loads(fixture.read_text())["AIGC"]
+    payload["ReservedCode1"]["SecurityData"]["PubSd"] = []
+    result = check_tc260_signature({"ReservedCode1": json.dumps(payload["ReservedCode1"])})
+    assert result is not None
+    assert result.label == "absent"
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Victor Kuznetsov	0c3e0fa415	Release 0.44.0	2026-10-01 14:24:27 -07:00
Victor Kuznetsov	b3b868153f	Record Google Photos checks and continue across provider accounts	2026-10-01 13:42:21 -07:00
Victor Kuznetsov	304bd071c0	Unify TC260 producers and strengthen provenance regression coverage Share producer identities across mark routing, attribution, and pinned signers. Preserve nested Honor TC260 fields and report unsupported RSA signatures. Document the Google Photos checks and public sample search. Use an SDK-signed synthetic carrier for negative EKU checks after the original Microsoft certificates expired. Skip boundary regex scans when no C2PA soft-binding identifier is present.	2026-10-01 11:30:32 -07:00
Victor Kuznetsov	2e26df1f21	Restore C2PA certificate validation and refresh compatible dependencies	2026-09-30 16:58:43 -07:00
Victor KuznetsovandClaude Opus 5.5	d800ec9455	Verify TC260 SecurityData label signatures against a pinned MiniMax key MiniMax signs its TC260 label with SM3withSM2 per TC260-PG-202511A. A verification-only SM3/SM2 (no dependency provides the SM2 curve) checks the appendix A.1 label message; a signature under the pinned MiniMax key is a high-confidence aigc_signature signal, a failing one is a caveat, and every result is the aigc_signature metadata marker. Pinned by the GB/T 32905 SM3 vectors, OpenSSL's SM2 verify vectors and real MiniMax files. Over 411 local files the only verdict-record change is the marker on nine MiniMax videos. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-09-30 15:36:08 -07:00
Victor KuznetsovandClaude Opus 5.5	ef7b972ed1	Sync the C2PA soft-binding snapshot to d36d1c1 The upstream list widened com.museblossom.contentsdefence.1 from image to audio, image and video. Verdicts over 411 local files are unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-09-30 15:36:08 -07:00
Victor KuznetsovandClaude Opus 5.5	b96ede6f44	Record the verified MiniMax TC260 SecurityData signatures MiniMax writes a TC260-PG-202511A SecurityData object with SM3withSM2 signatures. The label signature verifies on all four local MiniMax videos against the guide's appendix A.1 message, and the Binding signature over the compact Bindings entry; the SM3 content hash does not match a naive selection. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-09-29 22:16:42 -07:00
Victor KuznetsovandClaude Opus 5.5	ca59c032a1	Release 0.43.0 Bump the package to 0.43.0 and the agent skill to 1.0.10. The skill now names the wan image and vidu video mark keys, which 0.42.0 rejects, so the probe's MIN_CLI_VERSION rises to 0.43.0 and both keys carry a "since CLI" note that the floor test reads. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-09-29 21:39:08 -07:00
Victor Kuznetsov	c5e138357e	Record Z-Image-Turbo global-stage rejection	2026-09-29 20:55:59 -07:00
Victor Kuznetsov	21661bea35	Reproduce re-watermarking and verify SynthID coexistence	2026-09-29 13:50:52 -07:00
Victor Kuznetsov	5cb4f2f808	Add Perth and PixelSeal benchmark oracles	2026-09-28 11:14:28 -07:00
Victor Kuznetsov	33f748b32a	Record VACE and ROSE video inpainting results	2026-09-28 10:54:19 -07:00